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1 联合国大会 Distr.: General 12 August 2010 Chinese Original: English A/HRC/WG.6/9/USA/2 人权理事会 ³ }k ~ Ž 12 ¼m 人权事务高级专员办事处根据人权理事会第 5/1 号决议附件第 15(b) 段汇编的资料美利坚合众国 o gìz f ±q º«(â q ) xöºwrºqšü z ±«ÃŠü t o ØÎ Øo (t Î Ø) ö q f ± r ÿt Î Øqºw{ r nq t k o~³²q ÂÊq ±«f Ç ¾ Í} ± g 4 «q À kõ oj ²q z ² qã np ù Šü zf ±«qºƒáè «¹ {Ç ùœ np Â È ö/ Ât ÍqpÙ/ü z GE (C)

2 一. 背景和框架 A. 国际义务范围 1 Ï 2 cã ½Ãn / ö n ¾ Ã É y Â¹ (ICERD) ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ (ICCPR) (}p } ( ) (í)èxö} p pèp ) (} Žpè ÅŽŸm )(}p } 2 }¹ } }è } 2 (j) È } 3 }è } 4 }èp } 1 }èk } 3 }pè } è ) 4 ftn (}è ) ÿ Â (} è ) y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ (CAT) (} 16 } 30 Â (} 21 ) } 1 ) 5 ftn (} 22 ) ÿ z (} 20 ) µ Ì¹ ºp µ í À{Á Èq{ l (OP-CRC-AC) } 3 } 2 i º q 17 6 µ Ì¹ ºp mêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈ q{ l (OP-CRC-SC) (} 3 } 1 } 4 } 1 ) 7 íå «n ƒ «x~ ä Ì Â¹ (ICESCR)(ù ~ˆ 1977 ) x~ ä Ì Â¹ { l (OP-ICESCR) 8 ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ } È{ l (ICCPR-OP 1) ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }pè{ l (ICCPR-OP 2) Ã É ¹ (CEDAW)(ù ~ˆ 1980 ) Ã É ¹ { l (OP-CEDAW) y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ { l (OP-CAT) µ Ì¹ (CRC)(ù ~ˆ 1995 ) z töº Ì Â¹ (ICRMW) ot Ì¹ (CRPD)(ù ~ˆ 2009 ) ot Ì¹ { l (OP-CRPD) t ³ ² Â ¹ (CED) 2 GE

3 «Â cã ½Ãn Â ö y ˆ¹ ÂÊo ÃˆÍ Ý l Ä t k k ¹ èp ¼m ¹ öº ÂØ l Ú ¹ Šü y ¹ cã ½Ãn ÿ(ù ~ˆ) ÿ 1967 l Ã (~ˆo } ÂØ l }p ÂØ l ) ÿ } ú¹ Ã ÿ µ Ì ~ ˆÌ ü} s õø µ Ì¹ Å tý ÁÈ Ç ˆ Â²È¹ k ÂÚ ( d Šd) ¹ (} 111 ú) z t ÁÈgÌ ˆ Â z t öº Ì Â¹ µ Ì ~ ˆ Â k k ¹ èp ¼m ¹ } }pâø l y Ê ~ º ~Ø ÂÊo ÃˆÍ q 18 µ Ì ~ Ç q y Ê ~ ˆ v y Ê¹ { µœ ˆn o Â² À{ 20 v ¹ ²n p ~±qè q Œ ²np ºg~ Íi q t t oø ~ÙÚˆ ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }¹ } 5 q n gˆ 18 qt Ì Ê 22 º ~ ˆ rºt Çq n Çqr 23 B. 宪法和法律框架 7. Å tý ÁÈ Í ˆ y ž }è È g Ì o gˆÿ ù ˆ ¼ º~±q{ Ÿ ž 24 GE

4 8. Ãy ~ ˆ Š e xö Ãˆnqy i xžv ²È i ¹ ir Ž µ Ì ~ ˆ Š e n µ ê j µ Ì ~ ˆ ƒ Ú ÎÍ ˆ v f v ²ö µ Ì¹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l qÿg pgˆÿg ü v ¾ ²qgˆq ~± 28 C. 体制和人权基础结构 11. Ž ˆ ² t Âé ~ q t 29 Ãy ~ ˆ d ØñÊ f t 30 µ Ì ~ 31 Å tý ÁÈ 32 Ç² 12. Ãy ~ ˆ v é Ž ¾ k ¹ Š q ŸÁÈ 33 y Ê ~ Í ˆ ŸŠ Í Ç ˆ iø ¼µÉ Ÿ y Ê¹ 34 ü µ Ì ~ ˆ Š e Ø µ Ì¹ ºpmêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l öqè qé 35 D. 政策措施 13. y Ê ~ ˆ ¹ üè º ««Á otqt ²Ÿ t ˆŸx 2009 Ù ¹ƒ Â «Ø «q ± g ƒ o «qƒ fqz q 37 ºp ƒ Å³ o ü q Ì ³qn ù ³² fnƒ ö µ~kqz Ç 38 4 GE

5 二. 实际增进和保护人权的情况 A. 与人权机制的合作 1. qü ¾ 39 Ñ Ê Ñ Î ý Ç { Ê ã Ãy ~(CERD) r } }¹ }k p 2011 r t oø ~ (HR Committee) r } p 2010 r y Ê ~(CAT) µ Ì¹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq { l (OP-CRC-AC) µ Ì¹ º pmêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l (OP- CRC-SC) r }p p 2011 r }p p 2010 r }p p 2010 r 15. y Ê ~ Í ˆ ýšü Ù Ê Ž o gìz qü 16. y Ê ~ÙÚˆ Ê º t³ ±t q ³ ˆÁÈgÌ Áº ˆ Â Í q{ º n { náè g» qh ÁÈg Ì ÊÁÈgÌ zžnáègì xött s ù²íq Î Âq Ÿ ÁÈgÌ ( z pƒ{ø««t ) ˆ µ wy Áº npˆ vÿx ~³ Š ²pƒ{Ø««tÀ ² Á 42 GE

6 j Ñ ½r r ~ z t ÁÈgÌ ( Ž 5 18 ) ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ ( Ž 25 ) x y gi y u k º ŸgÁÈgÌ ( Ž 6 6 ) À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ ( Ž 30 ) xä ¾g gt Â t ŸˆŽÀ Á È ( Ž 8 3 ) ² m Â ÿ ² ƒ ÁÈgÌ ( Ž 11 8 ) Å tý ÁÈ ( Ž 29 ) { náè mêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈ gì ( ) s ¹Ên ìm ºqt iøáèh (2009 ) Ÿgöº ÁÈgÌ (2009 ) Å í/ q{ø Ÿt Ÿx à ÐÀ { Â ºöÇo 70 È 31 È o} h Ù { ˆ gìz {Ø««tö²q 23{ Áífq 5{ o} t oøî Øo qü 17. ˆ ýî Ø o«ù 44 B. 参照适用的国际人道主义法履行国际人权义务的情况 1. } 18. t oø ~ g ˆ É Î v Å Ðs } ³ Ÿ Â p Ìq gì dfq Ãy ~v Ì Ê Åy Ÿxº 46 x y gi y u k º ŸgÁÈgÌ Í ƒêˆ x ³ q²pe q 47 Å tý ÁÈ ºÉq q Åj q Í Øx k x y gi y u k º ŸgÁÈgÌ Ÿx fe Šü ~ xž ¹ x~q õ Çy Çjq Ãyj (gì ƒ È ) Åq 49 Ãy ~ n p ÀÄ gì È Ž ¹ }p }p qiø 50 6 GE

7 21. Å tý ÁÈ g Å tý Ågq g di ²Î ƒ Å³ÍÃv xöäx Î«qço Ÿ Ø} ³² Èö x Ãy ~ ˆ Ã ft º ú s } ³q Ì 52 ~ ˆ Ã 25 f q ²nq Ç q Í ²qtgfd êq äå q d Ã¾ Â t { êqt qº qxy Ê qž 53 ý Ãy ~ rqý À f ˆ v o Çxy Ê ž Å q À gì ý t Ÿ } ³qiØ gì y xy Ê qž q 55 gì ² qé Í x ˆŠ Œ é Žqž µ Ì ~ ˆ v º Áx ˆƒ ƒ g 57 v ºt ŠŸgq À²Ÿ m t Žn ¹ 25. Ãy ~ ˆ É â ž Ÿ Ê x v y Ì Ê 59 t oø ~ Î Ã 2002 Çq À ²¾ˆgqž Å ˆq ÀŸx ² 60 ü Ç o È gˆ Š e q x ÂÍ Ì Ê qgˆ 61 y Ê ~ ˆ w º À gì r xžâ Ò oo ²Éo 62 ˆ 2007 ºp ž Ÿ Êq À oö x t Î Ø g~ È Â Ãqyx À } Ÿxº Î Ø Ç ˆ È Ÿ Â iø ³ Â Ãq À À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ ˆ tííé öù{f Ç Å²Â ² q ç³ 31 ü rqozöç Šü z È 65 À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ ² µâ ¼²Ÿq öç z È ² ²zf ˆ º z o 10 ü ºfâ 6 üµ À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ Ÿx À x Â º ç Ùq qyt â Å¾o t g tÿ g wyo ²³ 67 gì g²np ¾ q tÿgq Â Ê 68 zlàÿx z yt ¹úõ o qÿù oz o ƒq º ˆ g A/HRC/WG.6/9/USA/2 GE

8 ~ Ço n zlà² ˆ Ø o ²q¹úq~Í q â e gˆ Í¾o q k Ä ¾ÁÈ ý ö² z È È ö ² Nisoor ömqoz ² ozf y t Ã¹úqÄ ýtˆ ³ 17 t r 20 ü 70 ˆ q È o} Ãy ~v t Å ˆ tö z d² ˆn ˆnŽ Ÿxº ~ ˆ Ç Ù Ã j v ² ˆn oz²ÿ ² t t oø ~ 73 y Ê ~ 74 Ÿx qº É À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ í¹ z Ÿ n²zf rqoz y Ê ~ºÉ Ç ˆ Ÿº º~±qÈ qt ²Ÿq ² ˆrºt ôo ³ ÊŸgq Ã 76 ˆ ý ~ o} 77 y Ê ~ ˆ É x Žy Â ˆ ~±q{ È öm ² j gˆ y Ê ~ ˆ v È ¹ r ŽqŠ Êˆ d dš ÊgˆŸg gˆ 79 ~² ˆ ³² vq xž Ç{ Ã q À Ÿ y ÊñÊ t oø ~ 81 y Ê ~ 82 ä q n Ÿxº t oø ~ ººÉq ˆ y ²öoy ÊñÊ 83 y Ê ~ ûˆ o nº Íq n Ã{ Ê ˆq 84 pƒ{ø««t Ço q 85 ˆ ýy Ê ~ 86 t oø ~ 87 oý À} ˆ ² pƒ{ø««tq ýî ØöÇ È y Ê ~ ˆ q¾t Å¾ot Â g Ê ŸgŸxº ˆ í Ã¾t Å¾ot ˆ ~ ±q{ È Ÿ n Çq É q Ê Ÿg yÿg² Ÿ 89 ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ ˆ v º t µ³ ÂÂÊ â ¹ Ì Ì Â ¹ } y Ê¹ d À{ f³ ¼m ¹ qºü} Šü t oøî Ÿx ˆ º q ÊŸg nž z 91 8 GE

9 36. y Ê ~ x zÿxº ˆ oz n y fÿ nqt ùœ³íà º Åg Ê 92 t oø ~ Ço qºé 93 y Ê ~ y ÿ o y q ²Ÿ ¹ 94 t oø ~ ˆ í ž n²yž µ è Â ~ Ÿ n v Ÿ n º µœ Í qµéq 95 ˆ t oø ~ Ço} ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ Ço q y Ê ~ ÍºÉq ˆ g Í iø ö ºÈ x Ÿ nqt y Ê ~² ˆ ot ÍwyùŒs Å g ÊíÃq Ÿxº ~ ˆ otœ Í À Ç 98 t oø ~ 99 Ãy ~ 100 Ço qºé ˆ y Ê ~ 101 t oø ~ 102 Ço} 38. t oø ~ ˆ rhº z gì Î rhqº z xžv d ¹ }è Šü g ³ ƒâ Â Ê ŸÒ Žnqt 103 y Ê ~ ˆ Â º n öm{ oz { náè öÿox Ò Antonio Herreros Rodríguez m Fernando González Llor m Gerardo Hernández Nordelo m Ramón Labaniño Salazar mxö René González Schweret mqžnqž º { «²öo ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }è q 105 Î ²ygÀ Ãy ~v p ˆƒ q Ÿ ³ qozÿxº ²q º ˆ í} t Â Ø xöz gì Ä ~ ˆ Ç Ù Â ²q q Ÿg t oø ~ºÉ Íºp ý ˆƒ ³ gˆq z ºf q Ÿgn t µ Ì ~ Â ¼ˆ ~kq n ¼ˆ or qµ oÿxº ²qµ ³ÍÀ ˆ dùœ³ o t³ ±t q ³ Ùp Ø 109 µ Ì ~ ˆ v ù ² q À µ n µ q ngà µ Ì ~ ÍºÉq Â ³ µ q µé r Ûµ 111 ~ ˆ Â ÒÏµ j öm ü ý Ù 112 A/HRC/WG.6/9/USA/2 GE

10 Ú ~ ˆ í ³ Ø q ÚÙ¹ } 1 ( } 3 (d) ) xžy 18 q µ vo¾dµáqíã ú (â ˆ ˆÁÈ) t oøî ˆ ÇqºÁº n xöy n²ö Â q qà Ÿx ² ˆ (} ) t nqž ö ž t oøî ˆ Î Ã Boumediene u f Çq ÀŸx ² ²È À º Ÿ nq t t x Å¾o Ã º nqž Ç Ÿx Å¾o ÃŒ í Ÿ n qgà²ÿ y Ê ~ ˆ ¼ { tˆ º ºÁ² n µ Ÿ n ú z Ÿ n 116 pƒ{ø««t Ço q ÊÁÈgÌ ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ û v { t Ÿz²ÍùŒ ³ Êqù 118 ˆ ýy Ê ~ Çoý À} 119 d pƒ{ø««tq ýt Î Øö²o È t oø ~ ˆ í º Â º q n f qÿ n q ùo xöˆ ¾t Å¾ot üüä ²q n f Ç Ê Ÿgq z²ÿh ˆ v «{t²ÿ 121 À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ Ço q 122 ˆ ýt oø ~ oý À} ºp 2005 Ÿ n ³ y Ê ~ Ÿ n µ ŒÌnh q z 124 ~² v Ê Ÿg µ Œ µéÿ «q Í 125 pƒ{ø««tÿx ˆ v d y Ê¹ } 14 ý Ê ¹ q«â µé q 126 ˆ pƒ{ø««tq ýî Øö² o È À íà À { ÀÁÈgÌ Ÿx Â ˆ iøˆÿ n Í¹ k rºt z gˆÿ² À{ gˆÿ Í k ºp º Ÿ nqt t oø ~ºÉq t gà Ÿ ~²Ÿq ùœ µéqq z Ã t oø ~² ÍºÉq Â }º q n²ÿq n q Ãq Í²Ÿq 129 y Ê ~Ÿxo qº É GE

11 52. ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ Ã rº t g Å t qž w ûˆ k ² Ÿ nqt 131 Ãy ~ Ço q Ú ~ «v gv Çÿ voúùi ØqryÌÀ Å q{ 133 Å tý ÁÈ ˆˆ Å tý tˆ³ Ì q qú Å gì tˆ ³tˆr ryi²î Ÿxº Ãy 54. t oø ~ºÉq ˆ dj v r ft ¼ qy t³ ²yž { ú rs º h qrs ~ ˆ v ftãy q{ g ž ² v ft ² Åq Ì Í Žn ² Žn ÌgÌ üž n ý Ã rç ²Ÿqx Ÿq ± ³ r y o öço È û ² È o} ² Žn ÌgÌ Ÿ ÁÈ gì xö ÊÁÈgÌ ³ ü Ž r Ÿº º oöç È û 137 ² È o} ¹ z 57. Å tý ÁÈ Ÿx Å ˆ t dtøf ë v ƒ ~ 2009 Å tý ëúù q 11% wyíë dtøq 18% ëà dtø( d Â x )q 25% Ãy ~ Í³ q p ˆƒq t gì z t v ³ ³ x~ Ã ² m Â 59. Ãy ~ öå ˆ ömi±î iî pº tˆ xö ˆƒ o i Åq ² é}á È ~ ˆ k Ÿ m Ÿ È q qy t ˆ ²Í²ÁÈ öj zçjo q ²Í²o ³ ²q ²Í²qg ñ ¹ºƒ Ÿ ÃxöÉÉý «É } 142 A/HRC/WG.6/9/USA/2 GE

12 61. ² ƒ ÁÈgÌ g ¹p«qƒ Åqí È í ž Ã k¹ºƒ rí µœv s ² 143 gì g ¹ºƒ Œ É õ º ƒ ºqÀ}²z Ãy ~ ˆ Ù Ã xy ÊÉ ƒçqj 145 t oø ~ ÍºÉq 50%q ù gå ˆ t š wyuëtøq 12% Ãy ~v ¹ o qy Ãyj Äx ÃŸx º ˆ Í Ãy Ãy } ~q q n t oø ~ Ço qºé ˆƒ t 64. Ãy ~ ˆ í} tõ Ç ºrºqÀ q Ì Å í} t ~Ê { Ù o s ºé ~² ˆ Šü t Ì 149 g ê x ¹ i q t rºqiø z Ä 65. Šü Ä oøî Øo (Ä ˆ) ˆ z Ÿxº ²q x y }ü Â Âq Ío Ä ˆ ˆ v p 2010 È q q }üä i Å ~ ²pº ÂÍ q z Ä ˆ Ç ˆ rð º ¼º s 380,000 Å¹ ²qtÅg² Ç z ˆ g Ùno 300 f ü ²q ƒp²² 152 Ä ˆ ˆ g Ågz ² Ç z qµ xk z t ÁÈgÌ g Ÿˆp² Ç z qÿ nz Í q Ù 154 ³ ² ³ Ë q z Ÿ n 155 µ ˆ ƒ q f Ä ˆ ˆ gº ¼q hü {q² p k «ü {qt Ä ˆ ˆ d ²ŸŸ Å x qâí GE

13 11. ¼ y 69. ¼ y qt ÁÈzlÀgÌxŸ ëg ÉÉömiý Ÿx v ù qt ( p «)Ågqg Ä «qƒåƒ d ƒ xöfà Ð } Ãy ~v ƒ Å ˆ ëg É Éömiý p ù g Ÿxº ~ ˆ Ø Ù ŽÌ²qt ² f v wy ² «qƒ 159 t oø ~Ÿ² o qºé Ço 160 ý Ãy ~ 161 t o Ø ~ 162 Çqý À} f ˆ og Ù q À 12. t ö 71. ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ Â gi ¼ gi ý gi Ù } i²ÿ ÂÍ ˆº v duâp ¹ko~ gè ö oføx q Ÿg t oø ~ ¼ i gi iq råùœ² Ÿxº ˆ ³²q Âp ù p gi Ìqgˆ 164 Ä ˆ Ço q t oø ~² ÍºÉq 9.11 Çozömiý ˆ z Ÿ og girºqgˆqåˆ ¹ À n ²qŸ n q Ã pêo fq Ã t oø ~ Í Î Ã g f Çq Àv Ÿ ²È À Ÿ g giˆÿqº Ÿ n n ³ Ã««k 167 ˆ ý ~ Çoý À} 168 三. 成绩最佳做法挑战和制约因素 75. Ãy ~ Í Ãy È sš«qüf Ÿ µá q ²qµÁ â ú µ úxöƒ ö µ t oø ~ ² Î Ã Lawrence } (2003 )f Çq À ²È À tiâqž ü º ggˆq } ü 170 GE

14 77. ö f ² t ŽnÁÈgÌ ÊÇoˆ Ç gi Åq ž q q â ý gi «} ü wkêço Ât iø ö iâ qe q ŽgÀ t ˆŸx ƒ ù w Ê ý 120 t o Í Ø ¹ ƒ y ƒ Åxy Ì gàö ogn Ÿ 172 四. 国家重要优先事项举措和承诺 A. 国家保证 79. g Ã É y Â¹ q ˆ À ˆ²È¹ qr ÍµÉ j gì ÃÂv }q{ q Ãv d Ü Å x~f q }qj ˆ À Ât â uâp Ã ¹ Ú Ã d Šd ¹ (} 111 ú) ˆ Ž püšü t Íöˆ t ~ º ç t ü Á Ç} ²Ÿ Á 173 B. 后续行动具体建议 80. ˆ ÉÌp xö oy Ê ~ 177 Ãy ~ 178 t oø ~ 179 qý «五. 能力建设与技术援助 14 GE

15 1 Unless indicated otherwise, the status of ratifications of instruments listed in the table may be found in Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 31 December 2006 (ST/LEG/SER.E.25), supplemented by the official website of the United Nations Treaty Collection database, Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, 2 The following abbreviations have been used for this document: ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights OP-ICESCR Optional Protocol to ICESCR ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICCPR-OP 1 Optional Protocol to ICCPR ICCPR-OP 2 Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women OP-CEDAW Optional Protocol to CEDAW CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment OP-CAT Optional Protocol to CAT CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child OP-CRC-AC Optional Protocol to CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict OP-CRC-SC Optional Protocol to CRC on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ICRMW International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities OP-CRPD Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities CED International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance 3 The United States also made an understanding and a declaration upon ratification. 4 The United States made understandings and declarations upon ratification. Understandings: arts. 2, para. 1; 26; 4, para. 1; 9, para. 5; 14, para. 6; 10, paras. 2 (a) and 3; 14, para. 3 (b) and (d); 3 (e); 14, para. 7; and 50; declarations: arts. 27, para. 1; 5, para. 2; 19, para. 3; and The United States also made understandings of arts. 1, 3, 10 to 14, and 16, as well as a declaration. 6 The United States also made understandings of arts. 1, 3 and 4. 7 The United States also made understandings of art. 2 (c) and art. 3, para. 1 (a) (i) and (ii) and para Adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 63/117 of 10 December Article 17, paragraph 1, of OP-ICESCR states that The present Protocol is open for signature by any State that has signed, ratified or acceded to the Covenant. 9 Information relating to other relevant international human rights instruments, including regional instruments, may be found in the pledges and commitments undertaken by the United States before the Human Rights Council, as contained in the letter dated 22 April 2009 sent by the Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the President of the General Assembly (A/63/831). 10 Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, 1954 Convention relating to the status of Stateless Persons and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. 12 Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Convention); Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of GE

16 Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (Second Convention); Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Convention); Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Convention); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III). For the official status of ratifications, see the Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, at 13 International Labour Organization Convention No. 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour; Convention No. 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour, Convention No. 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organize; Convention No. 98 concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organize and to Bargain Collectively; Convention No. 100 concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value; Convention No. 111 concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation; Convention No. 138 concerning the Minimum Age for Admission to Employment; Convention No. 182 concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour. 14 Concluding observations of the Committee on the Rights of the Child (CRC/C/OPSC/USA/CO/1), para. 34; CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para A/HRC/15/18, para A/HRC/7/12/Add.2, para CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para. 24 (a) and (b). 18 Concluding observations of the Committee against Torture (CAT/C/USA/CO/2), para CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para Ibid., para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para Concluding observations of the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination (CERD/C/USA/CO/6), para. 11; CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para A/HRC/15/18, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CRC/C/OPSC/USA/CO 1, para. 33 (a). 27 CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para Ibid., para. 22 (a) and (b). 29 For the list of national human rights institutions with accreditation status granted by the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC), see A/HRC/13/45, annex I. 30 CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CRC/C/OPSC/USA/CO/1, para A/HRC/15/18, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CRC/C/OPSC/USA/CO/1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para UN-Habitat submission to the UPR on the United States, pp Ibid., p The following abbreviations have been used for this document: CERD HR Committee CAT CRC Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Human Rights Committee Committee against Torture Committee on the Rights of the Child 16 GE

17 40 CAT/C/USA/CO/2,para Ibid., para E/CN.4/2006/120, para The questionnaires referred to are those reflected in an official report by a special procedure mandate holder issued between 1 January 2006 and 30 June Responses counted for the purposes of this section are those received within the relevant deadlines, and referred to in the following documents: (a) E/CN.4/2006/62, para. 24, and E/CN.4/2006/67, para. 22; (b) A/HRC/4/23, para. 14; (c) A/HRC/4/24, para. 9; (d) A/HRC/4/29, para. 47; (e) A/HRC/4/31, para. 24; (f) A/HRC/4/35/Add.3, para. 7; (g) A/HRC/6/15, para. 7; (h) A/HRC/7/6, annex; (i) A/HRC/7/8, para. 35; (j) A/HRC/8/10, para. 120, footnote 48; (k) A/62/301, paras. 27, 32, 38, 44 and 51; (l) A/HRC/10/16 and Corr.1, footnote 29; (m) A/HRC/11/6, annex; (n) A/HRC/11/8, para. 56; (o) A/HRC/11/9, para. 8, footnote 1; (p) A/HRC/12/21, para. 2, footnote 1; (q) A/HRC/12/23, para. 12; (r) A/HRC/12/31, para. 1, footnote 2; (s) A/HRC/13/22/Add.4; (t) A/HRC/13/30, para. 49; (u) A/HRC/13/42, annex I; (v) A/HRC/14/25, para. 6, footnote 1; (w) A/HRC/14/31, para. 5, footnote OHCHR 2009 Annual Report, Activities and Results, pp. 192, 195, 196 and CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para A/HRC/11/36/Add.3, para A/HRC/15/18, para A/HRC/11/36/Add.3, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para A/HRC/15/18, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para Ibid., para See CERD/C/USA/CO/6/Add.1, paras A/HRC/11/36/Add.3, para Ibid., para CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para Ibid., para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para Ibid., para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para General Assembly resolution 62/ OHCHR, Press Briefing Note, 8 August Available from 65 A/HRC/4/20/Add.1, pp Ibid., pp A/HRC/11/2/Add.5, para Ibid., para S/2008/19, para A/64/311, para A/HRC/10/14/Add.1, paras CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para A/HRC/11/2/Add.5, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para See CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add.1, paras CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para Ibid., para Ibid., para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para. 13. GE

18 82 CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para E/CN.4/2006/120, para See CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add.1, paras See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add E/CN.4/2006/120, annex II. 89 CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para A/HRC/6/17/Add.3, para Address by the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights to the Human Rights Council, 4 March CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add A/HRC/6/17/Add.3, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para See CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add.1, paras See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para E/CN.4/2006/7/Add.1, Opinion No. 19/2005, para Ibid., para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CRC/C/OPAC/USA/CO/1, para Ibid., para. 30 (a) and (e). 111 CRC/C/OPSC/USA/CO/1, para Ibid., paras. 23 and ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Observation concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) USA182, eighth paragraph. 114 OHCHR, UN human rights chief welcomes decision to close Guantanamo, press release, 22 January Available from OHCHR, press release, 12 June Available from CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para E/CN.4/2006/120, paras OHCHR, press release, 21 July Available from See CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add. 1, paras E/CN.4/2006/120, annex II. 121 CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para A/HRC/11/2/Add.5, para See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para Ibid., para E/CN.4/2006/120, para Ibid., annex II. 18 GE

19 128 A/HRC/11/2/Add.5, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para A/HRC/6/17/Add.3, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Abolition of Forced Labour Convention, 1957 (No. 105), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) USA105, first paragraph. 134 A/HRC/15/18, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para A/HRC/4/27/Add.1, paras A/HRC/7/14/Add.1, para A/HRC/11/4/Add.1, para A/HRC/15/18, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para Ibid., para UN-Habitat submission to the UPR on the United States, p. 4. The Advisory Group on Forced Evictions Report on New Orleans is available from UN-Habitat upon request. 143 A/HRC/13/20/Add.4, para Ibid., para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para General Assembly resolution 61/295, annex. 150 CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para UNHCR submission to the UPR on the United States, pp Ibid., p Ibid., pp A/HRC/7/12/Add.2, para Ibid., para Ibid., para UNHCR submission to the UPR on the United States, pp A/63/286, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para See CERD/C/USA/CO/6/Add.1, paras See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add.1, pp A/HRC/6/17/Add.3, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para UNHCR submission to the UPR on the United States, pp CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para Ibid., para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add.1, pp CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para A/HRC/6/17/Add.3, para UN-Habitat submission to the UPR on the United States, p Pledges and commitments undertaken by the United States before the Human Rights Council, as contained in the letter dated 22 April 2009 sent by the Permanent Mission of the United States of America to the United Nations addressed to the President of the General Assembly (A/63/831), available from GE

20 174 See CAT/C/USA/CO/2/Add See CERD/C/USA/CO/6/Add See CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1/Add.1 and Add CAT/C/USA/CO/2, para CERD/C/USA/CO/6, para CCPR/C/USA/CO/3/Rev.1, para GE

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