( ) Ξ 1984 3 5,,, (1843 ) (1844 ), : (1)OR 7418 6 (2)OR 7417 (3)OR 7396 (4)OR 7401 Ξ,, 32
(5)OR 7400 (6)OR 7399 6 3,, 5 : A 1 B 1 C1 D 1 E1,,,, :,,?,,,, :, 1989 33
,,, 1843 11 8, (Geo rge Balfou r), 11 17,,,,,,, ; 1842,,,,, ( OR 7402),,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 19, 1807 200, 1828, 34
,,,,,,,, :, (A lum ),, (E sang Hong),,, 1846, ;,,,, ;,,, (1843 1844 :, 1961, 50 :, 1991, 20 J. K. Fairbank: T rad e and D ip lom acy on the Ch ina Coast, V o l. g, pp. 139 140 L anning T he H isṫ of S hai., 143 ; :1, 1994, 123 35
), :, 39,, 12,,, : 17, 19, 2, ( ) 28 29, 28, 30,,,,, 39,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 36
1237, 3 2,,,,, 39, 15 328,,,,, 39, : 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 37
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 38
39 39,,,, 19 50, 39, 12, 1843,,,,,,,,,,, 1844,, ; 19 50,,, 1844 ;,,, (OR 7398), (OR 7403) (OR 7402),, 68 75 :, 1, 1962, 568 39
,, :,,, 17,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1 1844, 11, 25, 1868, 103,,,,,,,,, 8 1, 126 T rad e and D ip lom acy on the Ch ina Coast, p. 220 :, 1986, 79 ; 67 L anning T he H isṫ of S hai., 4 5 5, 1, 71 ;, 101 40
,, 1843 1844,,,, :,,,, (1853 ),, 1862,, 24,,, 1843, 1862,,,, (1) (2) (3) (1) A, :, 1989, 8 : 6, 1983, 507 41
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1) A ( ) :,,,,,,,,,,, : 42
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (5) 13 200, 80 14 3, 100 18, 50, 1 7, 25 17, 100 8, 50 26, 25 4, 100 18, 25 2, 70, 43
2, 50 2, 30 3, 40 1, 2196 1, 20, 6 112 14 15, 50, 1 2, 25 10, 25 6, 100 5, 72 7, 46, 1 1, 52 1, 67 3, 30 5, 80, 1 2, 2196 1, 1554 13, 20, 14 7 4, 42, 6 4 10, 40, 6 2 105, 20, 6 2, 8 1, 15, 4 8 1, 100, 1, 50 1, 50 1, 15, 14 7 44
1, 25 2, 2200 198 ( ) 13 ( ) 100, 7815 ( ) 13 200, 7815 ( ) 14 10, 100, 2 4, 50, 2 2, 40, 17, 100, 6 2, 50, 1 4, 25 1, 25 12, 75, 2 36, 20, 6 2, 2 1, 20, 14 7 1, 42, 6 4 4, 100, 1 4, 48 11, 18, 4 8 11, 48, 4 8 9, 60, 4 8 1, 12, 4 8 2, 1554 5, 2196 137 45
14 ( ) 7, 100, 5 1, 50 16, 25, 1 1,, 100 1, 27 1, 2200 1, 1268 11, 20, 6 2 10, 6, 4 8 1, 18, 4 8 1250, ( ) 40, 1, 1 13 432, 7815 ( ) 14 1014, 40 ( ) 15 9, 250 ( ) 18, 254 24, 53 2, 283 4, 200 1, 1815 1, 1115 1, 3315 1, 75 46
1, 80 ( ) 12, 52 4, 185, ( ) 38, 170 ( ) 14 2, 38 33 10 27, 40 1, 155 2, 200 1, 80 1, 254 1, 90 7, 90 1, 170 3, 50 13 578, 10 87 13 85, 176 93, 176 15 11, 105 47
2, 40 440, 90 15 60, 52 10, 50 13 540, 510 111, 145 15 328, 109 1 20, 200 1982, 9240 15 498 220 100, 36 15 5 100, 96 48
3, 2 50, 1 47 16 102, 40 15 82 538, 38 13 15 10 15 ( ) 104, 4076 4 15 ( ) 62, 2977 6 15 ( ) 2, 420 ( ) 20, 480 16 164, 60 ( ) 16 90, 60 46, 1, 200 25, 550 49
10, 965 2 50, 200 16 29, 154, 54 ( ) 99, 170 7212 43, 170 1 1 12, 220 21, 200 1 300, 70 14, 220 20, 200 100, 30 10, 50 50
6, 50 12, 3, 4668 ; 1, 4020 ; 8 24648 27, 25 7, 43 1, 51, 5 8, 2295 1 4900 5 3 1 61, 200 1 570, 84 3 8 1 6760 1 60, 125 16 30916 51
6, 50 12, 3, 4668 ; 1, 4020 ; 8 24648 27, 25 7, 43 1, 51, 5 8, 2295 1 4900 5 3 1 61, 200 1 570, 84 3 8 1 6760 1 60, 125 16 30916 51