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1 联合国大会 Distr.: General 4 August 2010 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 ³ }k ~ Ž 12 ¼m 人权事务高级专员办事处根据人权理事会第 5/1 号决议附件第 15(b) 段汇编的资料马拉维 o gìz f ±q º«(â q ) xöºwrºqšü z ±«ÃŠü t o ØÎ Øo (t Î Ø) ö q f ± r ÿt Î Øqºw{ r ¾ Í } ± g «q À kõ oj ²q z ² qã np ù Šü zf ±«qºƒáè «¹ {Ç ùœ np Â È ö/ Ât ÍqpÙ ü z GE (C)

2 一. 背景和框架 A. 国际义务范围 1 Ï 2 cã ½Ãn / ö n ¾ Ã É y Â¹ (ICERD) x~ ä Ì Â¹ (ICESCR) ¹ Ì Ì Â ¹ (ICCPR) ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ } l (ICCPR-OP 1) Ã É ¹ (CEDAW) y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ (CAT) ftn (}è ) ÿ ü Â (} è ) ÿ ü ü Â (}pè ) ÿ ftn (}pèp ) ÿ z (}pè ) µ Ì¹ (CRC) ü µ Ì¹ ºpmêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l (OP- CRC-SC) ü ot Ì¹ (CRPD) ü þå n ƒ «x~ ä Ì Â¹ { l OP- ICESCR) 3 ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }p l ICCPR-OP 2 Ã É ¹ { l OP-CEDAW y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ { l OP-CAT µ Ì¹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l (2000 ù ~ˆ)OP-CRC-AC z töº Ì Â¹ ICRMW ot Ì¹ { l CRPD-OP t ³ ² Â¹ CED «Â Â ö y ˆ¹ ÂÊo ÃˆÍ Ý l 4 Ä t 5 k k ¹ èp ¼m ¹ öº ÂØ l 6 Ú ¹ 7 Šü y ¹ cã ½Ãn ÿ 1961 ¹ Ã ÿ 2 GE

3 Ã ~(CEDAW)ÙÚÍ Â z töº Ì Â¹ (ICRMW) t ³ ² Â ¹ (CED) Ã É ¹ { l (OP-CEDAW) µ Ì ~ Í Ãºw Ø Â µ Ì¹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l (OP-CRC-AC) 9 Â 1961 Ã g ¹ Šü Ä oøî (Ä ˆ) Ç 1989 ³²qºpÄ q ¼ Ÿ g² Ä ˆ Ç v Ä ƒqz iºpä ³ qâê i x³² Žqž Ÿ Í Â 1951 ºpÄ ƒq¹ Çq 9 È n 11 q Ãy ~ (CERD) Í ¾ 1951 Ä ¹ Çq nÿxº gì ¹ dè «r x x~ Ã ÅÃ ýä q Ãy ~ÙÚÍ ~ ²Ÿ º nq Å 13 B. 宪法和法律框架 Ã ~ Í í xv ¹ ¼ f ÍµÉq 14 ~²ŸxºÉ Í q k Í v Ã q Ø ² Å³² q º e } ³r(³ ) y º µ Ì ~ Í ¹ v µ q i 16 v µ ÌrñÊ 17 ² Í Ø Ù Ø ² ñê² ú Ÿ À xöèr üy Ø 18 C. 体制和人权基础结构 t Âé ~(ICC) Í t º A q ƒ p 2007 ¼ oxv µ Ì ~ ü Ãy ~ 2003 q 20 ~ qt ««Â Í³ 21 D. 政策措施 µ Ì ~ ³² µ ºw Ûµ ¹ ŸÙ Ê( ) Ÿx ² Ç š f¹åq ºpµ q ŸÙ Ê µ Ì ~í Ê { ¹Åqµ } Í³ 22 µ Ì ~ÙÚÍ ýv ¹ ŸÙ Ê GE

4 g Ê ÊºƒqÈ~ Ø f z rs Í q ² { Ã npºé Í Í gµ r ØqŠ«iØ Âx µ Ì ~ Í Âx~ü {Ø y Í ³²o dnt } Â ( )ŸÙ Ê x¹ gº Í t ~ ºƒ Î x üºrð n Ê( )qt ºr â ˆ Í t º Ûˆƒ ³²t u³ o ŽnŸ ˆºt 25 二. 实际增进和保护人权的情况 A. 与人权机制的合作 1. qü ¾ 26 Ñ Ê Ñ Î ý Ç { Ê ã Ãy ~ (CERD) x~ ä Ì ~(CESCR) t oø ~ (HR Committee) Ë Ž}¹ Ž 1997 ³ r p 2007 ²ŸqË Ž}p z Ë Ž 1994 ³ r Ë Ž 1995 ³ r µ Ì ~(CRC) } Ž}p qü p 2013 r µ Ì¹ ºpmê µ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l (OP-CRC-SC) Ã ~ (CEDAW) y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ (CAT) ot Ì¹ (CRPD) Ë p r } p 2014 r Ë Ž 2000 ³ r Ë p 2011 r 4 GE

5 Ãy ~ Í Ÿºýü r q ŸxºÉ 27 ¹pÍ Ù öºv º ¹ q ý ~ r q Ê nt Î Ø Ãy ~p ³uÍ p 2008 r³ ri q ý Â Í Í q z ² gìz qü j Ñ ½r r ~ Å í/ à ÐÀ { h Ù { Ég gì (p 2003 Ç 2010 ¼ ) ² ƒ gì (p 2009 Ç ) Â ö² 3 È ²qÈ Ç{ } Í gìz {Ø««tö²q 23 {ÁÈê Ç{ } 30 B. 国际人权义务执行情况 1. } Ã ~ n gìº q ty pn m üè fq «{ { n± q qâ d p i q n x Ã²qj Í³ 31 ~ Í È¹Å n x Ã q äk r Í j r Å q² Ã ~² Í f ºp º q Ÿxº n q ƒ Ú vÿxº 33 t² Î} Ã y q Í tqå «h y q«ré ³ } 34 ü µ Ì ~ 2009 jÿ v q ƒ Ú ÍºÉ 35 Í ²Ÿ Å Ã ~² ŸxºÉ Í ¹ q¾ ç qíã y iço Ø ~ x~yì Å Í rzq n ˆnú z q ~ Ø Ž q Ì ÍºÉ 37 Ã ~ Í É² x Ã ¾ q É q q~ k Ã ~²¼ Í v ¾ õ À}²z s Ø u q } ~ 38 GE

6 µ Ì ~v º q x~ Ûˆƒ â ot µqo 39 Í Ø Ù Ã Í Šü ö Ù (p ) Ç v ³ e np«qz n n e Ã ~² n ÍºÉq ¹ { z ömtr ºf Í üåí n í ô q Í ÃÅnº r ÿêí z 42 Ã ~ Í Ã É ºq Ä ˆŸx nå y qí f mq ¹ { z ox v Ã ºÇm Í q Ì Šü t oøî Ã²n Ê Í q ý º n Ì 14 ry q fx t q zlàz Í qà m t Žn ¹ Ã ~ n ³ q À g ³ Íº d¼ iµéq Ø Ÿxº 47 Í Ãºw Ø Ù x ² ÅjŸq Ú ºp²n¹ q ~(Ú ~) Ç fºp«² q ²z Ÿx q v µ Í Ž p{ kn â ÒÏ³ «ê Ã ~ n öí ÒÏq ³ «ê â ê q z xö º²qÁÈq Â Íº 50 Ãºw Í q â ˆ«² 51 µ Ì ~p 2009 Ÿxü qº «²tøÁÈ gì «² µ ÁÈgÌ ŠüŽ È zí ŒµÉïÍ ˆ µ mžù k qµ «êí ˆ²qµ ³ ÒÏqt } ²qº ±r º Ž p Ç«² Ú ~² Ç ~ˆn 18 x qt ê voµ Ùqj v Í Çj º i y ²q Øq Í g oè ² ÅÍ q µ Ì ~ ºp³ ÒÏqµ t q i i ˆnqj Í xö i p²fáèq ~ Ù Ÿx 6 GE

7 º 55 ~ Í Í Ø ² q x À ÒÏÁÈ ² xv ö o µ Ì ~² Í³ q µ q Í z ŸjŸ n xv o ix 57 µ Ì ~ Í vy j ƒˆ dø ~ Ù x ²ˆn}üµ t eqºw q Í Šü ö Ù ( ) Ç Í j ³ ¹ öm Ãozq À p Ìq xöƒˆ v À k ox ³ µ Ì ~ n Íº q qµ Ÿ rð iºƒ } x k²y À v ²qµ q Ì gì ² ƒ ìm Ÿ» q Ì µ Ì ~kº qä º dèqÿ µ Ÿ ˆ À{qµ ˆnq ä 60 ² Å µ Ì ~ Í ˆŸ µ Œy» g Ÿ µ ² qƒ» Ÿ ~ gÿ µ ² q Ù º xç ²x~ ü u{ Ÿ m qµ j q ñ 司法 µ Ì ~v º q «Êo«{q ƒ Ú(7 ) ƒ º ÎÍ 10 ²v ƒ µ Ì ~² Íº q µ gˆq Ài go Îº Ÿ nqž 62 Í g oè ÎÄ«Êo«{q Ú 63 µ Ì ~² Í Ãºw ŸÒ Žnq x xv À{qµ Œ «q Ù ˆn fh q Í ý ú ¼ d t ºp ¹ q Í Šü ö Ù ( ) Ÿ¹qÁ«Í ~Ã Í v Â Ù yt «f rq ~ Ãy m q Ì µ Ì ~Ÿxº q ¹ q ³² g µ v ² q Ú v ³ ÒÏ qéã µ Ì ~ Í g~ oè Ø Í v q q«t ºw«v gì ¾ çq Œ Ìn q 66 GE

8 5. ² Žn 31. Ä ˆ Ç Ä q ºt q Ä ƒ ² Ç Ä qÿùžn ÍÂÍ gî} Ãq À ƒgå n ²È À o Ä q ~xð Çq ±ŽnqÀ d ùqî «ÂÍo ºwg Ëd z ¾ çqä wy²² z² ž ³ Î Ãq À ¼ Â ù «nî ³ «Åq s ¼ qä ²Í yz qž m ²y Àöö² Ž Ìq Û ˆÄ z «Â Ù zžn Žn xžn Ä~Žn xö¹º m õ 32. Ã ~Ÿxº õ ü qà} x À ñ â qx~ ä Í Ø Ù Ø fqxÿ Ú ~¼ Ÿx ˆ Ê }ü ²ÚÙ¹ (} 105 ú) x y ˆn ² ÍÚÙ g q x~ Í öÿö q ˆ { náè ŽngÌ t gì ŠüŽÈ Ç få q o eü t p ƒöÿ q xýx dù qˆüÿ n ¹ z Ú ~ n 14 qí Ÿ xe ºÉ Ç o / oˆ µ g µ ²q µ g qéã Ø 71 Ú ~ Ç Íq«x 52.6%q dä¾dµá gfƒ Í v d 14 qµ d x ÎùŒ Í 18 qµ q q ƒ d Ú µ Ì ~ ÍºÉq np iø µ d 15 Ž 17 qµ voty gíãq gì úrd 73 µ Ì ~ Í Ãºw Ø ŸÙ Ê x µ Ú } v º Ÿ Ã ~¼ Ÿx Íº q ¹ y µ Á Š ü ü r xö Í Åµ r Â qž 75 ûí í Çºƒ f Í xv 8 GE

9 dè ºfâ ü ü ü ü} Ã q } Ì Ÿ ŽnpÉ Í x~ Ã ² m Â µ Ì ~ m «fqµ Äx x ~ Ø Í Í È¹k n x À«x~ ¹» Ÿ ÁÈ 77 gì Í ³² Âü Ù dn É Êˆ(WFP) Í q É ¹ Àp¾dµÁ qr ë ¼mr q 40% dt ëúùtøq 80% dn É Êˆ ²ôè f Í Åg Éu É Å²ø É Ù 22%qtø 2,100 ë ƒä q 79 Šü Â( Â) Ç 40%qtøm «80 Šü Â Ç Î» (ö ² )qý Í qg 5 x µ ² 50% Í µ Ì ~v º Í µ qÿ gà â Î» gº ˆnço Ÿ q ~ Â ço Ÿ «xöçot e u q À µ Ì ~k i¹å º z qé «ù µ «Ù ot Útq««xö xoqµ Íº Ã ~¼ r riîÿxº gì n ¹qt r³ q rt 84 µ Ì ~ 2009 Ÿx q ºÉ 85 Ã ~ Í ³² Ãr rñ Âƒr ri ºq x Ã t q ˆ 86 µ Ì ~ü g¹} ÌÁÈ q ~ n x Ã qömi Šü o Êˆ 2007 Í 93 t(â µ ) o 88 Šü o Êˆ èüµ o g µ( ü) ²qµ i qdè Ég ~ ²q ˆwy ùœ³ ( «êµ ) ˆwy Ø o qñ 89 Šü ö Ù g» pâ o qù qãv o» Ê qµ f 25 Ž 50% o Â ö Šü úq Ç 15 Ž 49 qtf o q 2001 ë 13.3% Í 2007 ÂÍ 11.90% o Êˆ Ç Â ~ q Ø % o Â ö q ²± o o xã s~ q íã 92 ² Í np o p ²É q sù Âq ý o Âvo Ä ²± o o qµ qö ö 93 GE

10 µ Ì ~ŸxºÉq ÈÂ ~ µ ²± o oq riå ƒ ìm Ÿ «ƒø q Ÿ t t Â xö o q~ ž ²q À Ø o q íã 94 Ã ~k gº q~ o Çq g ü r o o oq g ~ Í ²q~ µ Ì ~² q ˆƒ Ÿ Â Óqž Ÿx º µ Ì ~ Í Ãºw (a) ³² ºw y µ q ~ ž (b) v y q~ ž ² qê ˆ ² Ÿgqgˆ ix (c) ³² ²µ Ìqž Ø Ÿ t ~ ÈŸxö ¹} Ÿ Î ~ Ù Šü t ˆ Ç Ãs Ài²Í 6.3%q ä Í ²³ äqå i iâ Í q À 5 Ø 100 tø Šü t ˆ² Ç Í q çtø 90% «m õøx~ äm q Ì Šü úq Ç 2007 qâ i g 87.6% Šü ÂŸx Í q di 32% çq É ƒ / m Å Î 99 dn É ÊˆŸx q± ig 16.1% q± iîpn dn É Êˆ Ão x ºq«n xö ««qƒ ² q«nî ³ ± qg ñ µ Ì ~ ŸiØ r Â «n¹ µ Ì ~kv rð Ì ç q g np t Â f Àe ³ q «ƒ ÍºÉ Ã ~ «qãv xö f Í ¼ ŸxºÉ Ú ~ no ÐöŸ²q g q riå Î(71%) º ¾ q ƒ xö y mr «x º m zq ~ Å Í z Ä 51. Ä ˆŸx Ž x 5,285 üä º n v À q 6,150 ü g 11,435 tq tøf n ë 53.6% Êë 46.4% 105 Ä ˆ g ² È ³Íqg i f Ìq xž x Ä q Ì q Ì Ç Í Ä ÛqÀ q ˆty Ä ³ 10 GE

11 npˆnz z ˆ qg n äqt Ø ØÒo ²y Û Ä ˆ²gÌº Í ~ ý º ²Ÿ º Ä q ² Í² zä Â qt µ º n q ²Ÿ ¼ y Šü Í é 2009 Í äµëúø çömo Ê Î² 6.0 q Ä ˆ 3 t y 108 三. 四. 五. 成绩最佳做法挑战和制约因素 54. Šü Í é q 2008 Ç Í è ö r q Å ² ùœ 2015 j¹èr Í È 2015 È Âƒ µ µ riir q qö f i ² Í ùœ j ²e } «o r riã É i qr zlà Ç uuå ¼ Í v Éu ÉÒ v É²ø ÉÇø w Í ýdn x è ö r ù o Ä ˆ Ç Í qä } Ä ²Ÿ¹Å Ä ˆ g ² fz q Î ŸxÍ qtqt À µ Ì ~ºÉ Í gì ¾ çq g«ês gà o / oq ³ µ g g xf g g µ i d Ù²q q ØÅ Â ²q Ÿf «{ Å³³ Ä 112 国家重要优先事项举措和承诺能力建设与技术援助 Ã ~ Í Ø ü Á Šü q â Šü tø Šü µ Šü o / oš ü Êˆ Šü t oøî Øo ü 113 GE

12 npà q ³«Ø xö i f¹åq x~ ÃÍ xv µ µœ Ø µ Ì ~ Í µ ~ dn Ÿ ÂÚ } q Ù 114 ºp ~ Ìqº t Í ýµ ~ y Ù 115 ºp µ q ÒÏ â µ Ì ~ Í Ú / Ã Â Ê µ ~q Ù 116 m Ÿ qµ j µ Ì ~ ýµ ~} Ù 117 ú Å t Í ýšü Â ú ºfâ Øo µ ~ Ä ˆ Å Ù ºwü Unless indicated otherwise, the status of ratifications of instruments listed in the table may be found in Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2006 (ST/LEG/SER.E.25), supplemented by the official website of the United Nations Treaty Collection database, Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2 The following abbreviations have been used for this document: ICERD ICESCR OP-ICESCR ICCPR ICCPR-OP 1 ICCPR-OP 2 CEDAW OP-CEDAW CAT OP-CAT CRC OP-CRC-AC OP-CRC-SC ICRMW CRPD OP-CRPD CE`D International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights Optional Protocol to ICESCR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights Optional Protocol to ICCPR Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women Optional Protocol to CEDAW Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment Optional Protocol to CAT Convention on the Rights of the Child Optional Protocol to CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict Optional Protocol to CRC on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disa`ppearance 12 GE

13 3 Adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 63/117 of 10 December Article 17, paragraph 1, of OP-ICESCR states that The present Protocol is open for signature by any State that has signed, ratified or acceded to the Covenant. 4 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol; 1954 Convention relating to the status of Stateless Persons; and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. 6 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Convention); Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (Second Convention); Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Convention); Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Convention); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III). For the official status of ratifications, see Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, at 7 International Labour Organization Convention No. 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour; Convention No. 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour, Convention No. 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize; Convention No. 98 concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organize and to Bargain Collectively; Convention No. 100 concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value; Convention No. 111 concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation; Convention No. 138 concerning the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment; Convention No. 182 concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour. 8 CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, paras. 48 and CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para. 65 (d). 11 Reservations are made regarding articles 2, 7, 13, 15, 19, 22, 24, 28 and 34 of the 1951 Convention relating to the Status of Refugees. 12 UNHCR submission to the UPR on Malawi, p CERD/C/63/CO/12, para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., paras CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para Ibid., para For the list of national human rights institutions with accreditation status granted by the International Coordinating Committee of National Human Rights Institutions (ICC), see A/HRC/13/45, Annex I. 20 CERD/C/63/CO/12, para. 12. GE

14 21 CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para Ibid.,para Ibid., paras See General Assembly resolution 59/113B and Human Rights Council resolutions 6/24, 10/3 and 12/4. See also letters from the High Commissioner for Human Rights dated 9 January 2006 and 10 December 2007 at and the response of the Malawi Human Rights Commission to the questionnaire of the Human Rights Council Advisory Committee on the issue of the draft United Nations declaration on human rights education and training, dated 24 December 2008, available at 26 The following abbreviations have been used for this document: CERD CEDAW CRC Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women Committee on the Rights of the Child 27 CERD/C/63/CO/12, para Letter to the State party from the Chairperson of CERD, dated 24 August See 30 The questionnaires referred to are those reflected in an official report by a special procedure mandate holder issued between 1 January 2006 and 30 June Responses counted for the purposes of this section are those received within the relevant deadlines, and referred to in the following documents: (a) E/CN.4/2006/62, para. 24, and E/CN.4/2006/67, para. 22; (b) A/HRC/4/23, para. 14; (c) A/HRC/4/24, para. 9; (d) A/HRC/4/29, para. 47; (e) A/HRC/4/31, para. 24; (f) A/HRC/4/35/Add.3, para. 7; (g) A/HRC/6/15, para. 7; (h) A/HRC/7/6, annex; (i) A/HRC/7/8, para. 35; (j) A/HRC/8/10, para.120, footnote 48; (k) A/62/301, paras. 27, 32, 38, 44 and 51; (l) A/HRC/10/16 and Corr.1, footnote 29; (m) A/HRC/11/6, annex; (n) A/HRC/11/8, para. 56; (o) A/HRC/11/9, para. 8, footnote 1; (p) A/HRC/12/21, para.2, footnote 1; (q) A/HRC/12/23, para. 12; (r) A/HRC/12/31, para. 1, footnote 2; (s) A/HRC/13/22/Add.4; (t) A/HRC/13/30, para. 49; (u) A/HRC/13/42, annex I; (v) A/HRC/14/25, para. 6, footnote 1; (w) A/HRC/14/31, para. 5, footnote CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para Ibid., para Ibid., para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid, para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para UNDAF Malawi , p. 16, available at 14 GE

15 42 CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para UNHCR submission to the UPR on Malawi, p Press release (HC/10/26), High Commissioner for Human Rights, 21 May Secretary-General s address to Malawi National Parliament (SG/SM/12927) at: 47 CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI182, 3rd para. 50 CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, paras E/CN.4/2006/67/Add.1, paras ; E/CN.4/2006/62/Add.1, paras ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI182, 4 th and 5 th paras. 55 CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., paras. 71 (a), (b). 57 Ibid., paras Ibid., para UNDAF Malawi , p. 14, available at 60 CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., paras. 69 (a), (b), (d). 62 Ibid., para Ibid., para. 76(a). 64 Ibid., para. 76(b), (e), (f). 65 UNDAF Malawi , p. 17, available at 66 CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, paras UNHCR submission to the UPR on Malawi, pp CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, paras ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI105, 3 rd - 5 th paras. 70 A/HRC/14/23/Add.1, paras GE

16 71 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Observation concerning Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI138, 2 nd para. 72 ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) Malawi, 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI138, 3 rd - 6 th paras. 73 CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para. 67 (a), (b). 75 CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para Ibid., para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para WFP, Development Project Malawi , Strategic Focus of the WFP Development Project: Support to Education, p.5, available at 80 UN Malawi, One Plan Malawi ( ), p , available at 81 Ibid., p CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para Ibid., para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, paras UNAIDS (2008), Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, p Ibid., p UNDAF Malawi , p. 13, available at 91 United Nations Statistical Division coordinated data and analyses, available at mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg. 92 UNAIDS (2008), Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic, p Ibid., p CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, paras CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para UN-HABITAT news, available at 98 United Nations Statistical Division coordinated data and analyses, available at mdgs.un.org/unsd/mdg. 16 GE

17 99 UN Malawi, One Plan Malawi ( ), p. 14, available at WFP, Development Project Malawi , Strategic Focus of the WFP Development Project: Support to Education, p. 5, available at CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para. 63(a). 102 Ibid., para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Observation concerning Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111), 2007, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) MWI111, 1 st para. 105 UNHCR submission to the UPR on Malawi, p Ibid., p Ibid., p UN Resident Coordinator letter to the Secretary-General, p. 6, available at UNDG, 2008 Resident Coordinator Annual Report - Malawi, p. 2, available at Secretary-General s address to Malawi National Parliament (SG/SM/12927) at UNHCR submission to the UPR on Malawi, p CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para CEDAW/C/MWI/CO/6, para CRC/C/MWI/CO/2, para. 61(e). 115 Ibid., para. 63(i). 116 Ibid., para. 67(a), (b). 117 Ibid., para. 69(e). 118 Ibid., para. 76(j). GE

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