... 3-1... 3-2 2.1... 3-2 2.2... 3-2 2.3... 3-2 2.4... 3-2 2.5... 3-2 2.6... 3-2 2.7... 3-2 2.8... 3-2... 3-2... 3-2... 3-2... 3-2... 3-2... 3-2... 9-1

2.1..3-10 2.2..3-10 2.3.3-11 2.4..3-12 2.5..3-12 2.6..3-12 2.7..3-12 2.8..3-12 2.9..3-12 2.10 3-12 2.11 3-12 2.12 3-14 2.13 3-14 2.14 3-15 2.15 3-16 2.16 3-18 2.17 3-18 2.18 3-18 2.19 3-18 2.20 3-19 2.21 3-19 2.22 3-20 2.23 3-22 2.1...3-23 2.2..3-24 2.3 3-24 2.24 A B 3-25 2.25 ( )..3-27 2.26 ( )..3-27 2.27 3.3-28 2.28 3-30 2.29 3-30 2.30.3-31 2.31.3-32 2.32.3-32 2.33.3-32 3-1

2.34.3-32 2.35.3-32 2.36.3-33 2.37.3-34 2.38 3-35 2.39.3-36 2.40.3-38 2.41.3-39 2.42 ( )...3-40 2.43.3-40 2.44.3-40 2.45.3-41 2.4..3-42 2.46.3-44 2.5..3-49 2.6..3-49 2.7..3-50 2.47 3-54 2.8 3-55 2.9 3-56 2.10..3-58 2.11..3-58 2.12..3-59 2.13 3-59 2.14 3-60 2.48 3-61 2.15...3-62 2.49.3-64 2.50.3-65 2.51..3-66 2.52 3-67 2.53 3-67 2.54.3-68 2.55.3-68 2.56.3-69 2.57 C.3-70 2.58.3-71 3-2

2.16.3-75 2.59.3-79 2.60.3-79 2.61.3-80 3.1 1/7 3-82 3.1 2/7..3-83 3.1 3/7..3-84 3.1 4/7..3-85 3.1 5/7..3-86 3.1 6/7..3-87 3.1 7/7..3-88 4.1..3-90 4.1..3-91 6.1 3-117 6.2 3-117 7.1 3-120 7.2..3-120 7.3 3-121 7.4 3-121 7.5.3-122 7.6.3-124 7.7 3-124 7.8 3-125 7.9 CCTV...3-127 7.10 3-127 7.11 3-128 7.12..3-130 7.13..3-130 7.14..3-131 3-3

1.1 2004 2002.10.1 爲 2004.07.30 www.pcc.gov.tw 1.2 1. (Passive fire precaution) (Active fire precaution) 3-1

3-2 2. 3. A 0 / A r 4. 1/16 5. 6. 7. 8.

3-3 9. 1 A ( ) 2 B ( ) 3 C ( ) C AB 4 D ( ) 10. 1 2 3

11. 4 5 1 2 21% 23 15% 3 4 3 3-4

2.1 2.1.1 2.1.2 1 1. (1) 7 (2) 3 4 (3) 7 (4) 2. (1) (2) 4 3 5 (3) 3. (1) (2) 4 3 5 4 (3) 4 3-5

(4) 4. (1) 7 (2) 4 (3) 2.1.3 3 1. 1 2. 2 2 3. 3 3 CNS 6532 A3113 2.1.4 3-6

3 1. 2. (1) 1500 m 2 1500 m 2 1 1/2 1 1 (2) 1000 m 2 1 500 m 2 1 0.5 1 1 3-7

300 m 2 15 1 (3)11 11 100 m 2 100 m 2 1 200 m 2 1.2 1 200 m 2 1 400 m 2 1 500m 2 1 3 1/2 1 1 1 (4) 1000 m 2 1000 m 2 1 2.1.5 2 3-8

1. 50 90 2. 50 90 3. C 3mm 1mm 3-9

3-10

(1) 15 (2) 75 180 (3) (4), H>180cm <3 W>75cm (1) (2) 3 (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) 75 180 3-11

4. 3-12

75 180 20 3-13

3-14

5. 28 6. (1) 30-45 400~500 3-15

(2) 60 (3) 2 2 2 2 3-16

7. ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 3 (1) (2) (3) ASTM E841 CNS14514 3-17

PVCCPVCABSFRPPPVDFPE PB 3-18

2.2 2.2.1 (Automatic Fire Alarm System) ( ) 3-19

2.22 T1+T2Ta 1. T1 3 2. T2 3. Ta (1) (2) T1+T2 Ta Ta 3-20

T2 T1 T1 2.2.2 3 1. 2. 3. 2.2.3 1. 2. 2.2.4 1.CNS 8873 Z2040 2.CNS 8874 Z2041 3.CNS 8876 Z2043 4.CNS 8877 Z2044 5.NFPA 72 3-21

2.2.5 3 1. ( ) 1 1 ( ) ( ) 2. 1 ( ) 1 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1 1 3. 1 ( ) ( ) 32 (step) 5 10 15 20 2.23 3-22

3-23 2 2.1 2.1 1. ; ; 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. 1. 2. (... ) (ON/OFF ) 1. 2. RS-485RS-232 I/O

2.2.6 2.2 ( ) 1 * * * * * * 2 * * * * 3 * * * * * * 4 * * 5 * * 6 * * * * * * * 7 * * * * * * * * 8 * * * * * * 2.3 * ( * * ) * 15 ~ 20 m * * 20 m * * 11 ( * * * ) 3-24

2.2.7 A B A B (B ) (A ) 3-25

2.2.8 2.3 3 2 3-26

Sampling Pipes( ) Compo End Cap() Air Samples Hole INCIPIENT STAGE - NO VISIBLE VISIBLE FLAMING INTENSE STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3 STAGE 4 BEA SPRINKL PHOT FLAM O IO S M O K E TIM ALERT ACTION FIRE 1 FIRE 2 3-27

2.4 2.4.1 water based 3-28

0.02~2.5mm (200~500m) 2.4.2 1. (539 / ) 2. 1700 3. 4. 5. (thin coating of water) ( ) 6. 2.4.3 1. 2.28 3-29

( ) 2. 2.29 LS MH PG SV PS 2/3 3. 2.30 3-30

2.4.4 2.4.4.1 95 2.31-2.34 2.4.4.2 2.35 3-31

3-32

2.4.4.3. RTI RTI RTI mc RTI = τ V = ( ) V ha sec V m/sec m g c cal/g h A RTI 2.4.4.4. 2.4.4.5 2.37 3-33

2.4.5 2.4.5.1 ( 97 94) ( 3 6) 2.4.5.2 3-34

2.4.6 2.4.6.1 1. 2. 3. 1700 4. 3-35

1. 2.39.(a) 2. 2.39.(b) 3. 2.39.(c) 4. 2.39.(d) 5. 2.39.(e) (a) (b) (c) (d) (e) 2.4.6.2 3-36

1. 8 l/min-m 2 2. 10 l/min- m 2 3. 5 l/min- m 2 4. 8 l/min- m 2 1. 2% 2. 10 10 10 3. 4. 5. 3-37

3-38

2.4.7 2.4.7.1 2.41 3-39

( ) 3-40

3-41

2.4.7.2 2.4 CO Halon 2 FK5-1-12 HFC-227ea 1301 CO 2 CF 3 Br H 2 O H 2 O CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 C 3 HF 7 A,B,C A,B,C A A,B,C A,B,C A,B,C (GWP) 1 5600 0 0 1 2050 N/A 10 0 0 0 0 (ODP) 120 77 0 (Atm.life) 0 3~5 31~41 10.5% 67~150% (HF) (kg/cm 2 ) 54.1 24.5 1 22.4 24.5 24.5 20~60 20~60 20~60 20~60 1 10 10 20 3 20 30 10 10 14% 19.9% N/A >15% (v/v%) 18% 18% 3-42

2.5 ENGINEERED SYSTEMS( ) PRE-ENGINEERED SYSTEMS( ) TOTAL FLOODING( ) 2.5.1 2.5.1.1 1. (N 2 ) 11~12 V 0.7V (-196) (-147) 2. (CO 2 ) 1CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 75kg/cm 2 A CO 2 CO 2 40 3-43

CO 2 1.5 2CO 2 A A31 B B-56 5kg/cm 2 C C-78 D 3 CO 2 A. CO 2 N 2 1V 0.4V CO 2 14 B. CO 2 CO 2 CO 2 +C2CO -38.4kcal/mol 3.(Ar) 1 3-44

CO 2 N 2 (Ar) 4. 1 CF 3 Br1301 CF 3 Br 2 A. 56~70 5~9 B. OH * OH * H H 2 O 1301 CF 3 Br CF * 3 +Br * Br * +H * HBr( ) 3-45

HBr+OH * H 2 O+Br * ( ) F<Cl<Br<I F>Cl>Br>I 2.5.2 2.5.2.1 (HALON) (Halogented Hydrocarbon) 1948 A ( )B ( )C ( ) 1301 1993 12 31 1974 CFCs 1985 1985 UNEP, the United Nations Environment Programme the Vienna Convention 1987 the Montreal Protocol CFCs 3-46

1. Global warming potential 0.3 0.6 10 25 18 33 15 : (CO2) 360 ppm 280 450ppm 40 1990 2 50 ; 2. Ozone depletion potential 25~30 1985 1977~1984 40% (ozone hole) (CFCs) 50 40~150 CFCs 3-47

1301 CF 3 Br CF * 3 +Br * ( ) Br * +O 3 BrO+O 2 BrO+O Br+O 2 Br+O 3 BrO+O 2 ( ) BrO 2.5.2.2 2.5.2.2.1 2.5 1. 2. (Halocarbon Agents) (Cl) (F) (I) (HCFC) (HFC) (PFC) (FIC) (Clean Agents)( ) 3. (Inert Gases) (N2) (Ar) 10%14% 4. (Water Mists) 3-48

2.5 HFC227-eaFE-13 CEA-410NAF S- FK5-1-12 InergenIG-541 IG-55 MistexMicromist Pyrogen 5. (Powered Aerosal) 2.5.2.2.2 5 2.6 1. ODP 2. GWP 3. ALT 1. 2. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 1. NFPA 2001 2. EPA IMO ISO 14520 3-49

3. ODP ALT GWP 1. 2. 3. CO 2 Halon 1301 FK5-1-12 HFC-227ea CO 2 CF 3 Br H 2 O H 2 O CF 3 CF 2 C(O)CF(CF 3 ) 2 C 3 HF 7 A,B,C A,B,C A A,B,C A,B,C A,B,C 1 (GWP) 5600 0 0 1 2050 N/A 10 0 0 0 0 (ODP) 31~41 120 77 0 0 3~5days (Atm.life) 10.5% 67~150% (HF) (kg/cm 2 54.1 24.5 1 22.4~160 24.5 24.5 ) 20~60 20~60 20~60 20~60 10 1 10 10 95% 20 10 95% 3 30 ~30 14% 19.9% N/A >15% 18% 18% (v/v%) a a 3-50

NFPA 2001 EPA SNAP 1. NOAEL 2. LOAEL 3. LC 50 4 50% NOAEL 2.5.2.3 CO 2 ( ) 2.5.2.3.1 FE-3-1-10HFC-227ea HFC-23 LC 50 Halon ( 80%) NOAEL LOAEL Halon Halon 3-51

Halon 1301 Halon 1301 2.5.2.3.2 (cup burner) ( IG541IG-01IG55) IG-01(99.9%Ar) IG55(Ar-50%N2-50%) 50% O 2 12.5% IG-541 CO 2 CO 2 Halon 1301 150bar~300bar 2.5.3 NFPA2001 -- 1 1 2 A. B. C. 3-52

3-53 A B C D. A B C D E E. A B F. 2. 3. 4. 5. 2.5.4 1. 1.5 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 24 10 7. 8. (1) : (2) (3) (4) 3-54

9. NFPA 2001 40 (178 ) 14 (356 ) 4 (1.2 ) 10. 10 95% 2.5.5 1994.02 NFPA NFPA 2001 1301 CLEAN AGENTS ABC FK5-1-12CEA-410 PFC-410HFC227-eaFE-13InergenIG-541 NAF S- (NFPA) 2001 NAF S- 2.8 HFC-227ea FK5-1-12 CEA-410 FE-13 Inergen ODP 0.044 0 0 0 0 0 GWP 100y 1450 2900 1 7000 11700 - ALTyr 7 31 0.014 2600 264-42 LC 50 64 80 10 80 65 - NOAEL 10 9 10 40 50 43 LOAEL10 10.5 10 40 50 52 10.3 7 4.2 6 16 37.5 3-55

O 2 18.8 19.6 18.9 19.7 17.6 13.1 HF HF HF HF HF 4 CO 2 CEA-410 FE-13 EPA CEA-410 NAF S- NFPA 2001 2020 Inergen HF NOAELLOAEL LC 50 LOAEL NOAEL 2.9 NAF S-HFC227-ea FK5-1-12 CEA-410 FE-13 Inergen HCFC Blend A CF 3 CHFCF 3 C 5 O F 12 C 4 F 10 CHF 3 N 2 /Ar/CO 2 10.3 7 4.2 6.24 14.4 37.5 10 10 10 10 10 1 1.09 1.70 1.95 1.67 1.93 10.5 3-56

1301 10% PFC HFC Inergen 10%14% FE-13 Inergen 2.9 HFC227-ea CEA-410 Inergen 1. HFC227-ea 2. CEA-410 3. Inergen(IG-541) 4. NAF S- 5. FK5-1-12 6. FE-13 1.CEA-410 50% 2.HFC227-ea HFC227-ea 1211 HFC227-ea CEA-410 3.Inergen 3-57

4.NAF S- NAF S- ODP 0.044 2020 5.FE-13 HFC227-ea 6.FK5-1-12 UL FM 2.5.5 2.10 NAF S-HFC227-ea FK5-1-12 CEA-410 FE-13 Inergen psi 608.9 2175 360 SCH40 SCH80 148atm 2.11 KIDDEFENWALFIKE HFC227-ea 1301 CERBERUSHYGOOD 1.0 1.5 CHEMETRON FK5-1-12 1301 ANSUL SEVO Simenes 1.15 1.5 HYGOODKIDDE 3-58

Inergen 1301 10 ANSULTOTAL 1.42 FE-13 1301 2 KIDDETOMAHAWK 1.2 CEA-410 1301 1.67 1.2 2.12 NAF S- HFC227-ea FK5-1-12 CEA-410 FE-13 Inergen 1 1.3 2 1.12 0.35 1.0 1.15 1.2 1.2 1.42 NAFGT KIDDE ANSUL FENWAL SEVO FIKE Simenes CERBERUS HYGOOD HYGOOD KIDDE 3M DuPont ANSUL TOTAL CHEMETRON 2.13 3-59

HFC227-ea HFC227-ea FK5-1-12 Inergen FE-13 HFC227-ea CEA-410 2.14 NAF S-HFC227-ea FK5-1-12 CEA-410 FE-13 Inergen 2.6 2.6.1 1. 1.5 1 2 3 3-60

4 2. 1 1 2 10 3. 1999.04.30 10 40 20 2.6.2 1. 0.5 10 10 3-61

2. 3. 1 2 3 4 CNS24734435 5 2.15 2.15 mm kgf-cm M10*1.5 45 150 250 M12*1.75 60 300 450 M16*2 70 600 850 2.6.2 10 Lux 2 Lux 30 3-62

10 30 2.7 2.7.1 STACK EFFECT 500 300 30 1. Fire Dampers 2. Smoke Damper 3. Combination Fire and Smoke Dampers 3-63

2.7.2 1. 2. 3-64

3. 1 2 3-65

3-66

3-67

3-68

4. 1 20% 4:1 2 3 4 3-69

5 2.58 3-70

2.8 Prescription-based codes 3-71

2 3 3-72

1. 2. 3. 4. 2.59 Social Goals Functional Objectives Performance Requirements 2.60 Performance-Based Design, PBD 10 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. QDR 3-73

10. 1998 (route) 1. (route A) 2. (route B) 3. (route C) 2.16 3-74

2.16 (kg/m 2 ) 30 10 60 10 120 40 80 20 45 20 30 20 20 10 40 15 10 5 20 10 10 5 5 2 SFPE Engineering Guide to Performance-Based Fire Protection Analysis and Design 2.61 1 Define Project Scope 11 1. Occupant characteristics 2. Building characteristics 3. Location of property 4. Fire service characteristics 5. Utilities 6. Environmental considerations 7. Historical preservation 8. Building management and security 9. Economic and social value of the building 10. Applicable regulations 3-75

3-76 2 Identify Goals 4 1. 2. 3. 4. 3 Define Objectives deterministic probabilistic 4 Develop Performance Criteria 1. CO HClHCN 2.

5 Develop Fire Scenarios & Design Fires 1. Failure Mode and Effect Analysis, FMEA 2. Availability Reliability 3. Hazard Analysis Risk Analysis 6 Develop Trial Designs Sub System, SS SS1~SS6 SS1 SS2 SS3 SS4 3-77

SS5 SS6 7a Evaluate Trial Designs 7b Selected Design Meets Performance Criteria 7c Modify Design or Objectives 7d Select Final Design 7 7a7b7c7d 4 Classic Risk Analysis Risk Binning Analysis Fire Model 8 Prepare Design Documents 3-78

2.59 (Goals) (Functional Objectives) (Performance Requirements) "Deemed-to-Satisfy" Performance - Based Alternatives Alternatives 2.60 3-79

2.61 3-80

3-81

3-82 3.1 1/7

3-83 3.1 2/7 3-1

3-84 3.1 3/7 3-2

3-85 3.1 4/7 3-3

3-86 3.1 5/7 3-4

3-87 3.1 6/7 3-5

3-88 3.1 7/7 3-6

4.1 4.2 4.1 4.1 3-89

3-90

/ 01. () 1 02.? 03. 04.? 05.? 06.? 01.? 02.? 03. 2 04.? 05.? 06.? 07.? 08.? 09. 10. (1) 2 3 4 3-91

5.1 3-92

3-93 ( ) ( ) 1 180 180 2 180 3 4 5 6 ( ) 1. 7mm~10mm 2. 3. 4.

5.2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1.5-1.8M 13 14 15 60 cm 60 cm 16 17 18 19 1.5 1.5 20 21 60cm 22 50 50 3-94

1. 23 2. 3. 24 1. 2. 25 1.21.5M 1.21.5M 26 27 28 5.3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 5.4 1 20 20 3-95

2 24 8 3 18KG 1 18KG 1.5 4. 5 5.5 1 25M( ) 25M( ) 2 1.7kg/cm 2 1.7kg/cm 2 3 1.7kg/cm 2 1.7kg/cm 2 130 130 4 5 6 5F 2 1/2 (5F) 2 1/2 (5F) 7 0.5 1M 0.51M 8 0.51M 0.51M 9 5.6 1 2 3-96

3 ( 4 63 63 5 50 50 100 100 6 7 8 9 CNS CNS 5.7 1 2 3 4 5 6?? 7 0.3 1.5 0.3 1.5 8 9 10 11?? 3-97

12 ( ( 20 )? 20 )? 13 14 7 7 5.8 1 2 3 4 5 40 63 40 63 6 63 63 2.5 2.5 7 0.25MPa 0.25MPa 350 350 8 350 350 5 9 5 10 0.8 0.8 11 20 20 12 13 63 20 63 20 19 19 3 3 14 30 30 3-98

5.9 1 2 3 4 5 2.1 6 2.1 7 8 9 10 1 1 11 45cm 30cm 45cm 30cm 12 ( 30cm ) 30cm 13 10cm 50cm 50cm 14 15 16 30 17 30cm 30cm 18 30cm 30cm 3-99

19 20 21 50cm 2.1M 2.1M ( ( ) ) 2.1 2.1 2.3 2.3 40cm ( 180cm ) 22 120 23 24 25 80 80 114 114 1 26 1 0.1Mpa 0.1Mpa 50 50 27 63 63 28 29 1 0.5 1 0.5 30 31 6 6 32 33 0.81.5M 0.81.5M 80cm 80cm 3-100

5.10 1 0.81.5 0.81.5 2 1 1 3 2.1M 2.1M 4 2.1M 2.1M 5 6 75 75 7 8 20 20 9 50 50 100 100 200 200 10 200 200 1. 2. 11 40 3. 40 4. 100 100 12 13 3.5 3.5 0.35MPa 0.35MPa 14 3-101

1. 3 3 2. 20 20 0.8 15 3. 0.8 4. 16 17 Y Y 18 19 2.1M 2.1M 20 21 0.81.5M 0.81.5M 80cm 80cm 22 4M 23 9 9 24 ( ) 5.11 1 2 3 4 3-102

5 60cm 60cm 6 6 6 6 5 6 5 7 3.5kg/cm 2 3.5kg/cm 2 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 1 1 1. 2. 30 30 15 16 17 (Shaft coupling) 5.12 1 () 2?? 3 4?? 3-103

5? 6?? 7?? 8 9 10 11 12 13?? 14 15?? 16?? 17?? 18?? 19?? 20 21 22 23 5.13 1 2. 50cm 50cm 3. 3-104

4 50cm 50cm 5 1530cm 1530cm 6 7 8 9 10 10cm 10cm 11 75*75cm 75*75cm 12 CNS CNS 13 14 15 Lux Lux 16 CNS10207 CNS10207 17 20 20 18 1.5 1.5 19 20 21 22 23 3-105

24 25 26 11F 27 2 Lux 2 Lux 5.14 1 1.5M1.8M 1.5M1.8M 2 3 4 5 6 4 4 7 8 9 2 1/2 2 1/2 10 90 90 11 180 180 12 3-106

13 1. 6 ( 6 ( 9 ) 9 ) 2 2. 2 3 3 3. 14 1. 2. 1 1/2 3. 2 2 1/2 15 3 2 3 4. 3 80 150 4 80 150 16 1. 1/2 1 1/2 4 4 6 6 2. 2 1 1 1.5 1.5 17 18 19 ( ) ( ) 20 21 22 30 30 3-107

23 24 1. 80 150 80 150 2. 180 180 3. 25 1. 30 2.30 6.1 / 6.2 3-108

6.3 6.3.1 1. 2. 6.3.2 6.3.2.1 1. 2. T 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 6.3.2.2 1. 2. 3. 4. NFPA 72 5. 3-109

6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6.3.3 6.3.3.1 ( ) 6.3.3.2 200psi13.8 bars 150psi10.4 bars 50psi3.5 bars 9-2.3 6.3.3.3 1.5 : ANSI B31.1-6.3.4 40psi2.8bars 24 (24 ) 1.5psi0.1 bars 3-110

6.3.5 1. 2. 24 V 3. 4. 5. 6. 6.3.6 1. : 2. 3. 4. 6.4 6.4.1 1. / 2. 3-111

3. HFC-227ea 150psig 10 10 20% HFC-227ea 50psig 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 6.4.2 6.4.2.1 NFPA l2a B ( ) 6.4.2.2 1. Column Pressure 2. Descending Interface 3-112

3. Maximum Protected Height 4. Minimum Protected Height 6.4.2.3 1. t = 2 A R ( C 3 H 0 + C C 3 F 4 A A T C 3 H + C 4 ) C 3 2g( rm ra) = FA rm + ra( ) 1 FA C 4 = t C 3 C 4 P SH H 0 2. H C H = C F H 0 C C F A R m 2 g 9.81m/sec 2 3. r m Kg/m 3 r m 2P r SH m C = Vd + ( r 100 m 100 C ) 100 C r a (1.202Kg/m 3 ) V d HFC 227-ea 7.26 Kg/m 3 3-113

4.F A Leak Faction F A = A A LL T A LL m 2 A T m 2 6.4.2.4 1. 2. 3. 6.4.2.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. (A/C, UPS..) 10. ( ) 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 6.4.2.6 1. NFPA 2001 C 2. 3. 3-114

4. 1 2 3 4 5 = - 6 7 ( 10 ) 8 9 75 5. 6. 7.ELA 8.BCLA 50 9. 1 10 2 10 310 410 10. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 6.4.2.6 6.4.2.6.1 3-115

6.4.2.6.2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 100% 8. 9. 10. 11. 3-116

3-117

3-118 7.1 1 1. 7.1 2. 7.2 7.2 3. 2 3 1. 7.3

4 5 2. 7.4 40 60 7.5 3-119

3-120

3-121

7.2 1 2 1. 2. 3-122

3-123 7.3 1 1. 2. 2 1. 2. 3 4 1. 2.. 5 2

3-124

7.4 1 2 3 3-125

3-126 4 5 6 7.5 1 1. 2. CCTV 7.9 2 7.10

3 4 7.11 3-127

3-128

3-129 7.6 1 2.51 2 7.3 7.12 3 7.13 4 1. 2. 7.14 5 fire damper

3-130

7.7 1 2 3-131

3-132 8.1 1 ( ) ( ) 2 3 4 5 8.2 1

3-133 2 UL 3 8.3 1 2 3 4 5 PBL 6

7 8 9 ( ) 10 11 12 3-134

13 CNS 8876 14 15 16 17 15 15 3-135

18 19 20 1 1, 21 22 23 3-136

24 25 ( ) 100 90dBA 8.4 1 2 3 4 5 3-137

3-138 8.5 1 2 ( ) 3 过 4 ( ) 5 6 7 8 9 120 120 10 30

3-139 30cm 30cm 11 AB 12 13 14 15 16 17 63mm 38mm 38mm 63mm 18 19

3-140 20 0.3-1.5 ( 15 ) 21 22 23 7 7 24 25 26 27 8~40cm

3-141 28 29 30 31 32 2 0.5~1 2 33 34 35 2m 2 36 37 38

3-142 15 3%5% 40 39 ( ) 40 41 42 8.6 1 10 2 / (..)

3-143 3 4 ( ) 5.. 6 7 0~60

3-144 8 9 / / / 10 11 12

3-145 13 14 8.7 1 2 2003 3 4

3-146 5 1. 2. 3... 6 7 8 9 10 1. 2.

3-147 8.8 1 2.1M 1. 2. 2.1M 2 3 4 5 6 7

3-148 8 ( ) ( ) 9 80 80 10 30 8.9 1 ( ) 2..

3-149 (fire damper). ( ) 3 4 ATS ATS 5 6 1000 7 8

9 10 11 12 13 14 3-150

1. 2002 2. 1999 3. 1999 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 2000 9. 1998 10. 1996 11. 1994 12. 1987 13. 2002 14. 1998 15. 1997 16. 1998 17. 1996 18. 1997 19. 1996 20. 1996 21. 1985 22. 2002 23. < > 24. < > 25. 100 1998 26. < > 3-151

27. HANDBOOK OF AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEM DESIGN 28. ASHRAE HANDBOOK HVAC APPLICATIONS 1999 29. HVAC SYSTEMS DUCT DESIGN SMACNA Duct Design Commitee1990 30. Fire Engineering Guidelines, Fire Code Reform Centre Limited, 1996. 31. Draft British Standard Code of Practice for The Application of Fire Safety Engineering Principles to Fire Safety in Buildings, Warrington Fire Research Consultants, 1993. 32. Fire Engineering Design Guide, Centre for Advanced Engineering, Editor: A. H. Buchanan, 1994. 33. NFPA 2001 National Fire Protection Association 3-152