National Guideline for Detection of HIV/AIDS
I
II
III
IV HIV
V
VI
1
2
3
4 ~
5
6
WBHIV-1/2 HIV-1 HIV-1 HIV-2 WBHIV-2 HIV-2 3 1 2 P24 7
8 HIV 1 1 HIV
9 VCT VCT ELISA ELISA S/CO 6.0 ELISA S/CO 1.0~5.9
10 ELISA-1 S/CO 6 S/CO 1~5.9 HIV HIV ELISA-1+ELISA-2 1.05.9 4 VCT
11 1 HIV HIV 2 3
5 5 10 10 15 CDC 6 HIV 12
HIV [2002]10 Butcher A, Spadoro J: Using PCR for detection of HIV-1 Infection. Clin Imm Newsletter, 12:73:76, 1992. http://www.niaid.nih.gov/daids/vir_manual/full_vir_manual.pdf 4 PCR 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
* 0.68-2.47 2003262123-125 1998214223-227 199821298 24
~ ~ µ 25
26
27 µ µ µ µ µ
28
29
30 1 1 1 1 1
31
32
33 GB 19489-2004
34
35 2 PEP 2 3
PEP HIV CD 4 HIV CD 4 HIV 2 HIV 36
37
38
39
40
41
42 x
x x x x x x x x 43
44 x x x x
~ 45
46
47
48
49
50
51 x x s
52
1 HIV REPORT OF HIV ANTIBODY SCREENING TESTING SECRET FROM SPECIMEN NAME NATIONALITY SEX AGE ADDRESS DATE POPULATION NO YEAR OCCUPATION MONTH DAY METHODS DATE RESULTS ELISA PA CONCLUSION OPERATOR HEAD INSTITUTION OR LABORATORY DATE NOTE YEAR MONTH DAY PRINTED BY CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 53
2 HIV ELISA OD 54
3 HIV REPORT OF HIV ANTIBODY CONFIRMATORY TESTING SECRET NO FROM DATE YEAR MONTH DAY SPECIMEN POPULATION NAME SEX AGE OCCUPATION MARRIAGE WEDLOCK NATIONALITY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS ADDRESS METHOD DATE RESULTS 1 2 3 WB CONCLUSION OPERATOR HEAD DATE YEAR MONTH DAY NOTE INSTITUTION OR LABORATORY PRINTED BY CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 55
4 HIV REPORT OF HIV SEROEPIDEMIOLOGY SURVEILLANCE SECRET NO FROM SPECIMEN No. FROM ADDRESS METHODREAGENT END DATE POPULATION QUANTITY YEAR MONTH DAY No. No. RESULTSS/CO CONCLUSION OPERATOR HEAD DATE YEAR MONTH DAY INSTITUTION OR LABORATORY NOTE 1. 2. 56
5 HIV REPORT OF HIV ANTIBODY ALTERNATIVE STRATEGY TESTING SECRET NO FROM DATE YEAR MONTH DAY SPECIMEN POPULATION NAME MARRIAGE WEDLOCK NATIONALITY SEX AGE OCCUPATION EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENTS ADDRESS METHODREAGENT ELISA-1 DATE RESULTSS/CO ELISA-2 CONCLUSION OPERATOR HEAD DATE YEAR MONTH DAY INSTITUTION OR LABORATORY NOTE PRINTED BY CHINESE CENTER FOR DISEASE CONTROL AND PREVENTION 57
6 HIV No. WB HIV / ( ) 58
7 / / () 1. 2. 3. 4. cm 2 5. 6. (1) (2) (3) : () 1. (1) (2) (3) : 2. 3. (1) (2) : (3) : 1. 2. : () 3. : 4. : 5. : () HIV. CD4 59
1. 2. () 3. : 4. : 5. : min () 1. 2. 3. : 4. : min () (1)1 (2)2 (3)3 () (1) (2) (3) : 1. (1) 2. (2) (3) 3. 4. 5., 6. 60
4 HIV HIV 4 8 12 6 1. HIV 2. HIV 61
8 HIV 1/2 4 812 6 62