第五种物质状态的产生

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1 , ,,, 1 -BEC Scientfic American

2 1 (BEC) [1-3] JILA [4] Rice MIT [5,6] 1995,,,, , 30 - [2],, [1] :,,,,, [7,8] 2

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4 - -,, -, Steven.Chu Phillips Cohen-Tannoudji 1997,,, , H a nsch Shawlow [12], Letohov 1968 [13], 1985 S.Chu [14],,,,, 2 4

5 , [15], 3, 240 µ k,,,, Phillips [16], Dalibard Pritchard [17] Cohen-Tannoudji [18,19], 1 k µ Cohen-Tannoudji [20],,, -, Weiman JILA Cornell Pitrich 1995 [21] [4] Weiman [22] 0.17 µ k 5

6 0.17 µ k cm -3 -, Weiman - 4 BEC Science 269(1995), Rice Hulet - [5] [5] Rice Ketterle 5 2 µ k cm -3[6] Ketterle - [24-27] 6

7 5 MIT BEC Phys.Rev.Lett.75(1995) [27] [25] - - Feshbach [26] - 6 BEC Science, 297(1998),1005 Yale Anderson Kassevich - [25 ] Josephoson 7 7

8 7 BEC Josephoson : Science,282(1998), Ketterle [23] - 0 Rabi 8 8 8

9 - [24] 9-9 : Nature, 385(1997),685 [27,28] Ketterle Ketterle - - Feshbach [26] Feshbach

10 - Feshbach [26] 10 Feshbach Nature [29] µ K Cr 11 10

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14 1.A.Einstein, Sitzungsber.Klg.Preuss.Akad.1924, 261(1924) 2.S.N.Bose, Z. Physik, 26, 181(1924) 3.A.Einstein, Sitzungsber.Klg.Preuss.Akad.1925, 3(1925) 4.M.H.Anderson, J. R. Ensher, M. R. Matthews, C. E. Wieman and E. A. Cornell, Science, 269,198(1995). 5.C. C. Bradley, C. A. Sackett, J. J. Tollett and R.G.Hulet, Phys.Rev. Lett., 75, 1687(1995). 6. K. B. Davis, M. O. Mewes, M. R. Andrews, N. J. van Druten, D.S. Durfee, D. M. Kurn and W. Ketterle, Phys. Rev. Lett.,75, 3996(1995). 7. C. N. Yang and T. D. Lee, Phys. Rev. 87,404(1952) 8. T. D. Lee and C. N. Yang Phys.Rev. 87,410(1952) 9. A. Griffin, D.W. Snoke and S.Stringari (ed.), Bose-Einstain Condensation, Cambridge Unv.Press., K. Huang, Statistical Mechanics. John Wiley & Sons, New York, I.F.Silvera and J.T.M.Walraven, Phys. Rev. Lett.,36, 910(1980). 12. T.Hansch and A.Schawlow, Opt. Comun.,13, 68(1975) 13. V. S. Letokhov, JETP Lett..7, 272(1968). 14. S.Chu, Laser Cooling and Manipulation of atoms, and Selected Applications,in Laser manipulation of Atoms and Ions, ed. By E. Arimondo,W.D.Phillips and F.Strumia, North-Holland, 1992, S.Chu, J.E.Bjorkholm, A.Ashkin and A.Cable, Phys. Rev. Lett.,57, 314(1986). 16. W.D.Phillips and H.Metcalf, Phys. Rev. Lett.,48, 596(1982). 17. J.Dalibard, Laboratore de Soectroscopie,Universite paris VI, Previte communiction E.Raab,M.Prentiss, A. Cable, S. Chu and D. Pritchard, Phys. Rev. Lett., 59, 2631(1987). 19.A.Aspect,J.Dalibard,A.Heidmann,C.Salomon and C.Cohen-Tannoudji, Phys. Rev. Lett.,61, 826(1987). 20. C.Cohen-Tannoudji, J.Dupont-Roc and G.Grynberg, Atom-Photon Interactions, John Wiley & Sons, New York, W.Perich, M.H.Anderson, J. R. Ensher and E. A. Cornell, Phys. Rev. Lett., 74, 3352(1995). 22.C.Monroe,E.Cornell,C.Sackett,C.Myatt,abd C.Wieman, Phys. Rev. Lett., 70, 414(1993). 23.M.-O.Mewes,M.R.Andrews,D.S.Durfee,D.M.Kurn,C.G.Townsend and W.Ketterle, Phys.Rev.lett.,78, 582(1997). 24. M.R.Andrews,C.G.Townsend, H.J.Miesner, D.S.Durfee, D.M.Kurn and W.Ketterle, Science,275,637(1997). 25 B.Anderson and M.Kasevich,Science,282(1998),

15 26. S. Inouye, M. Andrews, H. Miesner, D. Stamper-Kurn, and W.Kitterle, Nature H.Miesner, D. Stamper-Kurn,M. Andrews, D. Durfee,S.Inouye and W.Kitterle Science, 279 (1998), D.Kleppner,T.Greytak,T.Killian,D.Fried,L.Willmann,D.Landhuis, S.Moss, Proceeding of International School of Physics Enrico Fermi,Course 140,Dec.,1998; Lanl e-print,physics/ P.Berman, ed.,cavity Quantum Electrodynamics, Academic Press, INC.New York, (1990),389;449; 27(1998), , 22(1992), ,1998 P ,,,, 27(1998),3. 35.,,, 27(1998),12 15

晋委[1999]41号

晋委[1999]41号晋委发 2011 7 号中共晋江市委晋江市人民政府关于加快引进优秀人才的若干意见第一章总则第一条为了深入实施人才强市战略, 进一步优化人才政策环境, 吸引集聚国内外优秀人才到晋江创业或工作, 为新一轮跨越发展提供强有力的