( )
1997, 32 (CIP) : /,, 20006 ISBN 7-5021 - 2822-0 - : - - TE1-53 CI P (1999) 51821 (100011 ) 787 1092 16 2425 621 11000 2000 6 1 2000 6 1 ISBN 7-5021 - 2822-0/ T E2207 : 4800
( 1) 10 (46) (56) (68) (86) (93) ( 101) ( 111) ( 121) ( 130) ( 142) 1 ( 153) 91 ( 168) ( 179) 81 ( 189) ( 198) ( 212) 4 ( 221) ( 227) ( 234) ( 248) ( 261) ( 274) ( 282) ( 288) ( 298) ( 302) ( 316) ( 325) ( 347) ( 362) ( 375)
( ) (, : 100724),,,,, 1996, 2437m, 1167m/, 52m/ h, 6414d, 1990,, 294 %, 185%, 635 %,, 140 ( 70 ),, 6 ;,, 700mm,,, 2010 ;, 10,,,,,, ( ), 1 (1 ),,,,,, ; ;,,,,, F MI,, : 1, 4560m, 4695m 110m, 273m,, 1
, 10,, ; FMI 85, 135 (), 315,, 11, 3200m, 4692m, 53310 4 m 3 / d 117117135 9,, 7 ( 1 ), 4552210 4 m 3 / d1995 71, 5810m, ( 4000m ), 3,, : a; b; c; d; e,, :,,,,, 19921997 17 ( 2 ), 440 m/, 158m/ h, 12% 17 967, 372, 34727 10 4 m 3 / d (2 ),, 10 10 (3 ), 1 4445mm 34m, 4010m,,, 850m 3397mm, 50000m 3 ( 3000m 3 )29 129g/ cm 3 2914m ( ),, 8, 97m 3011m, 2445mm,,, 2
3,,,, PCC DF PMN ad F + bpcc + cd T R + d + e + f + ( ), 21 5,, 21 2445mm 314013m, 3456m, 300m 3 / d, 195g/ cm 3, 199g/ cm 3 417610m, 5, 188M Pa, 36MPa, 10, ( ) (3 ), 9, 9737%, 56506m 2,,,,,, 143, ( 4, 5) 5
4 1996 1997 10 5 4 1 1 3 1 5 12 8 4 84 2 9 1 2 2 1 2 2 8 5 3 1 3 4 3 5 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 57 55 13 7 2 1 53 3 55 2 4 4 1 2 1 3 1 3 8 8 6 8 7 1 3 3 1 1 2 1 2 18 14 3 7 4 1 17 1 14 3 8 8 7 8 8 12 12 12 6 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 2 2 2 2 1 1 143 129 25 26 14 6 121 16 86 50 6 1 ( % ) 100 90 10 4 85 11 60 35 4 1, 1997 10, 143, 129, 90 %, 14, 10 % 121, 85 % ; 86, 60 % ; 50, 35 % 5 ( t/ d ) ( t/ d ) ( ) H W901 1618 8 10 H W902 1820 8 10 1000 400 5 8 5 4 128 10810 4 m 3 ( ) 4 TZ47H4 1042 648 3 4 4 TZ427 H14 1060 615 3 4 4 TZ437 H18 1035 666 3 4 4 TZ47H8 1012 622 3 4 4 TZ48H14 1192 620 3 4 100 40 3 5 28 7 1 101 50 6 2 1 115 4 5 2 3 42 14 6
( t/ d ) ( t/ d ) ( ) 2 4 48 16 1 14 94 13 4 1 40 174 20 5 1 53 12 5 M H1 528 5 H1 50 3 H2 65 45 7 3 45 224 2 3 1 20 144 3 2 35 119 3 33 1 11 4566 2 3 55,, 128, 53317m, 57503m;, 170m, 655m, 2,, 4500m 5, 3 5 400t, 68,,,, 7, 7 170199m, 4928655m, 16 t/ d, 510, 4,, 2, 1 ( TZ417H4 ), 1026t/ d 34610 4 m 3, 45, 5, 10 5 1000t/ d, 600700t/ d, 2010 4 m 3 / d, 32, 1820 4 5 220d 130d, 6 5 55, 27 65,,, : ; 7
; ; ; ; ; ;,,, ( 6) 6 1 19 2115m 230t/ d 11551 m 3 120 35 2 1958 m 128 5 2 3 50m 1000 t/ d 45 563 10 4 t 820 10 4 t 29 100120t/ d TZ4 17 H4 1026t/ d 346 10 4 m 3 45, 4 ( 112 3 ) 23593m, 6739m,, 30,, 128 25947m, 5, ; TZ168, 350m,, 1997 10, 6 3,,, 1996, 4000m 459, 25, 8
(1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,,,,,,,, (3 ),,,,,, 6000m,,,, 3 1 3 5 1 2 1 4,, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 9
,, 50%, 180d 40d, 20 d,,,,,,, ( ), ( ),,, 21 193 9 50 ( ),, 1,, 12, 80300m, 5 2 13,, 1/ 31/ 2, 1/ 3,,,, 65053m,, 7010m 14 5,, 100% 15 16 ; ; ; ; 17 9 10, 18,, 9,, PVT,, 127, 91%,, 410 8 t, 1626 44 10
45,,, 51, 19921996 1992 2174 % 5 7, 45, 13 10 4 m133 ( 20 ), 22510 4 m, ;, 7, 1991 5 8, 0 30m, 4500 9000m, 1990 1810 4 m 1010 4 m, 1993 1010 4 t 15010 4 t ; ( 1 ), 1997 1392d, 1992199319941995 1996 3825d3409d22d506d 383d, 9 22C1, 3522m/ h, 1996 8478 ;, 1991, 2 3 1 (1 ) ; ; 11
(2 ), 7,,, : 1990,,,,,,,,,,, 6h 45min + + PDC, (3 ) 1992 5 11A, 20 (4 ) 6 (1 ),,,, 16 398 ( 7 ), 60, ( ) 10,,,, 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 9 114 4 5 42 8 75 51 1 9 3 25 37 1 1 13 16 398 1989,, 12
, ;,,,,,,,,, 18, 2159mm 40474111m ( 2), 4318mm, 127g/ cm 3, 2 18 13
,,, 1996, 50005500m801600m 28 5 24404280m 95 329m 1 31m, 4773m, 6 (3), 217222 14 3 5
, 1000m 1900m,, 1 7,, ( )(1000m 6000 m) ;,, 235g/ cm 3 ;, Cl - 5000mg/ L 200000mg/ L, Ca 2 + 3000mg/ L,,,,, 1, 2104770m 93, 77810m ( 4 ),,,, (2 ),, 11 10,, ( 8) 1996, 68%, 12% ( 9) 4 1 3112mm2127mm 15
,, 8 12 1 39 50 038t/ dmm Pa 093t/ dmm Pa, 22t, 722t; 05t, 18 217 30 # 323t, 12 % 28 % ( 10 ) ; 510 4 m 3 200, 5 8t 23 27t, 2 3 2706 186m 3 ( 17 ) ; 1729 1029t, 4116 m 3, 25 5 11-18 40t, (15 ), 90, 43 m 3, 26km 2, 234 10 4 t 147, 122t ( ) 29 2, 105 m 3, 15 100 15 253t/ d, 1004t/ d, 129t/ d, 532t/ d; 8t/ d 20t/ d, 5 % 30 % 11854 432 37t 507t 50 20 % 7925 % 18 41 %, 408, 8 718t, 3 405 104t, 14 247t 344, 2 6, 10 % 8 12 61 7160 17 11 14t, 39 % 16
9 1996 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( S0) ( 0 < S < 2 ) ( 2 < S < 10) ( S > 10 ) 345 191 6 12 2 5 4 1 183 13 7 4 2 1 178 155 45 41 11 9 11 10 49 45 2 9 3 1 3 2 96 43 5 32 18 6 2 6 97 95 5 52 30 11 10 1 213 188 26 104 71 18 13 2 44 23 24 13 8 2 1 14 7 5 12 4 4 3 1 5 0 15 13 5 11 1 1 4 5 37 28 27 2 3 13 9 44 29 2 34 22 6 6 213 3 8 8 1 2 0 21 11 2 16 9 2 4 1 50 36 4 21 3 4 8 6 133 57 3 16 8 2 2 4 188 188 48 145 51 39 33 1926 1127 158 571 260 121 119 49 ( % ) 582 82 455 212 209 124 2 250 2 2 2178 1127 158,, 17
,,, PTA FS1 JHY F873 QS1 QS2, 100 3,, :, 7,,,, :,,,,,,,, 887%, 1925d 1097d,,, 1993 480010 4 t, 200km 2, 9% 0110-3 m; 1996 19, 897910 4 t, 320km 2, 18
7% 00610-3 m (10), 1996 17 22, 14 ( 6% 10%, 002 10-3 m ), 10 104 17411756m ( ) 1980 021 m 3, 1990 YD102, 20 / m 01021m 3, 1992 0374m 3 1996, 32 m 3, 315M Pa, 351 % 991 m 3, 9225 m 3,,, ( 11 ),,, 4 13 5,, 4 11 340951 365648m 6928 m 3, m 3 1707,,, ;,, 107,, 25 20256 2030 m 6 m 3, 1190ml 60ml,,,, 57t,,, Eq 4 1 2605 2,,, 2614m, 3 5, 9 88t, 4 2,,,,, 19911996 70, 127mm 22043m1397mm 1330m 1778mm 35026m, 6100 19
,, 1985 1996 5, 60 %, 6,, 5 6 ( ) 7 1 8 13, 4500m, ( 12 ) 2 1996 1630m, 2368m/, 1039m/ h, 1990,, 445%, 362% 1996 2437m, 20
1167m/, 52m/ h, 1990,, 294%, 185% 12 (13 14 ) 1 12 13 13 19861996 ( m ) ( m/ ) ( m/ h ) 1986 1818 1422 643 1987 1801 1471 658 1988 1743 1549 704 1989 1706 1665 779 1990 1673 1639 763 1991 1677 1685 744 1992 1671 1869 814 1993 1655 2120 894 1994 1676 2338 974 1995 1655 2396 1014 1996 1630 2368 1039 14 19861996 ( m ) ( m/ ) ( m/ h ) 1986 2575 710 1987 2454 760 340 1988 2403 855 390 1989 2448 830 410 1990 2463 902 439 1991 2506 851 393 1992 2531 968 432 1993 2495 1070 460 1994 2489 1164 489 1995 2333 1381 497 1996 2437 1167 520 21
:,,,,,,,,, PDCBDC,, PDC,,, 3 1985, 70 70 140 550, 16,,, 8000, 800 700 600 800,,, 4,, 9, 19921996 81%, 19861990 6 4, 1994, 4,,,,, 1994 575 % 1996 909%, 5,, 5, 14, 3, : 2,, FMI 3777m 3792 3776m 37703754m,, 3, CMR ( )MDT ( ), 002 22
2917529290m, 9% 18%, 1010-3 m 2, 0818g/ cm 3, T2 33ms, 5mm, 7238 m 3, 3248 m 3, 9,, ;,,, FMI,,,,, 1, 11, 3200m,, 500m, 12310 4 m 3,,,,, 741,,, 741,, 264445, FMI,, III,, 80, FMI,,,, 6717t/ d,,, 6 10, 1988 308mm, : 1991 YD89, 400mm; 1993 YD127, 700mm 1990,,, ( 15, 16, 17) 1990 1991 637, 285 % 19921993 1994 3 954, 337 % 345% 364%, 5% 8% 4 69,, 102 127, 265, 197874t 23
15 ( YD89 ) ( m ) ( mm ) ( t) ( m 3 ) ( m 3 ) 147 1 P2X 34263464 521 147 2 P2X 32793307 25 1054 1730 147 3 P2X 33573404 569 147 4 P2X 32133234 45 1981 2888 147 5 P2X 31523183 537 147 6 P2X 30393062 516 5 1 P2X 34283448 45 6087 8894 5 2 P2X 33943380 45 4234 5521 5 3 P2X 33643334 45 1622 1598 5 4 33023288 75 9965 12885 5 5 P2X 31963211 35 49 5315 58 1 P2X 25702593 8 414 2811 58 2 P2X 25022522 3601 80 1 P1j 43784392 75 6717 9602 518 16 147 ( m ) 34253456 31153158 31703185 34263432 31523160 31713183 ( m ) 34373440 34483456 34583464 ( mm ) ( / m ) ( mm ) WD73 400 WD73400 WD73400 YD 89 YD89 YD89 160 160 160 500 500 500 10 10 10 16 16 16 7 7 7 10 10 10 24
17 21 56 58 ( mm ) WD73 400 YD127 1 160 650 ( / m ) 10 16 ( mm ) 7 13 80, 1 147,,, 147,, 147 YD89, 16 / m,, 5t ; 147 184 km 5 1995 11, 147 6, 5 5,, 590010 4 t, 432km 2 7,, :, ; ; ; ; ( ), 1,,,, 49, 43 3 3,,,, 18 18 128 168m 3, 108 10 4 m 3 1500 km 2 25
44 510 4 m 3, 7 m 3 21 5 8 G1179 160t/ d, 15 16,, 140, 60%,,,, 128 528075549233m ( 3112mm ) 3,, 114 117g/ cm 3, 549726m (2159mm ), 40, 99566m 3 1778mm, 1524mm 6194m,, 38M Pa,,,,,, (), 19603m ( 25797m), 5, 10810 4 m 3, 168m 3 23000 m 3 128,,, 1500 km 2,,,, 120170g/ cm 3, 5 m 3,, ( 10 m 3 ),, :,,,,,, : ; ; 2,,,, 26
,,, 1997,,,, 1 231 1 4060,,, 1, (1 ) 7,,, 7 (2 ),,, 8 ( ),,,, ( 9),, 8 9 27
,,,,,, : : ; :,,,, (3 ) 10 1,, 1 1 4445mm 1,,,,, 2060, 7585, 28 1, 101m 356m, 0 315, 80kN 630m707m, 19 925 1145m, 1m/ h, 3 h 1m12599m 180 200 kn, 175, 27m/ h 1377m 1416m, 200 220 kn, 175 125, 30m/ h 1416m1463m, 220 230 kn, 125 05, 30m/ h 500m, 2, 104 ( 10 ) 175, 1
1 : a: ; b: 53 ; c: ; d: : 1 ( < 1415m ), 100120 kn, 15m/ h1415m 180 kn,, 30m/ h, 1476m, 2, 200 kn, 33m/ h,, 1639m, 47( 9 )2( 19 ) 19 1 ( m ) ( t) ( m/ h ) ( ) ( ) 141512 10 125 2 4 14520 18 26 2 15310 20 35 3 6 16390 18 22 47 16780 16 21 415 17250 16 20 33 9 189288 18 21 2 7 3,,,,,,,, 1997 91 81, 20,,,, 20 1992 ( m ) ( m ) ( m ) ( d) 8 1 2756 1626 20006 1 : 123 45 9 1 230058 118060 172756 1 : 146 165, 2000 m,,,, 81, 1626m, 20006m, 2756m,, 29
4,,, 1996, 4 ( 11 ),, 127mm, 58066m 794mm 1016mm, 5973m, 1016mm 169m,, 127mm 11 4 5 (1 ), 1990,,,, 50 80, 80, 30
,,, 90,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( 12 ): 12 2 001 002,,,, (2 ) ( ) : : 235 g/ cm 3 ; : 275 g/ cm 3 ; : 1835 g/ cm 3 : > > 150 31
( = 150 ), ( 21 ) 21 2 ( m) ( in ) 24722736 116 162 220 28102890 122 125 150 29843044 124 172 188 30543082 124 188 204 40, ( 13 ), 170g/ cm 3 140g/ cm 3 13 (14) :,,,, 188g/ cm 3 140 g/ cm 3 () 6,,,,,,,,, 1778mm 1397mm 14,,,, 29 32
14 12mm 440t, 14 10 4 m 3 ; 24, 4mm 168m 3 7 ( H2 S CO2 ),,,,,, 1995 APR,,, 22162,,,, 22 ( m ) ( ) ( M Pa) 1 4293643273 43474352 1021 4444 441510 4 m 3 / d, H 2 S 144 % 3 42894274 43005 4342 1105 4567 558610 4 m 3 / d, H 2 S 17 % 162 59311 5990 1225 6281 13210 4 m 3 / d, H 2 S 375 % 4 59886009 1592 126 388610 4 m 3 / d, H 2 S 072 % 1 63881 6370 143 1278 51210 4 m 3 / d, 2646m 3 / d 1 63265 6343 61596193 154 134 33
4 3SB,, R TTS, ; 1 4, Q22 APR ; 1 1, CMD APR,,,,,,,, ( ),, ( ) 1,, 1982, 80 1938 1993, 17529, 90 %, : 1982 1205, 1992 209 ; 4500m 5060 ( 15 ), 1 5000m 90d, 5500m 110d, 6100m 140d, 65007000m 57 1995, 21052d,,, 7000m, 300 400d, 600700d; 60007000m 800 1000d ( 16 ),, 15, :,,, 34
16,, 4445mm,, (3 ),, 2, 5000m ERD, 7500m, 7000m ERD 2000, 10000m ( 17 ), 1997 17 1 124 1 146,, 90,, 1991 2276m, 4000m; 1996 2676m, 8035m; 1997, 8062m, 3 80, 90,, 152,, 35
,,, 25002750m, PDC 1963,, 143,, 1996 25, 1997 26, 1995 3100,, 18 4 18,,,,,,, 1992 30, 1995 330 19941995 72% 100%, 1997 2000 2005 15 % 20% 30 %, 43, 128,,, ( ),, 14,, 1,,,,, 1 4 36
, ; 1 115g/ cm 3, 09093g/ cm 3 1996 54, 32, 60%,, 2,,,,,,,,, 1996 54, 22, 19681m 3 8, 16670 m 3 1 128 1 801 14, : 1,,, 4445mm, 16m,, 30440m,, 10 ( ) 850m ( ) 50000 m 3, 0850m 177d, 127d 3 3112mm,,,,,,, 834d 2 117g/ cm 3 289227m, 318min/ m 38min/ m, 2m 3 120g/ cm 3,,,, 119g/ cm 3, 120g/ cm 3, 147g/ cm 3,,,,,,,, 2 2 400m, 127mm 6m; 7 2985m, 1000m 3 ; 29 3800m 20, ; 14 151774222948m 153g/ cm 3, 155g/ cm 3,, 3,,, ( 85 ),,,, 37
: 2 > >, 311mm 24003100m, 406mm 297mm, 2 4 25g/ cm 3,, 30 3085,,, 120g/ cm 3 170 178g/ cm 3, 3112mm,, 33d, 2445mm (1846m), 075m/ h, 264m/ 4, ( 6, 9 ), 100m/ h, 04m/ h: 29 3112mm 068m/ h, 270d;, 142m/ h105m/ h, 495d 5 373720723m, 0478m/ h, 3088m 5, 16986m, 55, 1190, 4 2040 ; 5580 ; 20 ; 6090, 2030 ; 2 2030 ; 1520 ; 1134 ; 20301 1 1 475 1570,,,, : 1 58, 3111mm 2320m, 215mm 2964m, 4050kN, 0208m/ h, 9,, 6, 1 5,, 4 ( 52005800m ),, 1016mm,,,, 38 7, 30,
8%,,,,,,, ;,,, 8,,,,, ( ) 1 ( ) 231g/ m 3, 3 ( ) 244g/ m 3, 4 () 4006g/ m 3, 63 () 49149g/ m 3, 12 ( ) 987g/ m 3 2 1,, 1 5030m (G105 ), 19, 80 kg, 272d 9, ( 5001600m), 1 200m, 1702m, 4445mm 05m/ h604m, 300m, 20d 1 1200m, 12004500m, 50mm, 3792m,, 73838m1879m1881m ;,,,, 13503792m 20, 24d 10 : 4445mm,,,, 4445mm, 4445mm 2159mm 35%,,, 4445mm,,,, 2159mm,,, ( 23, 24),,,, ( 25, 19, 20) 39
23 ( mm) (cm 2 ) (cm 3 / m) ( % ) ( kn) ( kn / cm 2 ) ( r/ min ) ( % ) 2159 36644 36644 100 120160 02570343 70 100 3111 75999 75999 207 180240 01860248 70 72 4445 1551 155100 423 180240 0091012 70 35 24 2500m ( mm ) ( L/ s ) ( MPa) ( MPa) ( MPa) ( m/ s) ( k W) ( kw/ cm 2 ) ( % ) ( % ) 2159 25 20 53 147 104 367 10 100 735 3111 42 20 121 79 066 330 044 44 395 4445 50 20 165 35 035 178 011 11 175 : 127mm 125g/ cm 3, 15m Pas 19 25 ( M Pa) 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ( kg) 305 389 430 842 1371 1510 1630 2479 3190 100 130 140 280 450 500 540 820 106 ( mm 3 ) 1524 1470 140 136 119 974 857 719 684 100 104 109 112 130 160 180 210 230,,, ( 26 ) 40
20 26 3000m ( mm ) ( L/ s ) ( mm) ( mm ) ( MPa) ( M Pa) 2159 25 1143 925 93 127 1016 64 29 1397 1214 35 58 3111 40 1143 925 206 127 1016 133 73 1397 1214 58 148 4445 50 127 1016 196 1397 1214 124 72 1683 1503 32 164 : 125g/ cm 3, 15 mpas 11, 508mm 33973mm24448mm1778mm127mm ( 1397mm),,,,, 1 1 27 1778mm 28, 8, 29%, 1000m 10, 80% 28 7 8, 5, 43d,, 1, 124M Pa, V150P110 NKT140,,, 1 1 BAKER, 8MPa, 41
,, 1 1778mm, 1 127mm, 1 1778mm,, 1778mm,, 23, 95m,, 27 1778mm ( mm ) ( mm ) ( mm ) ( m ) ( m) 5 2159 1778 107 5802 1103, 1 2159 1778 107 5329 1122, 6 2159 1778 107 5358 1157 401 2159 1778 107 5193 1193 5 2127 1778 91 4774 1203 1 2127 1778 91 6131 1331, 1 2159 1778 107 4243 1672, 1 2159 1778 107 4697 1674, 1 2159 1778 107 5410 1829 4 2159 1778 107 5138 2058 1 2159 1778 107 5045 845 1 2127 1778 91 4933 734 8 2159 1778 107 4934 330 2 2159 1778 107 3502 698 18 2159 1778 107 4206 690 5 2159 1778 107 4875 411 1 2159 1778 107 5234 434 2 2159 1778 107 5328 533 4 2159 1778 107 5231 441 5 2159 1778 107 5253 458 1 2159 1778 107 5598 898 102 2159 1778 107 5498 800 2 2159 1778 107 5381 785 3 2159 1778 107 5320 821 301 2159 1778 107 5268 716 302 2159 1778 107 5362 815 4 2159 1778 107 5095 891 7 2159 1778 107 5158 561 42
28 ( mm ) ( m) ( d) 1 3397 1710 610680 m 1 2445 4800 600700 m 15 1 2445 3022 0106 m 4 1 1778 4699 3034 m 127 mm 59 1834m 7 2445 4598 5 31 5 2445 3570 0156 m 134 m 1 2445 3079 13001400m 4 50 21 1 3 3397 3098 138 150m 55 12 1000m,,,, 50,,, 13,,,, 14,, :,,, ; ; ( 29 ) 29 ( m ) ( ) ( ) ( d) 4 6026 1985811 198866 1029 1 6481 1994828 1995714 320 1 6406 1996319 1997415 392,,, a. ; 43
b. ; c. ; d. a. ; b. ; c. ; d. ; e. a. ; b. ; c. ; d. a., ; b., ; c.,, ; d., a. ; b. ; c. a. ; b. ; c. ; d. ; e. a. ; b. ; c. a.,, ; b. ; c. ; 44
d. ; e. a. ; b. ; c. 1 a. ; b. ; c. 12 13 14 15 16 :,,!, : 45
10 (, : 100083 ) () 1986, 1987 9 10, 11, 8,,, 8 1 (1, 1950m ), 7 : ( m) ( ) ( d) ( d) / ( m) 1 1 4800 4383 1987922 344 505 59 74 1017 242 m 3 / d 2 1 4500 4068 1988124 363 425 30 136 1528 610 4 m 3 / d 3 1 5400 5160 19891226 344 344 66 78 246 4 1 4800 5287 1992927 713 759 126 42 1542 5 1 5000 4700 199347 394 408 27 174 1741 6 1 6500 6406 199441 718 998 117 55 1361 7 1 5500 5808 1995412 777 785 78 74 2009,, 10,,,,,, ;, ;,, : ( 11 10 11 ),,,,,,,,,,, 46
,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,, 10 : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 10 ( > 20g/ cm 3 )( > 150) 10, 6 ( ), :,, 47
,, 508mm3397mm2445mm1778mm 127mm (1778mm 127mm ),, ( ),, 1, 6500m, 2127mm 6406m, 1778mm 1778mm 6403m, 6131m,,, 1778mm 295m 1778mm, 1778mm 127mm,, 2445mm,, 1778mm, 9,,, 1778mm, 2127mm, 1778mm 19446mm, 9mm, 237238g/ cm 3,,, 21272159mm 1778mm 1492 1524mm 127mm,,,,,,,, (1778mm ),, 5,, 5200m, 127mm,,, (),,,,,,,,, 80, 80, ( CPAMCHMSP2 ) ( NW1CSW1 ), 1 97, 4674m, 6326m, 569 %, Ca 2 + 1940mg/ L, 181g/ cm 3 160g/ cm 3,, 129cm99cm14cm, 637 %, 48
Ca 2 +,, 600328m,,, 11217h,,,,,,,,,,,, 10 1, ( 2080 ),, 650m 707m, 19 925,, 1175m 425, 12599m 175,,, 3397mm,,, ( 10),,, 1, : ( 4445mm) 6000m, 1500m 4500m, 1500m,,,,,,,,,, ( 6070r/ min), ( )9 1, : + ( mm ) 2159 2159 2159 ATJ22 ( ) R437 ( PDC) S248 ( TSP ) ( m ) 367937 372740 372740 375187 375677 389883 ( m ) 4803 367 1421 ( h ) 6635 940 11215 ( m/ h ) 072 03904 127 ( % ) - 4578 7583 ( kn ) 1517 7 5 6 ( r/ min ) 6070 70 ( 6070 ) + ( 100 178) ( M Pa) 1416 1415 1516 ( L/ m ) 2426 26 2525 ( g/ cm 3 ) 168 169 168 172 49
+ ( mm ) 2159 2159 S248 J519 ( mm ) 420026 430545 430545433112 ( m ) 10519 2567 ( h) 14230 5604 ( m/ h) 074 046 ( % ) 6087 ( k N) 67 14 ( r/ min) 50 65 ( MPa) 16 12 ( L/ s ) 23 23 ( g/ cm 3 ) 181 179, ( ) TSP,, 60% 70%, 2,,,,,,,, 1, 4800m, 6000m,,,,,, 5286m, 6000,,, 8 1 5000m, 5500m, 5808m1 1,,,,,,,,,,,, 50
,,,,, ;,,,,, 1997 :,,, 10,,,,,,, 51
: 6 :, ;, ; API,, ; ( ) ( ) ; ;,,,,,,,, 1 1A 1B, ( 2127 159mm 1778mm, 14921524mm 127mm ),,,,, 12, : 2, 1 (2) :, ( 5200m, 200, 100M Pa), 3 2, 2413mm 1778mm 1937mm,, 1937mm 1651mm 127mm, 1778mm 1524mm 1143mm,, 2413mm 2159mm 52
3112mm 2731mm, ;, 33023366mm, 2731mm 3302mm 3366mm, 2731mm m 80kg, 4000m, 320t, 6000m 450t, ;, 60t ( 2 ),,, : 3, 1 (4) :, 1 2,, 960L1 ( 5) 53
54
5 55
(, : 400021), 20, 5510 4 km 2, 180 1997, 687, 411, 598 %, 270610 8 m 3, 206510 8 m 3,,, 4568m, (4062m) 506m, 408m/, ( 430m/ ) 539%, 145m/ h,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, ( 85 ),,,,,,,,, 30 85, 2030,, 2445mm 1864m, 264m/, 076m/ h (32d) 40005000m ( 5810m), ( 6, 9 ),, 100m/ h, 04m/ h,, ( ) 1, 500800m, 1500 56
2500m,,, 2,, 6 10 3,, 3,,, 06 10g/ cm 3 (1 ), 3 307367m211040m, 140 145g/ cm 3 2445mm 48, m 3, 3650m 60, 50000 ( ) 1(14 ), :, ( ) 100;, 105130;, 110140, 160240;, 120 2,,,, 6 170g/ cm 3, 61, 233g/ cm 3 62 140g/ cm 3, 155g/ cm 3 ; 60, 190g/ cm 3, 59 3 ( ) : 1 231g/ m 3 3 244g/ cm 3 41 4006g/ m 3 ; : 63 49149g/ m 3 ; ( ) : 12 987g/ m 3 ( ),,, 22, 28 ; 7, 52, 5 3 350m, 57
58
, 50m,, 1 4562m () ( 85 ),,,, 30,, 20,,,,,,, ;,,,, 1978 18,,,,, ( ) 1,,,,, 1, 4560m, 4695m, 110m, 273m, ( ), 3153200m,, 53310 4 m 3 / d 1171 11A 8,, 5, 3360210 4 m 3 / d(1 ), : 71 ( KOP ) 4000m, 5810m; 71 1778mm 3278m, 127mm 5809m, 580522m; 1, 5625m, 123325m; 7 52 2,,,, 1992, 17 ( 2), 440m/, 158m/ h, 12 % 1993 22, 4500m, 882m, 662m/, 209m/ h, 1993 145% 144% 17 9669, 3465, 3356710 4 m 3 / d 59
( ),,, 10 10,, 1, 2 123g/ cm 3 313180m ( ), 7, 19420m 3326m ( 3 ), 2445mm 1 329, 2,,, ( 3) 3 ( kg/ m 3 m 3 ) ( kg/ m 3 % m 3 ) ( t) ( t) 21 4 13 10 200955 19914 173 70 DT R10 1 200151 20015 39 2 ( 161183 ) 261 1 17550 17515 40 19 20012 324 100 DR T28 1 210185 20014 57 3,,,,, : 3 3397mm 286m, 112g/ cm 3 131g/ cm 3 207367m21104m, 140144g/ cm 3,, 46d 20,, 140145g/ cm 3 ( ),, 1,, 62
(1 ) 1000 1500mg/ L 6 8mL 036 048Pa/ mpa s 1530Pa 2040Pa 30 40g/ LpH 9 95 (2 ) 1800mg/ L 150mg/ L 2% 3% 6mLpH 995 2,,, ( 4) 4 ( ) < 25 25 45 > 45 10 105 105 115 115125 115 125 125 140 140160 ( ) 1, 50 % 65, 20 %, 2 10%, ( ), 3 17, CPFCUD ASC, ( ), 160g/ cm 3, 240g/ cm 3,,, 18205, 129427m, 244m/ h1997 30 2159mm 3FW175, 317m/ h ( ),, 63
,, 9763%, 580522m, 9, 9737% (5) 5 ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) ( m/ h) ( m/ ) 15 3110 3076 9891 101 699 64 100 18 5260 5220 9924 086 710 64 100 17 2530 2496 9866 179 699 64 100 20 5455 5198 9529 107 701 DQ 1307 100 26 3517 3087 8777 069 703 64 100 21 1010 3566 9878 181 714 DQ 1308 100 22 1381 1259 9117 042 345 64 100 19 11770 11458 9735 093 1070 64 100 3 3403 3353 9853 074 567 64 100 ( ) ( ),,,,,, 1HOMCO,,,, 1 9 ( 6) 6 HOMCO ( ) ( m ) ( g) ( ) 19950325 14 3080 203mm 580 6 19950607 41 3240 228mm 600 7 19960524 1 583 228mm 348 15 19961213 1 2700 635 mm 812 19970513 67 2527 127mm 324 5 19970627 67 2183 228mm 349 4 19970808 32 1980 228mm 440 4 19970826 21 2057 158mm 551 45 19970911 64 3338 203mm 460 7 64
2 714 5 3,,,, 1133 7, ( ),, (, 3397mm 281817m (1 )2445mm 4418m (1 )1778mm 4968m (64 )1778mm 327848m ( 71 ) 127mm 580897m ( 71 ),, 98% ( ),,,,,, ( 7) ( m ) 7 ( 10 4 m 3 / d) ( 10 2 m 2 ) ( m ) ( M Pa) ( 10 4 m 3 / d) ( 10 4 m 3 / d) 0246 5532 013 27496 450 1 15 4596 0318-1121 003 35777 1654 21 1204 1122 10009 020 45578 1875 2 16 5070 1542-2317 002 52030 8583 179 0144 19860 012 29570 876 3 19 4930 0468-1137 003 37850 7916 116 25532 11434 013 33947 5018 4 25 3035 27870-0904 006 34582 11627 775 6708 7040 6009 ( ), 63 49149g/ m 3 1 23193g/ m 3 12 65
987g/ m 3 63 3245g/ m 3 : APR APR,,,,, ( ),, CT34,,,, ( ),, : 3397mm 2445mm1778mm 127mm 508mm3397mm2445mm127mm, 2159mm 105mm 2445mm1778mm, 127mm, 105mm, 2445mm 3, 1778mm ( ), 127mm,, ( ),,,, ( ), ( ) ( ),, 66
[1 ], 1995 ( 3) : 1215 [2 ], 1989 ( 1) : 1821 [3 ], 1996 ( 2) : 3436 67
(, : 841000 ) 4445mm,,,, :, PDC,,,,,,, 19921996 12423866069067051 7764m/ ; 513290229239284m/ h; 8505% 8629% 8549% 8712% 8504%, 1994,,, 1995, 1997, 1992 1996,,,, :,, ; 4445mm,,,,,,,,, :,,, KL3 68
( 15203550m ),, 05m/ h, ; TAI201 (42235089m) 1,,,,, 1 ( m) ( MPa) YH8 3904 7497 4 181 2 YH5 3789 9259 4 227 3 YH 302 4097 8796 4 138 2 YH8 5030 7330 4 158 2 YH5 4844 5787 4 167 2 YH 302 4952 9105 4 108 2 YH2 5061 8488 4 165 2 YH3 5081 8874 4 165 2 YH2 5184 12346 5 > 6 6 YH3 5824 2881 2 134 2, KL3,, 1154 3500m 36005250m, 1650m, 30 %, 311mmR535 YH4 YH3 281644703m 2551m, 278m/ h, YH - 2 219042192m 157m, 052 m/ h, 33163331823m 185m, 029m/ h,,,, KL3 DQ5,,,, 1997 PDC, 2 TAI201 TAI2 TAI201 311mmG535 TAI2 3 PDC 8 (92345m), TAI2 11 1063h 53min, 087m/ htai201 311mmG535 534h, TAI2 11 1328h, TAI2 311mmG535 33d, 1275 / h, 101, 53, TAI201 216mmG447 TAI2 4 10 (105721m), 051m/ h, 71d, 217, 69
38 TAI201, PDC HQ2TB1 TZ43, 311mmR535NA ( G526 ), 3, 407512m, 4 311mmR535N 311615m TB1,, 2 TAI201 TAI2 ( m ) ( m ) ( hmin ) ( m/ h) T AI/ 2 T AI/ 201 N 12K 3300 4308 N 1j 4308 5052 E 5052 5171 N 1j 4223 5089 311mmR426 1 3340340619 6581 8220 079 311mmH517 A 8 340623705 377411 38105 38576 40920 56959 60248 094 311m mb331 2 370506 477411 4092 4311 28805 37845 076 311 mmj3 1 4333 4344 11 2055 053 311mmS225 1 4344 4809 465 90400 051 216 mmj2 2 4809 4822 5175 5176 14 5110 027 216mmH517 A 4822 4848 20248 32745 062 7 4913034923 500878 506744 51906 51964 5205 5260 216 mmb664 N 1 4848491343 6543 20000 033 216mmS225 1 492350033 803 21130 038 216mmG535 1 20440 404759 200359 43145 464 216m mg447 1 4047595250 1183 61700 192 3 (311mmG526) ( m ) ( m ) ( hmin) ( m/ h) ( m ) 1 TAI 201 10872004 N 2k 9710 7100 1292 9710 2 HQ 2 4523004 N 12k 25520 23100 1103 35230 3 TB1 14995152452 Q 2502 2215 112 354802 4 TB1 230475288585 N 1j 5811 34940 166 407512 90 PDC,, : ( CSE) ( SEC) ( ECP ),, 70
,,,,,,,,,, : PDC,,,,,,,,,,,, ;, (127mm 2000kN ),, 375%, ( 1500 h),,,,,, ;, 3m 3 / d;, 100kN,,,,, E,,,,,,,, 4 4,,,, 1000m,,,, 52,,, 9 4840m, 90; 4 5104m, ; 1, 3903m, 3834m 72,, 71
4,,, 1250min/ m, 15 120min/ m,,,,,,,,,,, :, ;, ;, 4 5473m, 10cm,, 1200kN, 152mmJ33 1,,, 1020min (0102m) 45m,, 391783m, 100 300,, 399988m, 90 140,, 1100kN 1700 kn, 3917m3928m3971m399988m,,,,,,,,? 4 165g/ cm 3, 1 235g/ cm 3, 145 g/ cm 3 3903m, 2445mm 383286m, 390493m, 113g/ cm 3, 405MPa, 217g/ cm 3?,,, ;, 180185g/ cm 3, 190g/ cm 3 173g/ cm 3 391783m,, 182g/ cm 3, 3928m, 190g/ cm 3, 392840m,,, 1180 1750 kn 48min, 195200g/ cm 3, 3959m 214g/ cm 3, 3971m 215g/ cm 3, 3998m 221g/ cm 3,, 221g/ cm 3, 200400kN, 225231235g/ cm 3, 11,,, 17h 82h, 235 g/ cm 3,,,,,,, 72
,,, 4 30min, 1 10min, 01m,, 20min, 45m, 1 56h, 1113h2030h, 50h 4 13h,,,,,,,, 1,,,, 1 3948m, Ca 2 + 240mg/ L 760mg/ L,,,,,,, 70s 100s,,,,,,,,, 155 238g/ cm 3,,,,, 2 4589 4661m, 220g/ cm 3, 468403m, 200kN 80 kn, 205M Pa 6MPa,,, 400 kn,,, 1, 4304m, 431431m,, 120kN 40kN, 15MPa 4MPa,, 1200kN 1800kN, 2600kN, 7,,, :,,,,, KCl,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, : 73
a., b., c.,,, 0102m, 1020min, ; 68h,, d.,,, e., 2m, f., 100, 150,, g.,,,, h. 1min i.,, j.,, 1 k.,,, ( ) l., m., 12h,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 1 1 3 3, 6100m, 1 1993 3 5, 12 18 5323m 1524mm,, 54685593m 4, 4 (5 ) : ( 53205543m ),,,, ( 112g/ cm 3 ), ( 8m 3 / d ),,,,, 126g/ cm 3 137g/ cm 3,,,,,,, 74
,,, 1 3 5 3 4 ( ) ( m ) ( m) 1 1994 0127 56945 559347 56015 m 100kN, 59347 m 54 min, ( ) 25 min 152 m 3 diesel + 5 pipelax - w + 4 m 3 6 m 3 diesel + 5 pipelax - w + 30 m 3 10/ 36s 121/ 59 s 2 1994 224 589016 545811 (546061547146m), 546811 m 52 min 13 m 3 diesel + 10 pipelax - w + 5m 3 130/ 46 s 3 1994 226 589016 550200 5502 m, 1 2h10min 2min,,, 13m 3 diesel + 10 pipelax - w + 5 m 3 8 m 3 diesel + 7 pipelax - w + 3m 3 113/ 45 s 119/ 46 s 4 1994 303 589016 554761 5530m, 55476m, 1h37min 1700kN ( 1450kN ), 132m 3 diesel + 7 pipelax - w + 5 m 3 117/ 41 s,, 1, 6500m,, 1993 11 17, 1996 6 13, 6150m, 2 3112mm, 265255m, 75
2 1,,,, 2652 2659m2664 2675m, 193, 204g/ cm 3, 206g/ cm 3 ; 30115 3023m ( ), 187, 189g/ cm 3, 191g/ cm 3,, 4 25, 3023m,,,, 11865m 3, 396m 3, 477m 2445mm 2159mm, 2445mm 301153018m, 187, 190, 2159mm, ( 002g/ cm 3 ),, 3 26, 14, 301153108m,,,, 4700m 308d, 623m 3, 266m 3 1 1993, 5800m, 31994 4 30 124g/ cm 3 378495m, 57min 5min,,, 1005m 3,, 138g/ cm 3,,,, 32003575m, ; 377137762m,,,,, 76 7,, 138
140g/ cm 3, 152g/ cm 3 7,,, 465m 3 / h, 400700m,,, (, 80m 3, Cl - 5 10 4 mg/ L ),, 3000 3747m, 3 1,,,,,, 138140g/ cm 3, 34m 3 / h,,, 140144g/ cm 3 ;,,, 16% ;, 2730m, 25%, 145g/ cm 3, 143g/ cm 3,,,, 1994 6 6, 6 8 3804m, 6 8, 6 13,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ( ),, 77
, :,,,,,, : 508mm 3397mm2445mm1778mm,, 1778mm, 127mm,, 3397mm2445mm 1778mm, 127mm, 1048mm,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ) 1,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,, ; 1,,, 2,,,,,, 78
3,,,, : Cl - 510 4 mg/ L,,,,,,,,,,,, Cl - 510 4 mg/ L,,,,,,, ;, ( ),, 127mm 105mm - 4 102mm,, 4445mm,, 4445mm 5,, 1993 2 4, 3 8 4445mm, 37370209050m, 10 19, 225d,,,,,,,, ( 5060 ), 1 ( 2 ), 1993 12 4 4445mm, 212642100m, 4 25, 152d,, ;,,,, ( 30 ),, 4, 6100m, 1995 7 21, 29010100200m, 9 14, 54d,, 100min/ m, 350min/ m 360855m, 322m, 73m,,, 50120kN, 1, 4800m, 79
1996 7 27 4445mm, 11 17 ( 150 1325m ), :, 55, 69, 21246m 3, 4 4 4445mm 6, : 6 4445mm ( m ) ( m ) ( ) ( m) ( hmin ) ( m/ h) 5 37370 209050 171680 39 4402 277740 062 1 212642100 188736 26 273755 273755 073 4 290101002 71190 16 4449 108530 066 1 150 1325 117500 20 5875 183638 064 1996 557916 148 37767 5642 666,,,, ;,,,,,, 4445mm,,,,,,,,, PDC, ;,,, ;,,,,,, :, 7, TAC1 6000m 037 077m/ h 7 ( m ) ( m ) ( hmin ) ( m/ h ) ( g/ cm 3 ) 216mmH617 A 9 605450 62970 24250 35202 069 162 216mmH637 A 5 62970 64150 1920 34545 056 162 64226 64966 163 TAC1 216mmH617 A 4 64966 67120 2154 27945 077 161 216mmH637 A 3 67120 68571 1451 18755 077 160 216 mmd331 3 68765 69110 1170 31730 037 161 69275 70100 80
( m ) ( m ) ( hmin ) ( m/ h ) ( g/ cm 3 ) JF 311mmH517 A 1 525865 528095 2230 2410 092 121 216m mh517 7 5300538991 16744 8658 193 115 128 54064 54500 54584 549233 118 TZ 311m mg535 1 3170328221 11221 4900 229 118 43,,,,, TZ162, 1997 6 24 598504m, 855 %, 3839m, 111g/ cm 3,, 129 g/ cm 3 24m 3,,,, H2 S 25 2125, 528804m, 25m, 8m 3,, 115g/ cm 3, 10MPa, 10 12MPa, 26 1820,,, 116g/ cm 3, 150MPa, 10MPa, H2 S 40mg/ L,, 7075M Pa, 910M Pa, 27 330,, H2 S,, 115118g/ cm 3 2108m 3, 1648m 3,, 139140g/ cm 3,, 13M Pa,,,, TAC1 6370m 140, 7000m 150; TZ162, 5452m 124; TZ45 6150m 128, TAC1,, 10m 3, H2 S TZ162, H2 S, H2 S 684mg/ LH2 S ( 7mg/ L),, H2 S,, TZ162 H2 S H2 S,,, ph,,, :,,, 7 TAC1 216mmD331, 037m/ h, TZ43 311mmG535 85259328221m, 194h10min, 1252m/ h,, 145h10min, 11221m (7 ), 229m/ h, 81
( M ) PDC (Z ) PDC PDC,, ( 40 70kN) (7080r/ m),, ; (6080kN) ( 100120r/ m ), ; ( 90120kN) (7080r/ m),,, TAC1 172g/ cm 3, 8, 17,,, 160 163g/ cm 3 H2 S, H2 S H2 S, TZ162 H2 S 111g/ cm 3, H2 S, 128, H2 S 135g/ cm 3, H2 S,,,,,, SPC MHR86 ( ) 130, 4 10m 3,,,,,,,,,,, 8 JF128, 13%,,, 8 JF128 ( mm ) ( m ) ( g/ cm 3 ) ( m ) ( m 3 ) ( g/ cm 3 ) 1 311 5281 121 528095 1 186 1 115 2 216 53849 118 5384548391 17 29767, 16 15 115 3 216 54003 53849 54003 7 2957 5 4 115 4 216 54064 115 538454063 21 28716, 18 16 115 5 216 5493 118 5384549233 1 50 1 118, ( 35006500m) ( N1j EKJT CPDOTAnz ),,, 82
,,,,,,,, 216mm 213mm, 1996 284366m, 272707m, 959%, 1997 74848m, 71392m,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 701 1,,,,,,,,, LX4,, 1, S278 1m ; YD2 35m1m 1990, LN12 250m, 149mm 12, 1647m, 573m, 35 %,,,,,, :, ;, 115mm; 8mm; : 3040kN, 4555r/ min, 11L/ s; 1020kN 03m,, 02m,,,, LX4 JF126 JF127 YM201, ( 9) 9 ( mm) ( m ) ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) 149 530991532638 1647 573 350 0 250 P ( ) 149 532828533596 769 731 951 0 250 P ( ) L N 12 149 533597533982 385 331 860 0 250 P ( ) 149 533982534239 257 241 940 0 250 P ( ) 149 534239534652 413 440 106 0 250 P ( ) 149 534813535276 465 465 100 0 250 P ( ) 83
( mm) ( m ) ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) 149 541285543070 1785 180 10 0 5 4 ( ) L X 4 149 543070543705 635 109 172 0 5 4 ( ) 149 543705544600 895 888 992 0 5 4 ( ) 149 544600545549 940 920 980 0 5 4 ( ) 149 540849551752 903 903 100 0 5 4 ( ) 152 518650518930 280 100 357 0 5 4 ( ) 152 518930519120 190 100 526 0 5 4 ( ) 152 519120520030 910 120 132 0 5 4 ( ) 152 520030520460 430 190 442 0 5 4 ( ) J F 126 152 520460520700 240 275 115 0 250 P ( ) 152 520700520980 280 170 607 0 250 P ( ) 152 529080521200 220 250 114 0 250 P ( ) 152 521200521680 480 464 967 0 250 P ( ) 152 521680522020 340 310 912 0 250 P ( ) 152 522020522680 660 690 104 0 250 P ( ) 152 522680523200 520 520 100 0 250 P ( ) 152 523200424100 900 900 100 0 250 P ( ) J F 127 152 528758529431 673 673 100 0 5 4 ( ) 152 530327530550 223 214 961 0 5 4 ( ) 152 530550531395 845 845 100 0 5 4 ( ) 152 531395533138 1743 870 499 0 5 4 ( ) 152 580700581370 670 437 652 0 250 P ( ) YH 152 581370581791 421 405 962 0 250 P ( ) 152 591791582168 377 368 967 0 250 P ( ) 5 152 582168532600 432 432 100 0 250 P ( ) 152 532600582970 370 370 100 0 250 P ( ), 5, :,,, : a ; b ; c,, 2030min,,, JF127 15 :,, ;, 03m, 84
;, 03m,, 100kN,, 100kN,,, :,,,,,, TZ12 YT6, 10 10 ( m) ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) ( m/ h ) ( m ) TZ12 465660 53000 19911 19512 980 O 192 1106 YT 6 5466578848 12354 12162 984 J, T 063 1376,,,, 1986,,,,,,,, 1997 PDC,,,,, H2 S,,,,,,, 85
(, : 102200),,,,,,, 50007000m,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,, : 4445mm, 3397mm ; 3112mm, 2445mm ; 2159mm, 1397mm,,,,,,,, ( ), 30005000m, 4445mm 200800m, 5000m 4445mm 1000 3000m, 35004000m,,, 3112mm, 24m/ h, 4445mm, 12m/ h,, 1m/ h, 05m/ h 5 3737 20723m, 16986m 55 4445mm, 86
3088m, 0478m/ h (1 ) 1 5 4445mm 4445mm 3737 20723m 3088 m 6467h 0478m/ h 55, 3112mm 1, 4445mm P1 P2 P3, XHP2 XH P3, 4445mm,,, 4445mm, 2,, 4445mm 3112mm, 4445mm 1m 3112mm 207%, 2159mm 424% 2 2, 4445mm ( ) 3112mm 50 %, 2159mm 35%, 4445mm 002, 1000 2000 3112mm 4m/ h, 004 4445mm 2m/ h,, 4445mm 3112mm,,,,, 2 ( mm) (cm 3 / m ) ( kn ) ( kn/ cm 2 ) ( r/ min) ( k N/ cm 2 r/ min ) 2159 36591 100 % 120 160 03279 04373 70 22953061 100 % 3112 75999 208 % 180 240 02368 03158 70 16582211 72 % 4445 155100 424 % 180 240 01158 01547 70 8111083 35 % 3, 4445mm 3112mm 429%, 2159mm 106%, 4445mm 3112mm 204, 2159mm 424,, 50 L/ s, 4445mm 127mm,, 87
, 4445mm, 3112mm 1/ 4, 2159mm 1/ 9 (3) 4445mm,,,,, 3 2500m ( mm ) ( L/ s ) ( M Pa) ( M Pa) ( MPa) ( m/ s ) ( kw ) ( k W/ cm 2 ) 2159 25 20 53 147 104 3672 100 100 % 735 3112 40 20 1109 799 067 3166 042 42 % 416 % 4445 50 20 1644 356 035 1780 011 11 % 175 % : 127mm, 125g/ cm 3, 15m Pas 4,,,,,, 5,,,,, ( ),,, 4 ( ),, 4, ( ) 0MPa 45MPa, 10, 23 ( ),, 4 ( MPa) 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 ( kg) 305 389 430 842 1371 1510 1630 2479 3190 100 130 140 280 450 500 540 820 106 ( mm 3 ) 1524 147 140 136 119 974 857 719 684 100 104 109 112 130 160 180 210 230,,,,,,, ( ) 2159mm, 1397mm 127mm (2159mm, 127mm ), 1775mm 1492mm,, 88
,,, (),,,,, (, ), ( ),,, ( ) 4445mm,, 4445mm PDC,,,,,, 4445mm 3112mm 7874kN/ m, 350kN, 4445mm, 4445mm,,, 180250r/ min,, 127mm, 5060L/ s, 1397mm 1683mm, 5 3000m,, 5 3000m ( mm ) ( L/ s ) ( mm) ( mm ) ( MPa) ( M Pa) 1143 925 93 2159 25 127 1016 64 29 1397 1214 35 58 1143 925 206 3112 40 127 1016 145 73 1397 1214 64 148 127 1016 196 4445 50 1397 1214 124 72 1683 1503 32 164 125g/ cm 3, 15m Pas 89
,,,,,,,,, H UGHES ATX 200r/ min, ATM 250300r/ min, MAX 350r/ minsmith MF3H 70 250r/ min, M2SD 70280r/ min, ( 180250r/ min),,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,, PDC,, :,,, 200500m, 2550m/ h,,, H136 H216H137H217, H537, 89mm 127mm,, 1397mm,,,,,, 3 1500m 89mm 127mm, 127mm 89mm, 69mm 2729L/ s 136140g/ cm 3, 7090MPa, 50%, 90 ( HJ517 HJ537)
(GA517 ) (GJ135), ( 200250r/ min), ( ), 2159mm 30 % 60 %,,, 3937 5118kN/ m, 2159mm 787411811kN/ m, 2159mm,,, 80100h 1524mm, 2159mm,,, 2159mm 1524mm 1175mm ( ),,,,,,, 3112mm, 4445mm3112mm2159mm,, 2159mm, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2159mm,,,,, PDC,,,,,,,, 91
,,,, 1683mm, 1397mm 127mm 127mm,,,, 25MPa,,, [1 ], 1996 ( 4) : 5355 [2 ] () ( ) :, 1990 92
(, : 100083) (, : 100724 ) 1, 231 2159mm,, 1,,,,,, :,,,,,, 2060, 2085,,, : ; ;,,, 1,,,, 1 231,,,,,, ( ),,, 93
( ),, ; ; ;, ;, ; ( ), :,,, : ; ; ; : : ; : ( ),,, ( ) 1 ( 4445mm ) 1 101m 356m, 0315, 8t 630m707m, 199251175m, 4251145m, 1m/ h, 3 1m1, 1155m (425 ), 12599m, 175 12599m (175 ) 1820t, 175, 27m/ h1377m 1416m, 20 22t, 175125, 30m/ h1416m 1463, 2223t, 12505, 30m/ h, 8t 23t,, 500m, 175, 2, 104 ( 12 1 ) 94
1 1 ( m ) ( m) ( t ) ( h) 5 77847 83027 518 8 10 4475 6 83027 94108 11081 9 10 7325 7 9410 96742 2346 8 2925 8 96742 10626 9518 8 10 9125 9 106260 115513 9253 8 910 10 115513 127886 12373 8 1005 11 127886 137876 9473 18 20 3875 14 137876 146344 8468 20 23 310 15 146344 156014 967 16 18 4545 16 156014 163335 731 18 20 3245 17 163335 170019 6684 18 20 2975 18 1700191782 8181 18 20 3300 2 1 4445mm ( ) ( t ) ( m ) ( h) ( m/ h ) ( % ) 6 8 49751 430 116 6 18 23 49786 2104 237 1040 ( ) 1 ( 3112mm ) 1 1782m 256747m, 16, 56t, 256747m, 45 25674m 6t 20t,, 3300m, 1 ( 23 3 ) ( ) 231,, 1997 5 5 5 15, 32533 231 562m ( 0 ) 231,, 275, 205360m/ h 1600m, 231,, 95
4 1 1 2 1 96
3 1 3 1 (3112mm ) ( ) ( m) ( m ) ( hmin ) ( kn ) ( r/ min) 627 30 241850 1808 2115 60 80 70 ( m ) ( ) 628 30 244042 3968 4345 60 80 70 2415 58 629 30 245450 5408 6630 60 80 70 2444 58 630 30 246013 5971 7930 60 80 70 71 31 246950 937 2130 80 60 72 31 248800 2787 4345 50 60 73 31 250450 4437 6415 50 60 2487 62 74 31 252036 6023 8645 60 60 2508 6 75 31 253750 7737 10915 60 60 76 31 255200 9187 13145 60 60 2534 55,, 77 31 256747 1073 15300 60 60 78 32 258089 1342 700 180 70 2562 45 79 32 262550 5803 2800 180 70 2581 375 710 32 265788 9041 4830 180 70 2610 315 711 33 267510 1722 945 180 70 2537 3 712 33 269394 3606 2715 180 70 2610 3 713 34 269394 714 34 269474 080 730 50-80 60 715 35 270479 1005 745 180 60 716 34 270531 052 645 40-80 60 717 36 272630 2099 1545 180 58 718 36 272785 2254 1815 180 58 2712 25 719 37 274700 1915 2030 180 52 97
( ) ( m) ( m ) ( hmin ) ( kn ) ( r/ min) ( m ) 720 37 276989 4204 4030 180 52 2752 2 721 38 277200 211 130 180 52 722 38 279250 2761 2530 180 52 723 38 282300 5311 4830 200 52 724 38 283078 6089 5700 200 52 725 39 285250 2172 2230 180 52 726 39 288000 4922 4415 180 52 727 39 290400 7322 6745 200 54 728 39 292800 9722 9045 200 54 ( ) 729 730 39 292000 9822 9245 200 54 2908 15 40 293020 120 430 40 50 40 293304 404 1230 80 50 41 293304 731 41 295920 2616 2145 200 55 81 41 297650 4346 4515 200 55 82 41 299291 5987 6745 200 55 83 41 300800 7496 8200 200 60 84 41 301607 8303 1012 200 60 2997 15 86 42 303470 1863 1845 200 60 87 42 305400 3793 3945 200-220 60 88 42 307130 5523 6015 200-220 60 89 42 297650 4346 4515 200-55 810 42-3088 10 4 231 2 2 6 ( m ) ( ) ( m ) ( ) ( m ) ( ) 27580 030 40320 045 57634 200 49339 145 58337 100 64170 210 60810 200 78350 100 76968 245 73049 115 89629 220 92155 230 91376 200 102134 245 11000 145 115542 330 120570 345 98
231 2 2-6 ( m ) ( ) ( m ) ( ) ( m ) ( ) 126710 430 12870 215 130508 400 13970 645 136649 345 14000 030 16372 300 143000 600 150500 600 ( ) 1 11 1, 53,, :,,, 2 1 ( < 1415m ), 10 12t, 40 min1415m 18t, 20min, 1476m, 2, 20t, 18min,, 1639m, 4 10( 9 ), 2( 5) 5 1 ( m ) ( t) ( m/ h) ( ) ( ) 141512 10 125 2 4 14520 18 26 2 15310 20 35 3 16390 18 22 47 16780 16 21 415 9 17250 16 20 33 189288 18 21 2 7,,,, ;,,,,, 99
,, 1,,,,,, [1 ], :, 1990 [2 ],, 1993 [3 ], :, 1989 100
(, : 736202), 5,,, 5, 6,, 3000m,, 41710 4 t1050010 8 m 3, 1910, 24491310 4 m, 3 21 10 8 t, 5 % ; 150010 8 m 3, 143% 1210 4 km 2,,, :,,, 79955, 32, 89302m, 1136410 4 t 3,,,,,,, 3 98161, 25, 70660m3 16, 12261310 4 t, 40 52% 1997 19 29764, 9, 34109m,, ( ), 1994,,, 1 1 29 24 2445mm 101
3 1 1 3132 315228m, 29 2938 298045m, 24 342856 345674m; P110, 1199mm,,,, ;,,, ;, 1 1 137,,, 3 1 1 3 1 1 29 24 ( m ) 312900 14928 293800 298045 342856344574 ( m ) 2028 4245 2818 2445 + 158 2445 + 158 2445 + 158 3 + 12 3 + 127 1 + 165 + 127 5 + 1 + 165 + 127 5 + 127 127 ( g/ cm 3 ) 128 130 146-148 158 ( s ) 60 70 70 75 5390 ( kn ) 20 50 20 50 10 ( r/ min) 65 68 120 120 ( L/ s ) 18 20 20 2022 ( M Pa) 16 18 12135 1214 ( hmin ) 4736 10000 3300 ( m/ h) 0426 0425 0854 ( ) 5 3 2 ( m ) 2159 313400 443906 294000 410000 342900387250 1524 443906 484000 410000 478308 387250400000 1 4430m, 29 200 t, 24 168m 3 3 2525m4445mm 7030m 3112mm,, : ; (2263m )(103m/ h) ( ) 2040 5580 609020302030, + PDC,, 102,
,,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,, (2 ),,, 1 2 ( 463, 2535 ; 134, 1525 ),, 4, 30 (93m ) : 475 243 99 215mm + 1778mm ( 78m ) + 214mm + 1778mm + 127mm ; : 4001595m; : 60180kN; + 214mm + 127mm 103
: ; : 463 452m/ h (475 438m/ h )134 658m/ h; ( 243 595m/ h) ( ),,, 95% 1996, 13 1 19 3, 882m, 8267m, 9373 %, 100%, ( ), 3 1, 2000m 1026m, 14 18 3360 3985m,,,,, SMPSMCPFCSMT FCLS, SMP2SMCPFCSMT ( FClS) NTA, 4000m 14, 5000m 3, 2,,,, NH4 HPANHT201, 3 (1 ),, ph,, ( SMPH UCCHSPXY27 ) 104
85%, HTHP < 15mL, ph < 9, (2 ), 118, 150, 155g/ cm 3, 32113309m, 82m 3 / d; 32 4205m, 260m 3 1010 5 m 3 (3 ),, 13 3740m, 141g/ cm 3 157g/ cm 3 ; 376339m, 124g/ cm 3,, 34mm9 3031m,, 131132g/ cm 3,, 3169m, 181m 3, 6M Pa, 49MPa30min, 00015MPa/ m,, 8mm 15110 5 m 3 984m 3, 24 12 23 ( ), 5 5 31, 100%, 100% 1 1 349270m,, 209210g/ cm 3 1803263492m 35566mm, 1074% 2445mm : 240g/ cm 3, 298min ( 9569MPa), API 35mL/ 30min (7M Pa), 24h 31M Pa ( 130), 48h 167MPa (90), :, 5m 3,,, : V = Qt60 - V1 - V 2 V, L ; 105
Q, L ; t, min; V1, L ; V2, L,,, 839% ; 964%,, 1000,, 2772m2786m GFP 115194, 3MPa;, 3 10M Pa 1 2 2 1 ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) 0 1400 1400 < 5 14002800 1400 20 30 28003175 375 80 90 31753490 315 10 20 16MPa, 30min, 1 4800m, 9, 24 1778mm 3859m 2,,, 4445mm 3397mm 1803m, 3112mm 2445mm 3492m, 2159mm 1778mm 4302m 1 1 5500m, 2159mm 4439m, 1778mm ; 49 ; 156g/ cm 3,,, 3,, 001003,, 106
,,,, 4 1993, 1 32 1 8,,, 127mm 1778mm 28 5, 3712m 33 (), 100% 728 % ( ), 3 3 ( m ) ( / ) ( m/ h ) ( m/ ) ( d) ( d) 1991 1 4605 66 143 251 539 551 1992 1 4300 61 114 289 436 463 1993 2 4145 455 153 423 323 377 1994 1 4205 31 202 501 252 261, 4000m,,,,, ( ),, : 1 ( 119121g/ cm 3 ) 96043m96341m,, 1267m, ( 170 g/ cm 3 ), 87954m, 400m 176611m, ( 188g/ cm 3 ) 85d17h20min, 709 1 345322m,, 5125h 1 2001807m 1607m, 4445mm 24, 136m/ h 107
( ),,, 1997 1 1 1,, 4500m, 25,, 2900m 4060 kn, 13, 0610m/ s, 7 30 1, 4200m, 58 1997 3 7, 3397mm 330m; 24447mm 2315m, 2050kN, 0208m/ h, 9, 538m/ ( ) 1,, 1,, 4500m 1200m, 50mm 3792m,, 13503792m 20 ( 11, 6, 3 ), 569 h100160kn, 118r/ min ( ), :,,,, 30% 60%,,, ( 22% ), 3210-3 m 2 ) 6923%,, ( ),, : ; ; ;,, 108
, 85%, 00030005M Pa/ m ( ),,,,,,, ( ) : ;,, : ( ), 51, 3 11 10 1989, 27 :, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, ;, ; 3000m,, ;,,, ( ),, ;,,, ;,,,,, ( ; ;, ),,, 109
,,,,,,,, : ; ; ; ;, 110
(, : 834000),, 91 15, 76,, 8,, 454, 6009, 7432895m, 112, 289, 837243m,,,, 1996, 39962 10 4 t, 1830410 8 m 3,,, 91,, ( ),,, 1,, Filliphono,, 1 1 ( m) ( M Pa) ( MPa) ( % ) 2 J 4275 5269 5100 331 J 4450 5634 4530 2437 J 4270 3900 3620 773 1 C 4400 5910 6662-1129 C 4554 7690 6946 1072 J 3260 3985 4020-087 2 J 3445 4421 4250 402 C 4578 6652 6684-048 111
( m) ( M Pa) ( MPa) ( % ) 3 J 3227 4350 3878 1217 C 4780 5040 6803-2592 001 C 4504 5589 6703-1662 J 3504 4680 4411 610 003 J 3793 5605 47531 1792 C 4327 6635 5931 1186, 2592%, 048 % 2,,, 2 2 ( m ) ( g/ cm 3 ) ( g/ cm 3 ) ( % ) 3258 3298 J 1s 100 092 870 1 3575 J 1b 105 103 194 4535 C 139 142 211 2 4464 C 144 151 464 3 4631 C 143 151 530 001 4448 C 135 138 217 002 4422 C 142 151 596 3220 J 1s 103 099 404 003 3545 J 1b 104 107 280 4428 C 148 154 390 005 44805 C 142 151 596 006 4368 4420 C 148 155 452 3, 194% 870 %, 444%, 3,,,,,,, 3,, 4,,, 112
,,, 3 ( m ) ( g/ cm 3 ) ( g/ cm 3 ) ( % ) 2 2632 T 3 142 156 897 3517 P 2W 210 184 1413 001 3403 T 12 185 180 278 002 3423 T 12 168 182 769 004 2714 T 12 161 167 359 005 2640 T 3 161 172 639 006 2673 T 3 170 174 230 ( ),,,, PDC,, 45 PDC, 6,, 27% 3384%, 1659%, 4 3K d < 4 4 K d < 5 5 K d < 6 6 K d < 7 7 K d < 8 8K d < 9 5 PDC ( m) ( s ) PDC 1 1 212090212620 K 1 19679 426 PD4HS R435 2 3 34155341830 J 2X 82305 636 3 3 341830341960 J 2X 44442 547 4 002 348670349377 J 2X 47725 557 5 1 348990349285 J 2X 88116 646 PD5 R437 B27m 6 3 385500392700 J 1b 57719 582 7 3 392177392507 J 1b 82387 636 8 1 383800393900 T 3b 42083 539 9 003 412250412384 T 2K 10351 668 PD5 R437 B33m 113
6 K 1 3Kd < 4 ATJ05A T M05 J11 AT J11A T M11 J 2X 4Kd < 6 ATJ11X22 J22 A TJ22 J 1s J 1b 5Kd < 6 J22A TJ22 A TM22 J 3b T 2k 3Kd < 7 J22A TJ22 A TM22 T 2K C 8Kd < 10 A TJ22X33 ATJ33A T M33 J33, ( 1821MPa), 1997 1990 1327m, 1997 1990 1514m/ 049m/ h,, ( ), 1988 80, :,,,,,, 9, 5, 7733,, ( ), 2 7, : HW101HW702, 1127106309m, 4 HW101,, HW702,, : a ; b ; c ; d; e ; f; g ; h ; ; j; k i, 45 114,,
;,, 7, 14 30 / 30m, 550m, 85, 5016m, 100%,, ( ),,,,,, 2445mm 3090,, KCl,,, 8 6 7, 1706m, 1010, 330, 23795mHW902, 255t/ d, 57,, ( ) :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 23, 20% 30%, 20% 30%, 11527 18, 10, 115
( ) 2 2, 2,,,,,,,, 2 2 ( ) : ;, ;, ;,, ;,,, ;,,, 4, 192, 706, 588, 326, 37, 70%, 20089,, 2886, 3250354 ( ) G G 8 : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; 8, 2000 ml : 250mL ( 30min7MPa) ; 50mL (30min7M Pa) ; 20mL (30min7M Pa) n > 075, G 189g/ cm 3 225g/ cm 3 240g/ cm 3, 100, 1593, ( ) 140mm,,,,,, 127mm, 165mm, 140mm,, 116 140mm,,
,,, 5, 2000m, 10, ( ), 215mm, 125mm, 290 5, 9564m, 98%, 100% ; 5306m, 986%, 100%, 978 % 5, ( ),,,,, 1000m 3,, 3600m,,,, 2/ 39/ 10,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,, 1997, 2000, 2000,, ( ),,,,, 1500,,, QCX1 ST1ST2,, 42t/ d, 40%, ( ) MMH, MMH,, 2 1997 6 117
, 200, MMH,, 800, 1996, ( ) 4 4, 1991, 1997 4, 242,,,, 260g/ cm 3 SMP1SPNH, 10% KCl FA367,, XY27, 502g/ cm 3,, 256g/ cm 3, ( ) 4 4, 4, 2952m, 255g/ cm 3 4, 502g/ cm 3, D600D604D135D144 H,, 6, 270g/ cm 3,, 252g/ cm 3,,,, ( ) MTC MTC,, T8839, 3200m, 1397mm, 180g/ cm 3,,,,,, 1997 10, 3 3,,,,,,,,, ( ), 4500m,,,,, 4, 137m/ h,,,, 118
( ),,,,,,,, 2100m, 4445mm, 4, 4445mm 200237m, 108d, 7, 39m/ h, ( 311mm) 93m/ h, ( ),,, 23255g/ cm 3,,,, 255g/ cm 3, ;,,,, ( ), 2 : > >, 24003100m, 1 4, 200g/ cm 3,, ( ) ( 5001600m),,,,, 1, 500m, 266m/ h, 505m 3,,, ( ),,,, 3900 3990m,,,,,, ( ),, ( 4 ),, 15002500m,,, 2, 1630m,,,,, 119
( ),,, : ; ; ; ; ;,,,,,, 18,,,, 8,,,, 120
(, : 838202 ) (, : 100724),,,, 311mm,,,,,, 1987 9 1, 1989 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 33010 4 t, 7010 4 t, 1997 7, 20 212, 676618m 3192m, 5037m ( 2 ), 944m (1 ) ; 92d, 97d; 1247m/ ; 316m/ h; 8541% ; 4006% ; 414% ; 336% ; 1056146m, 1011155m, 9574% ; 9858% ; 100% (12 ) 1 ( m ) ( m/ ) ( m/ h ) ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( m) (d ) ( d) 1987 1 2577 779 400 1988 2 1 6374 387 159 21526 20489 9818 100 100 4467 41490 54090 121
( m ) ( m/ ) ( m/ h ) ( m ) ( m ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( m) (d ) ( d) 1989 7 7 18700 653 309 35944 33076 9202 100 100 2733 11921 15622 1990 15 12 48176 847 292 43946 42870 9755 9167 100 3224 11160 12698 1991 23 21 74388 780 283 121201 117309 9679 9048 100 3359 13681 14903 1992 44 45 135029 1100 374 174460 165631 9494 100 100 3075 8525 8865 1993 46 47 136553 1105 364 202087 196306 9714 100 100 2999 8431 8783 1994 31 29 97948 1106 3658 155653 146567 9416 100 100 3129 8170 8521 1995 18 21 65476 1012 311 122580 117387 9576 100 100 3208 8133 8679 1996 18 19 49591 1001 360 113495 109673 9663 100 100 3073 7916 8421 1997 ( 1 7 ) 13 10 41806 1353 420 65254 61858 9478 100 100 2968 6632 6979 218 212 676618 1247 316 10516461011155 9574 9858 100 3192 9241 9783 2 ( h ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) 1987 2379 8546 2717 008 004 1169 273 1988 11876 8446 3384 138 504 069 552 1989 20604 6820 2937 201 1473 438 1009 1990 34187 7881 4040 205 569 385 505 1991 68689 7808 3825 216 493 385 471 1192 88319 8887 4086 082 335 301 305 1993 88901 8522 4218 077 446 556 225 1994 63744 8613 4289 051 341 370 484 1995 46565 8959 4517 084 250 267 292 1996 35639 8405 3866 063 373 520 530 1997 (1 7 ) 22234 8963 46789 040 171 282 531, ( ),, 122
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 90,,,,,,, 80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, 18 ZJ45,, 3NB1300, 3NB1000, 300kW,,,,,,,,,, ; 310 4 t ;, 123
( ),,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,, 1, (1 ) J3q,, 2000m,,, 1 1 J2q, J3 X,, J1b 481m, 27m, 100m, 21m, ( 1 1 ) (2 ) 3112mm,,,,,, 2445mm 3000m 3500m,, (3 ) ( Esh K1h J2q J2 xj2 x J1 sj1b ) ( ),,, 124
, (4 ), 20MPa,,, 4,,, 4,,, 24, 4, ( ),,,,,,,, 3 3 ( m ) ( d) ( d) 1988 4467 41490 54090 1989 2733 11921 15622 1990 3224 11160 12698 1991 3359 13681 14903 1992 3075 8525 8865 1993 2999 8431 8783 1994 3129 8170 8521 1995 3208 8133 8679 1996 3073 7916 8431 1997 ( 17) 2968 6632 6979,, 4,, 1996, 1238mm1778mm1238mm1397mm, 125
,,,,,, PDC, PDC 4 4 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 ( 1 7 ) 159 309 292 283 374 364 358 311 360 402,, 2, 3, 2 3,, 168, 158,, 168,,, J3q,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, 812h,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 126,
,,, ( ),,,,, 2 3,,,,,,, 23 6 ( 481m, 27m) 311mm, 311mm,, 311mm 2, 361m/ h, 1 145m/ h, 311mm 2 1192m, 35h 311m, 52% 311mm J2 q PDC, 311mmPDC 38871m/, 4237%,,,, 101,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : ; ; 2 ; 127
, AP I ; ; AP I ; ; RC800, 50mL ;, ( ) 1,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, 2,,,,, ZJ45 05 06,,,,, :,,, ZJ45 ( ) 1(311mm ), (311mm ),,,, : 128 311mm 311mm 311mm
,, 311mm, PDC, 311mm 2,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 129
(, : 433121 ),,, PDC,,,, MTC, 1391km 2, 10192 10 4 t, 3278310 4 t, 2945 10 8 m 3,,, ( 10km 2, 100m, 100m ) 1 1 ( km 2 ) ( k m 2 ) ( km 2 ) ( km 2 ) 9 032 17 036 9 037 35 035 3 203 9 066 / / 12 10 3 067 3 047 32 045 38 047 1 056 52 027 6 039 59 028 / / 2 113 / / 2 113 16 072 83 036 47 042 146 042 10010 4 t 13, 1991, 73510 4 t,, (8687) 10 4 t,,,, 2621 / t,,, 104 137 (2 1) 5, 5,,,,,,, 91, 2105 130
10 4 m, 47910 4 m, 66310 4 t, ( 3 4) 2 ( 10 4 t) ( ) ( 10 4 t/ ) ( t/ m ) ( / t) ( ) ( 10 4 m ) ( 10 4 t ) 70 2114 697 1766 278 10 33 3992 10643 104 133 2584 1707 3192 411 128 661 2409 9018 109 1991 18 48 445 1137 128 247 908 2885 9421 128 1992 22 474 504 1284 123 229 1064 2434 944 13 1993 14 352 504 1753 118 36 1432 2344 10883 134 1994 21 411 501 1358 13 239 1219 2594 11371 131 1995 16 37 416 1104 122 26 1101 2935 11625 137 91 2105 2370 6636 621 26 1126 2621 11625 137 1 3 ( ) ( ) ( % ) ( 10 4 t) ( m ) ( m/ ) ( m ) ( m/ ) 1986 14 24 9183 40 65060 621 39037 489 1987 27 43 9332 250 80113 806 42908 704 1988 39 78 9473 320 142479 931 67074 923 1989 23 68 9543 550 134338 1013 51038 905 1990 25 71 9466 490 153293 1080 46242 1092 1991 18 63 9256 445 124769 942 45508 898 1992 22 71 9344 504 143725 1043 41971 833 1993 14 70 9466 504 165795 1224 35119 1063 1994 21 81 9381 501 164258 1147 41109 1048 1995 16 83 9579 416 162633 1422 39358 1425 1996 18 68 9645 453 135052 1481 30869 1282 1997 13 68 9621 166 15269 1796 27927 1382 131
4 ( m/ h) ( m ) ( m ) ( d) ( % ) ( % ) ( % ) 1986 225 2921 6109 1389 7731 436 742 1987 345 1875 7948 849 7603 291 771 1988 380 1853 8967 602 7619 319 684 1989 428 1896 8578 662 7578 428 442 1990 472 2120 10638 632 7549 510 694 1991 369 2038 9297 692 8077 39 541 1992 482 2104 10150 655 80 532 586 1993 525 2205 11112 674 8054 531 750 1994 537 2291 10090 6598 7685 861 831 1995 554 2287 11897 564 8602 198 573 1996 616 2065 11426 5051 8624 475 412,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,, ( ), 1993,,, 2445mm 1000m, ; 1994 24 5, 1600m,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 630m,,,,,, 132
( ),,,, 2030mm,,, ( ) 250mm 450mm, 450mm,, ( ),,, ( ),,, 35min, 23, ( ),,,,,,,, ( ),, 1,,,,,,,, 2, ;, 3,, ;, 4,, 5,,,, 133
,,, ( ),,, 1997 27 % 438%, 1, 15,,, 2,,,,,,, 1995 72,,,, NaClKClCaCl2, NaClKCl, ; CaCl2 ;, 56km 2 70010 4 t, KHPANPHPJH488, CaCO3 PHP CMCSKY, ( 1015) 10 4 mg/ L,, 1996 857% 3,,,,, 72 47,,, ; 57 4,,,, 134
, NTA,,, PDC,,, B461RBT + PDC,,,, 85%, 5,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, 728%, 146,,,, 70 ;,, ( ) 1,,,, PDC PDC,,,,,, PDC, FM4 PDC 10002700m,,, 3050kN,,,, J PDC,,, 2,, 2500m, 135
, PDC,, 532%, 468%, 20M Pa, 1991 369m/ h 1997 659m/ h, 2,,, 2 3, PDC,,,,,,,,,, 4,,,,,, ;,,,, 23, 1651mm,, : ; ; 136
, 130: : 3112mm12379m : 2445mm12330m : 184mm, 43507m, 1207mm + 889mm ; 1651mmPDC, 118259m, 098m,, 1651mmATJ 1315m,,, 24 / 100m 182,, PDC,,,,,, 130,,, ;,,,,,,,,, ( ) d c,, dc,,,, ( ),,,,, dc,, 5%,, 11% ( ),,,,,,, ( ),,, 137
1,,,, 2,, 3, 50m, 55, 1800m,, 10, 1725m, 120g/ cm 3, 06m/ h,,, 128t ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, 162170g/ cm 3, 48h,, ( ),,,,,, 2445mm1397mm,,, 1993 243 24, 3, 2445mm 13970mm, 1994 3 2628301,,,,,,, 2445mm 1397mm, 5 138
5 ( m ) ( m ) ( m ) ( m ) 24 2265 287525 173535 214845 173535 3 1585 123293 109420 157048 109420 26 1889 166266 146537 181249 147066 301 2061 165252 146153 191350 145625 28 2160 181142 165758 210486 165758 ( ),,,,,,, 27 : 15 % OS + 03% Fe + 03% B + 01% Rs1,,, 27 074m, 12010 4 t ( ) MTC ( MTC),,,, MTC,,,, 8, MTC,,,, 160,, 1800km 2, 72%, 60,, 11, 4, 3 1,, ( ) 1,,,,,, 139
2,,,,,, : 3397mm + 2245mm + 1397mm ( ) 12,,,,,,,, 3,,,,,, 3,,,,, 12,,,, ( ), : ; ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ) :, ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 3,, 8,,, :,, ;,, ;,, ( ) ; 140, ;, ;
, ;,,,,,,, 141
(, : 834000),,,,, 5000m,,,,, 5,,,, 6, 14,, 4500m 5, 3, SHWO1SHW06SHW08,,,,,,, 4445m, 5000m, 149,,, 923m ( )265m ( ), 200m,, ;, ;, ;,, ;,, 142
07m/ h, ; 149,,, ; MWD ( 5000m),, ;,,,,, ( ), ( 1),,,, 1 / ( m ) N 1173/ 1173 090100 100115 K 1 2950/ 1777 158165 J 2x 3180/ 230 J 1m 3445/ 265 095 104 112120 166170 J 1b 3870/ 425 T 3b 4065/ 195 T 2k 4275/ 210 112117 130145 172183 T 1b 4320/ 45 120126 C 4550/ 230 145159 120140 186195 : 125g/ cm 3,, 130g/ cm 3,, 178mm,, SHW01, SHW06 SHW08 1 3397mm 500m, ; 2445mm 4000m, ; 2159mm, 1778mm + 1397mm ( 1) : 090,, ; 143
1,,,,, 2 3397mm 500m 3112mm 4100m, 60, 2445mm 1778mm + 1397mm (2 ) : 2 311mm 2445mm,, 216mm,,,,,,,, ( ),, 144
,,, 1,,,,, SHW001 SHW06 8 / 30m, 10 / 30mSHW01, SHW06 SHW08,,, 8 / 30m, 10 / 30m, 45, ( 34 ) / 30m,,, 2,,,, SHW01 2344m, 50m,,,, SHW06 3022m, 50m, T3b,,,,,, SHW08 3022m, ( ) ( BHA) 1 2445mm T3 b, 216mm 1000m,,,,,,,, 145
2,,,,, 3BHA ( BHA), BHA (1 ) :,,,, ( ) :,,, 1115113011 4521; 15175,, ( 2) 2 ( / 30 m) 11 15 374 904 T 2k 11 30 594 142 T 2k T 1b 11 45 69 15 T 1b 21 674 90 T 1b C 15 530 82 T 3b T 2k 175 83 T 3b,,,, SHW01, 146
, (2 ),, ( 350mm) ( 211mm208mm ),, ( 208mm),, 17 / 30m, 3 / 30m; 211mm,, 58 / 30m :, ( ), ; ; 3 3, 18 ( ),,,, (3 ),, SHW01 SHW08 P5LZ165 06513, SHW06, 075 120180r/ min, 4060r/ min, 147
4 MWD ESS,, ESS, MWD ;,,,,, MWD,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 125g/ cm 3, SHW01, 122125g/ cm 3, 132g/ cm 3, 135145g/ cm 3, 2,,,,, ;,,,,, CaCO3,, 120200kN,,, ;,,,, SHW01,,, 3 4300m,,, 148
4300m,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,, : ;,,, ; SHW01 SHW08, 4358m 4535m,,,,, 18, SHW08,,, 06513,, 10h, 346m,,,, ( 4) 4 ER = n + 1 u R i i = 0 100 n 149
ER; Ri () ; u,,, ( ) 1,, 127mmS135, 69mm,,, 2226L/ s, 2159mm, 1m/ s ;, 1m/ s,,,,,,,, SHW01 SHW06 SHW06,,,,, SHW01, 4325m,, 3h, 1492mm 127mm, 4325m,,,, 2 2159mm, SHW01 SHW08,,,,,,,,, 3, SHW01 4380m, 158g/ cm, MWD,,, 57m 3, 4470m,, 21m 3, 40m/ h, 158g/ cm 3, SHW08 4711m,,, 40min 36m 3, 47183m,,, 5min 16m,,,,, 24h,,,,,, 150
( ) SHW01SHW06SHW08, A SHW01 1995 9 14, 11 14, 2445mm 401337m, 62d, 242m ESS, 25, 1996 2 10, 4060m, T3 b, 1996 5 14 439018m ( C, 67 ),, 4295m,, 6 29 350m,, 1996 7 16, 406621m,, 42m, 44847m, A, 89, 135, 43917m,,,,,, 1996 11 23, 48001m, 903, 706, 438552m, 31543m,, 1996 12 15 479307m, 1778mm 428843m + 1397mm50367m, 1392mm 428911m, 434402m, 1397mm SHW06, 1996 5 10, 7 14 398988m, 10 30, 495986m, 80899m, 451565m88, 4397m, 844, 50 SHW01,, 7d SHW08, 1996 6 25, 11 14, SHW01 SHW06,,,,, ( ) SHW10SHW16SHW04, B, SHW10SHW16,, SHW04,,,, 1778mm, 1524mm,,, 151
:,,,,,,,,,, 1778mm 2159mm,,,,, : + + MWD + +,,,,,,, 127mmS135,,,,, 152
1 (, : 257000) 1 5500m,,,, 580781m, 210, 2096m, 8675m, 183 43022m, 74% 10 785d 8h ( ) 1 : 1995 4 12 1600 : 1995 4 15 1510 : 4445mm + 590mm + 2286mm 1 + 2032mm 2 + 1778mm 3 + 127mm : 302m : 508mm, J55, 127mm, 2987m:, G 90t 2 : 1995 4 22 1030 : 1995 6 14 645 : 4445mm + 444mm + 2286mm 1 + 2032mm 2 + 1778mm 4 + 127mm : 2660m (4445mm 2600m, 3111mm 2660m) : 3397mm 1 1 ( mm ) ( m ) SM110 T T 1219 0 41027 N80 1219 41027112420 SM110 T T 1219 112420262315 :, 180t, 105t 10018 100274m 153