禽蛋蛋壳资源开发利用现状与前景分析

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12 ,,,,,,.,,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,, [1]. [M]., [2].[M]., [3].[M]., [4],,. ( )[M]. :,1994:532 [5].. :,1979:19 [6],,. ( ). [7]. [C] [8]..,2 [9]. [J].

13 [10]. CMC [11] [12] 2003(3)22-26 [13],. [M]. :.1998, [14]. [15].. :,197 [16] (FAO)1995.,1997;(2):51 56 [17]. [J].,1996,( [18]. [19] [20],. [M]. : [21]A.Fleming,Proc.Roy.Soc.B,1992,306:93 [22]Brunostellmach,BestimmumgsmethodenEnzyme.( )1988 [23]SteinkopffDarmstadt,IndustrielleEnzyme,1979 [24]4Anon,ChemEngin.News.1972,16:50(36) [25]RugssenRLaunersA:PharmaceulticalEnzyme,PropertiesandAssayMethods.1978 [26].,1978,12:P55 [27].. 1,1993,P45 46 [28]D.VVadehra,etal.Comp.Biochem.Physiol.B,1972,503:43(3) [29] [ ].B... [30] ( ). [31].,1992 [32].. [33]H.L.Fevald,Advan.ProteinChem.1951,6,187 [34].. [35]H.Sternberg&H.Hershergar.Biochem.Biophys.Acta,1974,195:342(1) [36]..,1978 [37]..,1986 [38]..,1 [39] [40] [41] [42] [43]. W. P. Luckett (1977). Ontogeny of amniote fetal membranesand their application to hylogeny. InM.K. Hecht, P.C. Goody,and B. M. Hecht (eds.), Major Patterns in Vertebrate Evolution,Plenum, New York, pp [44]. D. G. Blackburn, V. Hayssen, and C. J. Murphy (1989). Theorigin of lactation and the evolution of milk: A review withnew hypotheses. Mammal Rev.

14 19:1 26. [45] O. T. Oftedal (2002). The mammary gland and its origin duringsynapsid evolution. J. Mammary Gland Biol. Neoplasia 7: [46]. C. A. Long (1969). The origin and evolution of mammaryglands. Bioscience 19: [47]. E. Bresslau (1920). The Mammary Apparatus of the Mammaliain Light of Ontogenesis and Phylogenesis. Methuen&Co,London. [48]. W. K. Gregory (1910). The orders of mammals. Bull. Am. Mus.Nat. Hist. 27: [49]. J. B. S. Haldane (1965). The possible evolution of lactation.zool. Jb. Syst. 92: [50]. B. M. Graves and D. Duvall (1983). A role of aggregationpheromones in the evolution ofmammallike reptile lactation.am. Nat. 122: [51]. W. E. Duellman and L. Trueb (1994). Biology of Amphibians,Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD. [52]. M. J. Packard and R. S. Seymour (1997). Evolution of the amnioteegg. In S. S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin (eds.), AmnioteOrigins: Completing the Transition to Land, Academic Press,San Diego, CA, pp [53]. J. R. Stewart (1997). Morphology and evolution of the egg ofoviparous amniotes. In S. S. Sumida and K. L. M. Martin (eds.),amniote Origins: Completing thetransition to Land, AcademicPress, San Diego, CA, pp [54]. J. P. Hill (1933). The development of the Monotremata. Part II. The structure of the eggshell. Trans. Zool. Soc. Lond. 21: [55]. R. L. Hughes (1993). Monotreme development with particularreference to the extraembryonic membranes. J. Exp. Zool.266: [56]. K. F. Hirsch (1994). The fossil record of vertebrate eggs. InS. Donovan (ed.), The Paleobiology of Trace Fossils, Wiley,London, pp [57] [56] [58]. ) [59]. [60]. [61] [62] [63] [64]

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