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开源合规工程与权利管理林誠夏開放文化基金會法制顧問 / Lucien C.H. Lin, Legal Adviser at Open Culture Foundation Email: lucien.cc@gmail.com / lucien@ocf.tw 除另有声明外, 本简报内容采用知识共享署名 - 相同方式共享 4.0 国际版许可协议 Except where otherwise noted, content of this slide is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International license.

http://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2009/busybox-complaint-2009-12-14.pdf

http://opensource.samsung.com/reception.do

https://sfconservancy.org/linux-compliance/vmware-lawsuit-faq.html

Patrick McHardy 警告信 / 保全措施庭外和解合同式的惩罚性赔偿金源代码也是索取对象, 但争执点在于署名方式

1. 源代码的适时提供为第一要务 2. 尊重原作者的署名声明 3. 提供并揭示许可协议的全文

1.Source Code 2.Copyright Notice 3.License Text

程序员 vs 法务

LGPL MPL/CDDL MIT/BSD GPL 類其他类 BSD 类類 AGPL GPL EPL/CPL Apache License

BSD 类 : 再散布时不限定提供源代码 BSD 类程序源代码 A 原作者 A 國科會計畫 B 续作者 B 接受技轉公司 C 最后散布者 B 接受技轉公司自行决定是否提供源代码

GPL 类 : 再散布时必须提供源代码 GPL 类程序 A 原作者 A 國科會計畫 B 续作者 B 接受技轉公司 C 最后散布者 B 接受技轉公司必须提供程序源代码

1. 修改 GPL 程序产出改编程序, 后续必须采用 GPL 许可证来使用 2. 发行 GPL 改编程序时, 必须依 GPL 许可证提供源代码

1. The "work based on the GPL-licensed Program" should be provided under GPL. 2. Binary Form Source Form 3. Object Code Source Code

其他类 : 再散布时原部必须提供源代码其他类开源程序 A 原作者 A 國科會計畫 B 续作者 B 接受技轉公司 C 最后散布者 B 接受技轉公司 1 原部必须依要求提供程序源代码 2 自行编程且可区隔之部则自行决定是否提供源代码

1.LEGAL.ABOUT 2.NOTICE.README 3.LICENSE.COPYING

LEGAL.ABOUT 一切许可证信息公告的起源 NOTICE 与 LICENSE 桥接

GPL: 1. Binary Form + Source Form 2. Binary Form + Written Offer

LEGAL.ABOUT: See the copyrights attributed to third parties or FOSS components in the reference in each sub-directories or Legal text for more information.

GPL-2.0: If the program is interactive, make it output a short notice like this when it starts in an interactive mode: GPL-3.0: An interactive user interface displays Appropriate Legal Notices

提供可执行程序时, 必须提供源代码取得信息 Distributing the Program in object code with a written offer, valid for at least three years, for the physically performing source distribution in the future.

Written Offer for Free and Open Source Software Source Code The software included in this product contains copyrighted software that is licensed under the Free and Open Source Software licenses, such as GPL. A copy of these licenses is included in the following pages of this document. You may obtain the complete Corresponding Source code from us for a period of three years after our last shipment of this product, by contacting us at sourcecode@ourcompany.com to confirm the delivery charge no more than the cost of physically performing source distribution on a medium, and sending the money order or check to: FOSS Compliance Division Our Company Any Town, US 99999 LEGAL.ABOUT- 英文版可执行程序与源代码分别提供时 You may also find a copy of the source at http://www.example.com/sources/y/. This offer is valid to anyone in receipt of this information. Cited and Modified from "Software Freedom Law Center" in "A Practical Guide to GPL Compliance" at: https://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2008/compliance-guide.html

Schriftliches Angebot über Quelltext der Freie und Open Source Software Die in diesem Produkt enthaltene Software enthält urheberrechtlich geschützte Software, die unter den Freie und Open Source Software Lizenzen wie GPL lizenziert ist. Eine Kopie dieser Lizenzen ist auf den folgenden Seiten dieses Dokuments enthalten. Sie können den vollständigen Entsprechenden Quelltext von uns für einen Zeitraum von drei Jahren nach unserem letzten Versand dieses Produktes erhalten, indem Sie per sourcecode@ourcompany.com mit uns Kontakt nehmen, um eine Liefergebühr zu bestätigen - zu nicht höheren Kosten als denen, die durch das physikalische Zugänglichmachen des Quelltextes anfallen, und dann eine Zahlungsanweisung oder einen Scheck an die folgende Adresse senden : FOSS Einhaltung Abteilung Unsere Firma Irgendwelche Stadt, 12345 DE Sie können auch eine Kopie des Quelltextes auf der folgenden Website finden: http://www.example.com/sources/y/ Dieses Angebot ist gültig für jedermann, der diese Information erhält. LEGAL.ABOUT- 德文版可执行程序与源代码分别提供时 Cited and Modified from "Software Freedom Law Center" in "A Practical Guide to GPL Compliance" at: https://www.softwarefreedom.org/resources/2008/compliance-guide.html

Disclosure and Statement for Free and Open Source Software The agreement applies to any part of the product, however if the agreement and Free and Open Source Software license requirements are in explicit conflict, the Free and Open Source Software license prevails. For the respective copyright notices and disclaimers of the Free and Open Source Softwares, please refer to the Source Code directories on the medium provided with the product. For the Free and Open Source Software licensing rules such as conditions and obligations, please refer to the terms at LICENSE.COPYING on the same medium as well. LEGAL.ABOUT- 英文版可执行程序与源代码并合提供时

Offenlegung und Erklärung für Freie und Open Source Software Die Vereinbarung gilt für jeden Teil des Produktes, geht jedoch die Freie- und Open- Source-Software-Lizenz vor, wenn die Vereinbarung steht in ausdrücklichem Konflikt mit der Freie- und Open-Source-Software-Lizenzanforderungen. Die jeweiligen Urheberrechtshinweise und Haftungsausschlüsse der Freie und Open Source Softwares finden Sie in dem Quelltextverzeichnis auf dem mit dem Produkt zusammen gelieferten Medium. Für Lizenzvorschriften der Freie und Open Source Software, wie Voraussetzungen und Verpflichtungen, bitte sehen Sie die Bedingungen auf LICENSE.COPYING in demselben Medium. LEGAL.ABOUT- 德文版可执行程序与源代码并合提供时

NOTICE.README 开源程序列表程序版本别许可证版本别程序网址相关说明信息

原 GPL 程序的署名及免责声明不能在利用时被删除 Taking good care of the original COPYRIGHT NOTICE & DISCLAIMER

The related notices and disclaimers of Free and Open Source Software components are attributed as is according to the guidance of the original providers by the received date, more details or updating information please refer to the legal notifications of the respective source ones." component A: LICENSE: GPL-2.0 LINK: http://xxx.yyy.zzz/ original copyright notice cited here original disclaimer cited here component B: LICENSE: MIT LINK: http://xxx.yyy.zzz/ original copyright notice cited here original disclaimer cited here NOTICE.README

LICENSE.COPYING 开源许可证全文必须并程序能提供离线浏览

不论可执行程序或源代码, 都必须在发布时, 并提供一份许可证全文 Providing the GPL LICENSE TEXT in full both in binary form and source form distribution

GPL-2.0: give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program GPL-3.0: give all recipients a copy of this License along with the Program

GNU General Public License, version 2 (GPL-2.0) GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE Version 2, June 1991 Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. Preamble The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation's software and to any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.......... The MIT License (MIT) Copyright (c) <year> <copyright holders> Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. LICENSE.COPYING

许可证全文 : 1. 图形互动介面直接显示 2. 光盘里以文档储放 3. 无图形介面无光盘, 列印纸本作为商品说明书附录

其他注意事项

LEGAL.ABOUT: Written Offer 必须由终端品牌商来提供

若有修改或改编哪一个 GPL 文档, 该文档必须登录修改时间与修改人 Causing the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change

GPL-2.0: You must cause the modified files to carry prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of any change. GPL-3.0: The work must carry prominent notices stating that you modified it, and giving a relevant date.

CHANGES: 1. 版本控制系统 (Revision Control) 2.ChangeLog 3.Header file: Modified by XXXXXX Corporation 2017-04-20

产品用户许可协议, 必须不能与 GPL 许可证产生冲突 Try not to wrongly announce the commercial licensing rules applied to all th aggregation including GPLed part

GPL-2.0: You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients' exercise of the rights granted herein. GPL-3.0: You may not impose any further restrictions on the exercise of the rights granted or affirmed under this License.

GPL-2.0: For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program. GPL-3.0: For example, if you agree to terms that obligate you to collect a royalty for further conveying from those to whom you convey the Program, the only way you could satisfy both those terms and this License would be to refrain entirely from conveying the Program.

产品用户使用协议 : 本协议效力及于商用产品全部, 然其中开放源代码部份, 若使用协议与其许可证产生冲突, 则以许可证要求为准

Product User License Agreement: This agreement applies to any part of the Product, however if the agreement and FOSS license requirements are in explicit conflict, the FOSS license prevails.

http://readwrite.com/2013/12/19/the-genius-of-linux-is-community-not-technology#awesm=~ovezrntt0husxw

https://www.openchainproject.org/

Supply Chain 开源程序上下游合作供应键 Open Chain 开源程序上下游源代码标示与提供

https://wiki.linuxfoundation.org/_media/openchain/openchain-curriculum-release-2-with-notes.pdf

感谢聆听 Lucien Cheng-Hsia Lin 林誠夏 E-mail: lucien.cc@gmail.com / lucien@ocf.tw LinkedIn: https://tw.linkedin.com/in/lucienchlin