GONG Wenjuan Abstract:Recently the maintheoreticaltaskofenvironmentalsociologyis gradualy shifting from trying to identify factors detrimental

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1 : CJS 33 A L : A L ; ; : Restriction and Construction: The Mechanism in the Presentationof EnvironmentalIssues A Contemplation ofcitizens OppositiontoBuildingLGarbageIncineration PlantinCityA * : (Author:GONG WenjuanSchoolofPublicAfairs XiamenUniversity ) gongwenjuan@xmu.edu.cn ** (11CSH019) (10YJC840025) ( ) (2012B078) [ThisresearchwassupportedbytheYouthProjectoftheNationalSocialScience Fund(11CSH019)the YouthProjectofHumanitiesandSocialSciencesof MinistryofEducation (10YJC840025)theFundamentalResearchFundsfortheCentralUniversities( )andthe SocialSciencesPlanningProjectofFujianProvince(2012B078).] 161

2 GONG Wenjuan Abstract:Recently the maintheoreticaltaskofenvironmentalsociologyis gradualy shifting from trying to identify factors detrimental to the environmenttoaimingatdiscoveringefective mechanismstoimprovethe environment.theprerequisiteofthelatergoalisacleardescriptionofwhat leadstothecentralenvironmentalisues.basedonthereviewoftheresearch onenvironmentalproblemsfromtheperspectivesofenvironmentalrealismand environmentalconstructivismthispaperanalyzesthesocialmechanisminthe presentation of environmentalisues which is explained in the case of citizens oppositionto building L GarbageIncineration Plantin City A. Firstly themechanismfortheemergenceofenvironmentalisuesconsistsof threeclosely-connectedlinks: g roupinterestconflict;cognitivediferenceand claim competition; and power resources and strategic operation. Environmentalagenda notonlyisa continuousextension oftheobjective environmentalconditionsbutalsoinvolvespeople satentioncognitionand judgment.ontheonehandtheevolvingofenvironmentalisuesisrestricted bytheestablishedpaternsofthestructuralfactorssuchasinterests p ower andresources.ontheotherhanditisalsoadjustingitsdirectioncontents andexpresiontopeople sconstantlychangingcognitionandstrategicaction. Inturnsuccesfulyputingnewenvironmentalisuesontheagendamayalter theoriginalstructuralconstraint.secondly thereisagradualtransitionin howenvironmentalisuesarepresentedthatisfrom beingguidedbythe governmentortheelitetoenvironmentalstakeholdersworkingtogether.this transitionindicatesdiverseinterestgroupsandalsosignifiesachangeinthe socialstructure.thirdly thetwocharacteristicsofenvironmentalisues uncertaintyandimitationsuggestariskysociety andevidencesthepublic desireforenvironmentaljusticeandpoliticalequality aswelasthetension betweenthecitizens socialgrowthandstructurallimitation. Keywords:environmentalisuesrestrictionconstructionenvironmentaljustice politicalequality ; 162

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33 : (References) [M].. : : [ J ]. (4): [M] ( )[M].. : : [M].. : [M]. : [M].. : ( )[M]. : [ J ]. (7): A [M].. :. C [M].. : [ J ]. (5): a. ( ): ( )[M].. :..1998b. ( ):16 [M].. : ( ): [M]. :. K ( 3 )[M] [ J ]. (2). ButelFrederick H. and P.Taylor Environmental Sociology and Global EnvironmentalChange:ACriticalAsesment. Societyand NaturalResources(5): DouglasMary HighCultureand How. TimesLiterarySupplement(13): Dunlap RileyE.and W.R.CatonJr EnvironmentalSociology. AnnualReview ofsociology ( 5):

34 Dunlap RileyE.and W.R.CatonJr WhatEnvironmentalSociologistshavein Common. SociologicalInquiry ( 33): Dunlap RileyE.and W.R.CatonJr Towardsan EcologicalSociology : The DevelopmentCurrentStatusandProbableFutureofEnvironmentalSociology. The AnnalsoftheInternationalInstituteofSociology ( 3): Dunlap RileyE.L.A.LutzenhiserandE.A.Rosa UnderstandingEnvironmental Problems:AnEnvironmentalSociologyPerspevtive. InSocio-EconomicApproachesto theenvironmenteditedbyburgenmeierb.armonkny:m.e.sharpe. Dunlap Riley E.and Brent K.Marshal Environmental Sociology. In The Handbookof21stCenturySociology editedbycliftond.bryantanddennisl.peck. ThousandOaksCA:Sage. EnloeCynthiaH.1975.ThePoliticsofPolutionina ComparativePerspective:Ecologyand Powerin Four Nations. New York:David Mckay. Murphy Philipand M.Maynard FramingtheGeneticTestingIsue:Discourseand CulturalClashesamongPolicyCommunities. ScienceCommunication22(2): PelowDavid N.Adam Weinberg and Alan Schnaiberg The Environmental Justice Movement:Equitable Alocationofthe Costsand BenefitsofEnvironmental ManagementOutcomes. SocialJusticeResearch14(4): Schnaiberg Alan.1980.TheEnvironment:From SurplustoScarcity.New YorkOxford: OxfordUniversityPres. Solesbury Wiliam TheEnvironmentalAgenda:AnIlustrationofhow Situations maybecomepoliticalisuesandisuesmaydemandresponsesfrom Government:Or HowTheymaynot. PublicAdministration(54): SpectorMichaland Kitsuse J.I SocialProblems:A Reformulation. Social Problems (20): Yearley Steven TheSocialConstructionofEnvironmentalProblems:ATheoretical Review and Some Not-very-Herculean Labors. In Sociological Theory and the Environment:ClasicalFoundationsContemporaryInsightseditedbyR.E.Dunlap F. H.ButelP.DickensandA.Gijswijt.LanhamMD:Rowman&Litlefield. : 194

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