葡萄園92期-在職場上榮耀神

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17 Re-reading 1 Peter Leo About the author 1 Peter is a book written by the disciple Peter who was originally an unschooled ordinary fisherman and later followed Jesus for three-and-a-half years seeing Him being crucified, resurrected and lifted to the Heaven. He was one of the eye witnesses of our precious Lord and a respectful leader in early church. This letter was written around AD 60 s when Peter was in his old age. About the target audience As written in the beginning of the book, it was a letter addressed to God s elect, strangers in the world, scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia and Bithynia, who have been chosen according to the foreknowledge of God the Father, through the sanctifying work of the Spirit, for obedience to Jesus Christ and sprinkling by his blood. Basically, to the Christians dispersed outside Judea. Most of them had never seen Jesus in their lives, yet they received the gospel through the preaching of Paul, Peter and many other leaders of early church who traveled to proclaim the good news. About the theme One word that summarizes the theme of this book suffering. Peter pointed out that to be a Christian is to face suffering. Yet these sufferings are temporary, since Christians are only travelers in this world, and they will eventually be paid off when the second coming of Jesus. By then, Christians who hold on to their faith will be rewarded inheritance that can never be perish, spoil or fade. 17

18 About the structure of the book/letter Apart from the theme of suffering, 1 Peter is also a book full of teachings. The first chapter has spelled out the salvation very clearly right from the beginning. It not only confirmed that gospel that these Christians had received, but also strengthened the hearts of those who were suffering for the sake of their faith in Jesus. Then Peter urged the audience to be holy because God is holy. Peter further emphasized the identity of Christians as God s chosen people in the first half of Chapter 2 and urged the readers to live up to the name of Christians, the followers of Christ. In the arena of community, Peter urged Christians to be good citizens. In the arena of workplace, Peter urged Christians to be good employees. Then comes the theme of enduring suffering as Christ committed himself to suffering. Chapter 3 begins with the arena of family. Peter urged Christians to be good husbands and wives. And in the arena of church life, he urged Christians to live in harmony with one another, be sympathetic, love as brothers, be compassionate and humble. Then he ended Chapter 3 with the blessings that God has in store for the righteous who suffer for doing good. In Chapter 4 Peter demanded the believers to subdue themselves to the Living spirit as Christ suffered in his body to fulfill the will of God. Because the end of all thing is near, we should love each other deeply and use our gifts to serve others. The true attitude in affliction is to rejoice and know that they will be overjoyed when Christ s glory is revealed. Peter spoke to the elders in the church to be good shepherds of God s flock in Chapter 5. And when the Chief Shepherd appears, they will receive the crown of glory that will never fade away. He also surged the young men to humble themselves and cast all their 18

19 anxiety on Jesus because he cares. And as Jesus preached in parables, Peter also used the metaphor of a roaring lion to refer to the enemy of God and asked Christians to stay alert. And as Jesus parted his disciples with words of peace, Peter also bid farewell to the believers with peace. 60 1b-2 19

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31 Kyle M. Yates, 1981, P Eugene F. Roop ; G. C. Aalders ; Derek Kidner ; Hamilton, 1990, P

32 F.F.Bruce Mosoretic 3 Kyle M. Yates, 1981 P ; D. Atkinson, 1990, P , G. Von Rad, 1997, 380, F. F. Bruce, 1990, P

33 4 D. Atkinson David Atkinson, 1990, P.105 ; Wenham, 1987, P , H. M. Morris, 1976 ; L. Woodson, 1974;, 1985, 19, 1975D. Atkinson, 1990, P.105 ; Wood, 1981, P.38 33

34 7 35 5,8 21 4,6 8 Saul Levin, 1979 ; E. F. Roop, D. Guthrie, 1983, P E. F. Bruce, 1990, P ( )1986, E. F. Roop, Roop 11 H. M. Morris, 1976, P

35 4, D. Atkinson, 1990, P ; NIV Study Bible, 1985, P.11 ; D. Guthrie & J. A. Motyer, 1970, P.86 ; M. G. Kline, 1970, P.86 Spiritual Standing 13 K. M. Yates, 1981, P.16-17; H. M. Morris, 1976, P , 35; G.L. Archer, 1987, P E. F. Roop, 1987, P.52 ; Gibson, 1988, P.168 ; Westermann, 1997, P E. F. Roop, 1987, P G. Ch. Aalders, 1981, P.121 Aalders 35

36 b ( ),1986,

37 B K. M. Yates, 1981, P.17 ; NIV Study Bible, 1985, P.11; M.G. Kline, 1970, P.86; G. L. Archer, 1987, P M. G. Kline, 1970, P.86; G. L. Archer, 1987, P.105; NIV Study Bible, 1985, P.11; M. R. Turnbull, 1957, P

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39 Yes No 11: Aalders, G. C. Genesis. Vol. I, Bible Students Commentary. Translated by William Heynen, Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1981.( P ) 2. Archer, Gleason L Atkinson, David. The Message of Genesis The Bible Speaks Today. Edited by J. A. Motyes, Leicester: I.V.P., (P ) 39

40 4. Barker, Kenneth. Ed. NIV Study Bible. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1985.(P.11) 5. Bruce, F. F. The Epistle to the Hebrews. N.I.C.N.T. Revised Ed. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1990.( P ) 6. Gibson, J.C.L.( ) Guthrie, Donald. The Letter to the Hebrews. Tyndale New Testament Commentaries. Edited by C. L. Morries. Leicester: I.V.P., 1983.( P ) 8. Guthrie, D. and J. A. Motyer ed. The New Bible Commentary. Revised ed. Leicester: I.V.P., 1970.(P.86) 9. Hamilton, V. P. The Book of Genesis: Chapters N.I.C.O.T. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, Hilley, Herry H.( ) 1954(38) 11. Kidner, Derek. Genesis. Tyndale Old Testament Commentaries. Edited by D. J. Wiseman, Leicester: I.V.P., 1967.( P.75.) 12. Kline, Meredith G. Genesis. New Bible Commentaries. Revised ed. Edited by D. Guthrie and J. A. Motyer, Leicester: I.V.P., 1970.(P.86) 13. Leupold, H. C. Exposition of Genesis. Vol. I. Grand Rapids: Baker Book, (P ) 14. Levin, Saul The More Savory Offering: A Key to the Problem Gen 4:3-5. Journal of Biblical Literature. Vol.98, 1979, P Morris, Henry M. The Genesis Record. Grand Rapids: Baker Book, 1976.(P ) 16. Yates, Kyle M. (1) 1981(16-17) 17. Roop, Eugene F. Genesis. Believers Church Bible Commentary. Edited by Elmer A. Marlens. U.S.A.: 1987.( P ) 18. Turnbull, M. Ryerson 1957(37-40) 19. Wenham, G. J. Genesis Word Biblical Commentary. Waco:Word, Westermann, C.( ) 40

1997 21. Wood, L. J.( ) 1981 22. Woodson, L. The Beginning A Study of Genesis. U.S.A.: Victor Books.

41 Wood, L. J.( ) Woodson, L. The Beginning A Study of Genesis. U.S.A.: Victor Books., 1974.(P.38-39) (58-66) (19) 25. ( ) 1986 (12) (34-35) 27. ( )

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第十二课：保罗的宣教计划,问安,劝勉与对福音的总结

第十二课：保罗的宣教计划,问安,劝勉与对福音的总结第十二课 : 保罗的宣教计划, 问安, 劝勉与对福音的总结 12-1 第十二课保罗的宣教计划, 问安, 劝勉与对福音的总结罗马书 15 章 14 节 16 章 27 节 (15:14 16:27) 思信仰一对上一课因信白白称义与因信操练成圣 ( 圣徒的本分 ): 活出神