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1 土壤 (Soils), 2016, 48(2): DOI: /j.cnki.tr 鄱阳湖典型洲滩植物物种多样性季节动态特征 1,2 1 1* 1 ( ) 0.5 虉 Shannon-Wiener K903 [1 4] [5 6] [7 8] Engelhardt Ritchie [9] Carvalho [10] km [11] [12] [13] [14 15] [16] [17 20] [21] (973 ) (2012CB417006)(2013FY111800) ( ) * ([email protected]) (1991 ) [email protected]

5 虉 Shannon-Wiener K903 [1 4] [5 6] [7 8] Engelhardt Ritchie [9] Carvalho [10] 2 700 km 2 1992

2 299 1 1.1 (115 49 ~ 116 44 E 28 24 ~ 29 46 N) 170 km 16.9 km 74 km ( ) ( 1) 17.6 1 450 ~ 1 550 mm 图 1 鄱阳湖概况与采样点位置图 Fig.

2 ( ~ E ~ N) 170 km 16.9 km 74 km ( ) ( 1) ~ mm 图 1 鄱阳湖概况与采样点位置图 Fig. 1 The Poyang Lake area and location of sampling sites km 2[22] [23] 虉 (Phalaris arundinacea) (Carex cinerascens) (Carex argi) (Artemisia selengensis) (Polygonum hydropiper) (Phragmites communis) (Miscanthus sacchariflor) (Zizania latifolia) (Typha angustifolia) GPS 3 1 m 3 ~ [24 25] (N i )=(++)/3 (1) [26]

1 The Poyang Lake area and location of sampling sites 4 6 4 600 km 2[22] [23] 1.

3 表 1 鄱阳湖典型洲滩湿地植物群落优势种与伴生种 Table 1 The dominant and companion species of typical hygrophilous vegetation in Poyang Lake 虉虉 (Phalaris arundinacea) (Artemisia selengensis) 虉虉 (Carex cinerascens) 虉虉 (Carex argi) 虉虉 (Polygonum hydropiper) 虉 (Phragmites communis) (Miscanthus sacchariflor) (Zizania latifolia) (Typha angustifolia) Simpson s i 1 N / N 2 (2) i S N i i N Simpson Shannon-Wiener s i 1 / ln / H N N N N (3) i (2) Shannon-Wiener [27] [28] Margalef i R S 1/lnP (4) P (2) Alatalo 1/ 1 / e H 1 E (5) λ Simpson H Shannon- Wiener [29] [30] Excel SPSS17.0 P< (0.64) (0.62) (0.61) 虉 (0.72) (0.69) (0.67)(0.67) (0.64) (0.48) (0.51) 图 2 鄱阳湖典型植物群落优势种重要值季节变化 Fig. 2 Seasonal changes of important values of the dominant species of typical hygrophilous vegetation in Poyang Lake

Simpson Shannon-Wiener s i 1 / ln / H N N N N (3) i (2) Shannon-Wiener [27] [28] Margalef i R S 1/lnP (4) P (2) Alatalo 1/ 1 / e H 1 E (5) λ Simpson H Shannon- Wiener [29] [30] Excel SPSS17.0 P<0.

4 a 虉 (0.17) 虉 0.13 ~ 0.52 虉虉 (P<0.05) 虉 (P=0.06) Fig. 3 图 3 鄱阳湖典型植被群落物种丰富度与群落多样性季节动态 Seasonal changes of biodiversity indices of typical hygrophilous vegetation in Poyang Lake ( 2b) ~ 0.79 虉 (0.90) (0.90) 0.36 ~ 0.84 虉 (P<0.001) 2.3 Shannon-Wiener 0.69 ~ 0.96 ( 2c)> >>> 虉 > > > > 虉 1.12 (0.89) (0.88) (0.88) (0.83) (0.74) (0.73)(0.73) (0.55) (P=0.03) (P=0.04) (P=0.06) Shannon-Wiener Simpson

hygrophilous vegetation in Poyang Lake ( 2b) 0.96 0.92 0.91 0.66 ~ 0.79 虉 (0.90) (0.90) 0.36 ~ 0.84 虉 (P<0.001) 2.

5 ( 2d) (0.42) 虉 (0.41) (0.40) (0.35) (0.34) (0.34) 0.42 ~ 0.64 虉 (P=0.03) (P=0.06) 2.4 ( ± )g/m 2 ( ± )g/m 2 4 Fig. 4 图 4 鄱阳湖典型植物群落生物量与各多样性指数的关系 Relationship between biodiversity indices and vegetation biomass in Poyang Lake 3 [27] [31] [31] 虉虉 12 ~ 15 m [34]

6 2 303 [12,31] ( 1) Shannon-Wiener [30] [28,33] Simpson Shannon-Wiener Simpson 虉 [35] 虉 [36] [37] 150 ~ 200 cm 75% ~ 85% [38 40] 翾 [41] Ma [42] Tilman [43] [26] [38] Irena [44] 虉 [1] Liao J J, Shen G Z, Dong L. Biomass estimation of wetland vegetation in Poyang Lake area using ENVISAT advanced synthetic aperture radar data[j]. Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2013, 7(1): [2] Fang J Y, Wang Z H, Zhao S Q, et al. Biodiversity changes in the lakes of the Central Yangtze[J]. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 2006, 4(7): [3] Costanza R, d'arge R, De Groot R, et al. The value of the world s ecosystem services and natural capital[j]. Nature, 1997, 387(6630):

Journal of Applied Remote Sensing, 2013, 7(1): 073579 073579 [2] Fang J Y, Wang Z H, Zhao S Q, et al. Biodiversity changes in the lakes of the Central Yangtze[J].

7 [4] Assessment M E. Ecosystems and human well-being: A framework for assessment[m]. Washington DC: Island Press, 2003 [5] Pan Y Z, Shi P J, Zhu W Q, et al. Measurement of ecological capital of Chinese terrestrial ecosystem based on remote sensing[j]. Science in China Series (Earth Sciences), 2005, 48(6): [6] Syrbe R U, Michel E,Walz U. Structural indicators for the assessment of biodiversity and their connection to the richness of avifauna[j]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 31: [7] Guo Q, Berry W L. Species richness and biomass: dissection of the hump-shaped relationships[j]. Ecology, 1998, 79(7): [8] Tilman D, Wedin D, Knops J. Productivity and sustainability influenced by biodiversity in grassland ecosystems[j]. Nature, 1996, 379(6567): [9] Engelhardt K A, Ritchie M E. Effects of macrophyte species richness on wetland ecosystem functioning and services[j]. Nature, 2001, 411(6838): [10] Carvalho P, Thomaz S M, Kobayashi J T, et al. Species richness increases the resilience of wetland plant communities in a tropical floodplain[j]. Austral Ecology, 2013, 38(5): [11], Hu Qi,. 50 [J]., 2011, 66(5): [12],,,. [J]., 2010, 19(6): [13],,. [J]., 2007, 44(2): [14],,,. MODIS [J]., 2013, 22(6): [15],. [J]., 2001, 56(5): [16],,,. [J]., 2011, 30(1): [17],,,. [J]., 2010, 30(18): [18],,,. [J]., 2014, 51(3): [19],,,. [J]., 2012, 32(12): [20],,,. [J]., 2013, 11(2): [21],,,. [J]., 2013(10): [22],,. [J]., 2009, 28(6): [23]. [M]. :, 2004 [24] Magurran A E. Ecological diversity and its measurement[m]. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1988 [25],,... [J]., 1995, 3(1): [26],,. [J]., 2004, 2(3): [27]. [J]., 1998, 6(3): [28],,,. [J]., 2006, 12(6): [29],,. [J]., 2006, 26(2): [30],. [J]., 2008, 37(2): [31],,,. [J]., 2013, 30(6): [32],,. [J]., 2001, 20(4): [33],,,. [J]., 2009, 29(11): [34],. [M]. :, 2006 [35],,,. [J]., 2010, 19(6): 9 [36],,,. [J]., 2009(01): [37],,. [J]., 2004, 2(4): [38] Pollock M M, Naiman R J, Hanley T A. Plant species richness in riparian wetlands-a test of biodiversity theory[j]. Ecology, 1998, 79(1): [39] Waide R B, Willig M R, Steiner C F, et al. The relationship between productivity and species richness[j]. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1999: [40] Currie D J, Mittelbach G G, Cornell H V, et al. Predictions and tests of climate based hypotheses of broad scale variation in taxonomic richness[j]. Ecology letters, 2004, 7(12): [41] 翾,,,. [J]., 2008, 28(11): [42] Ma W H, He J S, Yang Y H, et al. Environmental factors covary with plant diversity productivity relationships among Chinese grassland sites[j]. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 2010, 19(2): [43] Tilman D, Reich P B, Knops J M. Biodiversity and ecosystem stability in a decade-long grassland experiment[j]. Nature, 2006, 441(7093): [44] Šímová I, Li Y M, Storch D. Relationship between species richness and productivity in plants: the role of sampling effect, heterogeneity and species pool[j]. Journal of Ecology, 2013, 101(1):

Structural indicators for the assessment of biodiversity and their connection to the richness of avifauna[j]. Ecological Indicators, 2013, 31: 89 98 [7] Guo Q, Berry W L.

8 2 305 Seasonal Dynamic Characteristics of Species Diversity of Typical Hygrophilous Vegetation in Poyang Lakeshore Wetland LI Bing 1,2, YANG Guishan 1, WANG Xiaolong 1*, WAN Rongrong 1 (1 Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing , China; 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing , China) Abstract: Hygrophilous vegetation plays a critical role in the processes of wetland ecosystem material circulation and energy transformation. Species diversity of hygrophilous vegetation communities can reflect the stability, as well as complexity of wetland ecosystem structure. Random subplots and sampling lines were utilized to investigate the typical hygrophilous vegetation communities in Poyang Lake wetland. Results showed that the average important values of dominant species of studied typical hygrophilous vegetation communities were above 0.5, which indicated their dominant status. Compared to those in spring, the diversity of Carex argi community, Polygonum hydropiper community, Zizania latifolia community, Typha angustifolia community and Miscanthus sacchariflor community declined in autumn. However, the biodiversity of Phragmites communis and Carex cinerascens community ascended in autumn, this is because that the dominance of the dominant species was weaken by delayed recession of water level, while frequently switching between grass beach and water brought substantial nutrients in autumn. Because of different growth mechanisms and niche overlapping, the diversity of Phragmites communis community and Miscanthus sacchariflor community had a reciprocal relationship along the seasons. At last, insignificant correlation was found between plant biomass and biodiversity indices. Key words: Species richness; Community biodiversity; Hygrophilous vegetation community; Poyang Lake

100049, China) Abstract: Hygrophilous vegetation plays a critical role in the processes of wetland ecosystem material circulation and energy transformation.

05张全军z

05张全军z 第 35 卷第 1 期 2013 年 1 月 2013,35(1):42-49 Resources Science Vol.35,No.1 Jan.,2013 文章编号 :1007-7588(2013)01-0042-08 鄱阳湖南矶湿地植物群落分布特征研究 1,3 张全军, 于秀波 1 2, 胡斌华 (1. 中国科学院地理科学与

Microsoft Word 李 冰_new_.doc

Microsoft Word 李冰_new_.doc