1 1.1,,,?????, 1-1 1
1-1 PVC ( ) ( ) ( ), PVC PP R ; ; 1.2,,,, 10,?,,?,,,,,,,,,, 2
1, : ; ; ; :,,?,,, 5,, 10,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, : :,,,,,,,, ; : ;,, ; 3
, ;,,,, ;,,, :,, ; ; ; ;,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,,, 4
1 1.3,,,,,,, PVC,,,,, ( ), 12mm, 1 %, 152mm152mm, 1.5mm, 1%, 100m 2 : 100m 2 = {100/ [ ( + ) ( + ) ] } (1 + ) = {100/ [ (0.152 + 0.001 5) (0.152 + 0.001 5) ] } 1.01 = 4 286( ), 1kg 46m 2,,,,, 1-2 1-2 m 2 (m 2 ) ( mm) (mm) (m) ( mm) 15 0.05 810 34 1.5 15 5
, 15 %, 20 % : ( )100m 2 = 1001.15 = 115(m 2 ) ( )100m 2 = 1001.20 = 120(m 2 ) :, (1), 10 %, = 1.1 (2),, 1.5,, 10 %, : = 1.11.5, 1-3 1-3 100m 2 309 125m 75m 130 60kg,, ( g/ m 2 ),, 1 000, : = 0.001(kg), 6
1,, 10 %, 2 400mm1 220mm, 10 %, 100m 2 : 1001.10/ (2.441.22) = 37( ), 1 %, 100m 2 ( ) = 1001.01/, PVC 0.24m, 3m, 4.5m, : PVC = (3-0.24)(4.5-0.24) = 11.76(m 2 ) 1., : 250mm250mm 300mm 300mm 400mm400mm,, 11.5m 8m 7m, ( m), 1-4 1-4 100m 2 ( mm) (m 3 ) 70120 0.803 70130 0.819 70140 0.968 70150 1.045 80140 1.122 80150 1.199 80160 1.287 90150 1.342 7
( ) ( mm) (m 3 ) 90160 1.430 4040 0.475 4060 0.713 4040 0.330 1-5 100m 2 25mm kg 3.8 3.8 35mm kg 1.69 1.69 80mm kg 2.8 4.93 100mm kg 1.3 0.36 0.42 0.36 12 # kg 8.13 8.13 20 # kg 2.15 2.15 L = 1m 100 22.59 22.59 m 2 105 105 m 2 106 106 24 # m 2 0.64 0.64 4515mm m 3 3010mm m 3 0.08 0.08 0.12 0.12, 2.,, 300mm300mm 400mm400mm, 8m 7m; 18m 16m,, 1025mm, 5% 8
1 8 % ;2560mm, 3 % 5 % ;, 100m, 1-6 1-6 100m () ( 309 ) 0.5 () 0.3 ( kg) 0.40.8 ( kg) =,, 2.7m 1.5m, : = 2.71.5 = 4.05m 2, 1-7 1-8 1-7 2 2 4 4 6 8 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 1 1 2 2 90 2 2 4 4 60 2 2 4 6 8 12 1 1 9
1-8 [ ( ) ] 1 2 4 1 1 3 1 2 4 2 2 2 1.04 1.4, : ; ;,,,, ;, ( ),,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10
1 BBS,,,, google,, www.google. com,,,, BBS,, : http:/ / bbs.libanet.com,,,,,,,, ;, 11
http:/ / www.kevinzhuangxiu.com/ bbs/ index.php,,,,,, SH OWSHOW, LGLD, BB,, 1.5,,, 190, 2 000,,,,,,,,? 12
1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5% 15 %, :,,, 13
,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 60,, 55,, 80 / ( 40 ),, :,,,,,,,,,, 3,5 14,
1,,,, :,!,, 5mm 5mm, 30cm 30cm,,25 / m, 45 / m, 25 /,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, : 800 / m 3, 600, 500,,,, 20cm 1cm,, 15
,,, 10 %, :,,,, : 15cm,,,,,,,,, 4m 0.25m0.05m 40.250.05 = 0.05m 3,, 4 0.25 = 1m 3,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,, 16,,
1,,,,,,,,,, 500 :,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 17
,,, ; 200, 20,50, 20,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 40 100 70 % 80 % 500600, 18
1 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ;,, ISO9001,,,, ISO9001,,, ISO9001 ISO9001 A 3A, 19
,,,,,,,,,,,, DIAMOND DIAMCND, 3.15, 3.15,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,,, :,,, 20
1,,,,,,, :,,,0.228m 2,30,,, :,,,,,,,,, : 40 / m 2, 15 / m 2,, 15,,,,,, 40,,, : ; ; ; 21
, 20%,,,,,,, ;,,, 100, ;,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 30kg, 50kg,,,, 22
2,,,,,,,???,?,, 23
2.1 P V C PVC PVC,,,,,,,,, PVC,,, PVC, 2-1 2-1 PVC 0.3 % 35 % 80 300 15 % 4 % 500 MPa 24
2,,,,,,, PVC, 50,, 10% 30% PVC, 30 PVC 90,,,,,,,, 45,,, 5mm, 4mm, 0.5mm, 0.62.5mm, 4080mm,2.5 %, 9mm 9.5kg, 392N 167N 25
,,,,, ( ),, ( 1 200mm2 400mm 9mm), 25, 1/ 21/ 3, 9 1/ 31/ 4,,,,,,,,,,, 300mm300mm 600mm600mm,,,,,, 26
2, ;, ;, ( QB/ T2133-95 ), 0.7mm,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 200,,,,,,, : (1),,,,,,,, (2),,, 0.5mm,,, 27
;,,, ( ),,,,,, 2.2,,,,,, ; ( ), :, 2-2 28
2-2 2,, /, GB9756-88, 250g/ m 2, 2 000,,,,,, :,, 6 : JC - T423-91, ; GB/ T9756-1995, ; Q/ -,,,,,,, ISO9000 29
,,,, VOC,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,, 45 / kg, 12 / kg,, 30
2 ( )315,,1630,,,,,,, : ::,,, ;,, :,,,,, :,, :,,,,,? (1),,,,, (2),,,, 31
(3),, (4),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 40,,, 80,, 13,80170, 510,,,, 32
2 PVC,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, PVC : 80g/ m 2, 100g/ m 2 PVC, 100g/ m 2, 300 400g/ m 2 PVC,, ;, :,,, 33
,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, ( ),,, 1.53, 5.3m 2, 3070, 10% 17 %, 20,,,,,,,,,,, ; 34,,
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 300400, 100140, 150180, 35
4070, 1020, 2.3,,,, 2-3 1.,, 1., 2., 2., 3., 1., 1., 2., 2., 3., 3. 1., 2., 1. 2. 3., 1.,, 2. () 36,,
2 (),,,,,,,, 2-4 2-4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100 / m 2,,, : 37
( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; 2-4,,, 812mm, ;,, 8% 12 %,, 10,, 38,
2,,,,,,,,, U V, U V,, 20s,,,, 900mm 90mm 18mm, 140 180, 70, 110 (), : : 0.8mm,,, :,,,, 39
,,,, 90120,, 130300,,, 1020 (),,,, (1),, (2), (3),,,,,,, : 40
2 (1) :, (2) : 12% (, ) (3) :,,,, (), 2-5 2-5,,,, 16% 18% ( ),, 2 30mm50mm,,,, :, D3, 50% 52%,,,,,,,,,, ; ( 810mm),,, 10cm 8cm, 6cm 41
:,,,,,,,,,, 10%, 1 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 42
, 2, 0.5mm, 0.1mm,,,, 40,,,80 13,80170,,,,,,,, :3060mm, 500mm 500mm, 6, 60mm,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ;,, 43
,,, 400mm400mm, 200,,, 70%,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,;,,,,,, 44
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30200 ( ), 2-6 2-6 777 H C-1,,,,,, 804,,,,,,,,,, 45
( ),,,, 2-7 ( MPa), 2 1 000 ( g/ 1 000r) 0.6 ( Ncm), 400,,,,,,,,, 46
2,, 13,, 30 2.4,,,,,,,, 1.2mm 90% 1mm,, (6m ),, ;,, ;,,,, ;,, 47
, A3, 1.2mm,, (1) :,,,, (2) : (3) : (4) :, (5) :, 100, 150 :,,,,,,;,, 30 ; 48
2 PVC,, 30 U P V C UPVC, UPVC,,,,,, UPVC,,,,, UPVC,,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,,, :,, 1mm :,,, 600mm, 49
: :, 600mm,,,, :,, 300 ;,,1 000,,,,,,? : :,,,,,,, 5002 000, 6 0008 000, 50
2,,,, 15,,,,,,,,, PVC, 40 70,,, 600800, :,,,, 3, 6,,, : 2 2,,,, 34,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,15,, :, 2mm, 500mm 51
1.2mm,,,, 6cm( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,? :,,,, 220mm,,,,, 52
2,,,,,,, A B C, A,, 15,,,, 0.8mm,,,,,,,,,A B A 15, 1 ; B 30, 5 A,,,,,,, 53
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1040,,,, ;,,,,,180,,,,,,,,,,,, 5m,,,,,,,, 54
2,,,,,,,,,, 2.5 ( ) ( ) :, :,,, :,, :,, 1.551.75m, 8590cm,,,,, 5003000 / m,, :,,, :,, 500 55
,, : :,,, 100300 / m,, :,, :,, PVC,,,,,,,,,,,, 300 / m,,,,,,,,,,,, 15% 20 %,,, ( ),, 200500 / m ; 56
500800 / m 2,,, 300800 / m, 2001 000 / m :, :,,,,,,,,, 8 % 10%,,,,,, (1) :,,,, 150 % 800% (2) :,,, 95 %,, (3) :,,, 57
,,,,,, (4) :,,,, (5) :,,,, ;,,, (6) :,, 12V,, 220V,, 300,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, 58
2,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 2.6,,,,,,,,, 1.1mm,,,,,, 59
,,, ( ) :,,,,,,,, ( 10 ), 1 000, 2 000, 4 000,, :, ;, ;,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, 60, 2mm
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, :,,, :,,,, :,,;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 61
,,,,, 7006 000,,,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,, ;,,,,,,, 6L 62
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 63
,,, 90,,,90,,,,,,,,,,, 1 ; ( ) 1 ; 1 ; ;4 ( ),,, 2 () ; 1 ; 1 ; 1 ; 2 ( 1 ) 6, 22 + 2 = 6,, :,,,,,,, 10 m,,, ; 64, ( ),
2,, 30, 90,,, 34,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 5003 000, 1 000,, 200500 1 300 1 800 ;90 700900 ; 400500,,,,,,, 400500,, 65
,,, 50, 200, 150,, 400, 300, 200,, 66
3, : 200, 4 %, 11.1, 22, 430,, 25 100,, 67
,, 3.1,, 3-1 3-1,, ( IARC 1995 ),, :,,, (TVOC), 68
3 ( ), 3.2 3,, 3-2 3 3-2 3 10,,,, 5 69
, 1 ( ) 10,,,,,,,,,, 3.3, 3-1 3-1 70
3,,,?,,, :, CMA, ; ; ; ;,,, 3,,, 50m 2, 1 ; 50m 2 100m 2, 2 ; 71
100m 2, 35, 0.51m0.81.5m, 24h, 5, : A HMT,,,,,,, 3-3 3-3 8002201035 021-63605089 021-64431576 8002200059 021-64285006 021-64952250 021-65011019 021-64370969-27, 3-4( ) 72
3-4 3 ( ) () ( ) () ()2228 ()1624 100 100 50 50 % ()4080 ()3060 100 100 50 50 m/ s ( )0.3 ( )0.2 100 100 50 50 m 3 / h 30a 2 000 1 000 SO 2 mg/ m 3 0.50 500 300 NO 2 mg/ m 3 0.24 500 300 CO mg/ m 3 10 500 300 CO 2 % 0.10 500 300 N H3 mg/ m 3 0.20 500 300 O 3 mg/ m 3 0.16 500 300 HC HO C 6 H 6 mg/ m 3 mg/ m 3 0.10 0.11 500 500 300 300 C 7 H 8 mg/ m 3 0.20 500 300 C 8 H 10 mg/ m 3 0.20 500 300 [a]b( a) P mg/ m 3 1.0 2 000 1 500 PM 10 mg/ m 3 0.15 500 300 TVOC mg/ m 3 0.60 800 500 cfu/ m 3 2 500 500 300 222Rn Bq/ m 3 400 500 300 73
3.4,, ;, :,,,,,,,,,, T VOC,,,,,,,, 74
3,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 520,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 75
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 76
,, 4 4.1, 4-1 4-1 77
4.2,,, :, (1) (2) (3),, 20 (4),,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 78 : (1)
4 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) :,, : : ; ; ;, : (1),, (2),, ;, (3),, ; (4), :,,,,,,, 79
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : 80 :
4 (1),,,,, (2),,,,,, :, :,,,, (3),,,,,,,, 81
4.3,, 4-1 4-1,,,,, 4-2 4-2,, ( ) 82
4,,,,,,, :, ;, ;, ;,,,,, 80 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, 1.,,, 2., 83
3.,,,,, 4.4 2.2,,,,,,, 40kg/ m 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 5cm,,, ; 84
4,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 10cm,3cm,,,, 29 : 73 15 :,,,,,,, 85
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 86
4 4.5, 4-2 4-2,,, 87
( ), 20cm, 20cm, 30cm,,, :, 20m, 10m 4,, 4-3,,,,PPR,,,, 50mm 12, : 10mm 15mm, 10mm, 50mm,, 150mm 500550mm, 88
4 4-3,,,,,,,34 ;, 1 89
, 4-4 90 4-4,12%,
,,, 4,,,,, 2m, 1mm, 0.3mm, 3mm, 2mm :,,,,,,, :,, 10mm, 1mm :,,,,, :,, 3mm,,,,,, 2, 2, 1,,, 91
4-5 4-5, ; 3040mm, 4050mm, 10 % 92
4, 500mm, 5mm,,,,,, 300mm, 300mm,, :,, ;, ;, ;, :,, ; 1 2001 500mm, ;, ; 10mm, 16mm ; 200mm ;, ; ;, 12, 6, 1, 3, 2 5, 4-6 93
4-6,,,,, 1.5m,, 94
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20mm, ;,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 1030mm,,,23,,,,,,,,,, 95
, 20m 2, 4-7 4-7 96
4,,,,, 2mm, 2m 1mm,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6m 2, 4m 2,,,, 4-8 97
4-8,,,, 98,
, 4 2mm, 2mm, 0.5mm, 2mm : 2h, 710mm,,,, 107 (107 = 3100) :,, :,,,,,,, 5m 2, 7,,, 4-9,, 99
4-9,,,,,,, 4-3 100
4 4-3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 107,, 107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 101
,,, 6, 3, 2, 1,,,, 4-10,,, 0.5mm,, ( ),,,,,,, 3mm,,,,,,,,,,,,, 102
4 4-10,,,,, 3, 3 (3 ), 103
4.6,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 13, 1 2,,,, 23 104,,
4,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 2h,, 24h,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 105
: ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 106
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,, 10cm ; ; ; 107
,,,, 30,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,, 108
4,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 109
,,,, 35,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5mm,,,,, 10 4,,,,,,,, ;,,, 110
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5;, 0, 8,5,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 111
,, 4-4 4-4 1,, 2 3,,,, 4, 5,, 6,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 112
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, 113
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 114
5 5.1,,,,,,,,, 115
,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ; 116
, 5 50kg, 20kg 40kg, 3,,,,, 117
,,,,, ( ),, ; ( ),,(), 118
5, :,,,,,,, 119
,, 120 (
) 5, :,,,, ;, ( ), 18mm, 17.5mm, ( ) ;,, ;,,,,,, : TCT O( TOT O ), Ametican Standards( American Standards ),,,,,, 121
, 5.2,,, ( ), : (1)??? (2),? (3)?? (4)?? (5),,? (6),,,,,,,, ;,, 5-1 5-1 ( 1) ( 2), ( 3), ( 4), 510, 122
5 ( ) ( 5), ( 6) 45,, ( 1), ( 2), ( 3),, ( 4), ( 1), 2, 100 #,,, ( 2),,, ( 3), ( 4) ( 1), 107 ( 2) 80 # ( 3), 1.5m,,,, ;, ( 1),,, ( 2),, PVC, ( 3) ( 4),,, ( 5), ( 6), 123
( ) ( 1),, ( 2) ( 3), ( 4), ( 5),, 24h ( 1), ( 2),, ( 3) ( 4) 912mm,, ( 5),, ( 1) ( 2), ( 3),,, ( 1),, ( 2), ( 3),, ( 4) 5.3 124
, 5,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, ;,, : ; ;,,,,,,, 5.4,,, ;,, ;, 3,, 125
,,,,, ; ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 15cm,, 510cm,,24,,, ;,,,, ;,, 3s, 4h 126
5, :,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 2.5mm 2, PVC, 4,,, : (1) (2) (3) (4), 127
(5 ),, (6), (7), (8) (9), (10) :,,,,, : (1) ( 2cm 3cm),, (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) ( 2m ) (5) (6), (7) (8) 10mm ( ) :,,,, 128 (1) (,,
) (2) ( ) (3) (4), 5 (5) (, ) :,, (1) (, ), (2),, (3), 1m ( ) (4) ( ) (5) ( ) (6),,, ( ) (7),,,,,,, 5.5,,,,,,,,,, 129
,, ( ),,,,,,,: ;,,,,,,,,,, :, 2m,,,,,,, 130
5,,,,, 5.6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9),,,, DB/ T,, GB,,, 131
,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 132
6,,,, :,,,,, 133
6.1 (1), ; ;, ; (2) (3) (4 ) :,,,, 6-1 6-1 1. 2. 3. 4. 5., 3, T VOC,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 134
6,,,,,,,,,, 6.2,,,,,,,,, 6-2 6-2,,,, 135
( ),,, ;,,,, 15, ;, ; ;,, ;,, ;,,,,, 6.3,,,( ), 136
6,, ( ) ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 400 #,,,,,, 24h, 400 #,,,,,,,,,, : (1),, 137
,, (2),,,,,, (3 ), ( ),,,, 107,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 138
6,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,, ;,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,,,, ( ),,,, 23, 139
,,,, : (1) 250300g, 4050g,,,,,,,,, (2), ( ), 10,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 140,,
6,,, :,,, 0.02mpa ( 0.2kgf/ cm 2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 141
,, 142
7!,,,,,,,,,,,, 143
,,,,,,,,, 20%,,, 60%, 7.1,,, :,,,,,, :,,,, 144
7,,,,,,, www.google.com www.baidu.com :,,,,,, 7.2,,,,,,,, :,,, : (1), (2),, 145
,,,,,,,,,?,,,, 2000, 3,, ( ),,, 7.3,,,,, 146
7,,,,,,,, ( GB502102001),,,,,, ( DB31/ 302003),,,,,,,,,,, 147
,,,,,,,, 7.4,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 %,,,,,, 148
7 7.5, ( Rn-222 ) ( T VOC)5,,,,,,,,, 149
1 150
1 151
152
2 64364571 118 111 56 770 64864433 70450218 927 64687070 450 830 64690299 407 93 251 89 73 64698888 64392296 75 830 64387625 393 93 830 64870000 8 42 44 64857390 705 89 43 62700000 6 57 936 64649100 1000 42 15 44 64078888 932 42 44 64362032 932 89 93 120 131 224 927 64389498 407 768993113 732 64383836 205 42 830 732 64287910 3589 926 89 153
64392296 2588 72 73 909 ( ) 64284958 200 840 824 64692239 200 56 42 55056611 1616 62240974 68 69 112 65558984 1015 134 751 65631680 345 14 56442222 15 810 65850098 1360 17 22 25 65364351 20 59 139 65495798 786 77 28 65533556 800 100 142 723 65195650 1211( ) 6 8 28 90 220 842 62268259 986, 20 88 96 62596097 505 ( 69717274 62295010 789 72 71 62700000 6 127 71 ) 88 127 808 85 62689507 2293 925 983 936 154
2 ( ) 62283537 340 54 141 825 71 63660206 1415 ( 11182624 62790910 1266 20 37 63111278 505 42 926 63553918 531 42 927 ) 66 63223410 422 18 46 108 63215868 240 646 17 63588888 268 37 62580000 218 2 1 63222000 580 18 46 108 53088316 40 37 55 63511111 353 18 46 108 63223344 830 20 37 15 63513828 409459 2 63017616 621 36 96 53961078 1 43 17 63030216 1 43 23 89 36 63910304 83 911 926 126 56951571 543 40 117 52794320 15311617 62 63 563 740 32250356 190 63 52504588 1288 739 62995959 168 116 113 4 52913699 185 ( ) 112 22 909 155
( ) 66346262 1800 586878737 52504588 567 845 52913699 185 ( ) 206547737 852 738 520 56425351 4898 95 114 63554930 45 943 63561818 1666 18 21 62518686 1829 93 76 830 62536666 / 18214136 62152228 819 2 62727980 869 2 ( 62187878 1083 2 ) 58510991 2330 85 81 58702270 2981 772 871 58303000 566 58368888 500 136 58391722 365 01787792 872 815 981 156
2 ( ) 58128391 1030 581 624 639 68323113 2954 575588608 610782815 918 50813222 588 01787792 872 980 981 68741855 3298 58358880 720 980 547 818 OBI 38700008 518 621 794 50336611 393 6 68763205 1183 5 621 58754629 639626785 58328858 3298 83 782 980 68763205 1183 ( ) 50837800 1875 ( 576616755 ) 56176641 1001 116728848 59168888 3158 420 583 849 157
( ) 69185617 1488 717740948 54155498 3333 703 64128169 7388 ( ) 947 64219898 479 91 519 739 709 64987081 + 57194998 1561 603 68002273 1057 631 69710339 156158 57712034 158
3 / / 55 ( 100071) 105 C ( 100012) : 010-83666611 : 010-63804485 : 010-64862101 : 64860228 ( 100092), : 82711166 : 82712810 : 82912203 : 88460558 : 67604070,87610606 23 : 82612679 65 : 64949988 : 83831818,83839988 : 62275218,62275238 159
/ / 22 : 020-81952022 : 020-81952022 / / : 0775-82263118 : 82437908 69 : 27599488,27598528 : 27599488 / / ( ) (250032) 4 (250032 ) : 0531-8261666 : 0531-8261777 : 0531-5941300 / / (410001 ) : 0731-4726633 (410000 ) : 0731-4730218 : 0731-2299905, 2295983 : 0731-2280351 : 0731-4727055 : 0731-8816898 : 0731-5676936 418 : 0731-4721222 160
3 ( ) / / 539 : 0731-4723979 408 : 0731-4741735, 4742281 / / 6 : 023-67607757, 67617074 : 023-63533386, 63534159 : 63510022 82 : 023-62830042 : 023-42887177, 42908767 : 42887177 / / : 0591-3671633, 3955067 / / 118 ( 310020) : 0571-86431999 : 0571-860441 / / 6 : 025-82402617 : 025-82402617 48 : 13813909754 : 025-8865755 161
4 Code for Construction of Interior Decoration of Housings GB 503272001 2002 5 1 1 1.0.1,,,,, 1.0.2 1.0.3, 2 2.0.1 Interior Decoration of Housings,,, 2.0.2 Indoor Environmental Pollution 2.0.3 Primary Structure 2.0.4 Basic Course 162 3 3.1
4 3.1.1,, 3.1.2, 3.1.3, ; ; ; 3.1.4, ; 3.1.5, 3.1.6, 3.1.7 : 1. 2., 3. 4. 5. 3.1.8 : 1. 2. 3. 3.1.9 : 1. 2. 3. 4., 5., 163
6., 7., 8. 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 3.2.4, 3.2.5 3.2.6 3.2.7 3.3 3.3.1 : 1., 2. 3.3.2 : 1. 2. 3. 4 4.1 4.1.1, 4.1.2, ( GB 50222) 164 4.2 4.2.1,,
4 4.2.2,, 500g/ m 2 4.3 4.3.1 4.3.2, 4.3.3,, 4.3.4,, 4.3.5, 4.3.6 4.3.7 4.4 4.4.1 A B2, A, 4.4.2 A B2 ( B2 ) B1 4.4.3, 4.4.4, B1 PVC, 4.5 4.5.1,, 165
4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4, 4.5.5 5 5.0.1 : (222Rn) ( T VOC) 5.0.2, ( GB503252001) 5.0.3, 5.0.1, 5.0.3 5.0.3 ( Bq/ m 3 ) 200 ( mg/ m 3 ) 0.08 ( mg/ m 3 ) 0.09 ( mg/ m 3 ) 0.20 TVOC( Bq/ m 3 ) 0.50 166 6 6.1 6.1.1 6.1.2 6.1.3 6.1.4
, 6.1.5, 4 6.1.6,5 6.1.7 6.2 6.2.1, 6.3 6.3.1,, 6.3.2, 6.3.3, 100mm ; 1 800mm 6.3.4 : 1.,,,, 2. 6.3.5 : 1., 2., 100mm, 1/ 2 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2, 7.1.3 7.1.4, 12, 2m, 50mm 167
7.1.5 24h, 7.1.6, 5; 7.2 7.2.1, 32.5 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4,, 7.2.5 15d 3d 7.3 7.3.1 : 1.,, 2., 11 ( ) 3.,, M5 7.3.2 7.3.3, 5 7mm79mm 35mm, 7.3.4, ;, 7.3.5 7.3.6,, 168 8 8.1 8.1.1
4 8.1.2 8.1.3, 8.1.4 8.1.5, 8.1.6, 8.1.7 8.1.8, 8.1.9 8.2 8.2.1, 8.2.2, ; 8.2.3 8.3 8.3.1 : 1. 2., 1.2m, 1 % 3% 3., 300mm, 4. 600mm,, 300400mm, 40mm 169
5. 1mm 6., 7., 8.3.2 8.3.3 8.3.4 ( ) : 1., 2.,, 3. 4., 8.3.5 : 1., 2. :1015mm, 15 20mm; 815mm 3. 150170mm, 200mm 4.,, 5., 6. 8.3.6 : 1., 15mm, 150170mm,,,, 170
4 2.,, 8.3.7 : 1. 2., 3.,, 8.3.8 : 1. 2. 3., 1mm 4., 5., 9 9.1 9.1.1 9.1.2, 9.1.3,, 9.1.4, 20 30mm ;,, 9.1.5 9.1.6 9.1.7 9.1.8, 9.2 9.2.1 171
9.2.2,, 9.2.3 ( ) 9.3 9.3.1,,,, 9.3.2 : 1.,, 1m 2.,, 400mm 3.,, 400600mm, 2025mm 4., 3m, 35m 5., 6. 9.3.3 : 1. 2. 3. 9.3.4, 9.3.5 : 1., 2., 3., 200mm, 300mm, 1015mm 172 4.,
, 4 5. 3mm, 9.3.6 : 1. 2., 80150mm, ;, 80100mm 3. 4., 200mm 9.3.7 : 1., 2. 3. 4. 5. 6., 9.3.8 : 1. 1.5m, 2. 3.,, 9.3.9 : 1., 2. 3., 4., 5. 173
10 10.1 10.1.1, 10.1.2 : 1., 2. 10.1.3 : 1. 2. 50; 1m, 0, 24h 3., 10.1.4, 10.1.5, 10.1.6, 10.1.7, 10.2 10.2.1, 10.2.2,, 10.2.3, 10.2.4, 174 10.2.5,
4 10.2.6, 1015mm, 10.3 10.3.1 : 1. 2.,,, 1.2m 3.,, 4. : 1) 1/ 10, 2) 2/ 3, 3) 4) 1.51.6m, 0.91.05m 10.3.2 : 1., 2. 2030mm,,, 3.,, 10.3.3 : 1.,, 2.,, 150 100mm, 600mm 3.,, 600mm, 175
4.,, 10.3.4 : 1. 2. 1.5m 1m, 3.,, 300mm, ;,, 4.,,, 5., 10.3.5 : 1., 2., 3.,, 4., 11 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.1.3 176 11.1.4, 11.1.5, 11.1.6, 11.1.7 0.90m, 1.05m,
0.11m 4 11.1.8, 11.1.9, 11.2 11.2.1, 11.2.2 11.3 11.3.1 : 1.,, 2.,, 3.,,,,,, 4., 5.,,,,,, 2m 1.2m, 6. 45,, 10mm 11.3.2 : 1., 200300mm,, 2.,, 3., 177
4.,,,, 11.3.3 : 1., 2.,,, 3., 4., 5.,, 11.3.4 : 1., 70mm, 2., 3.,, 5 4.,, 5.,, 6. 11.3.5 : 1., 2., 3. ( ),,, 4.,,45,,, ;, 5.,, 178
4 12 12.1 12.1.1 12.1.2, 12.1.3 12.1.4, 12.1.5, 12.1.6 5 ; 85%, 12.2 12.2.1, 12.2.2, 12.2.3, 12.2.4, 12.3 12.3.1 : 1., 2h, 2.,, 1/ 3 3.,,, 45,,, 4. 12, 610mm 179
,, 12.3.2 : 1., 2. 3., 4,, 12.5,, 150200mm, 1/ 3, 4.,,,, 12.3.3 : 1., 2., 40mm, 3. : 300mm, 400mm\ 4., 5.,, 6. 7., 180 12.3.4 : 1.
4 2. 3.,, 4.,, 5.,,,, 6., 12.3.5 : 1., 2. 3.,,,,,,,, 4.,,, 5.,,,, 6., 7. 8. 12min, 58min,,, 9.,, 10., 181
13 13.1 13.1.1 13.1.2 13.1.3 13.1.4, 8 % ;, 10% ; 12 % 13.1.5, 13.1.6 5 35, 13.2 13.2.1, 13.2.2 13.3 13.3.1 : 1. :, 2. :, 3. : 4. : 5. : 13.3.2 : 1. : W,,, 182
4 2. : 0.40.8MPa, 500mm, 1/ 3 3. : 13.3.3 :,,,,,,,, 13.3.4 :,,, 13.3.5 3%,,, 13.3.6,,,,,, 4 13.3.7,, 14 14.1 14.1.1 ( ) 14.1.2 14.1.3, 14.1.4 14.1.5, 14.1.6 5 183
14.2 14.2.1 14.2.2 14.3 14.3.1 : 1. 2., 3. 13, 23mm 12 12mm 4.,, 5., 24h 11, 14.3.2 : 1. 5mm 2., 3., 4., 600mm 5. 3045, 23mm, 6.,, 7. 2.5, 30, 184
4 8. 810mm 9.,, 0.3 0.8mm 10.,, 0.3mm 14.3.3 : 1., 2. 810mm 3. 8m, 14.3.4 : 1. 2., V, 3., 4., 5., 6.,, 15 15.1 15.1.1 15.1.2 15.1.3 15.2 185
15.2.1 15.2.2 15.3 15.3.1,,, 15.3.2 15.3.3 15.3.4 15.3.5,, 15.3.6, : 10mm 15mm, 10mm 15.3.7, 200mm, 15.3.8 16 16.1 16.1.1 16.1.2 16.1.3 ; 186
4 16.1.4, ; ( L ), ( N ), ( PE ) 16.1.5, 16.1.6 16.2 16.2.1 16.2.2,, 16.2.3, 16.2.4,, 16.2.5, 16.3 16.3.1, 16.3.2, 16.3.3 15m, 16.3.4, 8, ( ) 40% 16.3.5 16.3.6 500mm 16.3.7 300mm, 100mm 16.3.8,, 16.3.9, ( N), 187
( L), ( PE) 16.3.10 3kg,, 16.3.11,,, 16.3.12 0.5M 16.3.13, 5mm 16.3.14, 16.3.15 300mm, 1 400mm A A.0.1,, : 1.,: ; 2., : ; 3.,,: ; 4.,, A.0.2, 188
5 ( DB31/ 302003) 1. ( ) 2.,, ( ),,,, GB6566 GB18580 GB18581 GB18582 GB18583 GB18584 GB18585 GB18586 GB18587 GB18588 GB50325 189
3. 3.1,, 3.2,, 3.3, 3.4, GB6566 GB18580GB18588,,, 3.5, 3.6,,,,, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, 4 4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2,, 4.1.3,,, 190
5 4.1.4 25mm, 100mm,,,, 4.1.5, 4.1.6 4.1.7 4.2, 1 1 1 0.6MPa, 10min, 0.02MPa, 1h, 0.05 MPa A 2 1.2 %, A 3,, A 4,, 50mm, A 10mm 5,,,, A 191
( ) 6,, A, 25mm,, > 30mm, GB50327-2001 5 5.1 5.1.1, 5.1.2,, 30mA,,,,, 5.1.3,, ( L), ( N), ( PE ), 5.1.4 ( ),, 40 %, 1.0mm, ( ) 5.1.5, 5.1.6, 0.5M 192 5.1.7,
5 5.1.8,,,, 1m, 5.1.9, 1.3m,,,, 5.1.10 200mm,, 150mm,,, 5.1.11 2 2 \ \ 100 150 300 50 100 5.1.12,,, 5.2 5.2.1,, 5.2.2 3 3 1 5.1.2 A 2 5.1.4 A 193
( ) 3 5.1.6 A 4 5.1.7 A 5 \ 5.1.8 A 6 \ \ 5. 1. 9 5.1.10 A 7 \ \ 2 A 6 6.1, 25mm, 100mm 6.2 4 4 (mm) 3 2m, B 5 4 2m,, B 194
5 ( ) 4 B B 200cm 2 B 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.1.1,, ;,,,,, 1/ 3 7.1.1.2,,, 7.1.1.3 7.1.2 5 5 ( mm) 2.0 2.0 2m, B 3.0 2.0 1m 3.0 2.0 195
( ) ( mm) 0.5 0.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.0, B, 10 %, 5 % B 7.1.1.2 A 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.1.1,, ;,, 7.2.1.2, 7.2.1.3, 7.2.1.4, 7.2.1.5,, 7.2.2 6 6 ( mm) 2.0 0.5 2.0 2.0 2m, B 196
5 ( ) ( mm) A, B 7.2.1.1 B 8 8.1 8.1.1 ( ),,,,,, 8.1.2 7 7 (mm) 2.0 2m * ( ) 2.0 2.0,, B A,, B 197
( ) (mm),,, 3 B, : * 1m, 1m 8.2 8.2.1,,,,,,,,45 8.2.2 8 8 ( mm) 3 5m 2, 1.5 2.0 1m B A B 8.3 8.3.1,, 16.0 %, 198
5 810mm 8.3.2 9 9 (mm) 2.0 2.0 2m B 2.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.4,, B B 810mm, B B :1. ( ), 2. 8.4 8.4.1,,,,,,,,,,, 8.4.2 199
10 10 (mm) 2.0 B 2.0 4 A 3 B A mm/ m 3 3 B 2 3 B 3 3 3 5m B 9 9.1 9.1.1 1.4mm, 2.0mm, 0.02mm 200 9.1.2
5,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 9.1.3 11 11 ( mm) 2 000 2.0 > 2 000 3.0 2 000 > 2 000 2m 2 2.0 2.5 1.0,, > 2m 2 1.5 ( ) 2.0, B ( ) ( N ) 1.5 60 5 5,, 100N,, ( ) 4, 9.1.2, A 9.1.1 0.02mm B 201
9.2 PVC 9.2.1,, 1.2mm 9.2.2,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 9.2.3 12 12 ( mm) 2000 2.0 > 2000 3.0 2000 2.0 > 2000 2m 2 > 2m 2 2.5 1.0 1.5, B 5 5 1 ( ) 4 9.2.2, A 9.2.1 0.02mm B 202
5 9.3 9.3.1 9.3.1.1,,,,, 9.3.1.2,, 9.3.1.3,, 9.3.2 13 13 ( mm) 2 3 B 2 1.52.5 68 1012 9.3.1.1 A, 9.3.1.2 9.3.1.3 A B : 2m, 2m 10 10.1 203
,, ;,,,,,, 10.2 14 14, ( mm) 3 3 5m, 5m, 5m,, 1 2 5,, A B 2 1m, B 11 11.1,,,, 204
5 11.2 15 15 (mm) 3 10 2m B 11.1 A B 12 12.1,,,,,, 12.2 12.2.1 12.2.1.1 1618 16 2m 2.0mm 1.5m B 205
17,, 1mm, 1.5m B 18 2mm 2mm,, 1mm 5m, 1.5m B 13 13.1 ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 13.2 ( ) 19 206
5 19 (), 1.5m B,3mm,4mm ( ) 0.5mm 3 M, B 14 14.1, ; ; ; 2h 14.2 14.2.1, 14.2.2 14.2.3,,,,, 2mm, 14.3 20 207
20, ( ),, 2mm A,,,, 10mm, 10mm B 2h : 10mm, 1/ 3,1/ 3 A 15 15.1 7d 208
5 15.2 GB50325 21 21 (Bq/ m 3 ) 200 ( mg/ m 3 ) 0.08 (mg/ m 3 ) 0.09 A (mg/ m 3 ) 0.2 T VOC( mg/ m 3 ) 0.5 :1. TVOC 2., 16 16.1,,, A 16.2 16.2.1 A, B 16.2.2 A, B, B 8, 8, 16.2.3 22 22 6A 0 8A 6B 0 1B 1A,8B 1B :, B 8, 209
( ) 6B 1B 1A,6B 1B 1A,5B 1B 6B 1B 4 A,11B 1B 1 A,11B 1B PVC 1A,8B 1B 2A,7B 1B : a. A, b. B, c., 2A,7B 1B 1A,3B 1B 5B 1B 6B 3B 1B 0 8B 10A,1B 5A 1B 0 0 17 A, B, 210
5 A () ( ) : : : : : : 211