I. Special Regulations for Speed Skating INDEX A. Distances Rule No. 200 Distances and team competitions 201 Distances and team competitions at ISU Ch

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1 INTERNATIONAL SKATING UNION SPECIAL REGULATIONS & TECHNICAL RULES SPEED SKATING 2014 as accepted by the 55th Ordinary Congress June 2014 国际滑冰联盟速度滑冰专业规则和技术规则 2014 版 2014 年 6 月第 55 届全会通过 In the ISU Constitution and Regulations, the masculine gender used in relation to any physical person (for example, Skater/Competitor, Official, member of a Member etc. or pronouns such as he, they, them) shall, unless there is a specific provision to the contrary, be understood as including the feminine gender. See also the ISU Constitution and General Regulations

2 I. Special Regulations for Speed Skating INDEX A. Distances Rule No. 200 Distances and team competitions 201 Distances and team competitions at ISU Championships World Allround Championships European Championships World Sprint Championships World Junior Championships World Single Distances Championships Distances with optional quartet starts 202 Distances at Olympic Winter Games B. Tracks Rule No. 203 Standard tracks 204 Other Speed Skating tracks 205 Track at ISU Championships and ISU World Cup Competitions 206 Track at Olympic Winter Games C. Organization of the Competitions Rule No. 207 Entrance fees 208 Entries for ISU Championships and ISU Events Entries only through ISU Members Qualifying times World Single Distances Championships World Allround Championships European Championships World Sprint Championships World Junior Championships Deadlines for entries 209 Entries for Olympic Winter Games Entry quotas Qualification System D. Officials and their duties Rule No. 210 Officials necessary 211 Appointment of Officials 212 Nomination of Referees and Starters for ISU Championships and Olympic Winter Games

3 第一部分速度滑冰专业规则 目录 一 距离 第 200 条第 201 条 第 202 条 竞赛距离和团体比赛国际滑联锦标赛中的竞赛距离和团体比赛世界全能锦标赛欧洲锦标赛世界短距离锦标赛世界青年锦标赛世界单项锦标赛可采用双发形式进行的竞赛距离冬季奥林匹克运动会的竞赛项目 二 跑道 第 203 条第 204 条第 205 条第 206 条 标准跑道其他速度滑冰跑道国际滑联锦标赛和国际滑联世界杯的比赛跑道冬季奥林匹克运动会的比赛跑道 三 竞赛组织 第 207 条第 208 条 第 209 条 报名费国际滑联锦标赛和国际滑联赛事的报名仅通过国际滑联会员国方可报名资格成绩世界单项锦标赛世界全能锦标赛欧洲锦标赛世界短距离锦标赛世界青年锦标赛报名截止日期冬季奥林匹克运动会的报名参赛名额资格体系 四 裁判员及其职责 第 210 条第 211 条第 212 条 需配备的裁判员裁判员的任命国际滑联锦标赛和冬季奥林匹克运动会裁判长与发令员的提名

4 213 Nomination of Referees and Starters for International Competitions and National Championships 214 Appointment of Referees, Starters and other Officials for ISU Championships 215 Appointment of Officials for Olympic Winter Games 216 Duties and powers of the Referee 217 Duties and powers of the Starter Starting equipment 218 Duties of Track Judges 219 Duties of Lap Scorers 220 Duties of Finishing Line Judge Rule No. 221 E. World records World Record events Conditions to be observed Documents to be submitted and issued Rule No. 222 F. World Cup Speed Skating World Cup Rule No. 223 G. Equipment of Competitors Racing suits and safety equipment Warming-up suits Skates Communication equipment Musical equipment Devices to enable timekeeping Armband or other means of identification Infringements of equipment rules II. Technical Rules for Speed Skating A. Tracks Rule No. 226 Demarcation of the competition track 227 Layout of the track Measurement Starting and finishing lines Coaches area 228 Measures to protect safety of Skaters Measures to avoid accidents

5 第 213 条第 214 条第 215 条第 216 条第 217 条第 218 条第 219 条第 220 条 国际赛事和国家锦标赛裁判长和发令员的提名国际滑联锦标赛裁判长 发令员和其他裁判的任命冬季奥林匹克运动会裁判员的任命裁判长的职责和权力发令员的职责和权力发令设备跑道裁判员的职责记圈员的职责终点裁判员的职责 五 世界纪录 第 221 条 世界纪录赛事需考察的条件申报和发布所需的材料 六 世界杯 第 222 条 速度滑冰世界杯 七 运动员的装备 第 223 条 比赛服和安全防护装备热身服冰刀通讯设备音乐设备辅助计时设备袖标或其它身份标识物违反装备的规则 第二部分速度滑冰技术规则 一 跑道 第 226 条第 227 条 第 228 条 竞赛场地的划分跑道的布局测量起点线和终点线教练员区 保护运动员安全的措施避免事故的措施

6 Protection measures minimum requirements for all competitions Protection measures at ISU Events and Olympic Winter Games 229 Preparation of the ice ISU Ice Commission Information from the ice technical expert B. Organization of the Competitions Rule No. 230 Announcement and conduct of ISU Championships 231 Communication during ISU Championships 232 Date and contents of Announcements Supplementary conditions 233 Late announcements 234 Postponement of dates of Competition Withdrawal of an announcement 235 Entries, Nicknames/Preferred names, Post Entries 236 Reserved 237 Validity of events 238 Expenses at ISU Championships Reimbursements of expenses to Skaters and Officials C. Drawing Procedures Rule No. 239 Public Meeting for announcements and draws Drawing at ISU Championships and other ISU Events 240 Drawing at World Allround Championships, European Championships and World Single Distances Championships First draw at World Allround Championships Further draw at World Allround Championships Qualification for the fourth distance at World Allround Championships Drawing at European Championships Drawing at World Single Distances Championships 241 Drawing at Olympic Winter Games 242 Drawing at World Sprint Championships Drawing at International Sprint Competitions 243 Drawing at World Junior Championships 244 Drawing at International Competitions Events with one award of prizes, drawing and composition of pairs 245 Withdrawal from the start after draw Entry of substitutes 246 Adjustment of starting order

7 保护措施 所有赛事的最低要求国际滑联赛事和冬季奥林匹克运动会中的保护措施 第 229 条 冰面的准备国际滑联冰面委员会冰场技术专家提供的信息 二 竞赛组织 第 230 条第 231 条第 232 条第 233 条第 234 条第 235 条第 236 条第 237 条第 238 条 国际滑联锦标赛的通知和实施国际滑联锦标赛期间的公告赛事通告的日期和内容, 辅助条件通告发放延迟推迟赛事举办日期报名 姓名 邮寄报名保留赛事有效性国际滑联锦标赛的费用, 对运动员 官员的费用补偿 三 抽签程序 第 239 条第 240 条第 241 条第 242 条第 243 条第 244 条第 245 条第 246 条 赛事公告和抽签的公开会议国际滑联锦标赛和其他国际滑联赛事的抽签世界全能锦标赛, 欧洲锦标赛和世界单项锦标赛的抽签世界全能锦标赛第一次抽签世界全能锦标赛进一步抽签世界全能锦标赛第四项比赛的资格欧洲锦标赛的抽签世界单项锦标赛的抽签冬季奥林匹克运动会的抽签世界短距离锦标赛的抽签国际性短距离赛事的抽签世界青年锦标赛的抽签国际性赛事的抽签合授一奖的比赛的抽签和编组抽签后弃权 替补的报名出发顺序的调整

8 D. Timekeeping Rule No. 247 Automatic and manual timekeeping 248 Watches 249 Official times 250 Manual timekeeping procedure 251 Automatic timekeeping procedure 252 Split times and times for individual laps E. Racing Rules Rule No. 253 Counter-clockwise skating Skating in separate racing lanes Changing lanes Competitions and distances with special rules 254 Call to the start 255 Starting procedure False start 256 Keeping within the designated competition lane Cutting the inner line in the curve Crossing the lines of the designated competition lane Exceptional situations 257 Responsibility in cases of collision Responsibility when overtaking Disqualifications 258 Distance between Competitors after overtaking 259 Pace-making 260 Finishing line 261 Racing rules for team competitions Team Pursuit races Relay races Team Sprint races Disqualification and fresh starts in team competitions 262 Allowance of fresh start Required rest time Starting lanes for fresh starts 263 Doping F. Results of the Competition Rule No. 264 Announcement of results 265 Results of events over single distances Results of events over several distances Calculation of points Final classification in competitions over several distances Results of Team Pursuit events Results of Mass start races Results of Team Sprint races 266 Participation in all distances

9 四 计时 第 247 条第 248 条第 249 条第 250 条第 251 条第 252 条 电动计时和人工计时计时表官方成绩人工计时程序电动计时程序分段时间和单圈时间 五 比赛规则 第 253 条第 254 条第 255 条第 256 条第 257 条第 258 条第 259 条第 260 条第 261 条第 262 条第 263 条 逆时针滑跑在各自跑道滑行换道采用特殊规则的比赛和距离检录起跑程序起跑犯规保持在指定跑道内比赛弯道切内侧跑道线切指定跑道线特殊情况碰撞的责任超越的责任取消资格超越后, 运动员之间的距离伴滑终点线团体项目比赛规则团体追逐比赛接力比赛短距离团体追逐比赛团体比赛中的取消资格和重滑允许重滑需要的休息时间重滑的出发道次兴奋剂 六 比赛成绩 第 264 条第 265 条 第 266 条 成绩的公布单一距离赛事的成绩多个距离赛事的成绩积分的计算多个距离赛事的最终排名团体追逐比赛成绩集体出发比赛成绩短距离团体追逐比赛成绩参加全部距离比赛

10 267 Titles 268 Winners 269 Medals 270 Prizes 271 Awarding of medals 272 Results of Championships 273 Official protocol G. Protests and Disqualifications Rule No. 274 Protests 275 Disqualification 276 Appeals 277 Exclusion of Competitors, etc. Rule No. 278 H. Quartet starts Competition format Starting procedures and composition of quartets

11 第 267 条第 268 条第 269 条第 270 条第 271 条第 272 条第 273 条 称号优胜者奖牌奖励授奖锦标赛成绩官方成绩册 七 抗议和取消资格 第 274 条第 275 条第 276 条第 277 条 抗议取消资格申诉驱逐运动员等 八 双发 第 278 条 比赛形式双发比赛的出发程序和组织形式

12 I. SPECIAL REGULATIONS SPEED SKATING A. Distances Distances and team competitions 1. International Competitions may include races over the following distances: 100, 500, 1000, 1500 meters (called short distances), 3000, 5000, meters (called long distances) and either over each of these distances with an award of prizes for each distance, or over several distances with one prize. 2. In addition to the distances prescribed in paragraph 1, International Competitions may also include races held over other shorter and longer distances, including pursuit races and mass start races (see also Rule 253, paragraph 4). Team competitions may be held as team pursuit races, team sprint races, relay races, etc. (see also Rule 261). Such races do not need to be held on the ordinary tracks (see also Rule 204). Specific rules must be announced by the organizer, and should refer to relevant regulations or guidelines issued or endorsed by the ISU. 3. New methods may be tried out in International Competitions (with the exception of ISU Championships) provided the following directions are observed: a) An application must be sent in advance to the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee, and the approval of the Committee must be obtained; b) In the announcement of the competition information must be given as to the kind of method to be tried out; c) Not later than two weeks after the competition the Organizing Member must submit a report on the new method to the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee. 4. Modifications of a technical nature with respect to the Special Regulations and Technical Rules of Speed Skating may be implemented by the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee on a trial basis in International Competitions. Members shall be notified of such modifications through an ISU Communication or Circular Letter.

13 第一部分速度滑冰专业规则 一 距离 竞赛距离和团体比赛 1. 国际比赛的竞赛距离大致如下 : 米 ( 称短距离 ), 米 ( 称长距离 ), 可对每个距离各授一奖, 也可对几个距 离合授一奖 2. 除了上述距离外, 国际赛事也可采用其它更短距离或更长距离, 包括追逐赛和集体出发 ( 见规则第 253 条, 第 4 节 ) 团体项目比赛可采取团体追逐 短距离团体追逐, 接力赛等 ( 见规则第 261 条 ) 此类比赛无需在普通赛道举行 ( 见规则第 204 条 ) 但赛前组委会必须公布专用规则, 这些专用规则应参照国际滑联认可的相关规则或指导原则 3. 新竞赛形式需要通过以下程序才能在国际竞赛 ( 除国际滑联锦标赛 ) 中应用 : 1) 必须提前向国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会提交申请并获得批准 ; 2) 组委会发布的赛事公告中必须对新竞赛形式的相关信息做出说明 ; 3) 比赛结束后两周内, 组委会必须向国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会提交新竞赛形式的相关报告 4. 遵循速度滑冰专业规则和技术规则而对原来竞赛形式的改进可以由国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会在国际赛事中进行实验性的测试 国际滑联应通过国际滑联公告或通知的形式将这样的修改告知各会员国 4. 关于速度滑冰专业规则和技术规则的技术性修改可以由国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会在国际赛事中进行试行的基础上实施 国际滑联应通过国际滑联公告或通知的形式将这样的修改告知各会员国

14 Rule 201 Distances and team competitions at ISU Championships World Allround Championships 1. The distances for the World Allround Championships are for Ladies 500, 3000, 1500 and 5000 meters and for Men 500, 5000, 1500 and meters. On the first day of the World Allround Championships the distances are for Ladies 500 and 3000 meters, and for Men 500 and 5000 meters. On the second day of the World Allround Championships the distances are for Ladies 1500 and 5000 meters, and for Men 1500 and meters. European Championships 2. The distances for the European Championships are for Ladies 500, 3000, 1500 and 5000 meters and for Men 500, 5000, 1500 and meters. 3. The European Championships are organized over two or three days, at the option of the organizer in consultation with the ISU Sports Director. The distances may be run according to one of the following programs at the option of the organizer in consultation with the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee: Day A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C m Ladies 3000m Ladies m Ladies 500m Men 5000m Ladies 5000m Men m Men m Men 500m Men 5000m Men 500m Ladies 1500m Men 3000m Ladies m Men 1500m Ladies 5000m Ladies 500m Ladies 500m Men 3000m Ladies 5000m Men 1500m Ladies 1500m Men 5000m Ladies m Men 500m Men 500m Ladies 5000m Men 3000m Ladies 1500m Men 1500m Ladies 10000m Men 5000m Ladies 500m Men 5000m Men 500m Ladies 1500m Men 3000m Ladies 1500m Ladies m Men 5000m Ladies 500m Ladies 3000m Ladies 500m Men 1500m Ladies 5000m Men 1500m Men 5000m Ladies 10000m Men 4. Effective as of season 2016/17, and subject to amendments of Rule 201, paragraphs 2 and 3, Rule 208, paragraph 5, Rule 240, paragraph 5 and Rule 268, paragraph 1: a) The European Championships will be held, preferably, on an artificial outdoor ice rink once every two years. b) The events at the European Championships will be: i) allround combination for Ladies over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters; ii) allround combination for Men over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500 and 5000 meters; iii) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500 (skated twice), 1000, 1500, 3000 meters and mass start race; iv) single distance competitions for Men: 500 (skated twice), 1000, 1500, 5000 meters and mass start race; v) team competition for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps, for national teams consisting of three Skaters; vi) team competition for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps, for national teams consisting of three Skaters.

15 第 201 条国际滑联锦标赛中的竞赛距离和团体比赛 世界全能锦标赛 1. 世界全能锦标赛女子比赛项目为 和 5000 米 ; 男子为 和 米 世界全能锦标赛女子第一天的比赛项目为 500 米和 3000 米, 男子为 500 米和 5000 米 女子第二天的比赛项目为 1500 米和 5000 米, 男子为 1500 米和 米 欧洲锦标赛 2. 欧洲锦标赛女子比赛项目为 : 和 5000 米 ; 男子为 : 和 米 3. 与国际滑联运动主管磋商后, 组委会可组织为期 2 天或 3 天的欧洲锦标赛 在与国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会协商后, 组委会可选择以下任意一种日程组 织赛事 : A1 A2 B1 B2 C1 C2 第一天 女子 500m 女子 3000m 男子 500m 男子 5000m 男子 500m 男子 5000m 女子 500m 女子 3000m 第二天 第三天 女子 1500m 男子 500m 女子 5000m 男子 5000m 男子 1500m 男子 10000m 女子 500m 男子 1500m 女子 3000m 男子 10000m 女子 1500m 女子 5000m 女子 500m 男子 500m 女子 3000m 男子 5000m 女子 1500m 男子 1500m 女子 5000m 男子 10000m 男子 500m 女子 500m 男子 5000m 女子 3000m 男子 1500m 女子 1500m 男子 10000m 女子 5000m 女子 500m 男子 1500m 女子 3000m 女子 1500m 男子 10000m 女子 5000m 男子 500m 女子 1500m 男子 5000m 男子 1500m 女子 5000m 男子 10000m 4. 以下条款于 2016/17 赛季生效, 并以修订后的第 201 条第 2 节和第 3 节, 208 条第 5 节,240 条第 5 节和 268 条第 1 节为准 : 1) 最好每两年可举行一次在室外人工冰场进行的欧洲锦标赛 2) 欧洲锦标赛项目为 : i) 女子全能包括 4 个距离 : 和 3000 米 ; ii) 男子全能包括 4 个距离 : 和 5000 米 ; iii) 女子单项 : 米和集体出发 ; iv) 男子单项 : 米和集体出发 ; v) 女子团体 : 女子团体追逐为 6 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; vi) 男子团体 : 男子团体追逐为 8 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ;

16 c) The European Championships are organized over three days, the distances will be run according to the following program : Day Program 1 Ladies: 500m, 1500m Men: 500m, 1500m 2 Ladies: 1000m, 3000m Men: 1000m, 5000m 3 Ladies: 500m (2 nd race), Team Pursuit, Mass start Men: 500m (2 nd race), Team Pursuit, Mass start World Sprint Championships 5. The distances for the World Sprint Championships are for Ladies and Men 500 and 1000 meters. On the first day of the World Sprint Championships the races are over 500 and 1000 meters; on the second day also over 500 and 1000 meters. World Junior Championships 6. The events at the World Junior Championships are: a) allround combination for Ladies over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters; b) allround combination for Men over 4 distances: 500, 1000, 1500, and 5000 meters; c) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters, and Mass start race over 10 laps; d) single distance competitions for Men: 500, 1000, 1500, and 5000 meters, and Mass start race over 10 laps e) team competitions for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters, and Team Sprint race over 3 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; f) team competitions for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters, and Team Sprint race over 3 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters;. 7. The World Junior Championships are organized over three days. The events will be run according to the following program: Day Program 1 Ladies: 500m, 1500m Men: 500m, 1500m 2 Ladies: 1000m, 3000m, Team Sprint Men: 1000m, 5000m, Team Sprint 3 Ladies: Team Pursuit, Mass start (10 laps) Men: Team Pursuit, Mass start (10 laps) Quartet starts should be used over the distances 3000m (Ladies) and 5000m (Men).

17 3) 欧洲锦标赛按 3 天组织进行, 按以下日程组织比赛 : 第 1 天 第 2 天 第 3 天 女子 : 500m, 1500m 男子 : 500m, 1500m 女子 : 1000m, 3000m 男子 : 1000m, 5000m 日程 女子 : 500m (2), 团体追逐, 集体出发男子 : 500m (2), 团体追逐, 集体出发 世界短距离锦标赛 5. 世界短距离锦标赛女子和男子比赛距离分别为 :500 米与 1000 米 世界短 距离锦标赛第一天为 500 米与 1000 米 ; 第二天仍为 500 米与 1000 米 世界青年锦标赛 6. 世界青年锦标赛的比赛项目为 : 1) 女子全能包括 4 个距离 : 和 3000 米 ; 2) 男子全能包括 4 个距离 : 和 5000 米 ; 3) 女子单项 : 米和集体出发 (10 圈 ); 4) 男子单项 : 米和集体出发 (10 圈 ); 5) 女子团体 : 女子团体追逐为 6 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛, 短距离团体追逐为 3 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 6) 男子团体 : 男子团体追逐为 8 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛, 短距离团体追逐为 3 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 7. 世界青年锦标赛为期 3 天, 各项目按以下日程组织比赛 : 第 1 天 第 2 天 女子 : 500m, 1500m 男子 : 500m, 1500m 日程 女子 : 1000m, 3000m, 短距离团体追逐男子 : 1000m, 5000m, 短距离团体追逐 第 3 天女子 : 团体追逐, 集体出发 (10 圈 ) 男子 : 团体追逐, 集体出发 (10 圈 ) 双发形式应在女子 3000 米和男子 5000 米比赛中使用

18 The Mass Start races will be organized with one intermediate sprint in the middle of the race, where Competitors gain points counting towards the final ranking. Further details are provided in the Technical Rules 243, 253 and 265. The Team Sprint events will be organized in accordance with Technical Rule 261, paragraph 3, with two teams racing at the same time. World Single Distances Championships 8. The events at the World Single Distances Championships are: a) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000 and 5000 meters, and Mass start race over 16 laps; b) single distance competitions for Men: 500, 1000, 1500, 5000, and meters, and Mass start race over 16 laps; c) team competitions for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; d) team competitions for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters. The 500 meters for Ladies and Men will be skated twice. The classification will be based on the total time in the two races, see also Rule 265, paragraph 1 b). 9. The World Single Distances Championships are organized over four days. The events will be run according to the following program: Day Program 1 Ladies: 3000m Men: m 2 Ladies: 1000m, 5000m Men: 1500m, Team Pursuit 3 Ladies: 500m (2 races), Team Pursuit Men: 1000m, 5000m 4 Ladies: 1500m, Mass start Men: 500m (2 races), Mass start The order of the distances for each day will be decided by the ISU Sports Director in consultation with the organizer and the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee. Distances with optional quartet starts 10. In ISU Championships the distances 3000 meters Ladies, 5000 meters Ladies and Men and meters Men may be arranged with quartet starts (see Rule 278, paragraphs 2 a) and 2 c). Rule 202 Distances at Olympic Winter Games 1. The Speed Skating events at the Olympic Winter Games are: a) single distance competitions for Ladies: 500, 1000, 1500, 3000 and 5000

19 集体出发将在比赛的中间设置一次途中冲刺, 运动员在此可获得积分并计 入最终排名 详情见技术规则第 243 条,253 条和 265 条 短距离团体追逐将 依照技术规则第 261 条第 3 节进行, 两队同时进行比赛 世界单项锦标赛 8. 世界单项锦标赛的项目为 : 1) 女子单项比赛 :500,1000,1500,3000 和 5000 米, 集体出发 (16 圈 ); 2) 男子单项比赛 :500,1000,1500,5000 和 米, 集体出发 (16 圈 ); 3) 女子团体比赛 : 团体追逐为 6 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 4) 男子团体比赛 : 团体追逐为 8 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 男 女 500 米均比赛两次, 最终排名依据两次成绩之和决定, 见规则第 265 条第 1 节第 2 款 9. 世界单项锦标赛为期 4 天 各项目按以下日程组织比赛 : 第 1 天第 2 天第 3 天第 4 天 女子 : 3000m 男子 : 10000m 日程 女子 : 1000m, 5000m 男子 : 1500m, 团体追逐 女子 : 500m (2 次 ), 团体追逐男子 : 1000m,5000m 女子 : 1500m, 集体出发男子 : 500m (2 次 ), 集体出发 每天的比赛项目顺序由国际滑联运动主管与组委会和国际滑联速度滑冰技 术委员会协商后决定 可采用双发形式进行的竞赛距离 10. 国际滑联锦标赛中, 女子 3000 米 5000 米比赛, 男子 5000 米 米 比赛, 均可安排双发比赛 ( 见规则第 278 条, 第 2 节第 1 款与第 3 款 ) 第 202 条冬季奥林匹克运动会的竞赛项目 1. 冬季奥林匹克运动会的速度滑冰竞赛项目为 : 1) 女子单项 :500,1000,1500,3000 和 5000 米, 以及经国际奥林匹克委员 会 (IOC) 批准的集体出发 (16 圈 );

20 meters, and, subject to the approval by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Mass start race over 16 laps; b) single distance competitions for Men: 500, 1000, 1500, 5000, and meters, and, subject to the approval by the International Olympic Committee (IOC), Mass start race over 16 laps; c) team competition for Ladies: Team Pursuit race over 6 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters; d) team competition for Men: Team Pursuit race over 8 laps for national teams consisting of three Skaters. 2. The program of the Speed Skating races at the Olympic Winter Games shall be drawn up by the Member concerned. The program must be approved by the Council of the ISU in consultation with the IOC and the local Organizing Committee of the Olympic Winter Games. However, the final Mass start races will be run as the last speed skating events, after the completion of all other individual distances and the Team Pursuit events. B. Tracks Rule 203 Standard Tracks 1. A Standard Speed Skating Track is an open, covered or enclosed ice rink with a double-laned competition track, maximum 400 meters, minimum 333 1/3 meters long, with two curved ends each of 180º, in which the radius of the inner curve should not measure less than 25 meters and not more than 26 meters. 2. The crossing area shall be the whole length of the straight from the end of the curve. 3. The width of the inner competition lane shall be 4 meters. The width of the outer competition lane must be at least 4 m. The radius of the inner curve shall be 25 m, 25,5 m or 26 m (see examples in the Technical Rules). Rule 204 Rule 204 Other Speed Skating tracks Speed Skating tracks which do not comply with the form or length of the standard track shall be arranged as a double-laned competition track at least 200 meters long, with an inner radius of at least 15 meters, and a crossing area of length not less than 40 meters and competition lane widths of at least 2 meters. For competitions not following the general racing rules (see Rule 200, paragraphs 2 and 3) the track may be arranged without separate competition lanes, for example on lakes, rivers, etc.

21 2) 男子单项 :500,1000,1500,5000 和 米, 以及经国际奥林匹克委员会 (IOC) 批准的集体出发 (16 圈 ); 3) 女子团体项目 : 团体追逐为 6 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 4) 男子团体项目 : 团体追逐为 6 圈, 由 3 人代表国家组队参赛 ; 2. 冬季奥林匹克运动会速度滑冰比赛日程, 由举办会员国草拟, 并由国际滑联理事会与国际奥林匹克委员会和当地冬季奥林匹克运动会组委会协商后批准 不管怎样, 集体出发比赛将作为最后一个单项, 安排在所有个人项目和团体追逐项目完成之后进行 二 跑道 第 203 条标准跑道 1. 标准速度滑冰场地是一个或露天 或遮盖 或室内的冰场, 具备内外两条 比赛跑道, 跑道周长不长于 400 米, 不短于 333 1/3 米, 两弯道弧度各为 180 度, 内弯道半径不得小于 25 米或大于 26 米 2. 换道区是指从一个弯道结束至下一个弯道开始之间直道的全长 3. 内道宽 4 米, 外道宽至少 4 米, 内弯道半径为 25 米或 25.5 米或 26 米 ( 见 技术规则范例 ) 第 204 条其它速度滑冰跑道 结构与长度不符合标准的跑道, 应改造成至少有 200 米长的双比赛道, 并且内侧弯道半径不短于 15 米, 换道区长至少 40 米, 每条跑道宽至少 2 米 对于不按总则规定进行的比赛 ( 见规则第 200 条, 第 2 节和第 3 节 ), 赛场可以不划分比赛道 例如在湖面, 河面上等

22 Rule 205 Track at ISU Championships and ISU World Cup Competitions The ISU Championships and ISU World Cup Competitions must be run on a 400 meters standard Speed Skating track. Inside the competition lanes the track should have a warm-up lane with a width of minimum 4 m. Rule 206 Track at Olympic Winter Games The Speed Skating Competitions of the Olympic Winter Games must be skated on a standard ISU 400 meters Speed Skating track on artificially frozen ice. The track must be laid out in accordance with ISU Regulations, and must have a warming-up lane of minimum width 4 meters inside the competition lanes. The ice rink must be enclosed within a heated building to be protected from wind and weather. The area inside the competition track (infield) must be accessible without crossing the surface of the ice. A reasonable number of spectator seats must be provided, together with proper facilities for Competitors, Officials, guests, television and other media. C. Organization of the Competitions Rule 207 Entrance fees There are no entrance fees for ISU Championships. Rule 208 Entries for ISU Championships and ISU Events Entries only through ISU Members 1. Entries for ISU Championships and ISU Events can be made only through the respective ISU Members (for exceptions see Rule 109, paragraph 5). Qualifying times 2. Minimum qualifying times are required for entry in all ISU Speed Skating Championships. The required qualifying times for the respective Championships, the qualifying period, the category of competitions and other conditions under which the times must have been achieved, are decided by the ISU Speed Skating Technical Committee and will be announced in an ISU Communication. The ISU Members are responsible to submit verification of the best qualifying time achieved by each Competitor entered for ISU Championships. If sufficient verification is missing, the entry will not be accepted.

23 第 205 条国际滑联锦标赛和国际滑联世界杯的比赛跑道 国际滑联锦标赛与国际滑联世界杯必须在标准 400 米速滑场地举办 在赛 场比赛道内侧, 还应该有一条宽不小于 4 米的练习道 第 206 条冬季奥林匹克运动会的比赛跑道 冬季奥林匹克运动会速度滑冰比赛必须在人工制冷的国际滑联标准 400 米场地举办, 跑道必须按国际滑联的规则设计, 并且在比赛道内侧有一条宽不小于 4 米的练习道 冰场必须建在有取暖设施的室内, 以避免天气与风带来的不利因素 在不直接横穿冰面的情况下可方便进入场地中央 ( 内场 ) 必须有一定数量的观众席位, 并能为运动员 官员 贵宾 电视台及其它媒体提供相应的设施 三 竞赛组织 第 207 条报名费 国际滑联锦标赛不收任何报名费 第 208 条国际滑联锦标赛和国际滑联赛事的报名 仅通过国际滑联会员国方可报名 1. 参加国际滑联锦标赛与国际滑联赛事只允许通过国际滑联各会员国进行报名 ( 例外情况可见规则第 109 条第 5 节 ) 资格成绩 2. 报名参加所有国际滑联世界锦标赛都要求达到资格成绩, 不同的锦标赛所要求的资格成绩, 获得资格成绩的时间, 竞赛种类及获得资格成绩时所处的相关条件, 均由国际滑联速度滑冰技术委员会确定并公布于国际滑联公报中, 各

24 World Single Distances Championships 3. a) Entry quotas for the World Single Distances Championships will be allocated to ISU Members according to a Special Qualification Ranking List (SQRL) for each event based on results achieved in designated Speed Skating World Cup Competitions during the season. The actual World Cup Competitions counting for the SQRL will be announced in an ISU Communication before September 1 st preceding the Championships. This Communication will also announce required qualifying times for Competitors to be entered for the respective events. The maximum entry quota for an ISU Member is 3 Competitors for the individual events, except for the 5000m Ladies, m Men, Mass start Ladies and Mass start Men. For these events the maximum entry quota is 2 Competitors. For the Team Pursuit event one quota place is allocated to ISU Members qualified according to the SQRL. b) The total number of competitors in the events will be limited as follows: 500 meters Ladies and Men: meters Ladies and Men: meters Ladies and Men: meters Ladies and 5000 meters Men: meters Ladies and meters Men: 12 Mass start Ladies and Men 24 Team Pursuit Ladies and Men 8 teams c) Definition of Special Qualification Ranking List (SQRL): i) Each SQRL will be a combination of two sets of rankings: a ranking according to the World Cup points earned on the occasion of the designated World Cup Competitions ( SQRL points ranking ). For Ladies' 3000m and 5000m and for Men's 5000m and m the SQRL points ranking for each distance will be based on World Cup points for both distances, counted together; a ranking based on the best times per Skater achieved on the occasion of the designated World Cup Competitions ( SQRL times ranking ) on the actual distance; ii) In case of a tie in either of the two ranking lists the Skater with the better rank in the other list will get the higher rank in the SQRL. However, ties in the SQRL points ranking shall first be resolved by the ISU World Cup ranking rules, if possible; iii) For each event the highest ranked SQRL positions will consist of a certain number of Skaters (for each ISU Member counting only Skaters inside the maximum quota for the event concerned) or Teams from the SQRL points ranking, as follows: for 500, 1000 and 1500 meters (Ladies and Men) 14 for 3000 meters Ladies, 5000 meters Men 12 for 5000 meters Ladies and meters Men 6 for Mass start Ladies and Men 24 for Team Pursuit Ladies and Men 6

25 滑联会员国有责任提交每位报名参加国际滑联锦标赛运动员所获得的资格成绩的证明, 若证据不足, 报名将不予接受 世界单项锦标赛 3. 1) 世界单项锦标赛的参赛资格将根据专门资格排名 (SQRL) 分配给国际滑联成员, 基于本赛季指定的世界杯比赛各项目所获得的成绩 计入专门资格排名 (SQRL) 的世界杯比赛将于 9 月 1 日前在国际滑联公报上公布, 同时公布运动员参加各项目所要求的资格成绩 每个国际滑联会员国个人项目最多参赛名额为 3 人 女子 5000 米, 男子 米, 男 女集体出发参赛名额为 2 人 团体追逐项目依据专门资格排名 (SQRL) 分配给国际滑联会员国各 1 个名额 2) 参加各项比赛运动员名额总数限制如下 : 男女 500 米 24 人男女 1000 米 24 人男女 1500 米 24 人男 5000 米 女 3000 米 20 人男 米 女 5000 米 12 人男女集体出发 24 人男女团体追逐 8 队 3) 专门资格排名 (SQRL) 的定义 : i) 每个 SQRL 结合两个排名系统 : 一个排名是根据指定的世界杯赛获得的世界杯积分制定的 (SQRL 积分排名 ) 在 SQRL 积分排名中, 女子 米与男子 米的最终排名将以男 女各两个项目的世界杯合并积分而决定 一个排名是根据指定的世界杯赛上, 每个运动员在实际各单项中取得的最好成绩制定的 (SQRL 成绩排名 ) ii) 若运动员在任意一个排名表上名次并列, 则在另一个排名表上名次靠前的运动员在 SQRL 上排名也将靠前 若可能, 应须根据国际滑联世界杯排名规则首先解决运动员在 SQRL 上积分排名并列的情况 iii) 根据 SQRL 的积分排名,SQRL 上每个项目排名最高的名次包括一定数量的运动员 ( 每个国际滑联会员国, 只计算相关项目参赛名额之内的运动员 ) 或运动队, 具体如下 : 男女 500 米,1000 米,1500 米各 14 名女子 3000 米, 男子 5000 米各 12 名女子 5000 米, 男子 米各 6 名男女集体出发各 24 名男女团体追逐各 6 队

26 iv) The remaining part of the SQRL will be based on SQRL times ranking; v) The SQRL ranking positions beyond the total number of quota places for an event will be referred to as "SQRL reserve positions". d) Allocation of quota places to ISU Members. Reallocation of quota places: i) The allocation of quota places to ISU Members for each event will be announced by the ISU shortly after the last of the designated Speed Skating World Cup Competitions counting for the SQRL; ii) Quota places will be allocated according to the SQRL, with the exception that the hosting Member will be allocated one quota place per event also in the case that their best ranked Skater will only be ranked among the 6 first SQRL reserve positions. For the Team Pursuit events the hosting Member will be allocated a quota place also in the case that their team will only be ranked among the 3 first SQRL reserve positions; iii) If some Member(s) will not enter Competitors according to their allocated quota places, these quota places will be reallocated to other ISU Members according to the SQRL ranking, but with priority for ISU Members that would not yet have been allocated a quota place for the event. The reallocation procedure will be limited to six (6) SQRL reserve positions for the individual events and to three (3) SQRL reserve positions for the team events. ISU Members that do not intend to make use of all their allocated quota places are obliged to inform the ISU Secretariat as soon as possible. e) Use of allocated quota places (entries for each event): Following the allocation of quota places the entries of Competitors, including maximum one substitute per event, are at the discretion of the respective ISU Member. However, all entered Competitors must have achieved the Qualifying Times set by the ISU for the respective events (see paragraph 2 above). World Allround Championships 4. a) The number of Competitors in the World Allround Championships is 24 Ladies and 24 Men. The maximum number of Competitors from one ISU Member is three (3) per gender; b) The entry quotas for the ISU Members in the World Allround Championships are determined partly by results from the preceding Championships, and partly by results in a special qualifying event held on the occasion of a World Cup Competition during the same season. The allocation of entry quotas will be made as follows: i) ISU Members will be pre-allocated quota places (but maximum 2 quota places) according to their number of Skaters placed among the 12 best in the preceding Championships. The hosting Member will be pre-allocated a quota place also in the case that the Member had no Skater placed among the 12 best in the preceding Championship;

27 iv) SQRL 剩余的名额将根据 SQRL 成绩排名进行 v) 每个项目 SQRL 排名超过参赛席位的总数将作为 SQRL 替补名单 4) 国际滑联会员国名额分配与名额的重新分配 : i) 每个项目分配到国际滑联会员国的名额将在最后一次的计入 SQRL 的指定世界杯比赛结束后不久公布 ii) 分配的名额将依据 SQRL 进行 以下情况除外 : 主办国在每个单项上可获得一个参赛名额, 前提是其排名最好的运动员进入该单项 SQRL 替补名单前六名 若主办国在团体追逐项目排在 SQRL 替补名单前三名, 主办国将得到一个参赛名额 iii) 如果有会员国不根据其获得的参赛名额选派运动员参加, 其名额将依据 SQRL 排名重新分配给其他国际滑联会员国, 而且在该项目未获得参赛名额的国际滑联会员国具有优先分配权 重新分配程序将限制在 SQRL 替补名单中个人项目前 6 名和团体项目前 3 名 国际滑联会员国如确定不使用其获得的参赛名额, 有义务尽快通知国际滑联秘书处 5) 参赛名额的使用 ( 各单项报名 ): 参赛运动员由各国际滑联会员国依据参赛名额决定, 包括每个项目各 1 名替补运动员 然而, 所有参赛运动员必须达到国际滑联设定的各项目资格成绩 ( 见上文第 2 节 ) 世界全能锦标赛 4.1) 世界全能锦标赛参赛运动员人数为男 女各 24 人 每个会员国参赛运动员人数最多为男 女各 3 人 2) 世界全能锦标赛国际滑联会员国的参赛名额部分由上一届锦标赛成绩决定, 部分由同赛季指定的世界杯资格赛成绩决定 参赛名额分配如下 : i) 国际滑联会员国将根据本国在上一届世锦赛进入前 12 名的人数获得 ( 最多 2 个名额 ) 预先分配的参赛名额 主办国如在上一届世锦赛中没有运动员进入前 12 名, 将得到 1 个预先分配的参赛名额 ;

28 ii) Remaining quota places are allocated to ISU Members based on a Special Qualification Ranking List (SQRL) formed by the combined results (total points in accordance with Rule 265, paragraph 3) of Skaters competing in both 1500m and 3000m (for Ladies) and 1500m and 5000m (for Men) in the World Cup Competition designated as a qualifying event. For ISU Members that have been pre-allocated quota places based on results from the preceding Championships, their best ranked Skaters from the SQRL corresponding to the number of these pre-allocated quota places, will be disregarded for the further allocation of quota places; iii) When 24 quota places thus have been allocated, a numbered reserve list of quota places is defined based on the SQRL. This reserve list will be applied to reallocate quota places in the case that some Members will not use all their achieved quota places. In the reallocation process priority will be given to ISU Members that have not yet been allocated a quota place. c) Within its allocated entry quota for the World Allround Championships an ISU Member may enter Competitors, and a maximum of one substitute, among Skaters who have achieved the required qualifying times (see paragraph 2 above). d) Detailed regulations for the special qualifying event and the SQRL will be issued in an annual ISU Communication published before September 1. European Championships 5. a) The maximum number of Competitors from one ISU Member in the European Championships is three (3) Ladies and three (3) Men. The entry quotas for each Member will be determined according to the results in the preceding Championships as follows: Members without Skaters among the 20 best: 1 Members with at least 1 Skater among the 20 best: 2 Members with at least 2 Skaters among the 12 best: 3 However, if the entry quota of the hosting Member would be only one (1) Competitor based on the preceding Championships, the hosting Member may nevertheless enter two (2) Competitors per gender. b) Each ISU Member may enter a maximum of one (1) substitute per gender. World Sprint Championships 6. a) The number of Competitors in the World Sprint Championships is limited to 32 Ladies and 32 Men. The maximum number of Competitors from one ISU Member is three (3) per gender; b) The entry quotas for the ISU Members in the World Sprint Championships are determined partly by results from the preceding Championships, and partly by results in a special qualifying event held on the occasion of a World Cup Competition during the same season. The allocation of entry quotas will be made as follows: i) ISU Members will be pre-allocated quota places (but maximum 2 quota places) according to their number of Skaters placed among the 16 best in the preceding

29 ii) 剩余名额将基于指定世界杯资格赛中女子 1500 米和 3000 米, 男子 1500 米和 5000 米两项成绩的综合结果 ( 总积分根据第 265 条第 3 节规定 ) 形成的专门资格排名 (SQRL) 进行分配 基于上一届世锦赛已经获得预先分配的参赛名额的国际滑联会员国, 其在 SQRL 排名中最好的运动员人数与预先分配的参赛名额数相同的部分, 将不参与接下来的参赛名额分配 ; iii) 当 24 个参赛名额分配完毕, 将基于 SQRL 确定一份有限人数的参赛替补名单 如果有会员国不使用所获得的所有名额, 替补名单将用于参赛名额的再分配, 再分配过程中将优先分配给尚未获得参赛名额的国际滑联会员国 3) 在世界全能锦标赛分配的参赛名额范围内, 各国际滑联会员国可选派运动员以及最多 1 个替补运动员, 都必须达到资格成绩要求 ( 见上面第 2 节 ) 4) 特别资格赛事和 SQRL 专门排名的细则将于每年 9 月 1 日在国际滑联 公报上公布 欧洲锦标赛 5. 1) 欧洲锦标赛中, 各国际滑联会员国的参赛运动员人数最多为男 女各 3 名 各会员国的参赛名额将依据上一届欧锦赛成绩 : 前 20 名中没有运动员的会员国 : 可报 1 名前 20 名中至少有 1 名运动员的会员国 : 可报 2 名前 12 名中至少有 2 名运动员的会员国 : 可报 3 名然而, 如果主办国基于上一届欧锦赛的成绩, 本届只获得 1 个参赛名额, 主办国仍然可以获得男 女各 2 名的参赛名额 2) 各国际滑联会员国可男女最多各报 1 名替补 世界短距离锦标赛 6. 1) 世界短距离锦标赛的参赛人数限制为男 女各 32 人 每个会员国最多可报男 女各 3 人参加比赛 ; 2) 世界短距离锦标赛国际滑联会员国的参赛名额部分由上一届锦标赛成绩决定, 部分由同赛季指定的世界杯资格赛成绩决定 参赛名额分配如下 : i) 国际滑联会员国将根据本国在上一届世锦赛进入前 16 名的人数获得预先分配的参赛名额 ( 最多 2 个名额 ) 主办国如在上一届世锦赛中没有运动员进入前 16 名, 将得到 1 个预先分配的参赛名额 ; ii) 剩余名额将基于指定世界杯资格赛中 500 米和 1000 米两项成绩的综合

30 Championships. The hosting Member will be pre-allocated a quota place also in the case that the Member had no Skater placed among the 16 best in the preceding Championship; ii) Remaining quota places are allocated to ISU Members based on a Special Qualification Ranking List (SQRL) formed by the combined results (total points in accordance with Rule 265, paragraph 3) of Skaters competing in both 500m and 1000m in the World Cup Competition designated as a qualifying event. For ISU Members that have been pre-allocated quota places based on results from the preceding Championships, their best ranked Skaters from the SQRL corresponding to the number of these pre-allocated quota places, will be disregarded for the further allocation of quota places; iii) When 32 quota places thus have been allocated, a numbered reserve list of quota places is defined based on the SQRL. This reserve list will be applied to reallocate quota places in the case that some ISU Members will not use all their achieved quota places. In the reallocation process, priority will be given to ISU Members that have not yet been allocated a quota place. c) Within its allocated entry quota for the World Sprint Championships an ISU Member may enter Competitors, and a maximum of one substitute, among Skaters who have achieved the required qualifying times (see paragraph 2 above). d) Detailed regulations for the special qualifying event and the SQRL will be issued in an annual ISU Communication published before September 1. World Junior Championships 7. In the World Junior Championships each ISU Member may enter a total of maximum 5 Ladies and 5 Men. For the 500m event a maximum of 5 Competitors may be entered, and for the Mass start event a maximum of 2 Competitors may be entered. For all other individual events, the Team Pursuit and the Team Sprint events a maximum of 4 Competitors may be entered. Competitors entered for all the four individual distances, are eligible to compete in the Allround event. For each event substitutes can be named among the maximum 5 Competitors entered for the Championships. Deadlines for entries 8. The preliminary entry with the number of coaches and other team staff, the number of Competitors and substitutes, as well as provisional names of the Competitors and the team leader must be submitted 18 days before the first day of the Championship (i.e. the day of the first event, Ladies or Men). The ISU Members are requested to include in their preliminary entries only the number of coaches, team leaders and other team staff, and the number and provisional names of Competitors and substitutes, that they actually intend to send to the Championships concerned. For Championships where the ISU Rules set a specific limit on the total number of Competitors, and ISU has issued a reserve list of entry quotas or qualified Skaters, ISU Members concerned must confirm as soon as possible (and well before the deadline for final entries) to the ISU Secretariat whether they will make use of their full entry quotas, and if Skaters in reserve position will be available to compete in case of withdrawals.

31 结果 ( 总积分根据第 265 条第 3 节规定 ) 形成的专门资格排名 (SQRL) 进行分配 基于上一届世锦赛已经获得预先分配的参赛名额的国际滑联会员国, 其在 SQRL 排名中最好的运动员人数与预先分配的参赛名额数相同的部分, 将不参与接下来的参赛名额分配 ; iii) 当 32 个参赛名额分配完毕, 将基于 SQRL 确定一份有限人数的参赛替补名单 如果有会员国不使用所获得的所有名额, 替补名单将用于参赛名额的再分配, 再分配过程中将优先分配给尚未获得参赛名额的国际滑联会员国 3) 在世界短距离锦标赛分配的参赛名额范围内, 各国际滑联会员国可选派运动员以及最多 1 名替补运动员, 都必须达到资格成绩要求 ( 见上面第 2 节 ) 4) 特别资格赛事和 SQRL 专门排名的细则将于每年 9 月 1 日在国际滑联公报上公布 世界青年锦标赛 7. 世界青年锦标赛每个会员国最多可报 5 男 5 女参赛 500 米项目最多可报 5 名运动员参赛, 集体出发项目最多可报 2 名运动员参赛 其他所有个人项目, 团体追逐和短距离团体追逐项目最多可报 4 名运动员参赛 报名参加所有 4 项距离的运动员, 有资格进行全能项目的竞争 每个项目的替补队员只能从报名参加锦标赛的 5 名运动员中选择 报名截止日期 8. 填写教练和其他队伍工作人员 运动员和替补队员姓名和数量, 以及暂定的领队和运动员的姓名的初报名表必须在锦标赛开始前 18 天提交 ( 例如 : 第一个比赛日, 女子或者男子 ) 要求各国际滑联会员国在初报名中如实申报计划参加锦标赛的教练 领队和其他队伍工作人员的数量以及暂定的运动员和替补队员的姓名 对于国际滑联限定了比赛运动员总数和由国际滑联确定资格运动员的锦标赛, 相关国际滑联会员国必须尽快同国际滑联秘书处确定 ( 最好在最终报名截止日期前 ) 是否使用其拥有的全部报名名额, 以及在出现弃权情况时, 替补运动员是否有意替补

32 9. The final entry shall include the names of the Competitors and available substitutes, as well as the names of the team leader, coaches and other team staff for whom the ISU Member is requesting accreditation for the Championships. The final entry must be communicated to the organizing committee not later than 12:00 (noon) local time (at the site of the Championships), three (3) days before the first day of the Championships. For post entries Rule 115, paragraph 6, of the General Regulations applies. Rule 209 Entries for Olympic Winter Games 1. Entry quotas For each edition of the Olympic Winter Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) stipulates an overall maximum number of Competitors to be entered into Speed Skating events (IOC Quota), with a target number for each gender. If for either Ladies or Men the respective IOC Quota target number would not be reached according to the qualifying system described in the ISU Regulations, the respective unused number of quota places would be credited and added to the quota of the other gender. a) The total overall number of entered Speed Skaters per ISU Member, respectively National Olympic Committee (NOC), will be maximum 20 Competitors; maximum 10 Ladies and maximum 10 Men. The overall quota for an ISU Member/NOC will be further restricted, depending on the allocated ISU Member/NOC event quota places, as follows: Maximum 10 for Ladies and 10 for Men for ISU Members/NOCs that have been allocated quota places for all events/distances, including the Team Pursuit and Mass start* events. Maximum 8 for Ladies and 8 for Men for other ISU Members/NOCs. The total number of entered Competitors (for Ladies and Men, respectively) cannot exceed the total number of allocated quota places in the individual events/ distances for the ISU Member/NOC concerned. b) The maximum number of participating Competitors per ISU Member/NOC per event/distance may not exceed: three (3) in each of the individual events/distances 500, 1000, 1500 meters (Ladies and Men), 3000 meters (Ladies) and 5000 meters (Men); two (2) in each of the individual events/distances 5000 meters (Ladies), meters (Men) and in the Mass start* (Ladies and Men); four (4) in each of the Team Pursuit events. The maximum of one team per ISU Member/NOC may be entered in each event (Ladies and Men). c) The maximum number of Competitors per event/distance (event/distance quota) will be: 500, 1000 and 1500 meters for Ladies: 36/32* 500, 1000 and 1500 meters for Men: 40/36* 3000 meters for Ladies and 5000 meters for Men: 28/24*

33 9. 终报名表应包括参赛运动员姓名及有资格的替补运动员的姓名, 以及领队 教练 和其他需要证件的队伍工作人员的姓名 终报名表最迟应在锦标赛开始前三天的当地 ( 锦标赛比赛地 ) 时间中午 12 点前提交给组委会 邮寄报名根据总则规则第 115 条, 第 6 节执行 第 209 条冬季奥林匹克运动会的报名 1. 参赛名额每一版的冬季奥运会规则中, 国际奥委会都会对每个性别参加速度滑冰的运动员总人数制定限制规定 ( 国际奥委会配额 ) 根据国际滑联规则参赛资格体系的描述, 如果女子或男子参赛人数未达到国际奥委会规定名额, 余下的名额可记入另一性别使用 1) 国际滑联各会员国和各国奥委会的运动员参加速度滑冰比赛的总人数, 最多为 20 名运动员, 男运动员最多 10 名, 女运动员最多 10 名, 但依据各国际滑联会员国 / 各国奥委会单项资格分配情况, 各国参赛总名额会有进一步的限制, 具体如下 : - 在所有竞赛项目上 ( 包括团体追逐和集体出发项目 ) 已经获得分配名额的国际滑联会员国或各国奥委会, 男 女运动员分别可报 10 人 - 其他各会员国 / 奥委会, 男 女运动员最多分别可报 8 人 - 各国参赛的男运动员总人数和女运动员总人数分别不得超过各会员国 / 奥委会在个人单项中取得的分配总数 2) 国际滑联各会员国或各国奥委会在每个单项 / 距离比赛中的参赛运动员总人数不得超过 : - 个人单项中, 男 女 500 米 1000 米和 1500 米, 女子 3000 米和男子 5000 米, 各参赛国每项最多参赛名额不超过 3 人 ; - 个人单项中, 女子 5000 米和男子 米 男女集体出发, 各参赛国每项最多参赛名额不超过 2 人 ; - 在团体追逐项目中, 各参赛国男女队分别最多有 1 支代表队参赛, 每队最多为 4 人 3) 每个项目 ( 单项 / 距离名额 ) 最多的参赛运动员总人数为 : - 女子 和 1500 米 : 36/32* 人 - 男子 和 1500 米 : 40/36* 人 - 女子 3000 男子 5000 米 : 28/24* 人 - 女子 5000 男子 米 : 12* 人

34 5000 meters for Ladies and meters for Men: 12 Mass start for Ladies and Men: 24* Team Pursuit events: 8 teams, each team consisting of maximum 4 Skaters. * In case of inclusion by the IOC of the Mass start event in the Olympic Winter Games program. 2. Qualification System a) The qualification system is based on three key elements: i) Allocation of ISU Member/NOC event quotas (qualification places for each event) according to Special Olympic Qualification Classifications (SOQCs) based on results from designated ISU World Cup Competitions. These qualification places are earned by the ISU Members, respectively National Olympic Committees (NOCs), based on the Special Olympic Qualification Classifications (SOQC) per event/distance resulting from the ISU World Cup Speed Skating Competitions designated by the ISU to be held during the Olympic Winter Games season. There will be SOQCs for Team Pursuit Ladies and Men, and for each of the individual events; ii) Achievement of Qualifying Times: To be eligible to be entered for the Olympic Winter Games within the qualification places earned by the respective ISU Member/NOC, Skaters must have achieved ISU Qualifying Times during a period between July 1 the year preceding the Olympic Winter Games and the deadline for entry for the Olympic Winter Games. The applicable qualifying time standards and conditions for approval of achieved qualifying times will be announced in an ISU Communication not later than July 1 the year preceding the Olympic Winter Games; iii) Use of allocated quota places (entries by name for each event/distance): Upon confirmation by the ISU of the quota places earned by the ISU Members/ NOCs, the subsequent entries by name to the Olympic Winter Games (to be made within the applicable deadlines) are at the discretion of the respective ISU Member/NOC. All entries are subject to the entered Competitors being eligible according to ISU and IOC rules as well as having reached the Qualifying Times set by the ISU for the respective events/distances. b) Definition of Special Olympic Qualification Classification (SOQC) i) SOQCs will be calculated according to criteria based on the ISU rules for the ISU Speed Skating World Cup classification and the ISU rules for qualification for the ISU World Single Distances Championships as published in the ISU Regulations and dedicated ISU Communications. Each SOQC will be combined of two sets of rankings: a ranking according to the World Cup points earned on the occasion of the designated World Cup Competitions ( SOQC points ranking ); a ranking based on the best times per Skater achieved on the occasion of the designated World Cup Competitions ( SOQC times ranking ); ii) In case of a tie in either of the two ranking lists the Skater with the better rank in the other list will get the higher rank in the SOQC. However, ties in the SOQC points ranking should first be resolved by the ISU World Cup ranking rules, if possible;

35 --男 女集体出发: 24* 人 - 男 女团体追逐 : 各 8 队, 每队最多 4 名运动员 * 如果国际奥委会决定将集体出发项目包含到冬季奥林匹克运动会之中 2. 资格体系 1) 资格体系基于三个关键要素 : i) 根据奥林匹克资格专门分类 (SOQCs), 国际滑联 (ISU) 各会员国 各国奥委会的参赛名额 ( 各单项的参赛资格 ) 的分配, 是由奥林匹克资格专门分类系统决定的 该资格分类是根据指定的世界杯赛的成绩进行排名 这些参赛资格由国际滑联各会员国 / 各国奥委会基于奥林匹克资格专门分类 (SOQCs) 所获得的 而这个奥林匹克资格专门分类是由冬奥会赛季内由国际滑联指定的速度滑冰世界杯赛中各单项 / 距离取得的成绩所决定的 男 女团体追逐以及每个个人单项都会有奥林匹克资格专门分类 (SOQCs) ii) 取得资格的有效时间 : 在冬奥会举办前一年的 7 月 1 日至冬奥会报名截止日, 国际滑联各会员国 / 各国奥委会的运动员必须在此期间达到冬奥会规定的资格成绩, 方可使各国获得的资格排名有效 相关的资格成绩和获得条件将最晚于冬奥会举办前一年的 7 月 1 日前在国际滑联公报上公布 iii) 名额的使用 ( 各个单项的报名 ) 分配名额的使用 ( 详细的运动员报名名单 ) 由国际滑联各会员国 / 各国奥委会决定, 即在国际滑联对各会员国 / 奥委会取得的资格名额确认后, 接下来的具体报名由各会员国 / 奥委会确定 所有报名运动员既要符合国际滑联和国际奥委会的规则, 又要达到国际滑联设定的各项目资格成绩 2) 奥林匹克特殊资格分类 (SOQC) 的定义 i) SOQCs 是按照国际滑联规则和专用公告公布的国际滑联速度滑冰世界杯分级规则和世界单项锦标赛资格规则指定的标准进行计算的 SOQCs 结合了两个排名系统 : 一个排名是根据指定的世界杯赛获得的世界杯积分制定的 (SOQCs 积分排名 ) 一个排名是根据指定的世界杯赛上, 每个运动员取得的最好成绩制定的 (SOQCs 成绩排名 ) ii) 若运动员在任意一个排名表上名次并列, 则在另一个排名表上名次靠前的运动员在 SOQCs 上排名也将靠前 若可能, 应须根据国际滑联世界杯排名规则首先解决运动员在 SOQCs 上积分排名并列的情况

36 iii) For each event/distance the highest ranked SOQC positions will consist of a certain number of Skaters/teams (for each ISU Member/NOC, counting only Skaters inside the maximum ISU Member/NOC quota for the event/distance concerned) from the SOQC points ranking as follows for each event/distance: for 500, 1000 and 1500 meters (Ladies and Men) 20 for 3000 meters Ladies, 5000 meters Men 16 for 5000 meters Ladies and meters Men 8 for Mass start Ladies and Men 24* for Team Pursuit Ladies and Men 6 * In case of inclusion by the IOC of the Mass start event in the Olympic Winter Games program iv) The remaining part of the SOQC will be based on the SOQC times ranking; v) For the long distances (3000 and 5000 meters for Ladies, 5000 and meters for Men) the SOQC points ranking will be based on the total of World Cup points achieved for both of the two distances, in accordance with ISU World Cup rules. The SOQC times ranking will be based on times achieved in the distance concerned only. c) Allocation of quota places to ISU Members/NOCs: The ISU Member/NOC quota places for each event/distance will be allocated according to the Special Olympic Qualification Classification (SOQC) for the event/ distance, based on results from designated ISU World Cup Competitions. The event/distance quotas are: for 500, 1000 and 1500 meters: 36 (32*) Ladies and 40 (36*) Men, out of which maximum 3 per event/distance per ISU Member/NOC; for 3000 meters Ladies and 5000 meters Men: 28 (24*) each, out of which maximum 3 per event/distance per ISU Member/NOC; for 5000 meters Ladies and meters Men: 12 each, out of which maximum 2 per event/distance per ISU Member/NOC; for Mass start* Ladies and Men: 24 each, out of which maximum 2 per event/ distance per ISU Member/NOC; for Team Pursuit: 8 Ladies team and 8 Men s team, out of which maximum 1 Ladies team and 1 Men s team per ISU Member/NOC, with each team consisting of maximum 4 Skaters. For each event, quota places for each ISU Member/NOC will be allocated according to the position of Skaters or team from the ISU Member/NOC concerned in the SOQC for the event, respecting the following conditions and exceptions: i) When an ISU Member/NOC has been allocated the maximum allowed ISU Member/NOC event quota (3 for 500, 1000, 1500 and 3000 meters for Ladies, 3 for 500, 1000, 1500 and 5000 meters for Men; and 2 for 5000 meters for Ladies, meters for Men, Mass start* Ladies & Men), additional Skaters from this ISU Member/NOC will not be considered in the further allocation of quota places; * In case of inclusion by the IOC of the Mass start event in the Olympic Winter Games program.

37 iii) 根据 SOQC 的积分排名,SOQCs 上每个项目 / 距离排名最高的名次包括一定数量的运动员 / 运动队 ( 每个国际滑联会员国 / 奥委会, 只计算相关项目 / 距离参赛配额之内的运动员 ), 具体数目如下 : 男子 女子 500 米,1000 米,1500 米各 20 名女子 3000 米, 男子 5000 米各 16 名 - 女子 5000 米, 男子 米各 8 名 --男子 女子集体出发各 24 名 * 男子 女子团体追逐各 6 队 * 如果国际奥委会决定将集体出发项目包含到冬季奥林匹克运动会之中 iv) SOQC 剩余的名额将根据 SOQC 成绩排名进行 v) 长距离项目 ( 女子 3000,5000 米, 男子 5000,10000 米 ) 的 SOQC 积分排名将依照国际滑联世界杯规则, 根据两个项目的总积分计算 SOQC 成绩排名将仅根据相关项目取得的成绩计算 3) 国际滑联会员国 / 各国奥委会参赛名额分配 : 国际滑联会员国 / 各国奥委会参赛名额将依据 SOQC 进行分配,SOQC 是根据指定的国际滑联世界杯赛成绩排定的 每个项目 / 距离的参赛名额如下 : 米,1000 米和 1500 米 : 女子 36 名 (32 名 *), 男子 40 名 (36 名 *), 各 ISU 会员国 / 奥委会每个项目不超过 3 人参赛 - 女子 3000 米, 男子 5000 米 : 各 28 名 (24 名 *), 各 ISU 会员国 / 各国奥委会每个项目不超过 3 人参赛 - 女子 5000 米, 男子 米 : 各 12 名, 各 ISU 会员国 / 各国奥委会每个项目不超过 2 人参赛 --男 女集体出发 *: 各 24 名, 各 ISU 会员国 / 各国奥委会每个项目不超过 2 人参赛 - 团体追逐 : 女子 8 队, 男子 8 队, 各 ISU 会员国 / 各国奥委会每个项目不超过一支队伍参赛, 每队不超过 4 名队员 各会员国 / 各国奥委会每项比赛的名额根据运动员或队伍在 SOQC 上 的排名位置进行分配, 同时遵循下列情况和例外 : i) 若参赛国的参赛名额已达到最高限额 ( 女子 500 米,1000 米,1500 米和 3000 米达到 3 人, 男子 500 米,1000 米,1500 米和 5000 米达到 3 人, 女子 5000 米, 男子 米及男 女集体出发 * 各达到 2 人 ), 参赛国的其他运动员将不能参加接下来的名额分配 * 如果国际奥委会决定将集体出发项目包含到冬季奥林匹克运动会之中