Web TB Paul T. Decker 2 James Gray the fourth paradigm

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Transcription:

* Gartner 1 2008 PB 2012 * 2014 2014A02 46

3 2012 Web 2. 0 4 1 2010 TB 2 3 4 5 Paul T. Decker 2 James Gray the fourth paradigm 5 2009 47

2009 8 David Lazer computational social science 6 M. Ray M. Chang E - Social Science 7 Philip J. Runkel generality control Thomas D. Cook reality 9 Justin Keen 瑏瑠 9 11 48

Karine Nahon 100 300 120 120 9765 13173 瑏瑡 monolithic 瑏瑣 Helen Margetts Michael J. Jensen 瑏瑤 2011 Thomas Chadefaux 2011 19902013 166 200 195737 85% 697065 70% 瑏瑥 OlessiaKoltsova 瑏瑢 Live Journal 49

top bloggers Catalist 50 2011 瑏瑦 Thomas Lansdall 4 1988 1984 1980 2011 8 瑏瑧 validated vote rate Shauna Reilly 2008 roll - off 153 瑐瑠 瑏瑨 Bruce Bimber Justin Grimmer 2007 24000 瑏瑩 Stephen 2008 26181 report vote rate Ansolabehere 50

dictionary methods supervised learning methods Demint - McCain 瑐瑡 Jonathan Bright unsupervised learning methods 19362011 7. 4 mixed membership models 75 computer assisted clustering 瑐瑢 瑐瑣 Slava Mikhaylov Comparative Manifestos Project CMP Kappa 51

CMP 瑐瑦 瑐瑤 7 23 瑐瑧 Robert M. Bond 2010 6100 Hadoop Environmental Systems 瑐瑥 Research Institute ESRI - Sandra GitHub González - Bailón GIS Tools for Hadoop 52

2002 12 2003 6 瑐瑨 瑐瑩 2008 Ruslan Enikeev 2266 2011 196 200 The Internet Map 瑑瑠 Jonathan Hassid 2198 2010 8 30 11 7 瑑瑡 2003 2005 2007 瑑瑢 53

Gary King 2011 1400 瑑瑣 1 2 data analytics 3 54

5 J Gray Tony Hey The Fourth Paradigm - Data - Intensive Scientific Discovery E - Science and Informa- 瑑瑤 1 Gartner org /wiki /Gartner - Viktor Mayer 2014 pp. 252-262. - Sch nberger 3 www. unglobalpulse. org / research big - deal. 瑑瑥 tion Management 2012 p. 1. York NY Vol. 323 No. 5915 2009 p. 721. port Systems 63 2013 pp. 67-88. algorithm dynamics Vol. 33 No. 2 2014 pp. 544-547. 瑏瑠 Keen ternet Vol. 5 No. 2 2013 pp. 228-243. Politics Policy 2012. predictive analytics 28. http / /en. wikipedia. 2 Paul T. Decker Presidential Address False Choices Policy Framing and the Promise of Big Data Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Vol. 33 No. 2 global pulse http / / 4 Tom Kalil Big Data is a Big Deal 2012 http / / www. whitehouse. gov /blog /2012 /03 /29 /big - data - 6 David Lazer et al Life in the network the Coming Age of Computational Social Science Science New 7 Ray M. Chang Robert J. Kauffman YoungOk Kwon Understanding the Paradigm Shift to Computational Social Science in the Presence of Big Data Decision Sup- 8 Philip Runkel Joseph Edward MacGrath Research on Human Behavior Holt Rinehart & Winston 1972. 9 Thomas D. Cook Big Data in Research on Social Policy Journal of Policy Analysis and Management Justin et al Big Data + Politics = Open Data The Case of Health Care Data in England Policy & In- 瑏瑡 Michael E. Milakovich Anticipatory Government Integrating Big Data for Smaller Government Internet 瑏瑢 Michael J. Jensen Nick Anstead Psychological Investigations Tweets Votes and Unknown Unknowns in the Republican Nomination Process Policy & Internet Vol. 5 No. 2 2013 pp. 161-182. 瑏瑣 Nahon Karine et al Fifteen Minutes of Fame The Power of Blogs in the Lifecycleof Viral Political Information Policy & Internet Vol. 3 No. 1 2011 pp. 1 - 瑏瑤 Margetts Helen David Sutcliffe Addressing the Policy Challenges and Opportunities of Big data Policy & Internet Vol. 5 No. 2 2013 pp. 139-146. 55

瑏瑥 Thomas Chadefaux Early Warning Signals for War in the News Journal of Peace Research Vol. 51 No. 1 2014 pp. 5-18. 瑏瑦 Olessia Koltsova Sergei Koltcov Mapping the Public A- genda with Topic Modeling The Case of the Russian Livejournal Policy & Internet Vol. 5 No. 2 2013 pp. 207-227. 瑏瑧 Lansdall - Welfare Thomas Vasileios Lampos et al Effects of the Recession on Public Mood in the UK Proceedings of the 21st international conference Companion on World Wide Web ACM 2012 pp. 1221-1226. 瑏瑨 Shauna Reilly Sean Richey J. Benjamin Taylor Using Google Search Data for State Politics Research an Empirical Validity Test Using Roll - Off Data State Politics & Policy Quarterly Vol. 12 No. 2 2012 pp. 146-159. 瑏瑩 Bruce Bimber Digital Media in the Obama Campaigns of 2008 and 2012 Adaptation to the Personalized Political Communication Environment Journal of Information Technology & Politics 2014. 瑐瑠 Stephen Ansolabehere Eitan Hersh Validation What Big Data Reveal about Survey Misreporting and the Real Electorate Political Analysis Vol. 20 No. 4 2012 pp. 437-459. 瑐瑡 Justin Grimmer A Bayesian Hierarchical Topic Model for Political Texts Measuring Expressed Agendas in Senate Press Releases Political Analysis Vol. 18 No. 1 2010 pp. 1-35. 瑐瑢 Bright Jonathan The Dynamics of Parliamentary Discourse in the UK 1936-2011 Draft Paper for Presentation at IPP 2012 Big Data Big Challenges 2012. 瑐瑣 Justin Grimmer and Brandon M. Stewart Text as data The Promise and Pitfalls of Automatic Content Analysis Methods for Political Texts Political Analysis Vol. 21 No. 3 2013 pp. 267-297. 瑐瑤 Slava Mikhaylov Michael Laver Kenneth R. Benoit Coder Reliability and Misclassification in the Human Coding of Party Manifestos Political Analysis Vol. 20 No. 1 2012 pp. 78-91. 瑐瑥 Robert M. Bond et al A 61 - million - person Experiment in Social Influence and Political Mobilization Nature Vol. 489 No. 7415 2012 pp. 295-298. 瑐瑦 Sandra González - Bailón et al The Dynamics of Protest Recruitment through an Online Network Scientific Reports Vol. 1 2011 pp. 1-7. 瑐瑧 SNA 7 23 2012 3 瑐瑨 Ernest Zhang Kenneth Fleming Examination of Characteristics of News Media under Censorship A Content Analysis of Selected Chinese Newspapers' SARS Coverage Asian Journal of Communication Vol. 15 No. 3 2005 pp. 319-339. 瑐瑩 Feng Fu Lianghuan Liu Long Wang Empirical Analysis of Online Social Networks in the Age of Web 2. 0 Physica A Statistical Mechanics and its Applications Vol. 387 No. 2 2008 pp. 675-684. 瑑瑠 Yan Qu Philip Fei Wu Xiaoqing Wang Online Community Response to Major Disaster A Study of Tianya Forum in the 2008 Sichuan Earthquake Proceedings of the 42nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences 2009. 瑑瑡 Jonathan Hassid Safety Valve or Pressure Cooker Blogs in Chinese Political Life Journal of Communication Vol. 62 No. 2 2012 pp. 212-230. 瑑瑢 Fei Shen et al Online Network Size Efficacy and Opinion Expression Assessing the Impacts of Internet Use in China International Journal of Public Opinion Research Vol. 21 No. 4 2009 pp. 451-476. 瑑瑣 Gary King Jennifer Pan Margaret E. Roberts How Censorship in China Allows Government Criticism But Silences Collective Expression American Political Science Review Vol. 107 No. 2 2013 pp. 326-343. 瑑瑤 David M. Lazer et al The Parable of Google Flu Traps in Big Data Analysis Science 343 6176 2014 pp. 1203-1205. 瑑瑥 - 2013 56