期末結案報告.PDF

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8 () ( ) 138 (1986) 133 ( ) ( ) (1992) 78 (1997) 83 () (Parantica sita niphonica Moore) (Lepidoptera) (Nymphalidae) (Danainae) 25 (Asclepiadaceae) (Compositae) 810 (1986) Yang (1994) (1990) (1995) (2000) (2000) (Danaus plexippus L.) ( ) 2000 (2000) 3

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10 () ( ) 101 ( ) ( ) () 101 () () 5

11 () (Compositae) (Eupatorium) () 1 5m (Nymphalidae) (Danainae) (Parantica sita 6

12 niphonica Moore) (Lincoln Index) (Jolly-Seber Method) ( 1990) Ni = Minimi Ni= i Mi=i ni = i mi= i Mi Zi(Mi - mi) = riri Mi = mi + (ZiRiri) Ri = i ri = Ri Zi = i i = Ni = Miai ai = mini ai = i Ni= ni + (ZiRinirimi) Var Ni= Ni (Ni - ni)[ Mi mi + Ri ( 1 1 ) + 1 ai ] Mi ri Ri Mi 7

13 8 () ( ) ( 1994) ( ) ( ) 51 74

14 (,1987) (1987) (1987) ( ) (1987) (1992) (1997) ( ) ( ) ( 1987) (Durabta repens L.) ( 1987) 9

15 10 (1987) (1992) (1997)

16 ( 1987) (1987) ( ) Acanthaceae Justicia procumbens Amaranthaceae Alternanthera philoxeroides Araliaceae Aralia decaisneana Caprifoliaceae Sambucus formosana Compositae Ageratum conyzoides Ageratum houstonianum Bidens pilosa Cirsium japanicum Eupatorium formosanum E. lindleyanum E. shimadai Gynura formosana Polygonaceae Polygonum chinense 11

17 Rutaceae Zanthoxylum ailanthoides Saxifragaceae Astilbe chinensis Hydrangea angustipetala H. chinensis Umbelliferae Angelica dahurica var. formosana Oenanthe javanica Verbenaceae Premma microphylla ( ) () 2.2 % Jolly-seber ( )

18 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q 4/11 5/7 /14 /21 /28 6/4 /5 /07 /11 /16 /18 /21 /26 /29 7/9 /13 /18 (Jolly-Seber ) (6/05) (6/07) (6/11) (6/16) (6/18) (6/21) (6 16 ) (2000) (1995) ( )

19 * (2000) ( ) ( 2000) ( ) ( 2001) (2001 ) IK SOA 118 ( ) km 14

20 ( 2000 ) ( ) 15

21 ( 2000) 16

22 () () 17

23 ???? ??????? (1).???????????5?.???? ??????? (2).??? 23 (1): 1-48.???? ??????? (3).??? 23 (2): 1-31.???? ??????? (4).??? 25 (1): 1-60.???? ??????? (5).??? 26 (1): ???? ??????? (6).??? 30 (1): ???? ????????????.????? 29(10): 3-7.???????? ?????3?????????????????.??? 48(4): (Parantica sita niphonica Moore). : () ???? ??????????????.?????????? 47: ???? ??.21???????????????.????? 35(6): (1) ???? ????????????. Insectarium 28 (12): 4-13.???? ?????????????????.???? 182: 45.???? ???????????.????2000(9): ????? ????????.????? 33(9): pp pp

24 ( ) ,. 58pp ,. 61pp : ,.??? ??????????. GEKKAN-MUSHI 349: ??? ??????????. GEKKAN-MUSHI 361: ??????? ????????1999.???????????????????,????. 96?. Brower, L. P Understanding and misunderstanding the migration of the monarch butterfly (Nymphalidae) in north America. J. Lep. Soc. 49 (4): Brower, L. P Monarch butterfly orientation: missing pieces of a magnificent puzzle. J. Expe. Biol. 199: Danthanarayana, W Insect flight : dispersal and migration. Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg, New York. 289pp. New, T. R Study butterflies for conservation. pp In: T. R. New, eds. Butterfly Conservation. 2 nd ed. Oxford University Express, Australia. New, T. R Monitoring and evaluating status. pp In: T. R. New, eds. Invertebrate surveys for conservation. Oxford University Express, Australia. Pullin, A. S Ecology and conservation of butterflies. Chapman & Hall, London. 363pp. Urquhart, F. A Found at last: the monarch`s winter home. Nat. Geo. 150(2) Yang, P. S Butterfly fauna of Yangmingshan national park, Taiwan. Biodiversity and Ecosystem

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26 Papilionidae Byasa polyeuctes termessus (Fruhstorfer) B. alcinous mansonensis (Fruhstorfer) B. aristolochiae interposita (Fruhstorfer) Pachliopta aristolochiae interposita (Fruhstorfer) Graphium sarpedon connectons (Fruhstorfer) Chilasa agestor matsumurae (Fruhstorfer) Papilio bianor thrasymedes Fruhstorfer P. castor formosanus Rothschild P. demoleus Linn. P. helenus fortunius Fruhstorfer P. memnon heronus Fruhstorfer P. nephelus chaonulus Fruhstorfer P. polytes pasikrates Fruhstorfer P. protenor Cramer P. thaiwanus Rothschild P. xuthus Linn. Pieridae Appias lyncida formosana (Wallace) Catopsilia Pomona (Fabricius) E. hecabe (Linn.) Hebomoia glaucippe formosana Fruhstorfer Leptosia nina niobe (Wallace) Pieris rapae curcivore Boisduval Pieris canidia (Sparrman) Prioneris thestylis formosana Fruhstorfer Talbotia naganum karumii (Ikeda) Nymphalidae Danainae Danaus genutia (Cramer) Euploea mulciber barsine Fruhstorfer E. Sylvester swinhoei Wallace & Moore 21

27 E. tulliolus Koxinga Fruhstorfer E. leucoseunica hobsoni (Butler) Parantica aglea maghaba (Fruhstorfer) P. melaneus swinhoei (Moore) P. sita niphonica (Moore) Radena similes similes (Linn.) Tirumala hamata septentrionis (Bulter) Tirumala limniace (Cramer) Satyrinae Lethe chandica ratnacri Fruhstorfer L. europa pavida Fruhstorfer L. rohira daemoniaca Fruhstorfer L. verma (Kollar) Melanitis leda (Linn.) M. phedima polishana Fruhstorfer Mycalesis francisca formosana Fruhstorfer M. gotama nanda Fruhstorfer Neope muirheadi nagasawae Matsumura Penthema formosanum (Rothschild) Ypthima multistriata Bulter Y. tappana Matsumura Nymphalinae Acraea issoria formosana (Fruhstorfer) Argyreus hyperbius (Linn.) A. cama zoroasstes (Bulter) A. Selenophora laela (Fruhstorfer0 Athyma perius (L.) Cyrestis thyodamas formosana Fruhstorfer Hestina assimilis formosana (Moore) Hypolimnas bolina kezia (Bulter) H. misippus (Linn.) Chitoria chrysolora (Fruhstorfer) Junonia almana (Linn.) J. iphita (Cramer) Kaniska canace drilon (Fruhstorfer) Limenitis tricila (Fruhstorfer) 22

28 N. hylas luculenta Fruhstorfer Polygonia c-aureum lunulata Esaki & Nakahara Polyura narcaea meghaduta (Fruhstirfer) P. eudamippus formosana (Rothschild) Kallima inachis formosana Fruhstorfer Symbrenthia javanus formosanus Fruhstorfer S. hypselis scatinia Fruhstorfer Vanessa cardui (Linn.) V. indica indica Herbst Lycaenidae Celastrina argiolus caphis (Fruhstorfer) Deudoris epijarbas menesicles Fruhstorfer Heliophorus ila matsumurae (Fruhstorfer0 Jamides boeticus (Linn.) Lampides boeticus (L.) Megisba Malaya skkima Moore Nacaduba kurava therasia Fruhstorfer Spindasis syama Horsfield Tongeia hainani (Bethune-Baker) Zizeeria maha okinawana (Matsumura) Hesperiidae Ampittia virgata miyakei Matsumura Bibasis jaina formosana (Fruhstorfer) Caltoris cahira austeni (Moore) Notocrypta curvifascia (C & R. Felder) Parnara guttata (Bremer & Grey) Pelopidas agna (Moore) P. mathias oberthueri Evans Suastus gremius (Fabricius) Thoressa horishana (Matsumura) 23

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