( CIP ) / :,2006.2 ISBN 7-80702 - 271 - X..........I.39 CIP (2006) 080146 :960 640mm 1/ 16 : 60 :1280 2006 3 1 ISBN 7-80702 - 271 - X/ I 39 ( 3 ) : 260.00
, ;, ;, 5000, 19,,,,,,,,,,,, 1
,, 1949 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2006 2 2
( ) ( 1 ) ( 1 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 8 ) (10) (12) (17) (19) (21) (23) (25) (27) (29) (30) (33) (36) (36) (38) (40) 1
(41) (44) (46) (48) (50) (53) (57) (58) (62) (64) (65) (65) (66) (68) (69) (69) (71) (71) (72) (74) (75) (76) (78) (79) (79) (80) (82) (83) (86) (87) 2
(88) (91) (92) (93) (94) (95) (96) (97) (99) (101) (103) (104) (106) (108) (110) (112) (115) (116) (117) (118) (119) (120) (121) (123) (125) (126) (128) (130) (131) (132) 3
(133) (135) (136) (136) (138) (143) (144) (146) (146) (147) (149) (151) (153) (155) (155) (156) (159) (162) (167) (171) (175) (176) (177) (179) (188) (189) (190) (191) (192) (193) 4
(196) (197) (198) (199) 1939 (200) (201) (202) (203) (204) (205) (207) (208) (209) (211) (212) (213) (214) (215) (217) (219) (220) (221) (223) (225) (227) (228) (229) (231) (232) (234) 5
(234) (236) (237) (239) (240) (242) (243) (244) (245) (246) (247) (249) (249) (251) (253) (255) (256) (257) (258) (259) (261) (263) (265) (267) (269) (271) 6
( ),,,,,,,,,,,, 1901 4,,, 6,,, : 1901 7,,,,, 1903 (, ) (, ), 1905 ( ),, ( ), ( ),, 1906,, 1901,,, 20% 30%, 1902,, 12500,, 7000, 1904, ( ), 12500, 45, 1
huashuozhongguo 2 1905,,,, ( ) ( ), 17,,,,,,,, 1901, 1902, ;, ;,, 1902,, 1904,,,,,,, ( ), ( 1906 ) 1905 9, 1906,, 12 1000, 1904 4222, 92169 ;1909 52346, 156.027,,,,,,,,
,,,,, 1903,,, 1905,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3
huashuozhongguo 4 (1866 1925 ),,, ( ),,, 1878,,,,,,,,,, 1883,,, : ;,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,, 1892,,,,,,,,,,,, 1894,,,
,,, 19 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,, :,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;, ;,,, :! 5
huashuozhongguo!!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,!,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;, 6, 1903,, 20,,,,,,,
(1874 1916 ),,,,,,,,, 1902,,,,, 1903,,, 20, 11 4,,,,,,, 1904 2 15,,, 2,, ( 11 16 ) 70,,,,,,,, 1904 6 ( 7 ),,,,,,,,,,, 1906, 1904 10, 1903,,,,, 7
huashuozhongguo,,, 45, 1904 10,,,, 1904,,, 8,,, 1905,,,,,,, 7 30,,,,,,,,,,,, 8 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,, 1905 11 26,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,, 9
huashuozhongguo 10,,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 1906 7,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 260
,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,,, :, :, :,, :,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 11
huashuozhongguo,,,, :, :,,, :,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,1905 1907,, 1907 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,, 1906 12
,,, 4 5,,,,, 20,,,,, 1907 5 1908 4, 6,,,,, 1907 3,, 1907 5 22,,,,,,,,,, 7, 27,, 6 2,, 200,,,,,,,, 13
huashuozhongguo 14, 1907 9 3, 200,, 5,,,,, 9,,,,,, 1907 12 2,,,,, 7,,,, 12 9,,, ( ),, 200,, 1908 4 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1908 4 30,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 1873 1907 ), ( )
1904,,,,, 1905 9,,,, (1877 1907 ),,, 1904,,,,, 1907,,,, 1907 7 19, 6,,,, 1907 7 6,,,,,,,,,,, 7 14,,,,,,,,, :,,, 31,,,,,, 1909,,,,,,, 3000, 2 24 ( ), 1910 2 12, 15
huashuozhongguo 16 3000 3,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,, 1911 4 8,,, 10, 800,, 4 13 4 8,,,,, 5, 4 25,,,, 27, 10 4,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,?,,,, :,,,,!,
, 1911 4 27 ( ), 120,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, 100 1/ 3 72,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 17
huashuozhongguo 18,,, 1906 11 6,,, ( ) ( ), 13, 7, 4, 1, 1,,,,,,,, 1908 9 9, 9, 1908 11 14 15, 20, 3,,,,,, 1909, ;,, 1909 10,,,,,,,,, 1910 10,
98,,,, 98, ( ),,,,, 100,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 1911 5,,,,, 13, 4, 9, 5,,, 1901,,,,, 19
huashuozhongguo 1909,, 130, 1910 290, 1910,,,,,,,, 1910,,, 4 11, 80,,, 4,,,,,,,, 13,,,,,,, 100, 14,,, 10, 1910,,,,,, 5, 700,,,,,,,, 20
, 1905 1911, 7, 1905,,, 1909,,,, 1909 1910,, 1911 5 9,,, 6 20,,,,, 5 14,,,, :,,,,,, 1904,,,, 15, 3,, 80%, 21
huashuozhongguo 22,,,, 1911 6 17,,,,,,, 8,,, 9,,,,,,, 9 7, 5,,,,,, 3,,,,, 10,,, 10,, 9 25, ( ),,
,,,,,,, 1904,,,,,,,,,, ( ) ( ),,, 1/ 3, 1911,,,,, 9 24,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ;, 20 23
huashuozhongguo 24,,,,,,,,, ( 10 6 ), 10 9,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 10,,,, 5,,,,,,,, 11 12,,,,,,,,, 12,,,,, 11,,,,,,,,
( ) (1864 1928 ),,,,,, 10 10,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 11 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 22,,,,,,,,,,,, 25
huashuozhongguo 26 10 23,,,, 31,,,,, 10 29,,,, 10 30,,, 11 3,,,, 11 4,,,,, 5,,, 11 4,,,, 11 5,,, 8,,,,,, 11 6,,,, 11 9,,,,, 11 9,, 13, 11,
, 50,,,,,,,,,,, 20,, 11, 51 1.9, 7000,,, ;,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 10 14,,,,,, 27
huashuozhongguo 28, 10 19,,, 27,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11 2,,, 11 16,,, :,,,,, 11 26,,,,, 12 3, 12 18 18 31, 5,,, 20,,,
,,,, 300,,,,,,,,, 1911 12 25,,,,, 26,, 29,, 1912,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,, 1912 ( ) ( ) 1913,,,,, ; 29
huashuozhongguo ; ; ; ; ; 1912 3 11,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 1 11,,,,,,,,, ;, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ; 400 ;, ; 31
huashuozhongguo 32,,,,,, 2 6,,, 1 26,,, 46,,, 1912 2 12, 260,,,, 2 13,, 15, 17, 1,,, 16,, : ( ),, ; ( ),, ; ( ), :,, ;,,,,,, 2 27,, 29
,,,,,,,,,,,, 3000, :,, :,, 3 6, 3 10,,,,,, 25,,,,,, 4 1,,,,,, 19 40,,,,,,,,, 33
huashuozhongguo 34, 260, 2000,,,,,,,, 1/ 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 35
huashuozhongguo 36,,,,, 20, 300,,,,,,,,, 1912 5,,,, 1912 3,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 6,,,,,, 4,
,,,,,,, 1912 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 37
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,,,, 1912 8 25,, ;,,,, 38,,,,,, 1913,,,,,,, 3 20 4,,,, 5 2500, 5 1, 3,, 6,,, ( ) ( ) ; ;
; ;, 6 ( ),, 6,, 7, 6,,,, 3 25,,,,,,,, 4 6,,,, 7,,, 12, 15, 16,,,,, 2,,,,, ;, 39
huashuozhongguo 40,,,,,, 1913 9 27,,,,, 1914 4 7 8,, :,,, : ( ) ; ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 1914 8,, 100,
,,,, ;,,,,,, 1913 7,,,,,,,, 1913 8 19,,,, 10 4 10 6,,,,,,,, :,, 8 10 14,,,,,,, 11 4,,, ( ) 438, 1914 1 10,, 2,,, 2, 41
huashuozhongguo 42 1914 5,,, :,,,,,,,, 5,, 70,, : 1 10, ; 2,,, ; 3 3,,,,,,,,,, 1914,,,,,,,,,,,, 100,,, 1914 8,,,,,,,,, 1915 1 28, : 4,,
7,, 99, 2,,, 1,, 7,, 5 7, 48, 5 9 :,,,, 1915,, 1915 8,,,,,, :,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1915 9 1,, :,,, 43
huashuozhongguo, 9 19,,,, 10 2, 10 8,,, 12 11, 1993,,,,,,,, :,,,,, 12,, 13,,, 1916,,, 44,,,,,, 1 7 (, 1 1 1 2 ),,, 12 25,,,,, 36 2 1 2, 3 ( ) 2 ( ) 1, 2,, 3,, 8,, 1 6 3 20,
; 2 7 3 6 8,, ; 3 1,, 1915 2,, 4 13 16,,, 4 1916 1 3,, 3 22,,,, 3,,,,,, 5 8,,,, 6 6,,,,,,,,,,,, 45
huashuozhongguo 46, 1916 6, 6 29,, 8 1, 7,,,,, ;,,,, 1917, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 3,,, 19,,,,,,,,
,, 4000, 6 7 8,,,,,,, 6 13 14, 28,,, 7 1, 12,,,, ( ), :,,,,, 7 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 3,,,, 4,,,, 4000, 7 12,,, ;, ;, 12 47
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,,,,, 1917 8 14,,, 11 2,,,,,,,, 48 1917 8 1918 5,,, 1917 7 1, 6,,,,,,,, 8 20, 17,,,,,, 8 9,,,,,, 15,
, ;,, ;,,,, 20,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 49
huashuozhongguo, 50,,,,,,, 1912 12 5, ; 1914 1 ;1915,,,,, 1915,,,,,,,,,, 2 3000,,,,, 1912 1919, 470, 1,, 1.3, 50, 1913 43448, 1918 82750,
,,, 1913 231, 3254.7, 1920 475, 8275 20,, 1896 1912 17, 47, 52.2%, 39.8% 1913 1921 9, 123, 105, 85.4% ; 82.2%, 2 4 11 300,1911 30, 1919 43, 1920 23,,,, 1914,1916 ( ), 1917, 1918,, 1912 80 1919 330, 1913 400 600, 1921 2000 1913, 62%,, 1913 133230, 1919 287592, 115%,, 1913 15, 1.1488 ; 1919 42, 1.0276,, 1912, 25, 1919, 43 1200,, 51
huashuozhongguo 52,,,,,,,,, 1914 3 15,,,,,,,, 60, 1919, 200,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ;,,, 1915 1917 1918,, 1914, 1915, 1916
, 1917,,,, 1915 1916,, 1915,,,, 1916,,,,,, 1912,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,, 53
huashuozhongguo 54,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1915 9 5,, ( 1880 1942 ),,, 1913, 1915,, : ; ; ; ; ;,,, 1916 2 1 1916, (1889 1927
) (1891 1962 ) ( 1881 1936 ),,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 1918,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 1917,,, 1918 4,,, 55
huashuozhongguo 56, 1917 1,,,,,,,, 2,,,, Q,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1915, 1919 5, ( ) 2,,, 1920 5, 7 6, May Day,, 1919 5, 6, 57
huashuozhongguo,, 1920 8,,, 1920 3,,, 100,,,,,,,,,,,, 1920,,,,, 58 1918 11,
, 1919 1 1917,,,,,,,, 1919 5 4 1, 3000,,,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,, 32,,, 5 7, ;, ;,, 6 1,,, 6 3,, 59
huashuozhongguo 60 170 ;4,, 700 ; 5,,,,,,,,, 6 5, ;, ;, 5 26,,,, ;,, 6 9 10,,, 50,,, ;,, 22 150
,, 6 5, ; 10, ; 11, 12,, 6 17, 19,,, 23,,, 27, ;,, 7000,, 6 28,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 61
huashuozhongguo ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 62 1920,, 1920 2,,, 3,,,,,, 1920 8 ;,, 1920 10,
11,,,, 1919,,, 1920 4,,,,, 7,,, 8,, 1920,, 1921,, 1921,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 63
huashuozhongguo 64, 1920 11,,,, 1921 2, 6,,,, ;,, 1921 7, 3 ( 76 ) 13, :,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,
, 1921 8,, 1922 1,,,,, 2,, 10,,,,, 3 4,,,,,,,,,,, 56,,, 15% 30% 1922 7, 12, 195,,, ;,, 65
huashuozhongguo ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ; :,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 66,, 1922 8, : 9
,, 1922, 20, 4 9,, 1.7,,,, 13 10,, 5,,,, 25, 1923 2,,,, 1922 4, 16, 3, 1923 2 1, 2 1,,, 2 4,, 1000,3 3,,, 2 7,, 50, 300, 1000,,, 67
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,,,,, 1922,, 1923 1,, 10,,, 30 1924,,,,,,, 1923 4,,9,, 10 68
,,,,,, 1919 10,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1920 7,,8,,, 2, 10, 11,, 1921 4,, 5 5,,,, 69
huashuozhongguo 70,, 1921 6,, 9,,, 10, ; 11,,,,,,,,, 1922 4,,, 5,,, ;,,, 6 13,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 6,, 14 16,,, 17,,,,,,, 7 2,, 8 9,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1918,,, 1920,,,, 1921 8, :,,,, : ;, 1922 4,,, 1922 8,, 1923 1, ;,,, 1922, 71
huashuozhongguo,,,, 1922 8, 8 29 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 72 1923 1,, :,,, 5,,
,,, 1923 6 30, 420, :,,,,,,,,, :, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 73
huashuozhongguo,,, 74 1924 1 20 30,, 165, 5,,, 1 23,, ;, ;,,,, 1 28,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,
,, 1 31,,,, ;,, ;,, 1 25,, ;,,,,,,,, 1924 5,, 6 16,,,,,,,,, ;, 75
huashuozhongguo ;, 1924 9,, 11,,,,,,,,,, 76,,,, 9 13, 15,, :,, 9 17,,,,, 17, :, ;, ;,, 9 28,, 3,,, 10 7,,, 13,
, 10 9, 15,,,,,,,, 10 17,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 26 27, ; ; ;,,,, 10 28,,,,,, 31,, 3, 11 2,,, 11 3,,, 9 15 11 3, 50, 77
huashuozhongguo 78,,,, 11 2,,,,, 11 4, :, ; 50, 200, ;,, ;, 11 5,,,,,, 10 26, 11,,, 1920,,,,,, 11 22, 24, 25, 12 9,,,,,,,,,,
,,, 1924 11 10,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1924 11 13,,,, 12 31 10,,, 1925 3 1 200, 20 120,,,,,,, 1925 3 12 9 30,, 59,, 79
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,, 70,,,, 80 1925 5 14, 15,, 10, 2 35,, 24 1,,, 5 28,,, 5 30 5 25,, 5 30, 2000
, 100,, 10,,,,,,, 5 31,,, 6 1, ;,5, 6 7, ( ), 20, 17, :,,,,,,, ;,,, 5 30 6 10 12, 9, 60, 70,,,,,,,, 17 13, ; 6 26, 81
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,,,, 9,,,,,,,,,, 1280,, 82, 1925 6,, 6 19 ; 21, 23,, 10,,, 52, 170,,, 25, 13,,
, ; 2000,,,,,,,,, ; 1,,, ;,,, 180,,,,,, 16, 1926 10,,,,, 1912,,, 1924, 83
huashuozhongguo 84,, 1924 10 10,,,,,,,, 10 14, 15,,,,,,,,, 6,, 1925 1,,,, 15,, 30,, :, ;, ;,, 2 1,,, 11, ( ) ( ),, 14,,, 20,,,,, 3 13,,, 23,,
,,,,,, 4,, 6 6,, 11,,, 2,, 1923 3,,,,, 1924 7 1,,,,,,,,, 1925 6 15,,, 24,,,,, 7 1,, 16,,,,,,, :,, :,,, ;,,,,, 85
huashuozhongguo,, 86,, ;, 1925 9,,,,,,,,, 9,,, 3,,,, ;, ;,, 10 1,, 1,,,,,, 10, 13,,,,,,, 14,,,,,,
, 1923, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ), 8,,,,,,,,,, 1926 2,,,, 1925 2 7,, 1926 2,, : ( 1) ; (2) ; (3) 6 1,,,,,,,,,, 1926 3,, 18,,,, ; 20,,, ; ;,,, 87
huashuozhongguo,, ;,,,,, 5,, : 1/ 3; ; ;,,,,,,, 88 1925 1926,,,,,,,,, 7 9,, 8, 10,,, : 1,, ; 2,,
; 3,, ; 4,, ; 5,, ; 6,, ; 7,, ; 8,, :, 20 ;, 35 ;, 5, 20 75,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,, 1926 7 12, :, 7 25, 7 9, 4 10 12 7 8, 8,,, 7 11,, 19, 4, ; 7, 22, 8, 8 26 6, 4, 26,,, 27,,, 27 8 30,, 89
huashuozhongguo 90,,, 9 1, 3,, 10 10,,,, 3,, 2,,, 1927 1,,,, 11 8, 10,,,,,, 1, 12 9,,, 1926 9 17, 1927 1,,,,, 1 27, 3,, 2 18, 21,,,,, ; 3 23, 6,,
,,,,, 1926 12,, 1927 1 1 1 3, 10, 3,,,,,, 4,, 200 500,,,,,,, ;,,, 5, 400 30 ; ;,,,,,,,, 91
huashuozhongguo 1 6,,,,, 10,,,, 2 19 20,, 92, 1926 9,,,,,, 9 5,,, 1000 1927 1,,,,,,,,, 1927 3,,, 23
24,,,, 6 24 3,,, 2000 1927 3 26,, 2, ; ;,, 4,,,, 4 1,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 4 5,,,,, 4 11,,, 1000, 93
huashuozhongguo 12,,,, ;,,, 300, 13, 10, ;,,, 100,, 4 15,, 4 15,, 4 18, 4 6,,,, 35 28 20,, ;, 94, 1927 4,, ; 5 8,, ; 20,,, 22,,
, ; 5 17, 14, 11 24, 5 21, 35, 33, 20,,,,,,,, 5 27, 3,,, 5,,, : ; ; 2 5 ; ;,, 6 10,,,,,, 17 19,,,,,, 95
huashuozhongguo 6 30,,,, 7 4,, 7 12,,,, 13,,,,,, ;, 6 30,, 7 14,,,15,,, 96 2 2 7, 20, : ( 1 )
,,, (2 ), 5, (3 ),,,,,,,, 1 24,,, 4 ; ; ;,,, 4,,, 2 9,, 1,, ; 19, 2, ; 3, ; 4, 4, 27 : ; 1 ; 2 ; 3, ; 4, 97
huashuozhongguo 98 4 5, 4 7,, ;, 3,, 1000 4 29, 1 2, 2,,, 30 5 1 5 1 10,,,,,, 5 3, 40 3 7 2,,,, 2 7, 40 92,,,,, 10,,,, 3652,,,,, 2, 1, 4 6,, 20,,, 5 1, 2,3, 5, 4 3 : ; ;
,,, 4, 12 2 3, 5 8,,, 5 9 5 16,, :, ;,,, 5 31,,,, 1 2, ;, ; ;, ;6 1,,,,,,, 6 1, 3,, 3 4 5 7 4,, 8, 10, 3, 15, 1928,,,,, ;,,, 99
huashuozhongguo 100,,,,,,,, 5 18,,, ;,,,,,, 5 25,,,,,,,,,,,, 6 2, 6 3, 30 6 4,,,,,,, 7 1,,,,, 1928 12 29, :,,,,,,,, 30,
,, ;,,,,,, 6 11, 20,, 7 19,,,,,,,,,,,, 7 24,, 2 5,, 4,, : ; 11 24 20 25 26,,, 7,, 101
huashuozhongguo 102 7 27,,, :, 28 30 ;,,,, :, :, ;,,,, 30,,,, 31,,, 8 1,, 8 1 4,, ;, ; ( ) 9, 20 5,, 1927 8 1 2, 20, 11 24, 5 3,,,, 6, 3000, 5000, 70,, 100 8 1,,,
:,,,,,,, 4 2,,,,,, 8 1,, 8 2,, 600,,,,,,,,,, 10 3,,,, 1200, 2,, 25 9,,,,, 1927 8 7, 103
huashuozhongguo, ; ;,, :,, 9 ; 7 8 9,,,,,,,, 104,
,,, 9,,,, 1 1 1927 9 9,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,, 9 19,,,,,,,,,,, 9 20,, 25,,, 9 29,,,,,, 1 1 1, 1 2,, 700 ;, ; ;,, 10 3,, 105
huashuozhongguo, 10,,, 3,,,, 600,,,, 10,, 106,,, 1927 9,,,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,, 11 13, 1,,,, 3, 1000, 2,,,,, 30, 90
, 15,, 10,,,,, 15 16,,,,,,,, 300,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11,, 2 1 60 400,,,,,,, 2 12,, 107
huashuozhongguo 1928 1,, 7,,,,, 7,,,,, 108,,,, (, ),,, 4, 12,,,,,, 11 1927 12 11 2,,, 1 2 3,,
,,,,,, 3, 4, 11, 20,,,,, 11 6,, :!,, : ( ),,, ( ),,,,,,, : ; 3 ; ; ; 8, ; ; :, ;,,, 12,,,,,,,,,,,, 109
huashuozhongguo, 13,,,,,,,, 1000 4, 3,,,,, 2,,,, 110 1927 8 3, :,,,,, 1928 1,,, ( ), ( ),, 6,,,,, 16 47,,,,, 400 ( 360 ),,,
,,,,,, 3,,, 1000 3,,, 3,,, 21,,,,,, 1928 3,, 3 10, 3,,,,,, 1 1,,,,,,,,, :,,, 1928 4 1, 111
huashuozhongguo 1, 4 5, 8 1,,, 8 1 4 13,,, ( ) ( ), 2 1, 7 2 13 2,, 2 3,, 5 8000, 4,,,, (5 ),, 112,, 1929,,,, 4, 6,,,,,,,,,,, 40, ( ),, 7,, ;,,,
,,,,,,, ;,, 1929 8,, 9,, 4 5,,,,,,,,, 2000 6000,,,,,,, 10,,, 11,,, 12 11,, 1929 12 11,,,,,, 11 80,,, 113
huashuozhongguo 114 11,,, 1930 2 1,,,,, 5, 2, 1, 2, 2000, 7,,,,,, ( ),,,,, 15 11 3, 4000,,, 2 2000,,, 1930 10,,,,,,,, 20, 100, 1 : 1930 6,, 1930 11 7,,, ;,,,
7000 11 9, 19 20,,,,,,, 1931 1,,,,,,,, 7 ( ),,, 1931 7,, 1930 10, 1931 7,,, 10,, 1928 1, 1, 27 1 1 ( 81 79 1 ), 79 1 (300 ),,, 2 4 1 : 1, ; 1 ; 1 ; 100,,, 1 2, 2 18,,,,,, 300 115
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,, 116 1928 4,,, (5 ), ( ), 6000,,,,, 1928 4 21,,,,,,,,, 11,, ; 10 12,, 4, 27 79 81,, 8 1, 81,, 81,, 10 12, 81,
11, 79,, 10 28 81, 10 29, 81 4, 81, 10 28,,, 28 29, 79 3, 300, 81,, 79, 4 27,,, 1928 5, 27 9 5 ( : 27 7 9 1 ),, : 27 79 9 27 1, 4,, 28 31 1, 70, 4,,,,,, 4,, 30, 79, 79,,, 28 79 ; 31 1 79 79,,,, 2, 117
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,, 27 9 27 1, 4,, 1 1 1, 2 7 300 ( ), 20 118, 5 20,, ;, ;,,, 5,,, 6,, 9 27 5,,,,, 8 2 3 6 16,,,, 6 22, 3,, 8 2 3,
( ) 22 : 29 31 1,, ; 28,,,,, ;, 23, 1,, 29 31 1, 28 2,,,,, 29 31 1,, 1, 28,,,,, 1, 2, 400, 1, :, (, 9 27 ) 1927,,,,,, 1928 6 18 7 11,,, 119
huashuozhongguo : (1 ) ; (2 ) ; ( 3), ; (4) ; (5) ( ) ; (6),, ; (7 ), ; (8), ; (9 ), ; (10 ),,,,,,, 7,,,,,,,,, 120,, ;,,, 1929 9,,,
,,,, 11, 12,, ( ),,,,, ;,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,, 121
huashuozhongguo 122,,,,,,, 1928,,, 12,,,,,,, 1929 4,,, 1929 7,,, :,, ;,, ;, ;, ;, ;, 50 600, 80, 1930 2,,,,, 30 6,
, ;, 1931 2,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, ;,,, 90%,,,,,, 1923 1925,, :,,,,, 123
huashuozhongguo 124,, 1929 9,,,,,, 1928 10 11,,?,,,,,,,,, 1930 1,,,,,,,,,, (1),, (2 ),,,, (3),,,,,,
,,, 1927 6,,,, ( ), ; :, ;,,,,,,, 1929 10,,,,,,, 1931 6,,, 7,,, ;, 8,,,,,, 125
huashuozhongguo,, ;,,,, 1931 9 18,,,, ;,, ;, ( ) 30, 12,,,,,,,,,, 10, 11 ;, 1932 1, 2,,, 4,, 3, 3000 126,,,,,,,
, 9 24, 3, ; 10,23,,, 80,,, ;, ; 10,,,,,,,,,,,, 9 27, 2000,,, 11 26,,,,,, 12,,, 17, 3,,, 30, 100, 100,, 127
huashuozhongguo,,,,,, 63%,,,,, 7,,,,,,, 16,,, 300, 1400,,,,,,,,,,, 128 1932 1 28,,,, 4 3,,, 30 2,,
, 5, 2 20, 5, 23,,, 3, 4.4 ; 4.5 3 1,,,,,, 5,, ;, 54,,1932 2 7 715, 300, 400,,,,, 58,,,,,, ; 129
huashuozhongguo,,,,,, 130,,,,, 1932 2,,,, 3 1,,, 9,, ; 9 15, ;,,, 1934 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1932 9,, 800, 3000,,,,,
,,,,, 1/ 2 2/ 3,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1931 7 23,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 131
huashuozhongguo 1932 6 18, 5,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 132,, 1933 11,,,,, 1 3 2 3 3, 250 128,,,, 3,
, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4,, 11, ;, 13,, 5 13,,,, 30, ; 31,,,,,,, ; 1933,,,, 133
huashuozhongguo 134, 9, ; 10 26,,, 1933 11 20,, 22,,,,,, ;,, ; ;,,,,,,,, 11,,, 1934 1 13,,,
,,,,, 1930, 7, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1930 5, 8 50, ;, 6,,,,, 6 24 : 1,,,,,, ; 10, ; 3,, ; 2,, ; 1,, 135
huashuozhongguo,,,,, 1931 11 7,, 600,,,, 64,,,,, 1933 3,, 4,, 300, 10, 20 1934 14 15, 1000, 30 136 1931 1,,
, : ;,,1925 21,, 1929,,,,, : ( ),, ;, ( ),,,, ( ),, ;,,,,,, 1931 9,, ( ) 11, 1931,, 1933,,, 1932 6,,,, 10,, 12 137
huashuozhongguo,, 1932 10 1933 2,,,, 10,, 1933 2,, ;, ;, 138 1933 9,, 100,,,,,, ;,,,,, 1934 1,,, 4,,, 9,,,,,,,
1934 10,,, 7, 7,11 10, 10 12,, 8, 6, 1934 8,10, 2 25, 9, 9, 26, 15, 1934 10,,, 3,, 10,, 8.6,, 1934 9,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3, 40,,,, 1935 1, 1 15 17, 139
huashuozhongguo 140,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 ( ),,,,,,,,,5,,,, 5 15,,,,,,,,,, 5 24,, 2, 25, 1 2 17,,,,,, 5 7
1,,, 1,,, 4,,,, : 1,,,, 160,,,,, 4 38 ( 1 ),,,, 4 4,, 2 22,,,,,,,,,, 1,, 1,,, 6,, 1935 3,, 6 26,,, 8, 141
huashuozhongguo,,,, 9 12,,,,,,,,, 10 19,, 1935 11, 1936 6, 7 2,,,,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1.6,,,,,,, 142
1933 3,, 1934 4,,,, ;,, 1935 1,,, 5,,,, 5,,, 29,,,, 6 9,,, 7 6,,,,, 6 29,,, ;, 29,,,, ( 143
huashuozhongguo ) 9 24,,, 10,,,, 11 ( ),,, 22,, 12,, ;,, 1935 8, ( ) 11,, 144,, 1935 12 9,
,,,,,,, 30, 100,, 12 16, 3,,, 12 11, 30,,,,, 1935,, 500,,,,, ;,,, :,,,,,,, 145
huashuozhongguo,, 1935 11 :,,, ;, :, ;,,,,,, 12 2 7, 1936 5 5,11 12,, 25,,, 12 12,, 146 1935 11,,,,,, 1936 7,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,, 12,,, 1936 :,,, : ; ;,,,,,,,,,,, 1935,,,, 1935 8 1, ( ),10 1 147
huashuozhongguo 148,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 11 13, 11,,,, 11 28,,,,,,,,, 1935 12,,,,,
, 1936 2 5,,,, 75,, 7, 4000,,, 8000, 30, 20,,,,,,, 1936 5 7, ( ),,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) 1936 5,,,,,,,,, 6 1,, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7,, 149
huashuozhongguo 150,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1936 10,, :,,,,, 11,,, 300,,,,,, 11 23,,,,, 24,,, 160,, 10 2,,,
9,,10,, 10,,,,,,, 10 31,,11 21 78 2, 12 1,,, ;,,, 30, 12 4,,,,, ;,, 9, 1,,, 10 11,,, 1936 12 12,, ;, 151
huashuozhongguo 152,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, : ( ), ; ( ),,, ; ( ),,,, 12 16,,,,,, 22, 23,
,,, 25,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 29,, 10, 29 6, 1937 7 6,,,,,, 10 7 7,, 1,,,,, 3,,, 219 153
huashuozhongguo 8 2,, 10 4 50, 3,,,,,,,,, 2,,,,6 60,, 15,,,, 4, 100,,,, 38, :,, :,,,,,,, 1,,,, 7,,,, 132 7 31,, 154
,, :!!!,! 7 9, 7 17,, : ; ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!! 7 15,, : ( ) 155
huashuozhongguo, ( ),, ( ),,, :,,,,,,, 1937 8 22,,, 1937 9 22, 9 23,,,,,, 1937 7,,,, 1938, 1937 8 9,, 156,, 7 11 15, 55,,,, 3 7 24, 1, 8 6, ; 7,
; 9 17 30,,, ;,,,,,, 30, 8 13 9, 3,,,,, ; 88 87,,,, 9,, 14 ; 8, ; 18 ; ; 15, 2,, 17,,,, 22,, 23,, 9 24, 9, 98 583 3,,,,,,, 5, :,,,, 6,,,,,,,, 9 12, 9 3,,, 36 212 157
huashuozhongguo 158,,,,,, 25,,,, 3, 26 4,, ;, 30,,, 3 88, 524,, 1 ( 1, 3 1 1, 410 ),, ( ) :,,,,,,! 27 5,,,,,,, 200,,, 17,,, 2, 4, 1,, : 800,,
,,, 200,, 2 ; 37,, 11,, 8 21, 3,,,, 12,,,, 10, 300, 130 ( 3, ), 200, 22, 6 56 7, 2, 200, 60, 25,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 ( ) 2 6 7,, 159
huashuozhongguo 160,,,, 14 ( ),, ; 17 73,, ;, 4, 18 ( ) 2 9 12, 9 73, 73,,,,,, 20,,, 21 17,,,, 21, 73, 17, 15 22, 5 20 3 5000,,,, 23,,,, 8 2,,, 18 115, 25 5, 1000, 80,,,,,, 27,,, ; 1,
28, 1000, 71 1,,, 29,,,,, ;, 27,,, ;, 30, 2, 5 15, 10 1 ;,, 1 9 25, ; 28 ; 30,, 2 10 1, 2 1000,, 19, 2,, 7, 5000, 20 30, 6,,, 8,, 19,,,,,,,,,, 161
huashuozhongguo 14 66 71 85, 14 ; 14, 13, 5000 30,,,,,, 9 54,, 1937 11 2,,,,,, ;,,,, 4 5, 5 6,,,,,,,, 2, 7, 20, 5,, 8, 2,,,,,,,,,,,, 162,,
1937 11 5,, 8,,,, 11 13, 15, 19,,, 27,, 11 13,,,, 2,,,,, 8, 37, 88 150, 2 1,,, 11 27, 13,,,,,,,, 103 112,,, ;,, 103,,, 7,,, 29, 122, 22, 112,,,,, 12 1,, 80,,, ; 163
huashuozhongguo 164,,, ;,,,,, 103,,, 103,, 112, 103, 22, 103,, 613 103,,,,, 5, 103 112,,,,,,,,, 10 11 13, 19,, ( ), 21 7, 24, 7,, 18,, 28, 23,,, ; 20,
, 18 ; 16,, 29, 18, 145,, 14,, 30, 18,,,,,,, :,!,,, 12 6,,, 12 6, :,,,,,,! :, 9, 10, 9,,, 100,,,, 156,, 156,,,,,,,, 2,, 3, 2 1, 165
huashuozhongguo 166 87,, 3 15, ; 22, 10,,, 11, 300,,,,,,, 74, 14, 88,, 11,,,, :, 22, :,, 12,,,,, 30,, 12, 9, 88,, ;, 17,,,, ;, 36, :, ;,!,,,, 83,,,,,, ; ;,,
13,,, 3 35, 1/ 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8 5, 24,,, ;,,,,,,, ; ;, 5,, 12, 65 (, 70 100 ) 1938 1 8, 13, 11 ( 31 ) 25,,,, 11 2 1, 5 51,,, 51,,,, 13, 27 ( 59 ), :,,, ; 27 167
huashuozhongguo 168,,, 10 ; 5,,,, 2 21, 5 21 2, 3 ( 40 ), 5 27, 12, 27 ; 14,, 27 180 38, 10, 27,, ;,, 5 10, 1, 10, 2 7,,, 3 (, ), 3, 1000, 5, 3 4, 4000,,, 10 1,
,, 106 1, 3 16, 5000, 8, ;,,,,, 17, 8,,, 5 ;, 122,, 18,, 124, 122,,124, 2000, 2,, 20 2, 30,,,,,,, ; ; 27 3,, 3, 10, 2, 20,,,,, 10,, 31 27,,, 27, 5 20,, 3 31, 5 169
huashuozhongguo 170 20 2, 5 4 1, 52 52,, 1000,, 2, 2,, 31,,,, 7,,,,,,,, 55 ;, 8,,,,, 1, 1, 10, 120 70 100 1 ; 2, 5, 4 7,, ; 4,,,,,, 5 15, 16, 5
; 59 21 27 139,,, 18,, 68, 19,,, 26, ;6 1 ;3 ;4 ;6 9,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1938,,,, 2 11,, 9 3 3 3, 300, 120, 25 (,, 12 40 ),,,,,, 5 30, 14 129, 100,, 4 5,, 5 29,, 6 171
huashuozhongguo 172,, ( ) 6 2, 6, 8 10,,, 6 13,, 15, 26 27, 3,,,,, 18, 26,,, 29, 2,, 5, 25,,,, 26,, 7 4,,, 11, 2, 3 ;, 8 2, 6, 3, 68 3 5 7 26 86, 3, 5 4,, 6, 17,,28 29, 68 84,, 30 ;, 68 84,, 9 6,, 2,
,,,,,, 16, 18, 6 3 1.5, 28, 4000 2,, 70 100, 29 27, 10 13,,, 9 1, 13, 71 10 13 16 10, 4000 ; 71, 2618, 1.2,, 59,, 59 11,, 18 ; 20,, :, 27, 16 13, 6, 2 71, ;, 200, 1.5 2 71 10,11 12,,,, 42,,,, ;,,, 28 173
huashuozhongguo 174,,, 5,, 21 7 26, 106, 8 1, 1, 4 8 70 6, 106 70,, 1 8, 8 3,, 145, 2 106, 8,,, 11, 20 106,,,,, 106, 29 ; 10 2, 4 91, 106, 51 66 142 6,, 4, 3000, 5000,, 101, 7 29,, 9 28,, 9 106 24 9 7, 9,,,, 24,,,,,,,, 20, 22, 24 ; 26,
,,, 7 29,, 10 ; 21, 24,,,, 1 9, 27,,,, 1937 12 14,, 3,, 1937 9, ; 10,, ;10, ( ), ; 11,, 3 1939 9,,,, 1938 3 28,,,, 1937 12 20, 175
huashuozhongguo, 1937 9, 115 120, 9 25, 115, 1000 10, 129 358 ( 769 ), 10, 120, 10 16,,,, 129 10 19, 24,,, 10, 115, 129 10 20 26, 129 386,, 1000, 11,, 700,,,,,, 11 2, 11 9,,,,,,, 176
,,, 10 10 : 115, ; 120 ; 129,, 115, 1937 10 23,, 115 2000,,,,,,,, 11,, 11, 2, 20,,, 1938 1 11,, 120, 120, 1937 10, 700,,,120 ( ),,, 358,,, 120, 8200, 2.5, 1000 3000 177
huashuozhongguo, 1938 2, 120,, 10, 500,, 19, 3,, 120 20,, 129, 129 ( ), 1937 11, 12, 2,, 3, 1500, 180 4,, 4000, 18,,, 1938 4,, 115,,, 11 115 1938 2,,, 3,, 115,,,,,, 115,,,, 3, 685 686 800 9,, 1000,,,, 178
,,, 1938 4 21, ( ),, 10,,,,,,,,,,,1938 3, 115 5, 120, 7,,,,,,,, 1939 1,,,,,,,, 11, 3.2 11, 3,, 800, 4,,, 179
huashuozhongguo 1937 10, 53 691, 53,,,, 1 4,,,, (7 ) 1938 11 1939 1,,,, 120,, 1939 1 2, 120,,,,,, 120 3, 3 4, 800, 6,,, 500, 2000, 8,, 120, 9, 120, 1200, 10,, 1500,, :,! 180 1938 1, 129 386, 3, 129,, 129 6,,, 2000, 129 386 771 129
1938 7, 129,, 8,, 129,,, 4000,,,, 9, 3 1938 12,, 129, 1, 30000,,,,,,,,,,, 1939 1 3, 100, 3000,,, 129, 1939 7, 1938 11, 115 344 688 2,, 115 344,, 1940 181
huashuozhongguo, 7, 1940 2,,,, 344 4,, 4,, 344 2 3,,,,,,,,, 182, 1937 10 1938 1,,, 1937,,,,, 12,,,,, 1938 5, : 115 129 7,,,,, 115 343,,, 9,,,, 12 3, 3, 1500,
1938,,,,, 2 5,,,,,,, 1938 10, 115 343,, 115, 343 3 115, 343, 1939 3 115, 8,,,,, 10, 5,, 9, 5 2,, 5 1940,,,,,,,,,,,, 1938 5,,, 4, ( ),6 17 183
huashuozhongguo,, 6 8,,, 12,,,,, 3000,, 1938 7, ( ) ( ) ( ), 10,,,,,, 10,, 11,,,,,,,,, 1938 10,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 184
1938 11,,,,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;, 1938 3,,,, 12,,, 6,,,,, 1939 11,, 1,,,, 1940,, 1.5, 185
huashuozhongguo 1939 11,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,, 6,,,, ( ) 7,,, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,, 9, 3,, 10 4,,, ;,,,, 10 5, 1.1,,,, 1940 7,,, 1940 5 6,,, 186,
1939,,, 5,,, 1.2, 2,, 6, ( ) ( ),, 1.7,,, 1939 5,, ( ) ( ) ( ), 5,,,,,, 1940 5,, 13,,,,, 1940 5, ( ) 1.2,,6, 6,,, 2, 187
huashuozhongguo, 8,,, 1940 11,,,,,,,,,, 1940,,, 1 10,, 188 1937 1938 11,,, ; ;,,,,,, 1938 9 29 11 6,,,
; ; ; :,,,,, 1938 3 29 4 1,,, :,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, 189
huashuozhongguo,,,, ;,,,,,,, 190 1938 4 12,, 7 6, 7 6 8 15,,200 136,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 9 26,,,1938 10 28 11 6,,,,,,
,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1938 10,,,, 1938 10,,,,, 1938 11 3, 191
huashuozhongguo, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 192,,,,,,,,,, 1938 9,,,,,,, 1939 4,, 6 7 15,, 24 : ; ;,
1939 9,,, 1940 4,,,,, 1940 6,,, 6 19, ; 7 15,, 3,,,, :,,,, 1938,,, 250, 9, :,,,, :,,, 1932 3,,,, 193
huashuozhongguo 194,,,, 1937 12 14, 1938 3 28 1940 3,,,,,,,,,,, 1943 62,,,,,,,, 1938 11,,, :,,,,,, 99.15%,,1938,,, 1938 11,,, 1941 64
, 1944, 16,,,, 1937 1945, 23, 22,, 8, 1941 67,,,,,,,,, 1943 9, 700,, 1944, 300, 20% 1942, 600,,,, 20,,,,,,,, :, :,,,,,,,, 18 195
huashuozhongguo, 9,,, ;, ;,,,, 196, 1938 3,,, 8 8 : ;,,,,, ; 1940, 639, 452,, ( ), 10, 1940 133,, 1943, 159 8 5 10 10,, 1941, 1300,,,,
,, 1938,,, 1940, 13 1945, 7, 44,,,,,, 1937 1945, 7, 1000 3,, 2800,, 1943, 5 17000, 1943, 12000,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) ( ) ( ),,,,, ( ), :, ; 197
huashuozhongguo ; ;, ;,, 12 19, ( ) ( ) 21, 22,,, 12 29,,, :,, 1939 4,,,5,,, 8,,,, 12 30 1940 3 30,,, 198,, 1938 11 25 28,
;,,,,, 1939, 1939 3 17,,, 23,, 24, 27,,, 4 21,,,, 5 19 1939 5,,, 20 5 7,, 12 15, 16, 19, 23, 13000,, 1939 9 14 10 14,,, ;,,,, 11 11 9,,,,,, 9 9 199
huashuozhongguo 13, 11, 6 33 101 106, 100 9, 52,,, 35, 24, 9 9 14,, 106 101, 184,,,, 10 14,, 1, 1,, 3, 4 1939 200, 1939 11 15,24,, 12 4,,,,, 1940 2 24,,,,,, 10 28, 30, 11 30, 1939 1939 10,,,,, 12 1,,,, 12 16,, 1940 1 1,
,, 12 12,, 12 18,,,,,,,, 1938 10, 11, 1939 3,, 4,, 5, 21 ;, 31, 5,,,,,,, 11 1940 4, 3 13 39 6 40 1, 10,, 4,, 5,,,,,, 5 4, 4 13 14, 5,,, 38,,, : 3,,,, 201
huashuozhongguo 1940 5 1,,,, 33, 6 24, ;,,, 2.5, 53 202, 9 11 1941,,,,,,, 11, 6,, 11,, ;,, ; 11, :, 9 9, (9 27 ) 8 21, 11 3 4 6 40 4, 180 30 200 1, 15,,,,, 9 3, :,,
, 9 4 20 58 72 4, 12 33, 17 6, 9 7,,, 26,,, 29,, 9,, 50,, 10 1, 9, 11,, 9,,, 2 ; 9 ( ) 7 1941 12 23 1942 1 16,, 1941 12 7,,, 8, 23,,,,,,,,,, 9,, 4, ; 9 4 2,, 203
huashuozhongguo,, 1942,,,,, 13, 11, 3 6 40 9 12 11 17, 9,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, 20, 4 73 74 79 9,,,, 13 33, 17, 25,, 5.7, 10, 139 9,, 3 204 1939 1,,,,,,
1939 3 11,, 1600 1939 12,,,, 12, 5, 12,, 7,,,,,,, 5,,,, 3 1940 4,, 1940,,, 1940 7 16, 10 19,,, 1,,, 11 7, 205
huashuozhongguo 206 :,,,, 11 9,, 3,,,, ;,,,, 11 14,, 3 1941 1, 5 2 28 11 30,,, 12 4, 8,, 9,,, 12 31, 1 31,,, 1 4, 9000,, 3,,, 8,, 2000,,,, 1 17,,,,,,,, 1 18,,,,,,
1 20,,,,,,, 7, 1 7 9,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1941 3 1 3 6, :,,,, 1941 3, ( ), 1941 3,, 10,,,, ( ) ( ),,,,, 207
huashuozhongguo,,, ;,, 1941 10 28,,, 208 1939 1940,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,, ;
,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,, :,, :,,,,,,,,,, 1940,,,,, 209
huashuozhongguo,,,,, 3,,,,,,, 1940 8,,, 3000, 1, 5000, 3, :,,,,,,, 100, 5000,,, 1824, 20645, 5155, 281, 18400 ; 2993 ; 5400, 200 ; 948, 3000, 260, 1.7,,, 1941 1 20, 1940 : 15,, 8 ;,,, 210
, 115, 1941 10 12,,,, 2000 1941,,,,, 115,,,, 1941,,,, 115,,,,,,,,,, 3,,, 10,,,,,,,,, : 211
huashuozhongguo,, ;,,,,, ;,,,, 50, 115,,,, 2000 212,,,, 1938,,,,,, 1938 1940,,, 1938 8, 1939, 400, 1939 6 12, 276, 1939 10,,,,, 1940 2 23,,,,,,,, 1938 10, 8,,,,,,
, 1939,, 20, 1940,,, 3 2000 1940 1 24,,, 10,,,,,,,,,,,, 1937 8,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 213
huashuozhongguo : 1939,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 214 1941 1942, 1941, 75%,, ;,,,, ;,,,, 70, 1940 1942,,,, 1 5000, 40 30,,,,,,,,,,,, 1938 7,, 1939,
,,,, 1939 1940,,, 1941,,,,, 120,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1940 3 6, :,,,,,,, 1/ 3,, 1940 7, 1941, 80%, 215
huashuozhongguo, 11,, 18,,,, 1937 8, 1939 1940,,,,,, 1942 1 28,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1941 10,, 3%,,, 216
1942 2,, 1941 5, :,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 217
huashuozhongguo 218,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1944 5 21 1945 4 20,,, 1945 4 20 ;,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,,
, 1941 1942,, 1941 6 22,,,,,, 7,,,, ;,,,,, 1941 12 8 ( 7 ),,, 4, 1, 3, 10, 260 4000, 29 6,,, 12 8,, 20 11,,,, 12 9 :,, 219
huashuozhongguo,,,,,, 4, 220,,,,,,, 1941 12 22 1942 1 14,,,, 1942 1 1,, : (1 ), (2), ( 3) 21,,,,
,,,,,,,, ; 5, 5000, ;, 14,,,, : : ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 1941 4,, 5, :,,, 221
huashuozhongguo 222,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1942 10,,,,,, 1943 1 9,,,,,, 1943 1 11,, : (1 ),, (2) (3), (4) (5) (6 )
( 7 ),, ( 8), (9), (10) 6,, 5 20,,,,,,,,,, 1943 5,,,,, 1941 12 7, 23,,, 26, 1942, 26,, 1 2, ( ) 3 8,, 1941 12 23,,, 1942 1 20, 223
huashuozhongguo 224,,, 1 2, 6 ( ) 2 16,, 5 66 ( ), 6, (,, ), ( 5 ), 9 10,,,, 5 200,,,,,,, 1, 1 17 7, 5 200, 1942 3 8, 18,, 12 200 4,,,,, 4000, 2500,, 1942 4, 1 7000,17, 66 38,,,,, 7000,, 500, 100 1000,, 1200,, 38,,,
,,, 5 1,,,,,, 200, 38,,,, 10, 4 11 20 1942,, 1943,,,, 50, 14,, 11 25 ;,,,,,,,,, 1943 11, 1944 1,,,, 400 1400 600, 51 250 225
huashuozhongguo 226 1500, 9 10,,,,, 1944,,,, 2,,, 1 9 4, 100, 4 18,,,,,,,,,,,, 5, 8,11 12 10 ( ),, 3 13,,, 12 2,,, 1 8 6 8,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,, 20, 100,,,,,,
1944, 1944, 3.8, 3.4, 3000, 11, 260, 500 ; 1500, 24,, 1940, 1944, 3.6, 1, 8,, 740 1944 6500, 5, 160,, 1944,,,, 7 25,,, 8 15, 4, 9 10,,, 11, 120 359 4000,,,,, 12,,,, 1944, 1, 20 1945, 91, 200, 19, 95, 9950,,, 227
huashuozhongguo, 1944,,,, :, ;, ;, ;, 1945,, 10,,, 10, 5,,,, 20, 2,,,, 5 27,, 5 19, 6 14, 6 29, 7 28, 700 9, 3, 7 1 10 ( ),1944,, 1945 1,,,, 228 1943,,, 1943 2,,,, 7
,,,,,, 1943 5,,,, 7, 9,,,,, 1943 2,,,, 1944,,,, 1944 6,,,,,, 1944 2, 7 8,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 4 23 6 11, : ; ; ; 229
huashuozhongguo 230 ; :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, 1935 1, 1942 1945,,,,,,
,,,,,,, 6 19,,, ; ; ;,,, ; :,,,,,, 1945 5 5 12,,,,,,,,,,,, 1945 11 12,, 231
huashuozhongguo,, ;, 1936,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 5 18 :,!,!,,,,,,,, 232 1945,,, 1945 2 4 11,,,,, 18 50,,,
2 11, :,, : (1 ) ( ) (2)1904, : ;,, ;, (3 ),,,,, 6 15,, 6 30 8 14,,,,, 7 16,,,,, 8 14, : ( 1),, ( 2) ( ), ( 3 ),,, (4 ),, (5),,, 233
huashuozhongguo,,, 1945 5, 7 17 8 2,, 7 26,,, 8 6, 8 7, 400 8 9,, 8 8,, 8 9,, 4000,,, 8 19, 20, 8, 8, 59,, 14 234,,,,,, 8 14, 8 15,,,
9 2,,,,, 9 3, 9 9,, 9 3 1840, 1894,,,, :,, 19, 100, 150 1, 130, 268,,,,,,,, 3500, 600, 70%,,,,,,,, 235
huashuozhongguo 236 1945 8 14 20 23,,, ;,,,,, 8 28,,,,, 8 29 10 10,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 24 20,, ( ),,,,,,
,,,,, 9,,, ; 9,, 13 3.8,, 3.5,, 1/ 3,, 10 10 ( ),,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 237
huashuozhongguo 238,,, 1945 11 27,,, 12 15,, :,,, 12 29,,,,,, 1945 12 16, 12 27, 31, 1946 1 5,, : (1),, ; ( 2),,, ; (3),,,,,, 1 7 ( ) ( ) 1 10,, 1 13,, 1 10,
,, 1 14,,,, 1945 10 13, 10,,, 30, 11 8 31, 11 2 4, 11,, 11 12, 120, 11,, 10,,,, 11 19, 500,,,, 11 25, 6000,, 12 1,,, 4, 20,,, 12 2, 20, 15, 30, 239
huashuozhongguo,,,, 12 9,,, 1946 1 13,,,,,,, 240, 1946 1 10, 38 8, 7, 5, 9, 9, :,, ;,, ;,,,,, ;,, ;, ;,,, ( ) ; ( ), ; ( ), 1/ 3; ( ),, ; ( )
,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,, :,, ( ) ;,,,,,, : ( ) ( ) ( ) 1936,, 2050, 1200, 150, 700, 3/ 4 ;,,,,, 241
huashuozhongguo 242 1946 1,,,, 3,,, 3 4, 13 52 60 71 1 6,, 31, ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ),, 3 18, 3,, 4, 4 2 4 5, 1 71,,, 71 87, 4000 1,, 3 4, 6 52, 4000 7 359 3,, 4 18 28, 2.6,,, 4 18, 1,,, 6 ( ),
26, 1,,,, 4, 3 7 8 3,,,, 5 10, 3 3,,,, 4 28, 3,,,,,, 19,, 8000,,, 1,, :,,, 1945 9,,, 11, :, 12 28,,,,,, 243
huashuozhongguo,,,, 1946 8,, ( ), 244,,,,,, 1946 4,,,,, 6, 24 ( ) 14 ( ), 61, 60,,, 1945 1946,,,,
, 1946 5 4,,, 1947 2, 2/ 3,,, 1946 10, 30, 300 400,,,,,,,,, 1945 10 18, 11, 12 52, 11 16, 12 26,,, 1946 1,,, 5 22, 5,,,,,, 1946 1 5, 40 130, 3675, 2077, 26 258, 30 5 6 6 100 20,, 5 15,, 245
huashuozhongguo 6 1,,,, 1945 9 30,, 11, 11.3, 14 8 54 1946 1 6, 25, 15 13 1946 3 19,, 6 28,, 7.81 7 16,, 271 8 31, 8.25 1.75 20, 246 1946 6,,,, 1945,,,, 6,,, 6 26, 12 ( )20, 48,
, : 58 46 28 24 18 16 ( ) 19 15 ( ) 20 9 9 7 10, 16 16, 193 160, 80% 7 10 153 10 11,,, 10 17, :,,,, 1946 10 11,,,,,,,,,,, 11 15 12 25, 1600, 85%,, 247
huashuozhongguo 14 175,, :, ;, ;,, ;,, ;,, ;, ;,,,,, 11 19, 12 21,,, 23, :, 31,,, 11,,,,,,, 248
, 1947 1 8, 1 29 2 21,, 27 28, 3 5, 3 15,,,,, 4 17, 18 :,,,,,, 29, 17, 4, 4, 4 4 23,,,,,, 4 22,, 4,,,,,, 249
huashuozhongguo 250,,,,, 1946 11 4, ( ), 30, 77,, : ( 1 ),,,, (2),,,, (3),,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, 11 4 1947 2 1 :,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),
80%,,,,,,, 1946 11 1947 5,, : 1946 11 10,,, 11 30, 3000,,, 7,,,,,,,, 1946 12, 1945 8 1946 11 5 3800, 3300 1946 12 24,,, 12 27,, 30, 5000,!,,,, 50,,,,, 251
huashuozhongguo 252,,, 1947 2 1945 8,, 10 17,,,,,,,, 1947 2 27,, 1, 28,,,,,,,,,, 1947 5 1947 5,,,, 5 4, 28,,, 5 15,,, 5 18, 10 19, 7000, 20, 16 6000,,,,100, 20, 500
,, 7000, 60,,,, 6 3,,,,,,, 1947,, 120,,,,, 1946 1947 1, 300, 80,,,, 9 38,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 1946 : 2.5, 7, 2.2 253
huashuozhongguo 254, 4.8 1946 6, 86%,, 14, 5000 6000, 1947 4 16,,,,, 1800, 1947 7, 6 1937, 100 2, 1947 1/ 3,,,,,, 1946, 20, 2.7, 4500, 1946, 3160 ;1947, 20%,, 1946, 6,,,, 1.5 2, 6 9.5,, 1946 50,1947 150,,,,, 1947 60%,,,, 1946, 260,,,,,,, 1946 1000 ;1947 1,
, :,,,,, :, 1947 6 30,,,,,,, 8 27,,,, 11,,,, 8 22,, ; 8, 9,,,,,, :,, ;,,,,,, 255
huashuozhongguo 256,,,1946 5 4,,,, 1947, 2/ 3,,, 1947 7 9,,, ;,,,, ;,,,, 1948 9, 1,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1947 12 25 28,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, : 257
huashuozhongguo ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;,,,,,, 258,1948 4 1,,, :,,,
;,,,, ( ),,,,,,, 1947, 97% 86%,,,,,,, 1948 127, 157, 657, 52, 2700,,, 1945 10 1948 8 10,,,, 11 103, 55,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,, 259
huashuozhongguo 260 :,,,,, 1948 8 13,,, 9 12,,, 10 1,,,, 10 10 9, 13, 14 10, 10,, 15,,, 7 2, 18, 31,, 9,,, 60,,, 10 17 19, 7 21,,, 10 15 18,,,,,,,,,,,,, 26,,,, 120,
28, 5 12 ( ) 10, 6,, 11 1 2,, 13, 1658, 114, 43, 841, 11 2,, 1.4, 52 25, 52, 47, 6.9,, 1948,,, 100,, 290, 300 11,,, 2 4, 23,, ; 4, 4 12 29, 70, 70,,,,,,, 11 4,, 60,,,,,, 261
huashuozhongguo 262, 11 16,, 11 6,,,, 22, 7,, 2 8 13 16 4,,,, 12 12 13,, 12 3, 14,, 15 24, 12, 6 8,, 10,, 12 16, 12, 12, 2 8,,,,, 16,, ;,,,,,, 1.4 1949 1, 2 3,, 13, 2,
6 16, 3,, 13, 13 7, 13 2, 23 9, 20,,,,,, 10 4,,, 2,,,, 55.5,,,, 500 ( ), 41, 3000, 250, 5.7,,, 1948, ( ), 3 11 32 ( 2 ),, 46 1948 11 2,,,, ;,, ;,,, ( ) ; 1949 1 10,,,, 263
huashuozhongguo 264 11 23, 11,,,,, 12 21,, 22 7, 4, 3 8 10, 35 2 1.6,, 35, 23, 24, 1 10 16,, 5.4,,,, 4 2 3,,,,,,, 200, 150, 35, 5 22 34, 538 30 16,, 14 10,, 11, 9,, 15 5,,,
15,, 29, 1 17, 5, 12 3000,, 25,,,,,,, 21, 22,, 31 12 30, 4 10,, 2 3, 3 25, 64, 1 1 3 13 50, 52 3.9 :,,,,,, 100 :,,,, 1949 3 5 13, 265
huashuozhongguo 266 :, :,,, ;, ;,,,, 210,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,, : ;, :,,, ;,,,,, ;, ;,,
,,,,,,,,, : ;,,,,, 1948,,,,, 1948 4,,, ;, 1948 12 13, :, 20,,, :,,,,, 1948 12,,,,, 1949, 267
huashuozhongguo 268,,,,,,,,, 1949, ( ),, ;,,,,,,,,,, 1949 1 14,,,, : ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ) ; ( ),, 1949 1 21,,,,,
,,, 4 1 15, ( ), 4 20,, 4 21,,, 1000,, 4 23,, 22,,,, 1949 6 15 19, 23 134,,,,,,, 6 30,,,,, ;,,, ;,,, 1949 9 21 30,, 269
huashuozhongguo 270 662, 7 60,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 180
, 56,,,, 1949 10 1,, : ; ;,,,, ;, :, 3, 30,,,, :,,,, 100, 271
huashuozhongguo,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,, :,,,, ; ; ;, 272