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1 联合国 A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 大会 Distr.: General 21 February 2011 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 ³ }è ~ Ž 13 ¼m 人权事务高级专员办事处根据人权理事会第 5/1 号决议附件第 15 (b) 段汇编的资料 巴布亚新几内亚 o gìz f ±q º«â q xöºwrºqšü z ±«ÃŠü t oø Î Øo (t Î Ø) ö q f ± r ÿt Î Øqºw{ r nq t ko~ ³²q ÂÊq ±«f Ç ¾ Í} ± g «q À kõ oj ² q z ² qã np ù Šü zf ±«qºƒáè «¹ {Ç ùœ np Â È ö/ Ât ÍqpÙ/ü z GE (C)

2 一. 背景和框架 A. 国际义务范围 1 Ï 2 cã ½Ãn ö n ¾ Ã É y ¹ x~ ä Ì Â¹ ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ Ã É ¹ (} ) ftn (}è ) ÿ  (} è ) ÿ µ ̹ Á n ƒ «x~ ä Ì Â¹ q{ l 3 ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ } È{ l ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }pè{ l Ã É ¹ { l y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ { l µ ̹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l µ ̹ ºpmêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l z töº Ì Â¹ ot ̹ ot ̹ { l t ³ ² ¹ «Â  ö y ˆ¹ ÂÊo ÃˆÍ Ý l 4 Ä t 5 k k ¹ èp ¼m ¹ öºâø l 6 Ú ¹ 7 Šü y ¹ cã ½Ãn ÿ ÿ ¹ à } p ÂØ lã ÿ à ~ÙÚ q żq  y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ z töº Ì Â¹ ot ̹ 8 Ø Ã É ¹ { l ¹ }pè } 1 q 9 2 GE

3 ÊÁÈgÌ ºƒ  y Ê ºw t³ ±t q ³ ˆ¹ { l ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ { l µ Ì ~ q żq  µ ̹ ºpµ í À{ÁÈq{ l µ ̹ ºpmêµ µ ê µ Í ÁÈq{ l Ãy ~ q żq º ¹ } q n Šü Ä oøî q żqÈ o 1951 ¹ È q n q n 13 B. 宪法和法律框架 6. à ~ºÉ Ÿx 1995 š Âo ¹ ¹ Ÿ«o ¼ q ƒ 14 à ~ q żq ¹ ¹Å ¼ ƒí à ~²ºÉ Í Ê y p Ìñ q o p Ìñ q à ~²ºÉ º rºq Ê n }qñê ± ¹ v q i 16 à ~ q żq g n }ñê¹åê º rº õd ¹ v q i y q ÊÁÈgÌ 2010 iý ÇoË ¼ Êv ge qˆÿiê oxµéq w² ʈq i ¹}ü y ʹ } 1 q Šü qšü (Šü ) Í 2003 ³²q o / o~k È (  o )Ê ù t oqog Øqft Ø ²Ÿ²{ Ä ˆ Ç rðq x ˆ Ä q Ä ˆŸx 1978 z ö 1989 z q  v Ä ƒ k Â Ä q ƒ Ív i ý wy º { q Ì iø rð ˆ Ä ÁÈqµÉ 20 Šü köÿoü qr 21 A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 GE

4 C. 体制和人权基础结构 q żq Í ² t Âé ~(é )«q t t Î Ø Í q żqg ² Å q Šü z 1995 Ÿ ~( ) ñê  fh qt ~ 2010 ý ro {± Í t ~ q x Šü 2011 ~ Ârºq 2012 ¹ t ~ ² Šü ÊŸx ùœ~çj à ~ÙÚ q żqس d ØñÊ q¹ t Šü ² Í d q fh q r ~ ºƒ ««r ¹ºµÁ{Št xâ nš Ÿo¹ t ²ŸÁ«²{ Š ü ² Í 2010 ~ q xft { Ço È Ò r q ²È ³² np¹} ¼ r ~²Ÿ ¼ 26 D. 政策措施 15. Šü Ç q żq ¹ t ŸÙ Ê 27 Šü z Í o µá Ê ± ü üè t q ú µ 28 Šü Í 2009 q żq Çúo ooø } Í o ˆ ot Ìq à ~ «Í ³²o º ö ÁÈq } Ê ¹ n Ê(2050 q żqÐt Ê) 30 4 GE

5 二. 实际增进和保护人权的情况 A. 与人权机制的合作 1. qü ¾ 31 Ñ Ê Ñ Îý Ç { Ê ã Ãy ~ }pž} ÉÌŽ ³ r x~ ä Ì ~ Ë p 2010 r t oø ~ Ë Ž 2009 ³ r à ~ p r } p 2014 r µ Ì ~ }p Ž 2008 ³ r Ãy ~ nº q żq Ÿº iøqà Šü z ü hÿ dkxg ýü ~ r gìz qü j Ñ ½r À í íà { ÀÁÈgÌ ( ) 34 ÊÁÈgÌ ( ) 35 r ~ { náè (2002 Ç 2006 ¼ Ç) ÁÈgÌ (2005 Ç) Ä ¾ÁÈ (2006 Ç) ÁÈh (2010 Ç) Å í ÊÁÈgÌ Â Î oq¹ Åü w Ç Áš ƒ Íoü í s q Åq Ä 36 à ÐÀ {  ö²o 10 { } { h Ù { q żq }ogìz {Ø««töÇq 26 { Á ífq 1 { 37 GE

6 3. t oøî Øo qü 19. t Î ØŽ x Í q żqŠü ¼ r no ƒt ÈÁ xø Íé ÂqŒ éù Í ¹ t Í q n t ÈÁqË oøâ Ât Í Ø Â Âx~q~k ¹ t q t Î Øq Ço p ot ̹ q ¹ ooø } 39 t Î ç Øo t ÈÁ Šü q ÊÁÈ Žý ÊÁÈgÌ öço q 40 B. 履行国际人权义务的情况 1. } 21. à ~Ÿxe ºÉ n m È qšœ «{ { Å À s í qâê ~ xö gi qâ ²q â Í x(dava) qâ ~ q nt o têg«wµéqk Šü z ü µ s q d äz x ö x~ü  {À}Šƒqj o² p ot kü Ä Ø } ³ µ Ì ~ºÉ xö oµ m «µ Å Çmqµ ŸÈ»qµ ü f qµ }µ Ûˆƒqx ~ xö y p oñ q Šü ² Í x~f º ºq ˆrpiº ØÒq² Šü ö ömq qùm Çg ²qÙm q ~ Ǻ Ä ˆz ň q Ä Ÿ g t x~ ³ Âvwy j ü ÅgqÃv 45 Ä ˆ Ç Åˆ q Ä º ³ Í u k y gi q m t Žn ¹ 26. Šü q żqšp 1991 ¾ ˆ o Ê Ž 1954 x r Ÿ² À Šü Ã Ê Â ¹ Ì Ì Â¹ }pè{ l 47 ÊÁÈgÌ öÿ²ü q 48 6 GE

7 27. Šü Ç µ iâq º Î r ¼ «r rºq r f e qáè dnp¹ Î ŒÀ j ³ Šü ² qt qr{ ¾ÂÓ qé Šü ² Í ¼ y j e í t ÍÎ rà{ q ý à ~Ÿxe ºÉ q Å µ º q Ÿ g ³Í q Ê d ººÉ t q À 50 à ~ q żq í ²oz ²{ ˆg à ~² û q żqس º rºq ÁÈ Ø Ÿrºq 51 Šü z Ÿ qt ³y ² q Î r r ¼y mghi À í íà { ÀÁÈgÌ ÊÁÈgÌ ÁÈgÌ ý öç {Šü ÂÎ rx ˆü qÿg ÊÁÈgÌ z q ²Ío y ʹ v q Êz 54 Šü köÿoü qr ÊÁÈgÌ ²z wöjÿ n Ÿ³ Ÿ nýå ¼ í³ q ~ q { h ²Çrhqt Ÿ ~³Í Ê 56 Šü ² Ç q żqq q Ÿg ~ t ² Ž{ h q r Åi ²{ ˆ ²Ž qçg ºÂÊ Áˆ ÊÁÈgÌ iý ÇqË v ŸÒ Žn qtº }ü ƒâ Âìm ìm  zqr µ µzçˆ tqr Šü ty g ³Â Àƒ ƒ gn ²Ÿ Í À ç g r ¾«ˆœ à ¾«x«m ÊÁÈgÌ Ç ¼ ¹ºÈ ³ d 60 w²z w Í ³tq x Ÿ g o ˆ q z Ç q go qrq w³ Šü z q Èöi Î x ˆü qrº Ÿg ˆj ØÒo É Ã ~Ÿ²oü qº 63 q żq~ È É q ü à ~ A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 GE

8 ² û v ³ q ù r qÿ q v r  gq Ÿg â q Ÿg Ê ge qˆÿ²ÿ²{ à ~² û q żq ³²ºpy «²t ø â È«²q ö ²{ «²ˆg «² /ffi q g v «q Ú q¹ ²nÁÈ ~(Ú ~)z Ê u ³go ÒÏrqq«² ü n q k y goòïúùqrqêm «²µ Í q  ²Ÿ q iâ Ú ~Ÿx y x ÒÏÚÙgrq êm «² 18 n µ qÿg µ Ì ~ gºéƒˆµ Ÿg d y µ qƒ ˆ 67 µ Ì ~ q żq ¹} ²Ù ƒˆµ Ÿgq ý ŸÅ q ~ x xƒˆ d xy öºw ¼qƒˆŸg µ Ì ~²ºÉ Í çãq x ¼ fq â Ÿg mge 69 µ Ì ~ q Å ¼q f¹ q ü ƒí g Ù µ Ì ~² q żqv k rs Ÿ gn q Í º² Å Ù Ú ~ nº Ðq Ç q żq Ÿq Àf k ç Å ê g q m ~² Ç i q Èh d ê q à i Ú ~ q żq  q  µ ³ ê ÒÏ Ú ~² nº  qÿ È»qµ  oãâ à À ÂÚ } k j ÍŸÙ Š~Ž n dÿò o çoq ~ o g ²µ ³ Ø i o q ú â ˆ ˆÁÈ 42. ÊÁÈgÌ ºÉ Í Œ «Žn qy ¹ú Ÿ q qg Š«w ººÉ Œ È µ j i rºqˆÿ ÊÁÈgÌ që ² À õd  Â(48 ) u ÂqÁÈ üf n ù qé n Í 74 8 GE

9 44. ºp~ ¼öm Êq Šü np n Í h rsö à qæi q ˆ ˆjg mo ²yyز ØÒqj Šü Ç qú ƒí d dty på k Í À k ë¹ k ÌdØq 80% 76 k ˆÈŸ Ìq ƒ d À µ Šü ² ¹º± toøï q Ù Â k ¹ µ Í Ù Â µé ú qtí Í Ù Ã ~ºÉ Í š v í g ²nq ³ o q 79 à ~ q żqv ² À ²n}ü ¹ q } ñê Ãy m 48. à ~ŸxºÉ q żq ¼q y Í x ö q ƒ Úg 16 n g 18 q À à ~ ººÉ Í x ² ÁÈ xö º k ²xç º y xö º â } Å º qà q k 81 à ~ q żqØ ² º º q Å xˆ ƒí ¹ r} à ~² û n q ƒ Úµ ÎÍ 18 Ã Í q µ Ì ~ Ÿx²ü qr 83 Ú Ç² à ~ºÉ Í ù t²ÿ²çmq ² y ÀùŒ q ƒ q 85 à ~ j ftqçm µ Íö qq µ Ì ~Ÿ²oü qºé 87 Ø v µ µ ÍÇmq Šü q żq¼Â ²  n Å ~( ) jÿ ºê ÅŽ gˆáè ²Ÿ ²È }q Ç Ãº Å o Ê ²Ÿ ü qü ŸgqÊoˆ²{ 89 A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 GE

10 5. zžn Žn xžn Ä~Žn xö¹º m õ 51. Šü Í Â Ä~Žn ÍÂÍ Šü Ç ¹º x Ÿ È Í q  d 14 ³  x z x ŸùŒ ö gn o  Šü ²z t ì ³Í ˆiŽq Ç mž³ à ~ŸxºÉ ~ xÿ ƒ xö º ¹º m È gì ÎÀ} ú â xö Â¹Ø }ü õ z ƒqgà 92 Šü köÿ²ürqr 93 à ~ q żq º ~س³² } õ ¹ z 54. à ~ û q żq ºÚ v ¹º y µá²n d à ~²û q żqgÅ µáí Ç~Í xv ù qx~ yì Ä ˆ ¹ }è } 1 q n ¹Å«o Ä Ä ˆz ù Ž ²} jÿâo ƒ ù ( ƒ )qä x~ à ² m  56. Šü z «q żqq fe ºÉqt ÁÈ Éi qt m «d qk xçã xoo ƒ däxs ÂäÊn ìm Ÿ ç n ìm ³ ²±gg q Šü Ç ìmƒíœ ƒ ³ r µqî ri À np rrºñ q réã ig , í À ç 35 ƒ(12 x ) f t r k çü Úq réãê Ø 2006 µ(1 x ) µ(5 x )q ri( 1,000 üµ )ÉÌg 57% 75% à ~ º q x à ˆq g «Ø ~k ¹ q ü ²öo Šü ²z ,610 üµ np oq~ e of ös g µ GE

11 60. Šü gºé Ç q żqÅg o / o~ qe Å ¹ 650 tøf 1.5%t Ÿ ÈÎ ë o tø 60% à ~ gºé 15 Ž 19 iâ q o / oq i Î üú n Î g à ~ºÉ Í npºƒ¾ ÌqÂÊ º d n iâ }q º ØÒo Ÿ~ Šü Ç ömo ŸÍ²oz ŸÍ ² «rq ˆ x g ˆŸömiý f ˆqă ˆ x²ˆ ˆ À r爫 ² ƒ ÁÈgÌ ö²oe{ ±²oºp º ˆ ömý Ÿ ͲŸÙq Šü z g ¹úgën qk ç ²Ÿ«Í o q~ s w ý q À í oé z Šü Ç k ç m qµ Í 50% ù é µ o p q d d y o d à ~ û q żqØ Ù f q j Šü ²z Ž 1982 Ç «x í iê o z í o Í 2002 Ço ¹Ÿ«Í í x Šü ² Ç miu{ q s Ÿ È À «ÁÈ x jtt Íö qè ö r xç o Åi µ Í Úí Úµ gì ² Ë ÁÈ xö s p Ì Àq ÌÁÈ ˆƒ t 66. Šü Ç rðü ˆƒ ¹ú ƒiâ s ö ˆ n «q À{ ÁÈ µéº ÿ Š ŸŠ«q Ì d «qj ²ä ² ¹ú x~«{ ÁÈ ºpè ö r qlå t Ç q żq Ⱥƒ À t ÁÈ g t Åg Ÿ ý qk fë 110 A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 GE

12 10. z Ä 68. Ä ˆz rðq } ƒí o d / ÿ ƒ ù Ä ÊÉ q Ä ˆ² Ç f q ³ü ü Ä ˆ Ðq } ƒí ²Í   g Ž ²} ƒ ù qä k ň q Ä ¼ y 70. Šü z npž (np Manam Žˆ Caterat ˆ Å é) µ À{ ¼Ùm( Bulolo )³ ¼ y xtº q À o fà qáè Ø ²q ÀqŸÙ ö ØÒo²y Ä Å ºƒç È q Àö iqº 71. Šü Ç 1989 r öo À{ Ž 15 i¼ q ƒhÿ ¹ ŸÀ 114 Ÿ ~k iâ q 115 ü ˆƒ ft r q r ²vg ~ qú z kà{ Âg q q gt qÿg ŽÀ í íà { ÀÁÈgÌ o r Ço qºƒq à Âx~ t q ú â gt Ÿg ùœq fsr ~ ² f³ t ÁÈqƒÍ 117 Šü ²üÈ Ã ~ŸxºÉ À{ýÈ q q qà}õ  119 ² û q żqv n ² ¾t Í üuq ³ x~ Ú ~ öo z е º q à ÙÚ Ž p ²qµ ºq À 121 三. 成绩 最佳做法 挑战和制约因素 75. Šü z g q gù o q h Ÿot Åq q{q ²qh â q Ê È o í µ q gˆÿg ÊÇo Ê qˆÿ âÿ ¼q ˆ ± Ê qí } Ê o q  o Lukautim Pikinini Act ü ú Åk o q GE

13 76. à ~ Í q żq ä qj q â ³ š Åq éxö¹ qž d º Í À Ù ³ ³ qâí 123 A/HRC/WG.6/11/PNG/2 四. 五. 国家重要优先事项 举措和承诺 ý ŸÙºƒ 77. à ~ q żq e i¼ «Â g } 28 [ Ê oz] } 34 [ õ ¹º m ] ± q Î 124 能力建设与技术援助 78. à ~ q żq ŒÿÌnt Î Ø Ø Ù q Ù x Ÿ q iø Unless indicated otherwise, the status of ratifications of instruments listed in the table may be found in Multilateral Treaties Deposited with the Secretary-General: Status as at 1 April 2009 (ST/LEG/SER.E/26), supplemented by the official website of the United Nations Treaty Collection database, Office of Legal Affairs of the United Nations Secretariat, The following abbreviations have been used for this document: ICERD International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination ICESCR International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights OP-ICESCR Optional Protocol to ICESCR ICCPR International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights ICCPR-OP 1 Optional Protocol to ICCPR ICCPR-OP 2 Second Optional Protocol to ICCPR, aiming at the abolition of the death penalty CEDAW Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women OP-CEDAW Optional Protocol to CEDAW CAT Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment OP-CAT Optional Protocol to CAT CRC Convention on the Rights of the Child OP-CRC-AC Optional Protocol to CRC on the involvement of children in armed conflict OP-CRC-SC Optional Protocol to CRC on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography ICRMW International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families CRPD Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities OP-CRPD Optional Protocol to CRPD CED International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance GE

14 Adopted by the General Assembly in its resolution 63/117 of 10 December Article 17, paragraph 1, of OP-ICESCR states that The present Protocol is open for signature by any State that has signed, ratified or acceded to the Covenant. Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime Convention relating to the Status of Refugees and its 1967 Protocol, 1954 Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons, and 1961 Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness. Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of the Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field (First Convention); Geneva Convention for the Amelioration of the Condition of Wounded, Sick and Shipwrecked Members of Armed Forces at Sea (Second Convention); Geneva Convention relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Convention); Geneva Convention relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Fourth Convention); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II); Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Adoption of an Additional Distinctive Emblem (Protocol III). For the official status of ratifications, see Federal Department of Foreign Affairs of Switzerland, at International Labour Organization Convention No. 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory Labour; Convention No. 105 concerning the Abolition of Forced Labour; Convention No. 87 concerning Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise; Convention No. 98 concerning the Application of the Principles of the Right to Organise and to Bargain Collectively; Convention No. 100 concerning Equal Remuneration for Men and Women Workers for Work of Equal Value; Convention No. 111 concerning Discrimination in Respect of Employment and Occupation; Convention No. 138 concerning Minimum Age for Admission to Employment; Convention No. 182 concerning the Prohibition and Immediate Action for the Elimination of the Worst Forms of Child Labour. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 59. Ibid., para. 55. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: CRC/C/15/Add.229, para. 66. CERD/C/62/CO/12, para. 5. UNHCR submission to the UPR on Papua New Guinea, paras. 1 and 8. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 11. Ibid., para. 12. Ibid., para. 13. Ibid., para. 14. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: United Nations Joint Report (UNJR) for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 3. UNHCR submission to the UPR on Papua New Guinea, para. 2. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 19. For the list of national human rights institutions with accreditation status granted by the International Coordinating Committee of National Institutions for the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights (ICC), see A/65/340, annex I. OHCHR 2009 Report, Activities and Results, p UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p GE

15 CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 20. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 4. Ibid. Ibid. Ibid., p. 6. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 8. The following abbreviations have been used for this document: CERD Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination CEDAW Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women CRC Committee on the Rights of the Child CERD/C/62/CO/12, para. 3. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 5. E/CN.4/1996/4/Add.2. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: Ibid. The questionnaires referred to are those reflected in an official report by a special procedure mandate holder issued between 1 January 2006 and 31 October Responses counted for the purposes of this section are those received within the relevant deadlines, and referred to in the following documents: (a) E/CN.4/2006/62, para. 24, and E/CN.4/2006/67, para. 22; (b) A/HRC/4/23, para. 14; (c) A/HRC/4/24, para. 9; (d) A/HRC/4/29, para. 47; (e) A/HRC/4/31, para. 24; (f) A/HRC/4/35/Add.3, para. 7; (g) A/HRC/6/15, para. 7; (h) A/HRC/7/6, annex; (i) A/HRC/7/8, para. 35; (j) A/HRC/8/10, para.120, footnote 48; (k) A/62/301, paras. 27, 32, 38, 44 and 51; (l) A/HRC/10/16 and Corr.1, footnote 29; (m) A/HRC/11/6, annex; (n) A/HRC/11/8, para. 56; (o) A/HRC/11/9, para. 8, footnote 1; (p) A/HRC/12/21, para.2, footnote 1; (q) A/HRC/12/23, para. 12; (r) A/HRC/12/31, para. 1, footnote 2; (s) A/HRC/13/22/Add.4; (t) A/HRC/13/30, para. 49; (u) A/HRC/13/42, annex I; (v) A/HRC/14/25, para. 6, footnote 1; (w) A/HRC/14/31, para. 5, footnote 2; (x) A/HRC/14/ 46/Add.1, page 2; (y) A/HRC/15/31, for list of responding states, see (z) A/HRC/15/32, para. 5. OHCHR 2009 Report, Activities and Results, p Ibid., p Ibid., p CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 25. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, pp CRC/C/15/Add.229, para. 26. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 20. UNHCR submission to the UPR on Papua New Guinea, para. 28. Ibid., para. 27. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 8. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 8. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 27. GE

16 Ibid., para. 28. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 9. A/HRC/11/6/Add.1, paras UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 9. A/65/273, para. 10. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 8. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 10. A/65/273, para. 10. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 5. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 29. Ibid., para. 30. Ibid., para. 32. ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) PNG182, 2nd para. CRC/C/15/Add.229, para. 37. Ibid., para. 38. Ibid., para. 43. Ibid., para. 44. ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) PNG182, 13th para. ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) PNG182, 12th para. UN Special Rapporteur on Torture presents preliminary findings on his Mission to Papua New Guinea, 25 May 2010, available at: Ibid. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, pp Ibid., p. 11. Ibid., pp UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 12. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 17. Ibid., para. 18. Ibid., para GE

17 Ibid., para. 50. CRC/C/15/Add.229, para. 24. Ibid., para. 25. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 35. Ibid., para. 36. CRC/C/15/Add.229, para. 33. Ibid., para. 34. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 8. Ibid., p. 13. Ibid. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 33. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, pp CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 34. Ibid., para. 40. UNHCR submission to the UPR on Papua New Guinea, para. 23. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 15. Ibid., pp. 9, CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 42. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 7. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 43. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 16. A/HRC/13/20/Add.1, paras UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p Ibid., pp CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 38. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, pp Ibid., p. 17. Ibid., pp UNPFII, MDG Reports and Indigenous Peoples: A Desk Review, New York, January 2006, p. 41, available at UNHCR submission to the UPR on Papua New Guinea, para. 14. Ibid., para. 5. UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 20. Ibid. Ibid., pp Ibid., p. 21. E/CN.4/1996/4/Add.2, paras UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 21. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 51. Ibid., para. 52. ILO Committee of Experts on the Application of Conventions and Recommendations, Individual Direct Request concerning Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182), 2010, Geneva, doc. No. (ILOLEX) PNG182, 10th para. GE

18 UNJR for the UPR on Papua New Guinea, p. 21. CEDAW/C/PNG/CO/3, para. 5. Ibid., para. 60. CERD/C/62/CO/12, para GE