實驗室化學品安全衛生計畫指引

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陨笋高
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1 IOSH94-T-071 Safety and Hygiene Plan for Laboratory Chemicals

2 i

3 Abstract The Labor Safety and Health Law was implemented in the laboratories of the university and high schools since 1993 and 2001, respectively. Laboratory hazards include chemical hazards like fire, explosion, toxic materials; physical hazards like cutting, electrical shock, radiation, high/low temperature; biological hazards like virus infection and muscuskelatal problems, etc. However, most of the major laboratory incidents were related to improper use of chemicals. Up to date, there are more than 500 types of chemicals are restricted in use regulated by Laws. Although the amount of the chemicals used are much less than the consumption in industry, the types of chemicals used on campus are much more than in industry. Incidents are occasionally happened due to insufficient attention while use chemicals or dispose chemical wastes. Especially, there are thousands of freshmen and many new staffs attend classes each year, it increases a lot loading and responsibilities to prevent human-induced incidents. Also the technical development improves significantly and the operations of the experiments are getting more complicated than before. The potential hazards encountered in the laboratories nowadays become complex and variable. It is then extremely difficult for the workers or officers without sufficient professional trainings to conduct the risk assessment or accident prevention of laboratories. According to the study of Tsai et al, it is found that most of the investigated universities established their Safety and Health Offices. However, most of the Presidnets, faculties and students do not recognize the importance of the safety and health management, and the officers in safety and health office are rarely professionals. In this circumstance, it is urgent to make a further step on the safety and health management of the laboratory chemicals. Hence, the management of the laboratory safety and health are tasks for many officers currently. In order to prevail the concept of preventing accidents and occupational injuries, it is essential to provide more information of the safety and health management of laboratory chemicals to the safety and health officers. The objective of this guide is to provide useful information for the safety and health officers, entitled as Safety and hygiene plan for laboratory chemicals. Many references are reviewed for editing this guide. The guide describes the importance, requirement, practice and review program for laboratory safety and health, and hopefully to be user-friendly and all-aspect for the safety and health officers. The guide can also be used as a reference to control hazards, improvements, or accident prevention, especially during the design phase of the laboratory in order to save budget, time, human resources for the improvements after construction. Key words: laboratory, chemicals, safety and health, guide ii

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155 Armour M., 1996; Hazardous Laboratory Chemicals Disposal Guide, 2nd.ed.,Lewis Publishers, NY, USA. Clemens P. L., Simmons R. J., 1998; System Safety & Risk Management, CDC, NIOSH NO , Ohio, USA. Furr A. Kieth, 2000; Laboratory Safety, CRC Handbook, 5th.ed., CRC Press, Inc. Hughes P., E. Ferrett, 2003; Introduction to Health & Safety at Work, Linacre House, Oxford, UK. Lunn G., Sansone E. B. 1994; Destruction of Hazardous Chemicals in the Laboratory, 2nd.ed.,John Wiley & Sons, NY, USA. OSHA, 1991; Laboratory Standard-Implementation Guide, 29 CFR , Lewis Publisher Inc, USA. OSHA, 1998 Respirator Standard, 29 CFR Part (b)(10), USA. OSHA, 1998 Standard for Eye Protection, 29 CFR Part , USA. Rekus J. F., 1994; Complete Confined Spaces Handbook, Lewis Publishers, NY, USA IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T IOSH87-T

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高層辦公建築避難演練驗證與避難安全評估之研究

高層辦公建築避難演練驗證與避難安全評估之研究 MOIS 921003 I ABSTRACT KEY WORD: the high-story office buildings evaluating of evacuation safety. the evacuating drill the As result of the rapid economic development in recent years domestically, as