1 93 ( ) ( ) 2 ) 49 3 ( ) 4 1 Ns 2 2004 http://140.134.32.60/news/2004-05/2004-0530-0345.htm 3 http://ct.org.tw/index2.asp?icontno=75946&mbrseq 4 1
( ) -- ( ) -- -- 5 Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman Aries (The Tame Death) -- 6 5 Zygmunt Bauman, 1997 6 2
Bauman Bauman 57 74 7 ( 2001) (2003) 8 9 Philippe Aries, L Homme devant la mortp36. 7 http://www.transplant.org.tw 8 9 Margaret Lock, 2002, Twice Dead, p319 3
4 (2000)? 10 10
5 11 Pearson.I.Y(1995) (2001) 11 Kubler-Ross
6 Kubler-Ross 12 12
7 ( ) Aries ( ) ( 2001) Watts(1977)McDonald(1981)Rublee & Yarber(1983) ( 1990)Dickinson (1980) (200315)
8 -- Laura Epstein (2005) Foucault Foucault Foucault Foucault 13 13 Laura Epstein 8
9 (2002) ( )
10 14 Aries -- Bauman ( ) 14 1997 13
11 Bauman Aries Aries ( ) Foucault
Foucault Foucault Laura Epstein 15 Laura Epstein Foucault (1) (2) Foucault (discipline) 16 Foucault (Punish and discipline) Foucault 17 15 Laura Epstein 2005 195 16 17 Graham Burchell et al.,1991, The Foucault Effect,p83 12
White Michael (consensual validation) White 18 Foucault (Sophist) 19 18 Laura Epstein 2005 White Michael White Michael 19 13
Foucault 20 Foucault Mckerrow 21 (doxastic knowledge) 22 (1993) 23 ( ) (Sophist) (Protagoras) 2000 20 Foucault Foucault p247 Foucault 21 (2000) 22 23 14
15 ( ) ( ) ( ) 88
16 91 94 24 () () ()
17 OPO 24 1. 94 2. 15 OPO () () () 24 OPO 13
18? Foucault (economic) (Population) (Statistics)
25 26 empowerment Solomon 27 25 Graham Burchell et al.,1991,govermmentalitythe Foucault Effect, p99 26 Laura Epstein 2005 27 2003 --- 5 Solomon 19
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21 Laura Epstein(2005) 29 29 Epstein, Laura
22 OPO
30 ( ) 31 Neil Bract 1974 1980 32 ( ) 30 1998 330 31 331 32 1988 292 Neil Bract 23
24 (Bs)
25 Steven Poter ( 2000) Bauman
26 Bauman Bauman Bauman Bauman 33 33 21
27 Bauman 34 (1988) 34 2001 7 (David Sudnow)Passing OnThe Social Organization of Dying
28 35 Aries 36 35 36 187
(thanatology) 37 1960 Herman Feifel(1959)Kubler-Ross(1969) Kubler-Ross Jenny Hockey 38 37 2000 63 38 David Clark,1993, The sociology of Death theory, culture, practice, p131jenny Hockey The acceptable face of human grief 29
30 39 Jenny Hockey Dickinson & Pearson(1980) 39 p131jenny Hockey ( )
31 (2000)?? (1997) (2000) 40 ( 1995) ( 2003) 40 16
32 ( 1992) 41 ( 1990) ( 1993) ( 1981) 41 2003 126
33 42 (2003) 43 Laurence J. O Connell (Myth) (Religion) (scientific) 42 43 182
(Meaning) 44?? 82?? 90 44 Laurence J. O Connell et al., 1996, Organ TransplantationMeaning and Realitie, p28 The Realities of Organ Transplantation 34
35 ( 1997; 2000) 1. 2. 3. 4. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. ( )15. ( )16. 17. ( )18. 19. ( )20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 45 ; 46 45 2000 71 46 2003
36 () () () 47 ( ) ( ) () ( 47 2000 72
) () (1) (2) (3) 48 86 2 2 2 3 2 48 73 37
3 2 2 49 94 ----- () 49 86 38
39 * 0910-1000 *** 1000-1100 *** 1100-1150 *** 1330-1420 *** 1420-1520 *** 1530-1620 *** 1610-1700 * 94 50 50
40 1010-1040 (OPO) *** 1050-1140 *** 1140-1230 *** 1400-1450 *** 1450-1540 *** 1550-1640 *** 1640-1700 ()
(Ms) Foucault 51 51 Graham Burchell et al.,1991, The Foucault Effect, 41
42 (Bs) () Ms Bs
43?? Kubler-Ross?? Foucault
52 Laura Epstein Kubler-Ross Elisabeth Kubler-Ross(1969)?? 53 Foucault 52 Michel Foucault2003 123 Foucault Henriette Cornier Henriette Cornier Henriette Cornier Henriette Cornier Henriette Cornier 53 Laura Epstein 2005 198 44
45
46?? OPO OPO OPO?? OPO
As Bs Cs Ds Es Fs Gs Hs Is Js Ks Ls Ms Ns Os OPO (coordinator) 54 Ac Bc 54 92 OPO (coordinator) 47
Af Bf (OPO) (ICU) 55 ( ) 56 57 ( ) 55 56 57 48
49 * OPO 58 58 http://www.torsc.org.tw
50 (Brain Death)?? (CPR) 59 59 1999 15
51 Margaret Lock(200235) 60 60
52 ICU (As) condition ( )
53 (Ac) ( ) (Bs) (2002)
54?? Goffman(199224) (Bs) Foucault
55 61 DM (As) (Bs) 61 Michael Foucault 1994 147
56 62 (ICU ) (As) 63 62 63 http://dohlaw.doh.gov.tw/chi/newscontent.aspmsgid=341
57 ICU (As) (Bs)
58 (Af) ( ) ( ) (Cs)
59 ( ) (Cs)
60 19 ( ICU) 64 ( ) (Cs) 64 OPO
61 (Bf)
(As) Kubler-Ross(1969) Kubler-Ross Kubler-Ross Pilsecker (inevitable) 65 Kaufmann(1976) Kubler-Ross 66 65 Pilsecker Kubler-Ross 66 David ClarkThe Sociology of Death: theory, culture, practice, p73. Jane Littlewood The deanial of death Kaufmann Kubler-Ross 62
63 (BS) Foucault
64 (key person) 67 Ac key person 67 key person
65 Bs (1999) Cs
66 Key person (Ac)
67 19 (Cs)
68 (2000).. ( ) ( ) ( ) ( 199059)
69 ( ) ( ). ( ) () (Bs) ()
70 () (As) OPO ( ) Bs ( ) Cs
71 26 (Ac)????
72 Is ( ) ( ) (Af) Aries Aries
73 ( ) Ms 68 68 2003 395
74 (As
75?? Foucault
76???? (1996) 69 Bauman 69
77 Aries Foucault ( ) (2002)
78
79 (2002) 70 Mckerrow Foucault 71 70 2002 --- 71 Sonja Foss et al.1996 247
McKerrow (naming) 72 White Foucault (Social availability of preferred stories) 73 (1999) (2000) 72 2 73 Laura Epstein 2005 80
74 ( ) () 75 Laurence J.O Connell?? Laurence J.O Connell 76 (Cs) 74 67 75 76. O Connell, Laurence J. et al., 1996, Organ TransplantationMeaning and Realities, p34. 81
82 Laurence J. O Connell 77 77 p26
83 (Ds)
84 20 (Cs) OPO OPO
85 (Cs)
86 (Es) ( ) (As)
87 (Cs)
88 (Bs) ( ) ( 200069) (Bf)
89 Mckerrow
90 () (Bs) ( )
91 (Bs) 82 86 () (As)
92 Bs (Cs)?? 78 Bauman 78
93 (Cs) (200363)
94 (As) Goffman 79 79 Erving Goffman,1992
95 ( ) (Cs) ( ) (Is)
96
97 80 80 Laura Epstein 2005
98
99 (Js) 1. Bauman
100 2. 3. Foucault
101
102 2002 p11-71 1993 ( ) 1998 851-51 1999 883-19 1988 2001 1 2002?? 1981 2001 2003?? 1988 2000 1995
103 1998 2001 1993 2002 --- 1992 1988 () 1990 1990 2000 2003 1993 2003 --- 1997 1996 --
2002 511 91 2000 1988 http://www.transplant.org.tw 2004 http://dohlaw.doh.gov.tw/chi/newscontent.aspmsgid=341 http://www.torsc.org.tw/ http://ct.org.tw/index2.asp?icontno=75946&mbrseq 2004 (2004/5/30) http:/140.134.32.60 /news/2004-05/2004-0530-0345.htm Bauman, Zygmunt. 1997 Epstein, Laura. Irving, Allan & Chambon, Adrienne S. 2005 Foster, George. M. 104
1992 Foucault, Michel. 1990 1992 1994 1998 2003 2006 Foss, Sonja.& Trapp, Robert. 1996 Goffman, Erving. 1992 Worden, J. William 1995 (Grief Counseling & Grief Therapy) Aries, Philippe (1981) The Hour of Our Death. New YorkOxford University Press. Burchell, Graham. Gordon, Colin & Miller, Peter (1991) The Foucault effectstudies in governmentalitywith two lectures by and interview with Michel Foucault. ChicagoUniversity of Chicago press. Clark, David(1993) The Sociology of Deaththeory, culture, practice. Oxford Blackwell. Dickenson, Donna. Johnson, Malcolm & Katz, Jeanne S.( 2000) Death, Dying and Bereavement. LondonSAGE Publication. Feifel, Herman (1959) New Meaning of Death. New YorkMcGraw-Hill Inc. 105
Kubler-Ross, Elisabeth(1969) On death and dying. New YorkMaxwell Macmillan international. Kaufmann, W. (1976) Existentialism, Religion and Death. LondonNew English Library Lock, Margaret (2002)Twice Dead- - Organ Transplants and the Reinvention of Death. Berkeley and Los AngelesUniversity of California press. MacDonald, G.W. (1976) Sex, Religion, and risk-taking behavior as Correlates of death anxiety. Omega, 7(1), p.35-44. Pearson, I. Y.Bazeley, P.Spencer-Plane, T.Chapman, J. R. &Robertson, P. (1995) A Survey of Families of Brain Dead PatientsTheir Experience, Attitude to Organ Donation and Transplantation.in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, 23(1), p.88-95. Rublee, D.A. & Yarber, W.L. (1983)Instructional units of death educationthe impact of amount of classroom time on change in death attitudes.in Journal of School Health, 53(7), p.412-415. Sudnow, David(1967) Passing OnThe Social Organization of Dying. Englewood Cliffs N.J.Prentice-Hall. Watts, P. R. (1977)Evaluation of death attitude change resulting from a death education instructional unit.in Death Education, 1, p.187-193. O Connell, Laurence J. Fox, Renee C.& Youngner, Stuart J. ( 1996) Organ TransplantationMeaning and Realities. MadisonUniversity of Wisconsin Press. 106