1836 1 2 3 4 1 See Perry Miller Nature's Nation Cambridge Ma Belknap /Harvard University Press 1967. 2 Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays First and Second Series Complete in One Volume ed. Irwin Edman New York Crowell 1926 p. 1. 3 Ralph Waldo Emerson Essays First and Second Series Complete in One Volume p. 1. 4 Frederick R. Karl American Fictions 1940-1980 A Comprehensive History and Critical Evaluation New York Harper and Row 1983 p. 7. 76
1 Trout Fishing in America 1967 47 60 Trout Fishing in America 2 3 1 See Chris Coughran Green Scripts in Gravity's Rainbow Pynchon Pastoral Ideology and the Performance of Ecological Self in Interdisciplinary Studies in Literature and Environment 16. 2 Spring 2009 p. 270. 2 See Richard Brautigan Trout Fishing in America London Jonathan Cape 1967 pp. 43-44. 3 Neil Schmitz Richard Brautigan and the Modern Pastoral in Modern Fiction Studies 19. 1 Spring 1973 p. 122. 77
No. 4 2011 1 1923 2 1 William L. Stull Richard Brautigan's Trout Fishing in America Notes of a Native Son in American Literature 56. 1 Mar. 1984 p. 68. 2 78 1995 252-253
1 2 3 4 Blue Pastoral 1983 1 2 3 4 Richard Brautigan Trout Fishing in America p. 3. See Richard Brautigan Trout Fishing in America p. 104. See Richard Brautigan Trout Fishing in America p. 4. Jonathan Raban For Love and Money Writing /Reading /Travelling 1968-1978 London Picador 1988 p. 244. 79
No. 4 2011 1 Blue 79 Blue 76 Blue 24 Blue 260 Blue 257 Blue 262 Blue 262 2 1 See Gilbert Sorrentino Blue Pastoral San Francisco North Point Press 1983 pp. 208-214. 2 See Edward Abbey The Monkey Wrench Gang Philadelphia J. B. Lippincott Company 1975. 80
1 2 3 19 Blue 276 1 Edward Abbey The Monkey Wrench Gang p. 61. 2 See also Lawrence Buell Writing for an Endangered World Literature Culture and Environment in the U. S and Beyond Cambridge Belknap 2001 p. 46. 3 D R 1998 3 81
No. 4 2011 1 13 2 The Glass Mountain 1970 1 See Gilbert Sorrentino Blue Pastoral pp. 276-280. 2 See Lawrence Buell The Environmental Imagination Thoreau Nature Writing and the Formation of American Culture Cambridge Ma Belknap /Harvard University Press 1995 p. 42. 82
1836 1 19 2 1-12. Thomas Cole Essays on American Scenery in The American Monthly Magazine New Series 1 Jan. 1836 pp. 1 2 See Chris Coughran Sub-versions of Pastoral Nature Satire and the Subject of Ecology in The Journal of Ecocriticism 2 2010 p. 16. 83
No. 4 2011 1 2 3 4 1 Donald Barthelme The Glass Mountain in R. V. Cassill ed. The Norton Anthology of Short Fiction New York W. W. Norton & Company Inc. 1978 p. 43. 2 3 4 84 See Donald Barthelme The Glass Mountain pp. 43-45. See Donald Barthelme The Glass Mountain p. 44. See Donald Barthelme The Glass Mountain pp. 45-46.
1 2 1 Timothy Morton Ecology without Nature Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics Cambridge Ma Harvard University Press 2007 p. 204. 2 2008 116-126 85
No. 4 2011 1 1959 < > 2009 4 1 See also Timothy Morton Ecology without Nature Rethinking Environmental Aesthetics pp. 140-205. 86