...1...1 ( )...6... 11...13...14...16...21...22...36...37...38...39...43...44...46...48...48...51 I
( )...53...56...59...62...62...80...82...86...87 ( )...90...93...97 ( )...99... 106... 107... 118 ( )... 121... 125 II
... 130 ( )... 132... 136... 139... 142... 143 ( )... 145... 148... 151... 160... 162... 165... 167... 171... 174... 178... 180 III
... 185... 187... 188 IV
1 () () ()
2 () () () () () ()
() () () () () () () 3
() () () () () () 4
() () () () 5
6 50 () () ( )
30% 60% 10% 1 2 (1) 6 4 2 2 3 ( ) (2) 2 1 ( ) (3) 1 (4) 1 4 7
() 40 30 20 10 2 (2) 1 (3) 1 2 ( ) (4) 1 (5) 1 (6) 1 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) F1X1 F2X2 F3X3 Z ( ) F1 F2 F3 (1)Z 8
(2)F1 ( ) (3)X1 ( ) (4) 90 80 70 60 50 2 (1) 5 4 3 (2) 3 2 1 1 3 2 (2) 1 2 1 70% 30% 2 9
3 (1) (2) 80 (3) 60 40 4 (1) 6 5 4 (2) 8 4 (3) 2 (4) 1 5 1 ( ) 10
1 2 3 4 1 ( 5% 3000 // ) 2 ( 10% 1500 // ) 3 ( 10% 750 // ) 25% () 1 11
2 3 4 () 1 2 () 1 2 3 4 5 12
6 10 7 13
1. 2. 14
15 3. 4. 5. ( )
( ) 00 1. 5 2. 3. ( ) 16
1. 5 00 2. 115 3. ( ) 1. 2. 3. 17
( ) ( 18
1. ( ) 2. ( ) 3. 4. ( ) 5. 1. (1) (2) (3) 2 (4) (5) 2. (1) (2) 3. 19
(1) (2) (3) (4) 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. 3. 20
4. 5. 6. * 1. 2. 3. 1 21
2 1 2 ( ) 1 (50 50 ) 2 3 10 22
23
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 24
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 25
4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 1. 26
2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 27
4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 1. 2. 28
3. 4. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 29
4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 1. 30
2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 31
32 ( ) ( )
( ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 33
34
35
1 7 9 ( ) 2 1 2 3 36
1 2 (1) 0.1 (2) (3) (4) 400 (400 ) 0.5% 400 1% 3 (1) (2) 37
(3) (4) 4 (1) (2) (3) 1 (1) (2) (3) 2 3 4 38
5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 ( 3 ) 3 39
4 20% 5 6 7 5 14 28 1 2 3 4 40
1 2 0.1 3 4 25% 1 2 41
3 4 2 3 5 6 ( 5%) 7 10 8 9 42
10 ( ) 1 2 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 4 43
5 (1) (2) ( ) (3) 6 7 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 1 44
(1) (2) (3) (4) 2 (1) (2) 3 (1) (2) (3) 4 (1) 45
46 (2) (3) (4) 1
2 3 4 1 2 3 95% 2 1 4 30% 2002 9 1 47
1 2 3 4 5 6 48
4 1 2 ( 10 ) 3 49
3 80 ( ) 75 70 75 4 1 2 10% 10% 10% 50
51
( ) 52
53 ( ) 1 15 20% 2 3 ( )
( ) 1 2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 54
1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 5 8 6 7 8 55
() 1 2 3 4 5 6 () 1 2 3 4 56
5% () () 1 2 5000 // 3000 // 1000 // () 5% () () 1 2 3 () 57
() ( () () () () () 58
1 2 3 1 59
2 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 60
1 2 3 5 6 61
62
63 ( ) ( )
64 () () () () ( )
65 ()
66 () 21 (
67 ) ( ) () () ()
68 () () () () ()
69 () () () () ()
70 1. ( ) 2.
71 () 5 () () () ()
72 () () () () ( ) ()
73 () () () () 15 () () ( ) () ()
74 ()
75
76
77 20%-30% ( ) ( )
78 () () 1. 2. 3. ( )
79 4. ()
() () () () 80
1 4 2 () 3 () 4 () 5 5 () 6 7 8 81
82 10% 9 () 10 () () 11
83 ( ) ( )
84 ( )
85 ( ) ( ) ( )
86 () () () 0 59 ( )
87 1 2 3 20 ( ) ( )
88 () () ()
1 2 60 3 () 2004 89
90 ( ) 70 30 15% 16 60% () 55 15 ()
( 45 ) 15% ( 30 ) () () 30 24 28 () 30 25 27 22 24 21 () () () 1 8 6 4 3 2 1 91
2 10 5 ( )2 3 1.5 2 1 2 4 1 5 1 () 1 10 8 6 4 2 1 2 1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 1 3 0.5 (1) (2)() () 92
(3) (4) (5) 4 1 0.2 1 ( 1 1 )1 5 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2004 4 5 93
1 2 1 10 2 3 4 94
5 6 7 8 9 10 95
1 2 1 15 2 96
97 3 4 10 5
98 6 (6 ) 10%
( ) () 1 ( ) 2 3 4 120 100 () 5 99
6 70% 20% 10% 7 ( 10% ) 8 9 () A B ( A B ) 100
101 () () 10 11 12 13 20 ()
14 15 16 17 25 18 ( 1) 19 ( 2) 20 102
() 21 22 23 24 10% { 5% 25 26 103
() 27 (90 100 ) (80 89 ) (70 79 ) (60 69 ) (59 ) 28 15% 20% 65% (1) 20% ( ) 40% 40% (2) ( ) 10% 10% 25% 55% (3) 20% 30% 50% 104
105 29 30 31 32
() 33 34 35 1 2 ( ) 3 8 106
107 4 2 5 6 7
( ) ( ) 8 5 42 1680 (1120 ) ( 1 1 ) 1 ( ) = X 4 = X 6 = X 5 (: 108
) 10% = X 3 X 50 1; 0.5 2 X 4 X ( 40 10% ) 3 = X 5 = X 3 X = X 4 = X 2 X = X 3 = X 2 = X 2 109
= X1.1 (,, ) 4 = X5 = X3 5 = X 4 = X 2 X = X 5 (. ) = X 3 = X ( 110
) 6 = X 4 = X 2 X ( 15 ) = X 3 ( ) = X6 = X 2 X ( ) = X 4 ( ) 7 2 20 30 111
8 X1/8 = ( ) 1/6 = X ( 1/10 1/6 1/8 1/4 ) 1/2 = x = 1/12 = X 1/5 = X 1/2 = X 1/2 = X20 = X4 = X2 112
9 = X8+ X 8X1/10( ) 10 ( ) =1X 90 +0.6 X(90-90) =1/2X =1/4X =1/2X =8X ( 0.5 X ) 11 ( ) ( 2 ) ( 2 ) ( ) 113
1 ( ) ( ) =1680/6 =1680/18X 2 = X8 3 = X 8 4 5 = X80 6 ( ) = X2 7, 114
8, 9 ( ) ( ) 8 450 600 400 350 300 600 200 150 300 350 600 100 150 115
1680 1400 ( ) 1.8 1.3 1 ( ) ( ) 2000 ( 2100 ) 116
0 5 (420 ) ( 8 ) ( 1120 ) ( 1120 ) 0.5 0.5 117
118 ( ) ( )
119 ( )
120 1 1 2 1 1 (2 )
121 ( ) ( ) 100
70 30 () () ( 1) ( 2) 70 ( 4) () 0 () 30 ( 1) () 30 24 0 () () 28 30 25 27 22--24 122
21 () () () 1 8 6 4 3 2 1 0.5 ( )0.2 2 10 5 ( ) 2 3 ( ) 1 4 ( ) 1 0.5 1 123
5 0.1 6 0.5 () l 10 7 5 3 1 0.5 2 1 (1) (2) 3 0.5 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 4 0.4 (1) 124
(2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 5 0.2 (1) (2) (3) 2003 9 1 1997 125
l 2. 1. 2. 3. 126
127 1. BP 2. ( ) 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 128
129 4. 5. 1. 2. 3.
1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. () 130
131 2 15
132 1/3 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 1
133 2 3 4 ( )
134 5 6 ( ) ( ) ( ) () () ()
135 ( ) ( ) ( ) () ( )
1 2 1600 1800 25% 3 40% ( [2003]1 ) ( [2003]3 ) 1 (1) (2) 3 136
(3) 2 (1) (2) 3 (1) (2) (3) 4 (1) (2) 5 (1) 2004 6 10 (2) 1 137
2 3 5 1 2 2000 3 4 3000 5000 5 138
1 2 1 2 139
1 2 ( ) 3 4 5 6 140
1 3 00 4 40 2 ( ) ( ) 3 ( ) 141
() () 142
() () ( () () 200 150 100 () () () 143
144
145 USB ( ) 1.
146 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8.
147 3000 4000 4000 5000 9. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. ( ) 1.
148 2. 3. 4. (1500 ) (2000 ) 5. () ( )
() () () () (1) (2) (3) 1 50% 149
150 2 ( ) 20%
( ) 1 20.6%( 25% 2000 151
40% ) ( 19.4% 18.2%) 45 35 ( 35 ) o 20% 2 1997 ( 25% 1997 26%) 35 11.88% 21 40% 3 45 91.2% 35 152
59.4% 4 1 30.6% 1 3 2 170 550 300 1950 l 11.5 1 12 153
154 3 1 2
155 3 1
156 2 3 ( ).
157 ( ) 1 2
158 ( ) AB 1-2 3 (1) (2)
(3) 4 ( ) ( 2 3 ) 5 3 5 159
160 ( )
161 ( )
162 1/4 1/2 35 ( )
35 163
164 ( ) ( )
() 165
166 () () () () () () () () () 7 9 30 ()
167 () () ( ) 4 3 () 10 () () 2001 ( ) 30
l 2 3 4 ( ) 5 () 1 2 3 ( ) 4 168
5 ( ) () 1 169
2 3 4 5 6 l 2 3 ( ) 170
200 100 4 5 6 7 171
1 ( ) 2 3 (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) ( ) 1 2 1,, ( ) 172
173 30 2 (1) (2) 3 60% 30% (1) (2) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (3) ( ) {4} ( )
10% 1 2 3 1 1 2 174
( ) ( ) 3 4 5 6 1 ( 1 ) 2 8 () ( CN) 4 () ( CN)) 175
2 ( ) 3 ( 2 ) ( 1 ) 4 100 5 ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 1 1 2 1 2 176
3 ( ) ) 4 5 ( 1 2 2 5000 20000 3 30% 30 50% 4 1 5 200 6 1 2 177
3 1 178
2 ( ) ( ) 1 2 : 1 3 179
1 2 3 4 5 180
6 7 1 2 () 3 4 5 181
6 7 1 2 3 4 182
1 21 ( ) 2, 3 ( ) 4 183
5 ( ) 1 2 3 4 1 2 184
185 3 ( ) ( ) ( [2002]5 ) () ( ) ()
186 () 1 2 3 () () 45 ()
187
188
() () () () () () () () 189
190 () () () () ()
191 () () ()
() () () () () () () 192
193 () () () () () () ()
194 ( ) () () () () () () ()
() () () () () () () 195
() () () ( ) ( ) () () 196
197 () () () () () () () () ()
() () () () () () 198
() () () ( ) 199
( ) 200
201 ()
() () () ( ) () () ( ) () () () 202
() () () ( ) () () () 203
204 () ( )
205
() ( ) () () () () () () 206
() () () () 2 () () 207
208 () () () () ()
() () () () ( ) () () 209
210 () () () () () ()
211 () () (), () ( ) () () () ()
() 212