ISSN 1019-9683 GPN2007500008 80 489 2 1 6
4 93 411292150 75 2 17
CONTENTS 118 4 4 4 04 08 24 27 12 46 No.216 FISHERIES EXTENSION 489
W3http://www.fa.gov.tw 3027 0800-082594 34 39 42 50 54 58 61 2 (02)3343-60005 (02)3343-60957 243 (02)2705-3699 (02)2701-6607 61 (02)2361-7511 141 (07)332-4910 2 (04)2226-0330 10B1 (02)2578-1515 ext.643 177 (04)725-2792 80
(93)828 1 4
5 93427 93714 1982 UNIA (Vessel Monitoring System; VMS) VMS 1996 VMS 2000 VMSVMS VMS100%2004 100 VMS100% VMS 100 VMSVMS VMS VMS SSL
6 9372225 3
7 714 13 MHLC 23 2007731 23 1
() () ()()() () () () () ( ) () () ( ) ()( ) () () () () 8
9 1 2 () () () () () () () 3 () ( ) 4 ()() 5 6 ()
() 10 7 8 9 10 ()
www.cdc.gov.tw () () 21535 19843()() 11
2. 3. 4 364 1. 34 2. 3. 69720 35 12 16,862 1. 399
13 35-39 40 40 122,000 12,000 41 121,697 42-49 1 2
49 5,541 40,254 259,140 50 53 56 52 58 41 121,697 43,907 36.1%29,696 24.4% 20,545 24.3%18,514 15.2% 4123,68259 10,515 15.062.15 23.7262.32 45 60,148 46,794 55 56 61 345,086 694,330 50% 14 1 1
40 50 50501 502 2 61142 14 63 61 2384 61 103,823 24.1 99,876.76,343.6 20 15 1 2
50 5053 57 1,900 1 59 200 7 62 64 2 16
53 200400 1,400 1/3 564 120 300 64 50 69 20 20 72 1,000 700100 1 1 17 1 2 4
76 77 1 700 79 80 2,000 59 62 4 92 85 67 25 71 18 1 1 2
178 3 69 9 695 708 70 71 1.8FRP73 1.8FRP 731.8 7340 7778 2,750 52 50 60 30-40 6004 IWC 707 821 71 1990 2 19
20 1 1999 Rhincodon typus 2 2000 20014 20027 80 60 6883 16 35,00052,000 81 845 2.541.46 80
84 1 7424 85 14.9 8811.591 10.95 75 3.56.5 4.06.0 3,000 80 17 2 21
22 82 86 42 194 116 1 935 7883 6 15 839 5 2,87532,228 3649 89 91 2 91 2 5 1 15,304 92 131 3,982 89
1 13 90 2 23
24 20034 (Dawson, 2003) 2 4011 4 10 (Mollusca)(Gastropoda) (Prosobrachia) (Haliotidae)(Haliotis) 75~100
4 (Hahn, 1989) 16 (Hone and Fleming, 1997) (H. asinina) (http://www. thailandabalone.com) () (H. laevigata) (H. rubra) (2002) 12 Dr. Degnan 25
26 (Lucas, 2002) Dr. Degnan Morse Morse (Haliotis rufescens) 2002 590 : 29-36 Dawson, M. 2003. Abalone breeding - second season. Aquaculture News Issue 22. Hahn, K.O. 1989. Handbook of culture of abalone and other marine gastropods. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 384pp. Haliotis asinina (Linnaeus 1758) Ear abalonedonkey's ear abalone 12 5~7 20~3234~37 1 Hone, P, Fleming, A. 1997. Abalone in 'Handbook of for farmers and investors' edited by K. Hyde, Rural Industries Research and Development Corporation, p83-92. Lucas, T. 2002. The tropical abalone- 'The fastest growing abalone on the planet'. Aquaculture News Issue 21.
v.s 27
28 1 3 2
1 3 v.s v.s 1. 2. 3. 29
1. 2. 3. 30 1
(1) (2) (3) 1. 2. 3. 31 2 3
32 2
1. 2. 3. () () () () () () () () () () 33
34 8 628209 89 30 41.21% 2 4722% (WTO)
15 3,000 1 9220 80 35
1 4 36
4 86 68 37
38 0800-008- 1665 AM7381143 1143 2
2 39
40 1 2
1 1 2 41
42 1
2004 1 2 43
44 1
2 45
46
140 1. 47
48
1 2 2. 49
1 50
1 325 3 51
52 1 2
2 1 2 53
54 2 1108 2
1 2 1 55
1 2 56 2
1 2 1 2 2 57
58 () A
59 () () () ()
(1)(2) (3) () () () 60
936 55,514 74,975 19,461(-26.0%) 55,388 126 18,4484,604 (+33.3%) 10,164 12,960(-56.0%) 20,000 8,409 (-29.6%)2,699 1,498 (-35.7%) 4,184 1,193(-22.2%) 19 5(-20.8%) ** ) () 93 6 10,164 12,960(-56.0%) 462 10,877 (-95.9%) 5,028 974(-16.2%) 1,075 601(-35.9%) 2,329 187(-7.4%) 197 79(-28.6%) () 93 6 18,448 4,604(+33.3%) 3,464 1,881 (+118.8%) 3,519 1,459(+70.8%) 2,827 893(+46.2%) 5,097 725 (+16.6%)633 340 (+116.0%) 759 641 (-45.8%)869 331 (-27.6%) () 93 6 4,184 1,193(-22.2%) 397 311 (+361.6%) 207 1,654(-88.9%) () 93 6 2,699 1,498(-35.7%) 2,195 1,274(-36.7%) 434 191(-30.6%) 70 33 (-32.0%) () 93619 5 (-20.8%) 17 5(-22.7%) 1 () 93 6 20,000 8,409(-29.6%) 13,067 4,359 (-25.0%) 6,588 3,942(-37.4%) 345 108(-23.8%) 61
62 936 346,905 120,436 (-25.8%) 85,277 93,213 (-52.2%) 92,662 3,404(-3.5%) 26,309 974 (-3.6%) 15,4451,542 (-9.1%) 148 129 (-46.4%) 127,063 21,175(-14.3%) 936 5 18 () 11,004 4,553 (+70.6%) 1,864 787(+73.1%) 5,220 287 (+5.8%) () 6,878 12,689(-64.8%) 1,890 3,692(-66.1%) 4,619 2,705 (-36.% ) 931-6 921-6 180.000 160,000 140,000 120,000 100,000 80,000 60,000 40,000 20,000 0 931-692 936 926 93692
24 1 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 101112 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 63
24 937 14 10 ( ) 75.4 30.6 59.5 79.7 24.5 16.4 38.3 76.8 46.1 61.3 93.9 28.2 13.8 51.4-2% -34% -3% -15% -13% 19% -25% 69.9 34.8 50.8 81.3 24.9 13.1 41.5 8% -12% 17% -2% -2% 25% -8% 13,052 23,417 4,150 9,743 12,978 5,867 3,731 11,030 20,808 3,338 11,540 7,209 6,984 2,767 18% 13% 24% -16% 80% -16% 35% 13,079 17,564 4,174 9,387 10,261 3,139 3,682 0% 33% -1% 4% 26% 87% 1% 937 () 28.8 37.6 26.9 58.8 76.4 76.5 263.9 206.1 241.7 75.7 82.4 77.0 20.0 30.1 37.7 23.1 58.1 70.7 68.5 262.4 202.4 204.0 83.9 79.3 63.7 20.0-4% 0% 16% 1% 8% 12% 1% 2% 18% -10% 4% 21% 0% 34.2 43.5 31.7 40.5 43.3 42.6 245.3 177.7 162.6 71.2 81.7 63.0 19.4-16% -14% -15% 45% 76% 80% 8% 16% 49% 6% 1% 22% 3% 244.9 220.4 104.0 252.8 154.3 208.0 37.5 19.8 5.3 113.4 179.6 57.5 2,377.8 170.5 184.4 97.8 192.5 143.3 225.2 39.6 22.7 6.3 116.6 145.7 48.7 385.3 44% 20% 6% 31% 8% -8% -5% -13% -16% -3% 23% 18% 517% 64 189.3 231.4 90.9 239.0 219.6 339.4 57.1 30.5 15.6 120.1 154.3 57.8 1,024.6 29% -5% 14% 6% -30% -39% -34% -35% -66% -6% 16% -1% 132% 1.930793069207 2.930804 24 3.