2010 31 ANNALS OF SHANGHAI OBSERVATORY ACADEMIA SINICA No. 31, 2010 2009 ( 200030) 2009 P112 G31 1 2009 65 m VLBI 973 863 2009 64 223 SCI 55 SCI 464 1 1 2 2.1 2.1.1 65 m 2009 1 9 65 m 2009 9 17 18 65 m 9 65 m 2009 12 2010-06-11 2010-08-05 *
2 2010 29 65 m 50 200 2009 2009 65 m (1) 4 (2) (3) (4) 4 K GBT S/X (5) GBT Noto SRT 2010 3 (6) VLBI ( AGC VSI ) (7) 2.1.2 ( ) 2009 VLBI 2010 CE-2 (1) ( ) 2009 3 1 16 13 ( ) VLBI VLBI
31 2009 3 (2) 1) VLBI 2) VLBI CE-3 CE-4 VLBI VLBI 2009 12 3) CE-2 evlbi (3) 1) 2009 8 17 8 19 25 m VLBI 539 VLBI 2009 11 2 6 VLBI VLBI 2009 12 25 2) VLBI 2009 10 19 VLBI 3) VLBI 2009 12 22 VLBI VLBI 4) VLBI VLBI VLBI VLBI (4) CE-3
4 2010 2009 1 8 (5) YH VLBI VLBI 863 VLBI 4 12 863 VLBI YH CE DBBC 1 6 256 Mbps e-vlbi 2.1.3 973 973 LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST 20 LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST Sloan (SDSS) LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST f NL LBG 20 X Fermi GRB080916C (SED) X
31 2009 5 18 Chandra X-ray SpitzerIR ( ) HCN (FIR-HCN) Spitzer SWIRE SDSS-DR7 Spitzer 3.6 4.5 RBGS 151 H α LAMOST LAMOST Ia Ia WD+MS Spitzer/GLIMPSE ( ) 973 2.1.4 SHAO-2 SHAO-2 ( ) 13 2.1.5 GNSS 11 GNSS 2 5 SLR 4 VLBI 2 1 VLBI 1 4+1 2009 13 GPS 5 ( 4 2010 ) 4 2 VLBI 1 2.1.6 VLBI (DBBC) 2007 6 2009 7 4 VLBI
6 2010 2.2 2.2.1 SDSS z=0.2 z=0.4 LRG (shear) 5% (GI) SDSS 6 GI Hirata 4 N 0.2 0.3 10 Ray-tracing ( 10) 10% 23% N k < 0.05 h/mpc k < 0.1 h/mpc (b1) (b2) 2.2.2 SDSS 3.5% SDSS 45% 55%
31 2009 7 5% 20% LAMOST LAMOST LAMOST Tully-Fisher (TF) TF 2.2.3 Sgr A* 17 ATCA 3 mm IDV Sgr A* SgrA* SgrA* VLBI ( SgrA* ) SgrA* SgrA* ( 2.2.5 ) 2.2.4 AGNs -
8 2010 Eddington 2 10 kev X - ADAF Bardeen-Petterson 2.2.5 2.2.6 Eddington 2 10 kev X SDSS 1 blazar - FR I II BL Lac (LLAGNs) X X X ADAFs - X 16 LLAGNs X 22 LLAGNs 2.2.7 X X BLN 3 4 RXTE SWIFT 20 X X 10 RXTE X SGR1806
31 2009 9 2.2.8 Poincare Legendre ( ) ( ) Navier-Stokes (IERS) (GGFC) (SBA) 6 LOD pmx pmy ut1-utc nino3.4 (SSTA) 4 ( ) (1990 2008) YH-1 1) ( ) YH-1 2) 3) YH-1 (Phobos) (Deimos) YH 4) 2.2.9 2008 12 6 15 km USB VLBI USB VLBI VLBI
10 2010 USB USB VLBI VLBI 2009 3 1 USB VLBI 0.3 USB VLBI 100 km 15 km ULCN 2005 ULCN 2005 VLBI Doppler 1 100 2009 8 MEX VLBI Doppler 2.3 2.3.1 2009 (1) ( ) (2) 1 Nature NEWS & VIEWS (3) N / 15 10 (2011 2020) (4)
31 2009 11 VLT 2003 2006 Astrophysical Journal ( 6.405) Monthly Notices of Royal Astronomical Society ( 5.249) Astronomy & Astrophysics ( 4.259) Astronomical Journal ( 5.019) 19 20 2 1 42 SCI 701 5 SCI 206 (973 ) 1 2.3.2 2009 30 70 1981 ( ) ( ) ( 1 ) (1982 2004 3 ) (1992 2006 2 ) 90 2000 7 ( 5) 60 SCI 1500 973 2005 2.3.3 USB ( S ) + VLBI ( ) VLBI VLBI 30 10 VLBI ( VLBI VLBI )
12 2010 VLBI 2004 VLBI VLBI VLBI VLBI VLBI ( ) VLBI ( 8 ) VLBI VLBI VLBI 24 h 48 h 2007 10 26 11 30 VLBI VLBI ( ) VLBI 3 h VLBI 2.3.4 2009 223 EI 1 SCI 95 SCI 55 163 SCI 464 2 2 2.4 (1) ( ) 5 3 4 1 2 1 16 (2) ( 973 863 ) 863 2 1 973 1 4 (3) ( ) 56 14 1 7 5 1 2 2 (4) ( ) 1 6 1 1 9 2.5 2.5.1 VLBI (1) 25 m CE-1 15 (117.5 h) EVN 43 (299.5 h) IVS 19 (456 h) eevn 36 (241.5
31 2009 13 h) VLBI (K4) 4 (26.5 h) (DBBC/ /Doppler/ ) 26 (347 h) CE-2 3 d (2) Mark5A Mark5B MK VSI 2009 8 CE-2 S/X (GM- 205) 2.5.2 1.56 m (1) 2009 1.56 m 162 d 135 d 27 d 2010 1.56 m (2) CCD 50 2.5.3 (1) 1 MEO 1 642 (2) 400 km 20 000 km 5 10 mm 3 2.6 2.6.1 116 18 71 45 10 252 217 35 3 7
14 2010 6 5 2 2 2 3 3 1 2 7 11 37 35 SCI 30 ApJ MNRAS Physical Review Letters 2.6.2 (1) 2009 6 Kharin 4 (2) (VLBI) 25 m VLBI (EVN) JIVE VLBI VLBI VLBI VLBI VLBI 2009 JIVE The Netherlands Organisation for Scientific Research (NWO) 1 JIVE EVN Uniboard 1 (3) 2000 2008 16 3 5 5 (4) VLBI SELENE
31 2009 15 VLBI (NAOJ) VLBI 2009 7 2009 10 1 VLBI CE SELENE ( ) 14 10 JAXA 5 (5) Jeremiah Ostriker Albert Hermann Gerhard Boerner 4 2.6.3 2009 (1) 2009 7 20 7 24 148 11 112 36 23 40 (2) 2009 10 19 10 23 24 136 3 5 25 50 10 1 (3)
16 2010 2009 10 26 10 30 22 168 95 20 57 3 X 2009 LSST 3 3.1 2009 30 12 12 5 3 12 2009 217 ( 5 ) 28 14 29 32 3.2 3.3 ( ) 61 3.4 2009 5 4 ( ) 1 2010 3.5 2009 45 18 27 21 10 9 2 2009 19 10 9 2009 124 ( 56 68 ) 15 139 2009 1 1 1 2 15 2 1 2009 4 14
31 2009 17 4 4.1 2009 5 4.2 2008 12 25 2009 2 5 B (65 m ) A ( ) A B A 2009 9 15 (A ) 2009 11 23 A 22 095 m 2 12 234 B 2009 6 B 2009 8 B B 65 m 1050 m 2 758 439 2009 11 B 65 m 2009 12 B 2 188 4.3 2009 3 B 6 B 11 B B 4.4 A B (A B ) B B 11 65 m 65 m 2009 12 B B 12 29 4.5 B B B 2009 12 (A B ) B 2009 12
18 2010 B 2009 12 B 2009 12 B 5 5.1 2009 2009 8 24 VLBI 5.2 2009 12 7 ( ) 2020
31 2009 19 5.3 65 m 65 m 2009 1 9 2009 2 65 m 2009 5 2009 9 17 18 2009 65 m 65 m 2010 5.4 12 159 216 1 35 51 2009 ARP 54 27 5.5 08 2009 5 2009 92.1% 92% 5.6 5 2008 660 2009 600 800 2009 2009 2009 5.7 2009
20 2010 65 m 65 m 5.8 2009 5.9 ARP ARP 2009 ARP 1.2 1.3 ARP 2009 9 17 ARP ARP ARP ARP ARP 5.10 2009 e-science - (IR) 2009 31 2008 2007 0.354 0.435 5.11 2009 2010
31 2009 21 6 6.1 2009 42 VLBI 60 6.2 2009 300 60 60 10 141 12 OK 60 1 1 30 6.3 6.4 2009 6.5 2009 4 3 5 100 80 (Around the World in 80 Telescopes) 12 14 VLBI 7 22
22 2010 300 2009 The Annual Report of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2009 HONG Xiao-yu (Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030 ) Abstract: In this paper, we review the scientific research, international cooperation, graduate student education, Sheshan science and technology park construction, scientific research management and civilization of Shanghai Astronomical Observatory in 2009. Key words: knowledge innovation; international exchange; personal training and introducing; scientific research management; civilization