* 2011 1 1998 DMCA 2 512 safe harbor ISP 3 notification counter notification ISP * 1 2 3 122 13MSFJD82003 2013M531159 http / /www. chinacourt. org /article /detail /id /478940. shtml 2013 11 3 Charlotte Waelde & Lilian Edwards Online Intermediaries and Liability for Copyright Infringement WIPO Workshop Keynote Paper April 2005 http / /papers. ssrn. com /sol3 /papers. cfm abstract_id = 1159640 2013 11 2 2012 11 2009 12 2009 12 2009 2 2009 2 2011 2 2012 2
ISP ISP ISP ICP Internet Content Providers ICP primary /direct infringement ISP user - generated ISP ISP secondary /indirect infringement ISP 1993 Frena 4 1995 Netcom 5 1997 Hardenburgh 6 ISP 7 DMCA ISP ISP 8 512 a b 2006 2010 ISP ISP 9 ISP 10 ISP 11 2004 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Playboy Enterprises v. George Frena 839 F. Supp. 1552 M. D. Fla. 1993. Religious Technology Center v. Netcom On-Line Communication Services 907 F. Supp. 1361 N. D. Cal. 1995. Playboy Enterprises v. Hardenburgh 982 F. Supp. 503 N. D. Oh 1997. 2010 6 129-132 17 U. S. C. A. 512 k 1998. 20 21 22 4 5 2011 2 75 123
2014 4 2001 41 47 1 4 12 ISP 130 13 2013 1 1 3 ISP 20 21 ISP 22 23 ISP DMCA 512 a ISP ISP ISP 14 ISP 512 b ISP ISP ISP 22 23 22 ISP DMCA 512 c 1 2 DMCA ISP vicarious liability 15 32 34 35 ISP ISP 12 13 14 17 U. S. C. A. 512 a 4 1998. 15 2004 400 2004 713 1303 Gershwin Publishing Corp. v. Columbia Artists Management Inc. 443 F. 2d 1159 2d Cir. 1971 Polygram Intern. Pub. Inc. v. Nevada /TIG Inc. 855 F. Supp. 1314 D. Mass. 1984. 124
16 ISP ISP ISP ISP DMCA 512 m 512 ISP 17 - DMCA 18 ISP ISP 6 19 8 2 ISP 20 11 ISP ISP ISP ISP 2012 Viacom v. YouTube 21 16 17 17 U. S. C. A. 512 m 1998. 18 19 20 2011 10500 See Perfect 10 Inc. v. CCBill LLC 488 F. 3d 1102 1113 9th Cir. 2007. DMCA ISP 2011 5 97-98 ISP 21 Viacom Int'l v. YouTube Inc. 676 F. 3d 19 2d Cir. 2012. 125
2014 4 ISP something more 22 Perfect 10 v. Cybernet Ventures ISP ISP 23 ISP ISP 24 / ISP 25 DMCA ISP 1 2 3 ISP 4 ISP 5 6 26 DMCA comply substantially 27 2 3 4 28 1 5 6 29 DMCA ISP reasonably sufficient to permit the service provider 30 ALS Scan 31 URL 22 23 24 25 Id. at 38. Perfect 10 v. Cybernet Ventures 213 F. Supp. 2d 1146 1173 C. D. Cal. 2002. Viacom Int l 676 F. 3d at 38. 2009 2 2007 1201 2007 2625 2007 1190 26 17 U. S. C. A. 512 c 3 A 1998. 27 17 U. S. C. A. 512 c 3 B i 1998. 28 17 U. S. C. A. 512 c 3 B ii 1998. 29 17 U. S. C. A. 512 g 3 1998. 30 17 U. S. C. A. 512 d 3 1998. 31 ALS Scan Inc. v. RemarQ Communities Inc. 239 F. 3d 619 4th Cir. 2001. 126
32 Perfect 10 Inc. v. CCBill 33 2 2 ISP 34 DMCA ISP 35 ISP ISP Arista Records Inc. v. MP3Board Inc. 36 ISP ISP 512 c 3 A 2 3 4 ISP ISP ISP ISP DMCA 512 g ISP ISP ISP ISP 512 g 3 1 2 ISP 3 4 ISP ISP 10 10 ISP ISP 10 14 37 ISP ISP promptly DMCA ISP 32 33 34 35 36 Id. at 625. Perfect 10 Inc. v. CCBill LLC 340 F. Supp. 2d 1077 1092 C. D. Cal. 2004. Perfect 10 Inc. 488 F. 3d at 1112-13. Perfect 10 Inc. 488 F. 3d at 1113. 00 Civ. 4660 SHS 2002 WL 1997918 S. D. N. Y. Aug. 29 2002. 37 17 U. S. C. A. 512 g 2 C 1998. 127
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39 / ISP ISP ISP 40 ISP ISP DMCA ISP 41 ISP 42 ISP ISP 43 ISP 44 ISP ISP 39 40 41 42 43 44 36 2010 3 131 8 1 180 17 U. S. C. A. 512 c 3 B i 1998. 17 U. S. C. A. 512 c 3 B ii 1998. 2009 2 27 2012 11 42 129
2014 4 45 DMCA 512 c 3 A f knowingly material misrepresentation ISP ISP 2004 Online Policy Group v. Diebold 46 Diebold IndyMedia Diebold Diebold IndyMedia ISP Online Policy Group OPG OPG Diebold 47 Rossi v. Motion Picture Association of America 48 49 MPAA ISP Rossi Rossi MPAA DMCA 512 f Rossi 50 Dudnikov v. MGA Entertainment 51 ebay Rossi MGA UMG Recordings v. Augusto 52 Rossi 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 44 43 Online Policy Group v. Diebold Inc. 337 F. Supp. 2d 1195 N. D. Cal. 2004. Id. at 1204. Rossi v. Motion Picture Ass n of Am. Inc. 391 F. 3d 1000 9th Cir. 2004. Id. at 1007. Id. at 1004-05. Dudnikov v. MGA Entm't Inc. 410 F. Supp. 2d 1010 1018 D. Colo. 2005. 52 UMG Recordings Inc. v. Augusto 558 F. Supp. 2d 1055 C. D. Cal. 2008. 130
UMG Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. Lenz YouTube 29 20 Prince Let s Go Crazy Prince YouTube Lenz YouTube Lenz DMCA 512 f YouTube Lenz Diebold Diebold Diebold Prince Lenz DMCA 512 c 3 A 512 f 53 Rossi DMCA 54 Prince Rossi 55 56 Augusto DMCA Joseph Gratz 57 Rossi MPAA Rossi Rossi Lenz DMCA 53 Lenz v. Universal Music Corp. 572 F. Supp. 2d 1154-55. 54 Id. at 1155. 55 Id. at 1156. 56 Francis M. Nevins Copyright Lecture at St. Louis University School of Law Spring 2009. 57 Steven Seidenberg Copyright in the Age of YouTube ABA J. 48 Feb. 2009. 131
2014 4 Nimmer Nimmer 58 16 17 ISP 36 36 59 60 61 8 1 ISP 2 2011 _ 58 59 60 61 Melville B. Nimmer & David Nimmer Nimmer On Copyright 12. 11 E Matthew Bender 1992. 2010 3 83 14 16 24 132
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2014 4 Notification and Counter Notification in Safe Harbor Comparing the Rules in China with US Xiong Wencong Abstract As an institutional tool the rule of notification and counter notification in safe harbor plays an irreplaceable role in distributing interests between copyright owners internet service providers and web users. By comparing with the provisions of US we can find that our regulations are too rigid to leave essential room to judicial discretion. Moreover the lack of provisions on the definition of ISP the precondition of vicarious liability the obligation of good faith on copyright owners and the relief channels of web users resulted in the inconsistent and unjust court decision directly. The scientific and suitable legal transplantation and theory adoption help to improve China s legislation of copyright law. Keywords copyright safe harbor notification counter notification 134