本 管理计划 的编制 得到了世界自然基金会的大力支持 谨此致以衷心感谢 To acknowledge gratefully the technological support from WWF-China for the management plan
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17275 1300 242 475 14 30 38 57 A. 107 B. C. D. 60 E. 5 2 2500 F. 20 G. 2 II
5 2005 2009 3328.48 III
...1 1.1...1 1.2...1...3 2.1...3 2.2...4 2.3...4 2.4...5 2.5...5 2.6...9 2.7...15 2.8...16 2.9...16...21 3.1...21 3.2...22 3.3...26 3.4...34...36 4.1...36 4.2...36 4.3...40 4.4...41 4.5...44 4.6...46 4.7...48 4.8...49...52 5.1...52 5.2...52...53...63 IV
1
2
2679 1000 1679 (1979) 104 99 37 43%41% 15.3% 3
10822 301084115 332500333730 17275.0 1 5251.6 30.4% 5253.6 36.2% 5769.8 33.4% 8773 50.8% 8502 49.2% 4
86 14 64 10 5
1668.4 38% 102.28 /C,,8, 206.1 ; 50% 10.3, 1-1.4, 7 21.4, 22.8, 36.2, -13.1,, 1040 1423 842.8 99.7 46% 32% 20% 3% 10 30 3 28 215 174 10 14 11 21 3 13 4 14 200 6
1 2679 2 3 4 U 60100 100300 18002900 V 8001800 3001000 36 18 648 350 18165 6.32 / 48.9 27 458, 375 17175 5.37 / 28.1 7
361 6267 15 5 PH=7.948.1 6.88.5 4.79.3 25 1400 PH 7.07.6 31%14002300 PH 5.37.3 68% 2300 PH 66.2 1% 5 15 32 8
1235 ( 1 1 1 ) 124 458 78.5 50.9 42.1 9
% % % 6 9 66.67 13 21 61.9 21 37 56.76 118 149 79.19 445 969 45.92 1215 2893 42 124 158 78.48 458 990 46.26 1236 2930 42.18 (1979) 1 123 (1) (Compositae) (Gramineae) (Rosaceae) (Cruciferae)(Saxifragaceae)(Euphorbiaceae)(2) ()(Moraceae) (Ulmaceae)(Rutaceae)(Lauraceae)(Flacourtiaceae) (Magnoliaceae) (Staphyleaceae)(Alangiaceae) (Balsaminaceae)()(Sabiaceae) (Sargentodoxaceae)(3) (Caryophyllaceae)(Liliaceae)(Campanulaceae) (Aceraceae)(Berberidaceae)(Capryfoliaceae) (Phrymataceae)(Illiciaceae)(Schisandraceae) (Saururaceae) (Orobanchaceae)(Dipsacaceae)(4) (Eupteleaceae)(Cephalotaxaceae) (Tetracentraceae)(Circaeasteraceae) (Cercidiphyllaceae) (Eucommiaceae) 2 1235 * 51 40 9.76 1 0.24 10
4 0.98 10 2.44 6 1.46 1 0.24 5 1.22 0 0 () 8 1.95 () 0 0 ()() 0 0 127 30.98 28 6.83 0 0-1 0.24 42 10.24 0 0 36 8.78 () 10 2.44 () 2 0.49 6 1.46 1 0.24-0 0 0 0 1 0.24 68 16.59 20 4.88 458 100 161 () 39.27 (Abies)(Larix)(Pinus)(Salix) (Betula)(Carpinus)(Castanea)(Cyclobalanopsis) (Quercus)(Spiraea)(Acer) ( ) 127 (Dioscorea)(Arthraxon)(Smilax) (Galeola) (Mallotus) (Sarcococca) (Schoepfia)(Balanophora)(Pittosporum)(Machilus) (Phoebe)(Cinnamomum)(Actinodaphne)(Litsea) (Lindera)(Symplocos)(Styrax)(Leptopus) (Acalypha) (Sapium) (Alangium) (Lycianthes)(Boea)(Adenostemma) 30.98% 11 11
(Sparganium)(Chrysosplenium)() (Hemiptelea)(Helleborus)() (Memorialis)()(Alopecurus) (Cynoglossum)( ) (Loranthus) (Picrasma)()(Lotus)( )(Pistacia)( )(Nothopanax)() (Dregea)()(Abelia)( ) 89 21.71 88 (Platycladus)(Cephalotaxus) (Phyllostachys)(Chimonobambusa)(Phaenosperma) (Pinellia)(Streptolirion)(Hosta)(Liriope) (Ophiopogon)(Tricyrtis)(Reineckea)(Tupistra) (Belamcanda) (Amitostigma) (Bletilla) (Oreorchis)(Cremastra)(Houttuynia)(Platycarya) (Pterocarya)(Nanocnide)(Acroglochin) (Euptelea)(Cercidiphyllum)(Dichocarpus) (Beesia)(Circaeaster)(Decaisnea)(Holboellia) (Sargentodoxa)(Sinopodophyllum)(Sinomenium) (Tetracentron)(Hylmecon)(Schizophragma) (Neillia) (Maddenia) (Kummerowia) (Phellodendron)(Vernicia)(Discoleidion)(Hovenia) (Actinidia)(Idesia)(Stachyurus)(Kalopanax) (Acanthopanax)(Tongoloa)(Dendrobenthamia) (Helwingia) (Torricellia) (Pterostyrax) (Euscaphis) (Tripterospermum) (Metaplexis) (Bothriospermum)(Kinostemon)(Perilla)(Mosla) (Rabdosia)(Paulownia)(Hemiphragma) (Phtheirospermum)(Siphonostegia)(Phacellanthus) (Lysionotus) (Corallodiscus) (Patrinia) (Codonopsis) (Heteropappus) (Turczaninovia) (Syneilesis)(Pertya)(Ainsliaea)(Youngia) (Isometrum) (Emmenopterys) (Bolbostemma)(Pteroceltis)(Saruma)(Pteroxygonum) (Kingdonia)(Sinofranchetia)(Sinowilsonia) (Fortunearia)(Eucommia)(Tapiscia)(Dipteronia) (Clematoclethra)(Tetrapanax)(Biondia) (Sinojohnstonia)(Thyrocarpus)(Loxocalyx) (Fargesia)(Bashania) 21.46 3 12
1260m 2679m (Glycine soja) (Gastrodia elata)(phragmites australis)(plantago major) (Polygonum aviculare)(stellaria media)(portulaca oleracea) (Taraxacm officinale)(echinochloa crusgalli) (Tsuga chinensis) (Cunninghamia lanceolata) (Cephalotaxus fortunei) (Corylus chinensis) (Pterostyrax psilophylla) (Dipteronia sinensis)(eucommia ulmoides)(magnolia officinalis) (Cercidiphyllum japonicum) (Tetracentron sinensis) (Emmenopterys henryi) 2000m (Fraxinus mandschurica)(carpinus cordata) (Betula platyphylla) (Polygonum viviparum) (Platycladus orientalis)(pulsatila chinensis)(spiraea fritschiana) (Kingdonia uniflora) (Circaeaster agrestis)(sinopodophyllum emodi)(trillium tschonoskii) (Hemiphragma heterophyllum) (Myrsine atricana) (Notholirion bulbuliferum) (Zelkova serrata) (Idesia polycarpa var. vestita)(liquidambar formosana) 4 (Pterostyrax psilophylla) (Eucommia ulmoides) (Magnolia officinalis) (Cercidiphyllum japonicum)(tetracentron sinensis)(euptelea pleiosperma) (Saruma henryi) 458 27 (Platycladus) (Phaenosperma)(Reineckea)(Houttuynia)(Pteroceltis) (Sceptrocnide)(Saruma)(Pteroxygonum) (Acroglochin) (Malachium) (Cucubalus) (Cercidiphyllum) (Beesia) (Kingdonia) 13
(Sinofranchetia)(Sinomenium)(Tetracentron) (Sinowilsonia)(Fortunearia)(Eucommia)(Kalopanax) (Amethystea)(Hemiphragma)(Phacellanthus) (Emmenopterys)(Turczaninovia)(Tussilago) 6.59 2400 2679 21002600 13002100 1 21800 3 1000 250 7 49 10 171 2 16 2 6 10 59 479 1 104 99 37 14
43%41% 15.3% 2 3 30 I 6 II 24 1 2 3 4 2679 5 6 7 15
4, 1958 1958 12 7 1961 1965 1998 11 481 173 83630 2003 6 17275 16
4 210 2003 1266 1062 2003 458 164 67 86 141 1642 574 265 333 470 860 340 120 160 240 1664 3619 254.21 551.6 496.8 1380 362 222.8 395 400.8 0.84 0.63 0.84 1.19 0.85 496.5 98.7 67 79.5 101.3 345 505 477 431 324.6 110.6 51.5 60.1 102.4 1266 1320 1182 1260 1258 4388 784 940 1195 1469 17
2 51 186 100 86 70 20 45 112 100 2 69 265 136 133 120 115100 2 88 365 205 160 160 116100 4 143 470 250 220 240 113100 4 167 574 287 287 340 50 100100 11 3 8 900 67 200 1 1 33 1 1 450 1550 25 100150 18
350400 2000 100 150 212 5000 300 15000 730 30000 690 34554 360 13700 A. B. 1 1000 1 365 57 C. D. E. F. 25 19
20
1 2 3 ()(i) (ib)() (i) 124 458 1235 17 2 15 13 4 250 21 65 165 739 32.7% 7 25 40 49 10 31 105 171 2 5 15 16 2 4 5 6 30 I 6 II 24 5 2001 1722 270 8% 1700 21
6 7 8 19971 22
1 I II 2 3 23
2526 1 2 3 210 24
25
1 2 3 4 1+ 2 26
4 1 2 3 4 2+ 3 4 1 2 3 27
4 1+ 3 4 1 2 3 4 2+ 3 4 1 2 3 28
4 1+ 2+ 3 4 1 2 3 2 3 1 2 3 1+2 29
3 1 2 2 1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 30
1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 2 3 3 31
1 2 1+2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 32
2 3 2 1 2 2 1 2 2 1 33
2 3 4 2 3 4 34
35
4.2.1 4.2.2 4.2.2.1 36
4.2.2.2 4.2.3 4.2.3.1 4.2.3.2 37
4.2.3.3 4.2.4 4.2.4.1 4.2.4.2 4.2.4.3 38
4.2.5 4.2.6 4.2.7 39
4.2.8 4.3.1 4.3.2 4.3.3 40
4.3.4 4.4.1 4.4.2 41
4.4.3 4.4.4 4.4.5 4.4.5.1 4.4.5.2 42
4.4.6 4.4.7 4.4.8 43
4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 44
4.5.4 4.5.5 4.5.6 45
4.6.1 4.6.1.1 4.6.1.2 4.6.1.3 46
4.6.1.4 4.6.2 4.6.2.1 4.6.2.2 4.6.2.3 4.6.2.4 47
4.6.2.5 4.7.1 4.7.2 48
4.7.3 4.7.4 4.7.5 4.8.1 49
4.8.2 4.8.3 4.8.4 50
51
52
1 1988.10 2 1986.8 5 6 1990.4 7 1990 8 1996 9(muntiacus) 19866(3)191209 101983(3)45 48 111983(2)1114 12199010(2)128136 131992 14 1979 15(Ochotona).1985 5(4)269289 16.199010(2)8896 17.1987 348352 18.199010(1)2330 19.1996 20.1991 21 (Erinaceidae).()1989 19(4):7179 22.198318(2) 1113 23.198520(1)69 24.199919(2)8188 25.199516(4)325328 26. 199616(2)129135 271949~1988.19899(1) 7177 28. 199743(3)285293 29.197319(1)6267 53
30.1981(1)18 31. 19855(2)119130 32.198632(1)9295 33 19863(23)115 34.1990 35 ()1980(1)137147 371 3619823suppl:369 371989 38196616(2)129135 391962 40.1988 4119866(1)7580 42. 1999 43.196315(3)479488 441987 37.1988 45 1993 461992 174 99 47.199919(3)169 48.199818(1)814 49.1992 50 Eospalax 19822(2)183 51. 1988 5214(1)1523 53.1995 54.( )199228(2)135139 55( ).1992 56.19805(3)324-325 50() 1998 57.199415(4)2130 58 196214(3)361380 54
59.1964 60.1973 61().1976 62.1978 63.1979 64().1986 59(). 1987 65.( ).1987 66..1991 67().1993 68.1997 69(). 1985 70.19843(4)1316 71.1995 72(). 1997 73.. 196618157~89 74..1980 75..1983 76...1979 77.-. 14. 1980 15. 1978 20(2). 1984 23(2). 1995 24. 1988 26. 1996 27. 1979 28. 1980 31. 1984 34(1). 1984 35(2). 1995 36. 1974 37. 1985 41. 1995 43(3). 1997 46. 1981 47(1). 1985 48(2). 1998 49(3). 1998 55
50(2). 1990 52(2). 1983 54. 1978 55(2). 1985 55(3). 1992 57(3). 1991 61. 1992 62. 1988 65(2). 1977 67(2). 1979 67. 1978 68. 1963 69. 1990 72. 1988 73(1). 1986 73(2). 1983 74. 1985 9(1). 1996 (1). 1976 (2). 1974 (3). 1981 (4). 1983 (5). 1985 1. 1982 2. 1983. 1970. 1972. 1974. 1976. 1975. 1990. 1992. 1997 199414(5):99103 (). 1992 12(7):98106 () () 19944(6):527532 (II). ()1998 28(4):344347 1998 1991 :1139 19791(1) :122 2. 1982 56
5-2 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 10 10 10 1 14.63 14.63 14.63 2 0.5 5.25 5.75 5.75 3 19.35 8.95 8.95 8.95 8.95 55.15 55.15 4 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 7.5 7.5 5 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.8 14 14 6 11.3 11.3 11.3 7 4.5 3 7.5 7.5 8 7 9.5 16.5 16.5 1 720 415 1135 1135 2 110 18 37.5 165.5 165.5 3 20 10 30 30 4 40 100 55 195 195 1 116 41 41 16 16 230 230 2 21 11 1 33 33 3 3.6 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.8 10.8 10.8 4 8.7 8.7 8.7 5 38 23 13.2 74.2 74.2 6 6.8 6.8 6.8 57
7 14.12 1 1 1 1 18.12 18.12 8 6.68 6.68 13.36 13.36 1 196.5 51.5 248 248 2 18.2 2.6 20.8 20.8 3 12.07 12.07 24.14 24.14 4 4 4 8 8 5 2 2 2 2 2 10 10 6 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 1 0.5 5.5 11 12 14 43 43 2 1.8 2.8 4.8 5.8 5.3 20.5 20.5 1 156 156 156 156 156 780 780 2 0.5 0.5 1 1 3 10 9 19 19 4 0.5 0.5 1 1 5 10 10 10 10 10 50 50 1 2 2 2 2.23 8.23 8.23 2 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 6 6 3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 2 2 4 1 1 0.5 0.5 3 3 8 8 16 16 1254.3 758.1 450.15 549.8 316.1 3328.48 3328.48 58
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