00 20 * [ ] ; ; ; [ ] * 9 : * : (0&ZD077) : 90 27 3
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0 30 0 0 2/3 98 2000 0 2 92 002 200 3 0 0 3 92 20 2 92 8 0 2 93 9 000 0 0 ; 92 3 2 3 92 2 : : 99~92 : 92 2 2 99 8 92 8 30 2
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0 93 2 (28 ) (22 ) ( ) ( ) 7 7 28088 7% 93 : 9 2 20-03- 00009 TheImprovementofLivingEnvironmentofUrban Workers andtheconstructionofnewcommunitiesintheearlyprc WangRuifang Keywords:theearlyPRC;urbanworkers;housingconstruction;newcommunitiesforworkers Abstract:IntheearlyPRCthelivingconditionofurbanworkerswasgeneralybadandsevereandthegovernmental authoritiescouldnotprovideenoughfundstosolvethisproblemfundamentaly.whatthelocalgovernmentswereable todofirstlywastoimplementthepolicythatthe municipalconstructionserved working-peopleandtoimprovethe environmentalconditionsaroundworkers livingareas.toimprovethelivingconditionsandworkingenvironmentof workersstildependedupontheinvestmentfromthegovernmentandtheconstructionofnewdwelingareasatthat time.withtheimprovementoffinanceandtherecoveryofindustrialproductionalthoughthebudgetwaslimitedthe localgovernmentsstilcarriedouttheconstructionofworkers livingcommunitiesandbuiltmanynewcommunitiesfor workerswhichimprovedtheworker slivingconditionstremendously.withtheimplementofthefirstfiveyearplan andthenationalmass-industrialconstructionthenumberof workersincreasedgreatlyinshorttimethespeedof constructingworkers livingcommunitieswasslowerthanthatofindustrialdevelopmentandtheissueofworkers livingproblemfacedmoreseveresituationwhichdecidedtheseriousnessandpersistenceoftheissue. 2 : : 99~92 82 : 92 0 2 2