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1 教材物件溝通資料模型之可延伸標示語言 架構繫結 - 中文草案

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3 ICS 中華民國國家標準 CNS - 1- 教材物件溝通資料模型之可延伸標示語言架構繫結 總號.. xxxxx-x 類號.. xxxx-x Extensible Markup Language (XML) Schema Binding for Data Model for Content Object Communication 目錄 1. 適用範圍 用語釋義 參考標準 符合性 XML 繫結...5 附錄 A...6 附錄 B...7 附錄 C 附錄 D 附錄 E 英中名詞對照 適用範圍 1.1 範圍本標準係為 IEEE TM-2004.( 1 ) 標準中全球資訊網聯盟 (World Wide Web Consortiu, W3C) 可延伸標示語言 (XML) 架構繫結的資料模型 符合此標準的實作應同時符合 IEEE TM 標準 註 ( 1 ) 參見第二節 This Standard specifies a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Extensible Markup Language (XML) Schema binding of the data model defined in IEEE Std TM-2004( 1 ). An implementation that conforms to this Standard shall conform to IEEE Std 目標本標準旨在允許以 XML 產生 IEEE 標準的資料模型實例, 使用 W3C XML 架構定義語言以規定此資料模型實例的編碼 ( 參照 XML 架構第 1 部和第 2 部 ) 能在各種系統間互運及交換之資料模型實例 The purpose of this Standard is to allow the creation of IEEE Std 經濟部標準檢驗局印行 公布日期修訂公布日期年.. 月.. 日年.. 月.. 日 印行年月年月本標準非經本局同意不得翻印

4 CNS. XXXXXXXX - 2- data-model instances in XML. This Standard uses the W3C XML Schema definition language to specify the encoding of these data-model instances (see XML Schema Parts 1 and 2), which allows for interoperability and the exchange of data-model instances between various systems. 2. 用語釋義 2.1 定義下述係用語及其定義, 其中未定義者可參照 IEEE 官方辭典的標準辭彙 (The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms) ( 1 ) 教材物件 (content object): 學習技術系統呈現給學習者大量的數位內容, 可能包括學習素材和處理碼 例如 : 教材物件可能是具有嵌入式影像剪輯及 ECMAScript 的的互動 HTML 網頁 ( 1 ) 教材物件溝通資料之可延伸標示語言實例 (COCD XML 實例 ): IEEE 標準定義, 以特定 XML 表示的資料模型, 具有 XML 繫結資料模型的條件和限制 可延伸標示語言繫結 (XML 繫結 )(Extensible Markup Language binding (XML binding)): 係 W3C 可延伸標示語言中資料模型元件之行為 屬性 值空間的編碼方法 本方法使用 W3C XML 架構定義語言 註 ( 1 ) 對照附錄 A 的參考文獻 2.2 縮寫 COCD SPM W3C XML XSD 教材物件溝通資料 (content object communication data) 最小允許上限值 (smallest permitted maximum) 全球資訊網聯盟 (World Wide Web Consortium) 可延伸標示語言 (Extensible Markup Language) XML 架構定義 (XML Schema definition) 3. Definitions, acronyms, and abbreviations 3.1 Definitions For purposes of this Standard, the following terms and definitions apply. The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms [B1] should be referenced for terms not defined in this Clause content object: A collection of digital content that is intended for presentation to a learner by a learning technology system. A content object may include learning material and processing code. Example: A content object might be an interactive HTML page with an embedded video clip and an ECMAScript content object communication data Extensible Markup Language instance

5 - 3- CNSXXXXXXXX (COCD XML instance): A particular XML representation of the data model defined in IEEE Std that adheres to the requirements and constraints of an XML binding of the data model Extensible Markup Language binding (XML binding): The method of encoding the behaviors, attributes, and value spaces of data-model elements in W3C Extensible Markup Language. This method is specified using the W3C XML Schema definition language. 3.2 Acroynms and abbreviations COCD content object communication data SPM smallest permitted maximum W3C World Wide Web Consortium XML Extensible Markup Language XSD XML Schema definition 3. 參考標準 以下是本標準應用的必要參考文件 有日期的文獻, 僅引版本為證 ; 無日期的文 獻則列出含任何修正的最新版參考文件 The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this Standard. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEEE IEEE 學習技術標準 - 教材物件溝通用資料模型 ( 2 ) W3C 建議 (2004 年 10 月 28 日 ) W3C 建議 (2004 年 10 月 28 日 ) (Data Model for Content Object Communication) XML 架構第 1 部分 : 結構, 第二版 ( 3 ) (XML Schema Part 1: Structures, Second Edition XML 架構第 2 部分 : 資料型式, 第二版 (XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, Second Edition) 註 ( 2 ) 此處提及的 IEEE 標準或出版品皆以 IEEE 商標標明 ( 3 ) W3C( IEEE Std , IEEE Standard for Learning Technology Data Model for Content Object Communication.2 W3C Recommendation (28 October 2004), XML Schema Part 1: Structures, Second Edition.3 W3C Recommendation (28 October 2004), XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes, Second Edition.

6 CNS. XXXXXXXX 符合性本標準以 XML 繫結定義符合 IEEE 標準之教材物件溝通資料實例 此後, 此類實例被稱為 COCD XML 實例 本標準中, 應 指實作的必要條件; 不應 則指禁止 This Standard defines conforming IEEE Std content object communication data (COCD) instances in an XML binding. Hereafter, such instances are referred to as COCD XML instances. In this Standard, shall is to be interpreted as a requirement on an implementation; shall not is to be interpreted as a prohibition. 符合 COCD XML 的實例 (1) 應符合 IEEE 標準資料模型需求 (2) 不應包含 IEEE 標準定義之資料模型的任何延伸 (3) 應能以附錄 B 中載明的 XML 架構定義 (XSD) 驗證 (4) 不應包含任何附錄 B 中 XSD 未定義的元件或屬性 (5) 應由單一元件和它的後代所構成 此單一元件應有附錄 B 中 XSD 定義的名稱 cocd, 且應存使用第 5 節中規定之名稱領域所宣告之名稱領域範圍內 備考 1. 本標準不需將 COCD XML 實例完成為一份 XML 文件, 它可能會以深藏其他名稱領域元件的 XML 資料實例 2.IEEE 標準定義了最小允許上限值 (SPM) 如果 COCD XML 實例包含多於 COCD 元件出現的 SPM 次數, 則實作者應察覺無法保證, 應用能處理多於 COCD 元件出現的 SPM 次數 如果 COCD XML 實例超過多個字元串的 SPM 字元值, 則實作者應當有無法處理多個字元串的 SPM 字元值之認知 3.W3C XML 架構定義語言不能表達和強制所有 IEEE 標準資料模型之需求 ( 例如,SPM 之需求 ) A conforming COCD XML instance Shall conform to the data-model requirements of IEEE Std Shall not contain any extensions to the data model defined in IEEE Std Shall be valid according to the XML Schema definition (XSD) specified in Annex B. Shall not contain any elements or attributes not defined in the XSD specified in Annex B. Shall consist of a single element and its descendants. The single element shall have the name cocd as defined in the XSD specified in Annex B. The single element shall reside within the scope of a namespace declaration using the namespace specified in Clause 5.

7 - 5- CNSXXXXXXXX NOTE 1 This Standard does not require that the COCD XML instance be an XML document. The instance may be embedded at any depth in an XML data instance that includes elements from other name-spaces. 5 NOTE 2 IEEE Std defines smallest permitted maximum (SPM) values. If a COCD XML instance contains more than the SPM number of occurrences of a COCD element, implementers should be aware that it is not guaranteed that an application will process more than the SPM number of occurrences of the COCD element. If a COCD XML instance contains more than the SPM number of characters in a character string, implementers should be aware that it is not guaranteed that an application will process more than the SPM number of characters in the character string. NOTE 3 The W3C XML Schema definition language cannot express and enforce all data-model requirements of IEEE Std (e.g., the requirements for SPMs). 5.XML 繫結 XML 繫結的名稱領域係以符合附錄 B 的 XSD 所定義 ( 係為 附錄 B 中的 XSD 符合 XML 架構的第 1 部份和第 2 部分 (2004 年 10 月 ) 附錄 C 中會提供 COCD XML 實例的範例 備考 : 建議 XSD 的檔案名稱為 ieee_1484_11_3_2005.xsd, 此名稱會被視為一預設檔名, 不應用於任何檔案命名, 除非符合是附錄 B 定義的 XSD The namespace for the XML binding is defined by the conforming XSD in Annex B and shall be The XSD in Annex B conforms to XML Schema Parts 1 and 2, October, An example COCD XML instance is given in Annex C. NOTE The recommended file name for the XSD is ieee_1484_11_3_2005.xsd. This file name should be treated as a reserved file name; it should not be used to name any file other than the conforming XSD defined in Annex B.

8 CNS. XXXXXXXX - 6- 附錄 A ( 參考 ) 參考文獻 [B1] IEEE 100, IEEE 官方辭典的標準辭彙, 第七版 ( 1 ) 註 ( 1 ) [B2] ISO/IEC 11404:1996 資訊技術 - 程式語言 運作環境與軟體介面 語言獨立資料型式 Annex A (informative) Bibliography [B1] IEEE 100, The Authoritative Dictionary of IEEE Standards Terms, Seventh Edition.6 [B2] ISO/IEC 11404:1996, Information technology Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces Language-independent datatypes.7

9 - 7- CNSXXXXXXXX 附錄 B ( 規定 ) XSD 規定 圖 B.1 顯示符合 IEEE 標準定義之資料模型 XSD Annex B (normative) Normative XSD Figure B.1 shows the conforming XSD for the data model defined by IEEE Std 圖 B.1 符合的 XSD Figure B.1 Conforming XSD <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <xs:schema xmlns:xs=" xmlns=" xmlns:t=" targetnamespace=" elementformdefault="qualified" version=" "> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> This schema is specified in IEEE , "IEEE Standard for Learning Technology - Extensible Markup Language (XML) Binding for Data Model for Content Object Communication." This schema is a World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) Extensible Markup Language (XML) binding of the data model defined in IEEE , "IEEE Standard for Learning Technology - Data Model for Content Object Communication." The purpose of this schema is to allow the creation of IEEE data-model instances in XML. This schema uses the W3C XML Schema definition language as the encoding. This allows for interoperability and the exchange of data-model instances between various systems. This schema shall not be modified but may be included in derivative works. Copyright (c) 2005 Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc.

10 CNS. XXXXXXXX - 8- USE AT YOUR OWN RISK </xs:documentation> <!-- --> <!-- The first half of this document follows the order of the Data Model document clauses. --> <!-- --> <xs:element name="cocd" type="cocdtype"/> <xs:complextype name="cocdtype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements IEEE , Clause 6.1: Content object communication </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element ref="commentsfromlearner" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="commentsfromlms" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="completionstatus" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="completionthreshold" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="credit" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="datamodelversion" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="entry" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="exit" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="interactions" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="launchdata" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="learnerid" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="learnername" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="learnerpreferencedata" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="lessonstatus" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="location" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="maxtimeallowed" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="mode" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="objectives" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="progressmeasure" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="rawpassingscore" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="scaledpassingscore" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="score" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="sessiontime" minoccurs="0"/>

11 - 9- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:element ref="successstatus" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="suspenddata" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="timelimitaction" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element ref="totaltime" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:element name="commentsfromlearner"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.1: Comments from learner </xs:documentation> <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="commentfromlearner" type="commenttype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="commentsfromlms"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.2: Comments from LMS </xs:documentation> <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="commentfromlms" type="commenttype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="100"/> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="completionstatus" type="completionstatustype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.3: Completion status

12 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="completionthreshold" type="progressmeasuretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.4: Completion threshold </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="credit"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.5: Credit </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="credit"/> <xs:enumeration value="no_credit"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="datamodelversion" type="literalstring250type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.6: Data model version </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="entry"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.7: Entry </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="ab_initio"/> <xs:enumeration value="resume"/>

13 - 11- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:enumeration value=""/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="exit"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.8: Exit </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="logout"/> <xs:enumeration value="normal"/> <xs:enumeration value="suspend"/> <xs:enumeration value="timeout"/> <xs:enumeration value=""/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="interactions" type="interactionstype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.1.9: Interactions </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="launchdata" type="literalstring4000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Launch data </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="learnerid" type="longidentifiertype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Learner ID </xs:documentation>

14 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:element> <xs:element name="learnername" type="localizedstring250type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Learner name </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="learnerpreferencedata" type="learnerpreferencetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Learner preference data </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="lessonstatus" type="legacystatustype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Lesson status </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="location" type="literalstring1000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Location </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="maxtimeallowed" type="timeintervaltype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Max time allowed </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="mode"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">

15 - 13- CNSXXXXXXXX Implements Clause : Mode </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="browse"/> <xs:enumeration value="normal"/> <xs:enumeration value="review"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="objectives" type="objectivestype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Objectives </xs:documentation> <xs:unique name="uniqueinsetofobjectives"> <xs:selector xpath="./t:objective"/> <xs:field xpath="t:identifier"/> </xs:unique> </xs:element> <xs:element name="progressmeasure" type="progressmeasuretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Progress measure </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="rawpassingscore" type="real7type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Raw passing score </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="scaledpassingscore" type="scaledscoretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Scaled passing score

16 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="score" type="scoretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Score </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="sessiontime" type="timeintervaltype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Session time </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="successstatus" type="successstatustype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Success status </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="suspenddata" type="literalstring4000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Suspend data </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="timelimitaction"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Time limit action </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="continue_message"/>

17 - 15- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:enumeration value="continue_no_message"/> <xs:enumeration value="exit_message"/> <xs:enumeration value="exit_no_message"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="totaltime" type="timeintervaltype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Total time </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <!-- --> <!-- Global type declarations defined by numbered clauses in IEEE > <!-- --> <xs:complextype name="commenttype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.1: Comment type </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="comment" type="localizedstring4000type"/> <xs:element name="location" type="literalstring1000type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="timestamp" type="datetimetype" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:simpletype name="completionstatustype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.2: Completion status type </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="completed"/> <xs:enumeration value="incomplete"/>

18 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:enumeration value="not_attempted"/> <xs:enumeration value="unknown"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="datetimetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.3: Date time type </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:datetime"/> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="languagetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.4: Language type. Must remain simpletype because it is used as value for attributes </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:language"> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>250</spm> --> </xs:appinfo> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:complextype name="localizedstringtype" abstract="true"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.5: Localized string type. The Localized String Type is implemented as several variations with embedded SPM information. The SPM is not enforced by XML validators but may be useful for applications. </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="literalstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="lang" type="languagetype"/>

19 - 17- CNSXXXXXXXX </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="localizedstring250type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.5: Localized string type with SPM=250 </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="localizedstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="localizedstring4000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.5: Localized string type with SPM=4000 </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="localizedstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="4000"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="longidentifiertype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.6: Long identifier type </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="xs:anyuri"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="4000"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype>

20 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:simpletype name="progressmeasuretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.7: Progress measure type </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="real7type"> <xs:mininclusive value="0"/> <xs:maxinclusive value="1"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:complextype name="scoretype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.8: Score type </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="scaled" type="scaledscoretype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="max" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="min" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="raw" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="shortidentifiertype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause 6.2.9: Short identifier type </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="xs:anyuri"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:simpletype name="successstatustype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Success status type

21 - 19- CNSXXXXXXXX </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="failed"/> <xs:enumeration value="passed"/> <xs:enumeration value="unknown"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="real7type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> As explained in IEEE , Annex B.1 Real data type </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:decimal"/> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="timeintervaltype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> As explained in IEEE , Annex B.2 Time interval Data type </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:duration"/> </xs:simpletype> <!-- --> <!-- Above this, things follow the order of the Data Model document clauses. --> <!-- ============================================================ --> <!-- Below this are things that did not fit neatly above. They are organized as elements, attributes, groups, simple types, complex types and alphabetically by name within each of those categories. --> <!-- --> <!-- === ELEMENTS === --> <!-- Organized in alphabetic order by element name --> <!-- --> <xs:element name="choices" type="setofchoicestype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">

22 CNS. XXXXXXXX Set of short identifiers for interaction type "multiple choice" as specified in : Correct response and : Learner response. </xs:documentation> <xs:unique name="uniqueinchoicesids"> <xs:selector xpath="./t:choice"/> <xs:field xpath="."/> </xs:unique> </xs:element> <!-- --> <!-- === ATTRIBUTES === --> <!-- Organized in alphabetic order by attribute name --> <!-- --> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> The collectiontype attribute is used to inject Data Model information about aggregation that cannot be expressed in XML schema. When defined for an element or type in this schema, this attribute is given a fixed values. Even if the attribute and value are not specified in an XML instance, the XML schema processor makes them available to the processing application. </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="bag"/> <xs:enumeration value="array"/> <xs:enumeration value="set"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:attribute> <xs:attribute name="spm" type="xs:integer"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> The spm attribute is used to inject Data Model information about SPM that cannot be expressed in XML schema. When defined for an element or type in this schema, this attribute is given a fixed values. Even if the attribute and value are not

23 - 21- CNSXXXXXXXX specified in an XML instance, the XML schema processor makes them available to the processing application. </xs:documentation> </xs:attribute> <!-- --> <!-- === GROUPS === --> <!-- Organized in alphabetic order by group name --> <!-- --> <xs:group name="grpcorrectfillin"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>5</spm><collectiontype>bag</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="fillmatches" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complextype> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="matchtext" type="localizedstring250type" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="casematters" type="truefalsetype" use="optional" default="false"/> <xs:attribute name="ordermatters" type="truefalsetype" use="optional" default="true"/> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="10"/> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectlikert"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="choice" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence>

24 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectlongfillin"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>5</spm><collectiontype>bag</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="matchtext" maxoccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complextype> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="localizedstring4000type"> <xs:attribute name="casematters" type="truefalsetype" use="optional" default="false"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectmatching"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>5</spm><collectiontype>bag</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="matchpattern" type="matchingpairstype" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectmultiplechoice"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!--

25 - 23- CNSXXXXXXXX spm>10</spm><collectiontype>set</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element ref="choices" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectnumeric"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="min" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="max" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectother"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="correctother" type="literalstring4000type"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectperformance"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>5</spm><collectiontype>bag</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="performancepattern" type="correctperformancepatterntype" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrectsequencing"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>5</spm><collectiontype>bag</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo>

26 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:element name="stepsequence" type="stepsequencetype" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpcorrecttruefalse"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="trueorfalse" type="truefalsetype"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <!-- variant groups for interaction responses --> <xs:group name="grpresponsefillin"> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>10</spm><collectiontype>array</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="fillstring" type="localizedstring250type" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>250</spm> --> </xs:appinfo> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponselikert"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="choice" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponselongfillin"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="longfillstring" type="localizedstring4000type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence>

27 - 25- CNSXXXXXXXX </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponsematching"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="matchpattern" type="matchingpairstype"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponsemultiplechoice"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element ref="choices"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponsenumeric"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="number" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponseother"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="responseother" type="literalstring4000type"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <!-- --> <xs:group name="grpresponseperformance"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> The learner response for interaction type "performance" as specified in : Learner response </xs:documentation> <xs:sequence> <xs:appinfo> <!-- <spm>250</spm><collectiontype>array</collectiontype> --> </xs:appinfo> <xs:element name="step" type="learnerperformancesteptype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence>

28 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponsesequencing"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="steps" type="stepsequencetype" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <xs:group name="grpresponsetruefalse"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="trueorfalse" type="truefalsetype" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:group> <!-- --> <!-- === SIMPLE TYPES === --> <!-- Organized in alphabetic order by type name --> <!-- --> <xs:simpletype name="interactionresulttype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Reusable type definition used for : Result The value of result can be either a numeric value or a specified token. This element uses xs:union to avoid having to define sub-elements with arbitrary names. </xs:documentation> <xs:union membertypes="real7type interactionresulttokentype"/> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="interactionresulttokentype"> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="correct"/> <xs:enumeration value="incorrect"/> <xs:enumeration value="neutral"/> <xs:enumeration value="unanticipated"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="interactiontypetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Type </xs:documentation>

29 - 27- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="true_false"/> <xs:enumeration value="multiple_choice"/> <xs:enumeration value="fill_in"/> <xs:enumeration value="long_fill_in"/> <xs:enumeration value="likert"/> <xs:enumeration value="matching"/> <xs:enumeration value="performance"/> <xs:enumeration value="sequencing"/> <xs:enumeration value="numeric"/> <xs:enumeration value="other"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="literalstringtype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Ensures preservation of whitespace </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:string"> <xs:whitespace value="preserve"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="legacystatustype"> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="browsed"/> <xs:enumeration value="completed"/> <xs:enumeration value="failed"/> <xs:enumeration value="incomplete"/> <xs:enumeration value="not_attempted"/> <xs:enumeration value="passed"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <xs:simpletype name="scaledscoretype"> <xs:restriction base="real7type"> <xs:mininclusive value="-1"/> <xs:maxinclusive value="1"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype>

30 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:simpletype name="truefalsetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> True and false options for interaction type "true_false" as specified in : Correct response and : Learner response. Also used for tokens for various other boolean elements. </xs:documentation> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="true"/> <xs:enumeration value="false"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> <!-- --> <!-- === COMPLEX TYPES === --> <!-- Organized in alphabetic order by type name --> <!-- --> <xs:complextype name="setofchoicestype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Set of short identifiers for interaction type "multiple choice" as specified in : Correct response and : Learner response. </xs:documentation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="choice" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="set"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="36"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="correctperformancepatterntype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> A correct response record (order_matters + answers) For interaction type "performance" as specified in : Correct response </xs:documentation>

31 - 29- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="step" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"> <xs:complextype> <xs:all> <xs:element name="stepname" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="stepanswer" minoccurs="0"> <xs:complextype> <xs:choice> <xs:element name="literal" type="literalstring250type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="numeric" minoccurs="0"> <xs:complextype> <xs:attribute name="min" type="real7type"/> <xs:attribute name="max" type="real7type"/> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:choice> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="ordermatters" type="truefalsetype" use="optional" default="true"/> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="correctresponsestype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Correct responses. Note: It is up to the implementation to choose the correct group to match the interaction type. This correspondence cannot be expressed or validated using XML Schema. </xs:documentation>

32 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:choice> <xs:group ref="grpcorrecttruefalse"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectmultiplechoice"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectfillin"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectlongfillin"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectlikert"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectmatching"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectperformance"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectsequencing"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectnumeric"/> <xs:group ref="grpcorrectother"/> </xs:choice> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="interactiontype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Reusable type to implements a single interaction record as defined in Clause </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="identifier" type="longidentifiertype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : ID </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="type" type="interactiontypetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Type </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="objectiveids" type="objectiveidstype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Objectives ID

33 - 31- CNSXXXXXXXX </xs:documentation> <xs:unique name="uniqueinobjectivesids"> <xs:selector xpath="./t:objectiveid"/> <xs:field xpath="."/> </xs:unique> </xs:element> <xs:element name="timestamp" type="datetimetype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Time stamp </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="correctresponses" type="correctresponsestype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Correct responses </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="weighting" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Weighting </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="learnerresponse" type="learnerresponsetype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Learner response </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="result" type="interactionresulttype" minoccurs="0">

34 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Result </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="latency" type="timeintervaltype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Latency </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="description" type="localizedstring250type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="interactionstype"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="interaction" type="interactiontype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="bag"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="learnerperformancesteptype"> <xs:all> <xs:element name="stepname" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="stepanswer" minoccurs="0"> <xs:complextype> <xs:choice> <xs:element name="literal" type="literalstring250type" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="numeric" type="real7type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:choice> </xs:complextype> </xs:element> </xs:all> </xs:complextype>

35 - 33- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:complextype name="learnerpreferencetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implementslearner_preference_type in Clause : Learner preference data </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="audiolevel" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Audio level </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="real7type"> <xs:mininclusive value="0"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="language" type="languagetype" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Language </xs:documentation> </xs:element> <xs:element name="deliveryspeed" minoccurs="0"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Delivery speed </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="real7type"> <xs:mininclusive value="0"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> <xs:element name="audiocaptioning" minoccurs="0">

36 CNS. XXXXXXXX <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Audio captioning </xs:documentation> <xs:simpletype> <xs:restriction base="xs:token"> <xs:enumeration value="off"/> <xs:enumeration value="no_change"/> <xs:enumeration value="on"/> </xs:restriction> </xs:simpletype> </xs:element> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="learnerresponsetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implements Clause : Learner response. Note: It is up to the implementation to choose the correct group or element name to match the interaction type. This correspondence cannot be expressed or validated using XML Schema. </xs:documentation> <xs:choice> <xs:group ref="grpresponsetruefalse"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponsemultiplechoice"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponsefillin"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponselongfillin"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponselikert"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponsematching"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponseperformance"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponsesequencing"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponsenumeric"/> <xs:group ref="grpresponseother"/> </xs:choice> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="literalstring250type">

37 - 35- CNSXXXXXXXX <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implement any literal string with SPM=250 </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="literalstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="250"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="literalstring1000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implement any literal string with SPM=1000 </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="literalstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="1000"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="literalstring4000type"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> Implement any literal string with SPM=4000 </xs:documentation> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="literalstringtype"> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="4000"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="matchingpairtype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> A pair of matched short identifiers for interaction type "matching" as specified in : Correct response and : Learner response.

38 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="source" type="shortidentifiertype"/> <xs:element name="target" type="shortidentifiertype"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="matchingpairstype"> <xs:sequence> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> A collection of 0 or more instances of matchingpairtype. </xs:documentation> <xs:element name="pair" type="matchingpairtype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="bag"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="36"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="objectiveidstype"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="objectiveid" type="longidentifiertype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="10"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="objectivestype"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="objective" type="objectivetype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="set"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="100"/> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="objectivetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en">

39 - 37- CNSXXXXXXXX Reusable type to implement the objective_type record defined in Clause </xs:documentation> <xs:all> <xs:element name="identifier" type="longidentifiertype"/> <xs:element name="score" type="scoretype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="status" type="legacystatustype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="progressmeasure" type="progressmeasuretype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="completionstatus" type="completionstatustype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="successstatus" type="successstatustype" minoccurs="0"/> <xs:element name="description" type="localizedstring250type" minoccurs="0"/> </xs:all> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="responseothertype"> <xs:simplecontent> <xs:extension base="literalstring4000type"/> </xs:simplecontent> </xs:complextype> <xs:complextype name="stepsequencetype"> <xs:documentation xml:lang="en"> A sequence of steps for interaction type "sequencing" as specified in : Correct response and : Learner response. The same identifier may appear more than once in the list, because a step may be repeated in an interaction.. </xs:documentation> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="step" type="shortidentifiertype" minoccurs="0" maxoccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> <xs:attribute name="collectiontype" fixed="array"/> <xs:attribute name="spm" fixed="36"/> </xs:complextype>

40 CNS. XXXXXXXX </xs:schema>

41 - 39- CNSXXXXXXXX 附錄 C ( 參考 ) COCD XML 實例範例圖 C.1 顯示 COCD XML 實例的範例, 此範例舉例說明了附錄 B 中 XSD 所定義的全部元件及屬性 Annex C (informative) An example COCD XML instance Figure C.1 shows a COCD XML instance that instantiates all elements and attributes defined in the XSD in Annex B. 圖 C.1 COCD XML 實例範例 Figure C.1 An example COCD XML instance <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <cocd xmlns=" xmlns:xsi=" xsi:schemalocation=" ieee_1484_11_3_2005.xsd"> <commentsfromlearner> <commentfromlearner> <comment lang="en-us">having a good time</comment> <location>somewhere</location> <timestamp> t09:30:47-05:00</timestamp> </commentfromlearner> </commentsfromlearner> <commentsfromlms> <commentfromlms> <comment lang="en-us">have a good time</comment> <location>wherever it may be</location> <timestamp> t08:30:02-05:00</timestamp> </commentfromlms> </commentsfromlms> <completionstatus>completed</completionstatus> <completionthreshold>0.9</completionthreshold> <credit>credit</credit> <datamodelversion> </datamodelversion> <entry>ab_initio</entry> <exit>logout</exit>

42 CNS. XXXXXXXX <launchdata>nothing special</launchdata> <learnerid>1234-foobar-1234</learnerid> <learnername lang="en-us">john Doe</learnerName> <learnerpreferencedata> <audiolevel>1</audiolevel> <language>en-us</language> <deliveryspeed>1.25</deliveryspeed> <audiocaptioning>off</audiocaptioning> </learnerpreferencedata> <lessonstatus>browsed</lessonstatus> <location>page 4, paragraph 6</location> <maxtimeallowed>p2m3dt10h30m</maxtimeallowed> <mode>browse</mode> <interactions> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:tfq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid>1234-foobar-1234</objectiveid> <objectiveid>1235-barfoo-1345</objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:30:17-05:00</timestamp> <description>vanilla is lighter than chocolate. True or false?</description> <result>unanticipated</result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>true_false</type> <correctresponses> <trueorfalse>true</trueorfalse> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse/> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:mcq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234</objectiveId> <objectiveid>1235-barfoo-1345 </objectiveid> </objectiveids>

43 - 41- CNSXXXXXXXX <timestamp> t09:32: :00</timestamp> <description>what was J.H.'s favorite ice cream combination?</description> <result>incorrect</result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>multiple_choice</type> <correctresponses> <choices> <choice>vanilla</choice> </choices> <choices> <choice>vanilla</choice> </choices> <choices> <choice>chocolate</choice> </choices> <choices> <choice>chocolate</choice> <choice>vanilla</choice> </choices> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse> <choices> <choice>pistachio</choice> <choice>chocolate</choice> </choices> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:fiq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid>1234-foobar-1234</objectiveid> <objectiveid>1235-barfoo-1345</objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:34:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>match things with numbers</description> <result>3.5926</result> <latency>pt30m</latency>

44 CNS. XXXXXXXX <weighting>3</weighting> <type>fill_in</type> <correctresponses> <fillmatches casematters="false" ordermatters="false"> <matchtext lang="en">some</matchtext> <matchtext lang="en">thing</matchtext> </fillmatches> <fillmatches casematters="false" ordermatters="true"> <matchtext>1</matchtext> <matchtext>2</matchtext> </fillmatches> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse> <fillstring lang="en">this is just any short response.</fillstring> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:lfq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234</objectiveId> <objectiveid> 1235-barfoo-1345 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:36:47-05:00</timestamp> <description lang="fr">début de la Ballade des Pendus</description> <result> </result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>33</weighting> <type>long_fill_in</type> <correctresponses> <matchtext lang="fr" casematters="false">frères humains qui après nous vivez, N'ayez les coeurs contre nous endurcis</matchtext> <matchtext lang="fr" casematters="false">frères humains qui après nous vivez, N'ayez les cuers contre nous endurcis</matchtext> <matchtext lang="fr" casematters="true">frères humains qui après nous vivez</matchtext> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse>

45 - 43- CNSXXXXXXXX <longfillstring lang="fr-be">ça commence avec "Frères humains..."</longfillstring> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:liq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:38:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>which approach is most likely to succeed?</description> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>likert</type> <learnerresponse> <choice>option_5</choice> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:maq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234</objectiveId> <objectiveid> 1235-barfoo-1345 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:40:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>connect the shmiblicks to the corresponding garfubles</description> <result>incorrect</result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>matching</type> <correctresponses> <matchpattern> <pair> <source>something_a</source>

46 CNS. XXXXXXXX <target>something_b</target> </pair> <pair> <source>something_c</source> <target>something_d</target> </pair> <pair> <source>something_e</source> <target>something_f</target> </pair> </matchpattern> <matchpattern> <pair> <source>something_c</source> <target>something_d</target> </pair> <pair> <source>something_e</source> <target>something_f</target> </pair> </matchpattern> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse> <matchpattern> <pair> <source>something_c</source> <target>something_d</target> </pair> <pair> <source>something_e</source> <target>something_f</target> </pair> </matchpattern> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:peq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234</objectiveId>

47 - 45- CNSXXXXXXXX <objectiveid> 1235-barfoo-1345 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:42:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>steps to diagnose the schmiblick</description> <result>3.5</result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>performance</type> <correctresponses> <performancepattern ordermatters="true"> <step> <stepname>stepb</stepname> <stepanswer> <numeric min="10" max="10"/> </stepanswer> </step> <step> <stepname>stepc</stepname> <stepanswer> <literal>green whatchamakalit</literal> </stepanswer> </step> <step> <stepname>stepd</stepname> </step> </performancepattern> <performancepattern ordermatters="false"> <step> <stepname>stepa</stepname> <stepanswer> <literal>push the diagnostic button</literal> </stepanswer> </step> <step> <stepname>stepe</stepname> </step> </performancepattern> </correctresponses>

48 CNS. XXXXXXXX <learnerresponse> <step> <stepname>stepc</stepname> <stepanswer> <literal>blue whatchamakalit</literal> </stepanswer> </step> <step> <stepname>stepd</stepname> <stepanswer> <numeric>8.7</numeric> </stepanswer> </step> <step> <stepname>stepd</stepname> </step> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:int </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> urn:bar.com/rcd/ df-4%20test</objectiveid> <objectiveid> machinchose1234 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:44:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>steps to buy and enjoy ice cream.</description> <result> </result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>.33</weighting> <type>sequencing</type> <correctresponses> <stepsequence> <step>choose_flavor</step> <step>order_ice_cream</step> <step>eat_ice_cream</step> <step>wipe_chin</step> </stepsequence>

49 - 47- CNSXXXXXXXX <stepsequence> <step>raid_fridge</step> <step>choose_flavor</step> <step>eat_ice_cream</step> <step>wipe_chin</step> </stepsequence> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse> <steps> <step>order_ice_cream</step> <step>choose_flavor</step> <step>eat_ice_cream</step> <step>wipe_chin</step> <step>eat_ice_cream</step> <step>wipe_chin</step> </steps> </learnerresponse> </interaction> <interaction> <identifier>urn:ostyn.com:nuq </identifier> <objectiveids> <objectiveid> 1234-foobar-1234 </objectiveid> </objectiveids> <timestamp> t09:17:47-05:00</timestamp> <description>pick a likely number for the result of this operation.</description> <result> </result> <latency>pt23.4s</latency> <weighting>7</weighting> <type>numeric</type> <correctresponses> <min>0</min> <max> </max> </correctresponses> <learnerresponse> <number> </number> </learnerresponse> </interaction>