2
2
4 7 11 14 18 22 25 27 30 32 36 93 6 7 39 40 42 44 45 48 51
54 55 56 59 60 62 66 67 70 72 74 74 75 75 76
alien species invasive species 88 5 89 75 3.5 81 92 3 4
92 10 30 39 89 5
93 5 10 10 10 5 2 19 The World Conservation Union IUCN 6
7
0.015 30 8
30 9
10
Aphis gossypii Liriomyza trifolii Burgess Myzus persicae Thrips hawaiiensis Tetranychus urticae 13.3 96.7 26.7 95 89 50 7 11
12 g/m 3 4g/M 3 5 250 500 mmhg120 98.899.99 99.9 250 500 mmhg100 92.4 8g/M 3 4g/M 3 250mmHg 120 76.2 87.8 12g/M 3 4g/M 3 250mmHg 2 99.9 100 8g/M 3 4g/M 3 12g/M 3 4g/M 3 12g/M 3 4g/M 3 250mmHg 90 120 135 150 98.999.99100 12
10090 120 135 89.7100100150 12 g/m 3 4 g/m 3 250 mmhg 135 7 13
91 14
87 8 12.5 15 87 57 855 21 54 845 54 5 25 1 26 1 298160 2 15
2 28 4 1 42 21 1 286.4 16
A1-B3 2,839 859 950 B4 742 224 45 C1 930 281 25 C2-C5 3,720 1,125 720 C6 930 281 26 2,153 651 108 160 3,609 1,092 3,2000 540 163 6 15,463 4,676 93 17
250 150 340 40 6050 8012 14 150 95 35 891,000 2.6%21% 18
Ivermectin 0.2mg/BW Impaction 1. 2. X 3. Alkaline phosphatase ALPIsoenzyme ALP ALP 1. 19
2. 2~33mm) 3. 4. 2 5. Psyllium 1260ml) 6. 1. 3-6 ml/kg/bw) propylene glycol; 1:10) 2. megabacterial gastritis) 2-3 20
15 3 6 6 B 2 21
2300 36 3745491 38 45 50 40 90 91 21 22
0800-039131 5-40 87 40 92 10 93 9 23
20 45 40 24
(Bactrocera dorsalis (Hendel), Oriental fruit fly) 1. 2. 3. 4.80 20. mass trappingattractant Methyl eugenol food bait 25
area wide control GIS 1587 11,000 28,800 10 10 Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO International Atomic Energy Agency, IAEA 2005 26
87 8 90 3 93 86 27
3 1,000 3 2100 140 8 1213 8 17 18 8 2425 28
29
ISPM 15 92 93 4 22 93 5 12137 2223 30
189 175 56 30 3 31
Dirofilaria immitis definitive hosts Canine heartworm disease 6-7 - 24 838940-55.95.3-51 32
91 892 4 30020.67%91 8 92 6466208 1 0.48% 99 75 44 3 1 2 3 10064 100 / 2 4.425.3 14.3-25.311.2-22.7 17.2-28.4 937965 33
4258 2 95% 93% 58%100% 58% 67% 100%62% 80% 2 67.2 58.3 56 34
63.667 /4 4/ / 93 6302 35
93 6 19 36
93 5 6 30 7 5 93 936 23 17 8 32,3805161,900 3 5 271 8 7 101,1985505,990 8189122,650 4.13313 6 1017 2 18,207 91,035 37
86 7 9395 22.5 3 3 38
(KGM) (KGM) 1,324 22,577,033.88 1,999 39,928,913.24 1,042 5,373,686.84 6,380 21,980,377.49 308 5,719,767.29 748 776,467,247.46 1,697 51,605,634.45 3,729 711,441,646.33 4,371 85,276,122.46 12,856 1,549,818,184.52 17,2271,635,094,306.98 (KGM) (KGM) 6 25,839.86 7 154,530.00 1,330 2,006 3,336 13 374.05 32 29,384.82 1,055 6,412 7,467 0 0.00 1 17,237.00 308 749 1,057 10 45,338.20 10 255,845.00 1,707 3,739 5,446 29 71,552.11 50 456,996.82 4,400 12,906 17,306 79528,548.93 17,3061,635,622,855.91 9852 2 1998 4 39
WTO 92-30-2B 93 6 : 4 451 20 40
3 71 445 20 : 41
91 12 18 14 93 4 30 15 42
638 407 21 43
90 90 8 16 90 901518277 91 1 1 93 3 30 93 7 28 94 1 1 94 1 1 44
87 93 12 1 International Plant Protection Convention IPPC 2003 6 45
6 46
93 5 11 93 12 1 47
Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures SPS1995 1 1 World Trade Organization WTO SPS SPS SPS 48
SPS appropriate level of protection ALOP SPS OIEIPPC Codex SPS SPS SPS SPS B B SPS enquiry point WTO 49
GATT1994 SPSWTO WTO SPS SPS 50
83 6 162 89 1 12 14 92 2 14115 51
24 3 4 5 8 9 6 7 10 12 52
10 11 WTO 53
93 6 7 8 OIE 81 1289 10 93 3 7 8 Foot and mouth disease OIE 42 93 6 7 8 OIE 93 Highly pathogenic avian influenza 93 6 7 88 3 8 9293 1 7 54
1997Trialeurodes ricini castor whitefly European and Mediterranean Plant Protection Organization EPPO 25 30 tomato yellow leaf curl virus TYLCV 2004 8 23 Habanero peppers Capsicum sp. Natal fruit fly Ceratitis rosa' (sudden oak death)phytophthora ramorum zoosporesporangiachlamydospore Rhododendron Quercus 55
0800-039-131 73 93 15 45 5 56
93 93 93 936 238 7 5 278 1 32,380 161,90069,491 347,455 18,207 91,035 7 48 7 31,707 158,535 93 93 8 1225 300 85 Circovirus type 86 57
93 9 90% 40 93 9 93 8 30 93 1 1 16 6 11 7 59? 8 30 6 11 3 93 9 3 3 1 2 3 0800-095590 34 58
93 3 19 8 822 12 1,355 314 59
2-56-9 3-6 80~90% RT-PCR reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction 32ml 2 2ml one-step rapid immunoassay gold colloid 60
Direct-Sandwichimmunochromatography gold conjugate) -- Direct-Sandwich T 4-5 5-10 4-5120 ul 5-10 5-10 C C Control CT T Test C C T 1 1 1 61
(Geminiviridae) DNA(DNA ) 62
1930 1978 T=1 18 30 nm DNA (Mathews,1979) (Geminiviridae) Mastrevirus Curtovirus Begomovirus Topocuvirus MastrevirusCurtovirus DNA(monopartite) Begomovirus ( )DNA(bipartite) Tomato leaf curl virus TLCV Tomato yellow leaf curl virus TYLCVCotton leaf curl virus CLCuV African cassava mosaic virus ACMV Topocuvirus treehoppers 63
(recombination) (re-assortment) 66 species 39 () (inclusion bodies) ELISA (DAS-ELISA) (TAS-ELISA) (PCR) PCR DNADNA Immuno-capture PCR (IC-PCR) PCR PCRPCR-ELISADigoxigenin (DIG)PCR biotinelisa plates 64
PCR 65
WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION MAIL TO FAX DESKED TO DESKED XML WCO 66
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68
69
91 3 37 70
3 4! KTV 71
72
WTO 73
WTO WTO 1627 93 7 23 Inspection and Quarantine for Importation of Fishery Product into Taiwan 93 7 6 WTO 932 93 2 74
93 8 41018 300 93 6 23 8 3 18 75
93 8 6 200 93 8 19 10 30 93 7 121519 288 3PCR 93 7 138 4 93 8 29 76
93 10 10 51 9 02 2343-1401 1-2 4 02 2392-8585 02 2397-2317 http://www.artline.com.tw 93 10 1002-25781515 643 6102-23617511 38602-25006600 604-22260330 2 504-7252792 14107-3324910 1. 2. 3. 4,000 3,000 4. 5. 870800 6. 7. 51 8 e-mail:tori@mail.baphiq.gov.tw
BUREAU OF ANIMAL AND PLANT HEALTH INSPECTION AND QUARANTINE COUNCIL OF AGRICULTURE EXECUTIVE YUAN 51 9 (02)2343-1401 (02)2343-1400 www.baphiq.gov.tw 9Fl., No. 51, Sec. 2, Chungching S. Rd., Jungjeng Chiu, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R.O.C. TEL:(02)2343-1401 FAX:(02)2343-1400 http://www.baphiq.gov.tw BAPHIQ 203-093-11-019 GPN 2009302088 100