2001/1/20...1...2...2 1...2 2...3...4 1...4 2...4...5...5...5...5...7...9...10 1...10 2...10 3...10 A...11 B...11 C...12 D...13 4...13 5...14...15...15...16...17 1...17 2...19 3...20 4...20 1

...22 1...22 2...22 3...23 4...24...24 2

1 2 \ / 1 2 1

3 1 A. ( 6~8 ) 4 Hanido( ) ( ) 3 p36-42p67-74 p136 4 2

B. 2 3

5 1 6 2 5 6 1996 p31~52 4

7 7 GAGA 88 P181~196 5

8 9 10 11 12 8 1995.12 155 9 1995.9 263-264 10 2000.9 109-110 11 1995.12 150 12 1998.6 27-28 6

13 14 15 16 17 13 1998.6 43 14 1998.6 43 15 16 1998.6 28 17 2000.9 236 7

8 18 46-47 18 94 719

19 20 21 22 19 1999.6 158-159 20 8 41-43 21 22 1990 Smith Smith 8 42 39 9

1 2 3 10

A 23 24 25 B 23 1996.6 27-28 24 Stephen H. Schneider 1998.12 135-136 25 1996.6 18-19 Stephen H. Schneider 1998.12 136-152 Lester W. Milbrath 1994.11 31-53 11

26 C Loius P. Pojman 27 28 29 30 26 1996.6 20 27 Loius P. Pojman 1996.5 131 28 Tom Regan Loius P. Pojman 1997.4 81-82 29 Peter Singer Peter Singer 1996.7 48-49 30 Martin Benjamin Loius P. Pojman 1996.5 142-143,148-150 12

Roe v. Wade 31 D 4 A. 32 31 1997.12 65-82 32 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1996.7 86 13

33 34 B. 5 33 Our Common Future UNEP 1999.6 160 34 1998.7 96 14

35 36 37 38 35 8 44-45 36 2000.9 93 37 2000.9 103 38 Michel Rosenfeld, Affirmative Action and Justice 14,(1991) 15

39 Natur der Sache 40 41 42 39 40 1995.9 198 41 1995.9 198-199 () 13 42 () 17 16

17 43 44 1 assimilationist 43 () 35 2000.1 26 44 () 35-36 () 33-34

45 morally irrelevant trait Plessy v. Ferguson Plessy Harlan Plessy Brown v. Board of Education Harlan 46 Harlan Plessy Our Constitution is color-blind. 47 2000.1 26 45 Richard A. Wasserstrom, Racism and Sexism, Philosophy and Social Issues (1980) 46 William Van Alstyne, Rites of Passage: Race, the Supreme Court, and the Constitution, 46 U.Chi.L.Rev. (1979) 610-613 47 Paul Brest, In Defense of the antidiscrimination Principle, 90 Harv.L.Rev. (1976) 18

overinclusive and underinclusive 48 2 Powell Bakke color-conscious 49 local knowledge 50 48 Charles Fried Charles Fried, Metro Broadcasting, Inc v. FCC: Two Concepts of Equality, 104 Harv.L.Rev. (1990) 629-630 49 T. Alexander Aleinikoff, A Case for Race-Consciousness, 91 Colum.L.Rev. 1060, (1991) 625 50 T. Alexander Aleinikoff, A Case for Race-Consciousness, 91 Colum.L.Rev. 1060, (1991) 623-625 19

3 Joan C. Williams sex-neutral, gender-conscious 51 52 A A A B A B 4 51 Joan C. Williams, Deconstructing Gender, 87 Mich.L.Rev., (1989) 599-604 52 one drop of blood Neil Gotanda, A Critique of Our Constitution Is Color-Blind, 44 Stan.L.Rev., (1991) 617-618 20

53 53 21

1 \ 2 A. 22

B. 3 A. B. C. 54 54 23

4 5 24

1988.5 1990.10 1990.10 1991.10 1993.4 1993.6 1994.10 1999.3 2000.12 1999.12 188 25

26 hengniarq hengniarq 1. 2.3.4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1996