( )
(CIP) /, :, 2005 ISBN 7-80207 - 190-9 F279 : 8 11 : ( 010 ) 51915602 : 100038 : : : : : 787mm1092mm/ 16 18 272 2005 3 1 2005 3 1 : 15000 : 28 00 : ISBN 7-80207 - 190-9/ F179,, : 2 : ( 010 ) 68022974 : 100836
1990,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 500,,,,,,, ;,, 1
,,,, 19,,,,,,,,! 2
: 1 1 3 1, 3 24 36 48 59 11 1 11 212 314 416 :, 18 18 20 121 2, 23 3, 25 428 29 129 1
2, 30 31 :, 33 33 35 1 36 2 01 38 41 1, 41 2, 44, 47 :, 49 49 1 IT 49 250 3 IT IT 51, 51 152 2, 53 3, 55, 57 158 258, 59 159 260 361 2
4 AMD 61 62 : 64 64 66 1 67 2 Mazda 6 69 370 72 : 74 74 76 1 76 277 379 480 82 1Z 82 284 85 :, 87 70 87 89 189 293 396 3
4 98 102 : 104 104, 106 1106 2 107 3 110 4 111 5112 115 117 : 119 119 121 1, 121 2122 3123, 125 1, 126 2, 128 3, 128 180 130 131 NEC: 132 132 4
134 1 134 2 136 3138 4139 141 1141 2143 3145 147 : 149 149 151 1 151 2153 3155 157 1157 2159 3160 161 : 163 163 165 1165 2167 3169 5
171 1 171 2172 174 : 176 176 178 1178 2180 3181, 182 1, 182 2, 184 3, 185 186 : 188 188 190 1 190 2 191 3193 194 1 194 2196 3198 200 6
: 202 202 204 1 : 204 2: 208 212 1212 2214 216 :, 217 217 220 1221 2226 3230 232 :, 234 234 237 1237 2238 3239 4240 244 1, 244 2, 245 3, 247 7
248 LG : 250 250 252 1 252 2253 3CEO 255 4257 258 :, 500 260 260, 263, 265 1265 2268 3270 4271 273 275 8
: ( TOYOTA),,,,,, 21,, 3, 2004, 500 8, 1531 11 1918, 1926,,, 1933,, 1934, A 3389CC 6, 65 1935, A1 1935, 1
, G - 1 1936, AA 1937,, 1945, 1947 1, 1949,, 1950,, 1951, 1953, 50 250 1957, 1958, 1961, ( TQC), 1966,, 1967,, 1968,, 19721976, 1000, 200 1973,,, 1979,, 1982,, 1983, 318 3, 163, 51 4% 1993,,, 1998, 1999, 21 21,, 15%, 2
,,,,?,,, DNA 1,,, 84 35 1867, 1896,,, 3 4,, 1902,,,,, 100,,,, 1906, 3
, 1924 G, 1926,,,, 1929, G, 10, 100,,,, 100,,, :,,,, 2,, 1933,, 5,, 1934, DKW,, 1935 8 GI 1936, AA,,, 4
1937,, 1200,,,,,,,,,, 1939,, 1940,, 1945, 1947,,,, 87,,,, : ; ; ; ;,,,,,,,,, 5
,,, ;,,,,,, :,,!,, 3 1950,, 10,,,,,, 11,, ; ; ; TQC, :,,, 6
,,, 1950 1953, 120,,,,,, :,, : (1 ) (2 ), (3 ) (4 ), (5 ) (6 ), ( 7 ),, 7
4, 40, 1984,, 1954,,,, 1967 10,,,, 1971,,,,, 200 1973,,,,,,,,, 2 5 ; ; 8
; ;,,, 1974, 24 %,,,,,, : : 10% 10, 5 20 90,,, 1993,,,,,,, :,,,, ; ;, 9
,,, 1996 2005, 21,,, 1999,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2003,,,,,,,,, 2002 28%,, 10
20 80,,, 2001,,,,,,,, 60, 1,,,,,,,, 11,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,, :,, ;, IE ( ),, ;, 2,, UMR, 12
,, 1/ 20,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 7, 1,, 7 6, 6,,,, 13
3,,,,,,, 3 :,,,,,, :,, :,,, 4 : :, 20 90,,,,,, 3 :, 1994, RAV 4,,,,, 14
,, 15%, 50%,, 18,, 1998 Corolla 120 25%, 10%, 10%,, 1997 Corolla 1500 2002, Ptius, 1 5,,, Ptius 66,, 30%,,,,,,,, 1995,,,! 2000 6 (21 ), 3, 1 :,,,,,,, 15
, 90% 170, 170,,,,,, 30 3,,, 4,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( TQC),,, ; ; ; TQC,,,,,, 16
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002 J D Power & Associates,,,, 17
:, ( Matsushita Electric Industrial),,,,,,, 2004, 500 31, 662 18 :,, 19181950 1918,, 1927,, NAT IONAL 1929 20 30 1933, 1935, 12,, 19371949, 18
,,,, 19511972 1951,,,,, 33, 1951 9,,,, 12, 17 1953,,,,, 50 1953, 5,, 2000 1956,, 1960 1956 200 800 1960,,, 1965, 1961,, 1965 4 16,, 40 1965,, 5, 1969,, 1973,, 78,,, 1973 19
1976, 1978,, AV 1979, 1986,,,,,,, 21 1987 9, ( ), 53 1988, 1989,, 94 1990, MCA 2000,, 6,, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20
,,, 1,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 70,,, ;,,, 20 30,,,,, :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,? : 100,,, ; 1000, 21
, ; 1,, ; 5 10,,,, 1956, :, 1956 200 800,, ;,,,,,,,,, 1960 1956 200 1000, 800,,,,,, 1965, 5,,,,,,,,,,, 21, 20 22
2, : ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;, :,,,,,,,,, 70, 100, 70,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 1936, ( ),, 1979,,, 8 1, ;, 23
;, ;, ;,, 8 : :,,,,,,,,,,,, :, ; ; ; ;, ; :, ; ;, ; ;,, : ; ; ;,,, ; ;,, :,,,,,, 24
,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 25
, :,,,,,, 19,,,,,, (2 ), :, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 26
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60%,!,,,,, 300, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, 35 ; ;,,, 27
4,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 60%, 40%,,,,,,,, 28
,,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 29
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2, 15, 5,,,,,,, 1% 40%, 90%,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 31
,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,, 500 50 20 500,, : ; ; ;,,,,, 32
:, ( TOSHIBA) 300 16,,,, 2004, 500 65, 493 96 TOSHIBA, TOSHIBA,,, 20,,,,, 1875 1890, 1893, 33
1939,,, 20 50,, 1960,,,, 1962,,,, 1964,, 1965,, 1966, 1976,,,,,, 45 ; ;,,, 1984 4 1, 1985, 1991,, 414 71, 23,,, 50% 22 %,, 1996,,,,, 1998,, 89% 34
2000,, 2, 2000 6, CEO,, CEO 2001, 2001, 9 4%, 2540,, 2001,,, 01 2002 5, 2003,,, 1981,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 35
,,,,,,,,, 1 20 90,,,, 1996,,, 50% 22% 40,,,,,,,,,,,,, (1 ),,, 35, 10, 60%,!, 1500 300, 80%,,,, 36
(2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 19 2,,,,, (3 ), 1993 3, 532, 157,,,,,,, 1999 4, 15 8 1999 12, :, 1999,,, IT,, ATM, IT, 37
, 3G, IT,, 15 %, 1991 50%, 1999 74%,,,,,, 20 80, :,,,,, 2000 6, CEO,, CEO 2 01 2001 01 CEO, IT, 01,,, 01 (1 ),, 10,, 38
, E - IT 7, 7 70%, 3500, 4500, 8000,, 21 30%, 98 25 % : 7400 ; ; SAW, DRAM 20 80, 1M bit DRAM DRAM,, : DRAM, ( ),, DRAM (2 ),,,,,,,,,,,,, 39
; ;,,,, ( CRM) ( SCM),,, (3 ), 01,,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,, ;,,,,, 01,,, : 1 40
; 40 8000,,, 10,, :,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,,,, 41
(1 ),,,,, 10 IT,,,, IT 2001, 70 %, 10%, Intel,, 20002002,,,,, i - (ivc)ivc ( S&S), 1 84 ;,,,,, (2 ) 2001,, 2001,, 4, 42
, 28 5 300, 2 5 200, 300 30 %, 300,,, 20032004 ( DVD), NAND,,,,, 2002 1850 2005 4200 2003,,, 150,, 2006 4, 40% (3 ) CDMA CDMA,,, CDMA 1X, CDMA, 2006 2008, CDMA CDMA KDDI VERIZON,, MPEG4, 15 (4 ) 43
1985 20, IDC, 2002, 14 4%,,,,, 2,,,,,,,, 80 %,,,,,,, (1 ) Accenture,, Accen ture, ( hot spot ) Web, Accenture,, 44
,, Accenture,, Wi - Fi,, 24 Accenture 802 11b, 802 11a 802 11g (2 ) NEC, DVD NEC,, NEC,, DVD, NEC, Blueray Disc Founders LG Blueray Disc Founders 12cm 27GB, (3 ),,, 1991, 29,,,,, 45
2001, CRT,,,, 2002,,, TCL, TCL, TCL,, 2001 8,,, 2005 100 2001,,,,, 500 18,,,, ( OEM), (4 ),,,,, DVD, 30% 50% 46
,, 50, 2005 500 (5 ),,,,,,,,, 9600 2002 4,, PC,, :,,,,,,, ;,, ;, ; ;,, 47
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 48
:, ( Fujitsu) IBM, IT,,,, @ nifty 500 18, 3,,,, 2004, 500 90, 422 01,,, 1 IT 1935,,, ;, 1951,, IT 1954, 49
1961, FACOM222, 1967,,, 1970 IT, IT,,, 400, 20%, ( ) 30%, 40%, 10% 2 20 70,, FACOM,,,,, IBM, 1979, IBM,,,,,,,, 1985 IBM,,,,, 1990, ICL,,,, 50
, 1992 87, 326,,, 3 IT IT 21, IT, IT 2001,, 3825 2002, 7 8%, 1220 S&P, IT, IT,, IT,,,,, 2003, 4 7668, 3 2% 2000 1503, 49 7%,,,,,,,, ;,,, ;, 51
, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, IT 1 IBM, IBM 1964, IBM IBM360, FACOM230 ;,,, IBM, 50 % 20 90, : IT,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,, 52
,,,,,,, IT 3C, 2,,, (1 ), 2001, :,, 90, 90,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, (2 ) IT 53
1998, FCRAM, DRAM,, 3G,,,, 40 %,,,, SoC ( ), PDA,,,,, CMOS ()AV IC ( FCRAMFLASH FRAM ), ASIC,,,,,, EDA, SoC, SoC ASIC ADSLMPEG 1394 ASIC, (3 ), 54
DRAM, 8Mb16Mb 32Mb, IC,, AMD Irvine PBX FBCS FBCS 1976, 1 22,, I P, PBX, I P 8 2, Akiruno, 0 10, 2001, 1000 8, A/ V LSI ASIC,, ICL DMR, ICL DMR,,,,,, 3,, 55
:,,,, T,,,,,,,,,,, Nifty @Nifty,, SRM,,,,,,,,, SAN NAS, DAS Storage Manager ( policy ),,,, ( policy engine),, SAN 2002,,, 56
5 39, 2002, 562GHz,, 160Gbit/, 2003 2, Life Book Life Book P - 1000, LAN, Windows PC, 2003 3, PDA Pocket LOOX, CP U PXA250 Applica tion Processor, Pocket PC 2002 3 5 TF T, SD, SDRAM 64MB; Flash ROM 32MB, PDA ( ),,,,,,,,,,,, 57
1 2001,,, 1 64, 9%, 5000, 1 14, 5000, 3000, 2 1, 2002, 10002000, 2000, 4000, 1993, :,,,,,,, 2,, 1999,,,,, 58
,,,,,,,,,, ;,, 300,,,,,,, 1,, 15 1%, 2400 ;, 14 8 %, 1700 ; IBM 2002 10,,,,,,,, 59
,, 1999,, U NIX 3, 2002,,,,, 30% 2 2002 6, :,, : 20052010, SoC ( System on Chip),, SoC,,, LSI, 0 10m,,,,,, IT,, 60
,, SoC SoC,, 3 2002 12, : 23 Linux, Linux, 1000 1, 3 1000 Linux,, :, Lin ux, Linux, Linux, 2001 75 % Linux,, RAS ( ) Linux, IA RAS, 4 AMD ( Flash ),, AMD, 61
AMD, AMD AMD ;, AMD, 25%,, AMD,, AMD Hector Ruiz,,,,,,,,,, 2003 49 7% :,,,,,,,,, 62
,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,, ;, ; I T,,,,, 63
: ( Mazda Motor),,,,, 2003, 500 240, 194 05 1920,, 1927 1931,, 20 60, 1967,, 1979, 100,, Mazda, 1984, 1985, 1990 64
,, 142 2 1991,,, 1992, 1993,, 3,,,,,, LAN,, 1995, 77, 1552, 6 1996,, 1996 12,,,,,,, 2000,, 2002, 6 ( M6 ) 2, 2002, 6500, 1982 65
:,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 5,, 20 90, 1995,, 1552 6 6, 9100 1996 4, : 4 81,,, 24 4% 33 4 %,, 1999,, 66
1 1998,, 11, 5,, 20 90,, NISSAN,,, 2000 11, 20012005,,, :,,, : ; ; ;, 25%,,, 17 % 25%,, 2005 3 30 %,,,, 300 2002 3, 2001 82 2002 10 31,, 2002,, 11 7% ; 2001 30 % 67
2002 6,, CEO,,,,,, 20012005, 16, 13, 11,,,,,,,,,,, ;, 78, 2001 14,,,,,,, M6,, 1987,,, 16,, :,, :,, 68
,,, 2 Mazda 6 Mazda 6, Mazda 6, M6 Atenza,, Mazda 6, 2002 5,, 1 3 6,, Mazda 6, Mazda 6,, Mazda 6 Mazda 6, Mazda 6,, 3 A4,, Mazda 6 :, ;, ;,,,, Mazda 6, Mazda 6, 2 0 2 3,, 69
Mazda 6,, Mazda 6 : ;, ;, ;,,,,, Mazda 6 50mm, Mazda 6, 1016mm, 500,,, 61mm, Mazda 6,, Mazda 6 Mazda6, 6 4,,,, Mazda 6 Maz da 6, 3,,,, 2002 70
VERISA, verita ( ) satisfaction( ), VERISA 30, POLO Mini VERISA MZR1 5,,, VER ISA (e - 4WD),,, VERISA VERISA, VERISA,, VERISA,,,,, ( Music HDD), 3000,,,,,, VERISA (GreenTax ) VERISA 2005 75 %, SU - LEV 2010 5%, 2010, H, 71
, 2004, 15, 2010, 30, 8, 2004 11,,,, 04, 20032004, 20032004,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 72
20 90,,,,,,,,,,, 6,,,,,, Mazda 6 RX - 8,,,, 73
: ( MITSUBISHI CORPORATION ), 60 108 70,,,,, 2003, 500 10, 1093 86 1954, 6,, 20 60,,,,, 1971, CEO 1978 1, 74
1978 3, 1978,,, 1989,, 1972, 1976, ( SBR) 1978, 1979,,, ( ) ( ) 2000,,, 2002, 2004, 20 4,,, 7,,,,, 75
,,,,, 1,,,, 1971, CEO 30,,,,,,, 1978,,,,, 76
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 60,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( MIC),, 2, 77
,, ( LNG),,,, :,,,, 200, 2,,,,,,,, ( 19761980 ),,,,, 1978 3,,, 65% 17 5% 17 5%,, 600 20,, 3000,,,, 500 78
( SM ), 2002 2001 SM 160, 30 SM, SM, SM 3,,, ; ; ; ;,,, 1969, 1992,, 55%,,,,,, ( DSF ), 79
, 12 5 % DSF,,,,, DSF,,,,,,,,, 2500,, 1991,,,,,, 4,, 80
, BATTELLE, 1000,,,,, BAT TELLE, 8000 BATTELLE, BATTELLE, BATTELLE ( PIRI )P IRI, ( SUPERBIRD),,,, Keidanren,, :, CD ; ;,, ;, ;,,, 81
6, ( I PP ) IPP,,, 53 108, 70,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 Z, 1978 4 Z Z,, 82
,, ;,,,,,,,,,, Z, 1977 7,,,, 1978 1,,,,,,,,,,,, Z,,,,,,, 20 60,,, 83
,,,, 39,, 1978 1,,,,, 2,,,, 2002, China professional,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 84
,,,, 5%,,,,,,, On the job Training(OJ T ), (General Trading CompanyGTO),, ;, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 85?
?,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 86
:, ( CANON),,, IT 203, 9 3,, 2003, 500 178, 234 81 70, 1933, 6, 35, 70, :, 19341964 30, 1934, KWANON, CANON,, 35 1937 8,,, 1939, 87
( SERENAR ) 1940, X 1946, CANONS, 1947,,,, 1951 8, f1 8 1956 V, M3 1955,,,,, 1961,, ( CANONET ),,, 19641994 30,,,, 1964, 1968, NP 1970, N P1100,, 20 70, AE - 1,, AE ( ) 1984, 14 F - 1 1987,, 1988,, 88
,, 1991, 1993,, 1994, 1995,,, 1997 3, ( ),, 5 2001,,,, 14 2001 25 CEO,,,,,,, 1,,, 89
,,,,, KWANON 35mm,,,,, (1 ) 1987, Photo,,,,,,,,,, i450,,, Exif Print YCC 1984,,, 1986, 1995,, 1996, Power Shot 6001998, Power Shot A5,,, 20mm 2000 5, 90
IXY DIGITAL 2001 240,, 2003 740 2002 430,,,,,,,,, (2 ), 1995, 1995 6 0% 2002 7 9 %, IBM, 10 :,, CEO,, 7 9% 10 %,,, 1948,,,,, 1956 V, M3, 20 60,, AF, 91
:, IBM : IBM,,,, IBM,, (3 ) 1959,, 500, 20 60 70,,, 500,,,,,,, ;,, :,,,,,,,,, 92
:,, 10 20 ;,, ;,,,,,, :,,, 10%,,,,,,,,,, 30 %, 77%,,,, 7 4,,, 2000 2,,,, 93
,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,, 25,, 9,, 94,,,,,,,,, 7,,,,,,,,,,,, 94
,,, ;,,,, R &D ( ), 6 : :,,, (2 ),,,, :,,,, 7000,,,,,,,,,,, 1960, 5 1966,,, 95
, :,,, (3 ),,, 5 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 10, IBM,,,,, 3,,,,, 96
,,, 23 10, 1995,,,,,,,, :,,,, PC,, 3,,, 7% 8%,,, : 1 2,, TQC,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,, 97
, ; ;,,,,,,,,, :,, : 243, 14,, 110 340, 7 43 8 4 1988,, :,,,,,, (1 ), Symbiosis,,,, 98
:,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1980,, CIF ( ) 1984, 4,,, 1988,,, 6 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1989,, 99
, :,,,,,,,, 1995, :,,,, ; ;,,, ; ; ;, ;,, (2 ),,,,,,,,,,, TQC,,,,, ;,, 100
;,,,,, chie ( ),, 6, 1,,,,,, 6, 30,, ;, ;,,, 1970, ;,,,, 1990, E, 20, ISO14001,, 1 : :,, 101
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,, ;,,,,,,, ;,,,, ;,,,,,,,, 102
,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 103
:,, 1986,,,, 1987,,,,, 1889, 115,, 1980, 1986,,,,,,,,,, 15, 1987,, 104
,,,,,,,,,, 33%,,,, 1998 1989,,, 1994,,,, 1995,, 1996,, 1999,,,,, 2000,,,,,,,,,,, 40 105
,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1 19,, ( 1989 ),,, 1893, 1900,,, :,,,,, 1976, 106
64%, 20 70 80,,,,, 1980, 1985, 1949 35% 9 6% 20 80,, : 5 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 1982,,,,, 107
, 7,, CI,,,,, 1983 3, CI, :,,,,,,,,,,,,?,, 1982,,,,? :,,,,,,??,, 108
1985,,,,,, 5000,,,,, : ;,,??? : lager 20 50, 80 4050, 2030, 1985,,,, :,,, 300,, :,,,, 109
,,,,,,, 3,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,, 508, 110
318 1986,,,,,, 15, 2,, 13%, 6 2% 4 1986 2,, 318,,,,, 50,,,, 1987, dry, super, Asahi, SU PERDRY, 111
, :!, 1987 3 17,,, 100 (644ml 24 ),, 140 5 400, 6 600,, 1987 1300, 1987, 1986 10 4% 12 9 %,,,,,,, 1989 10, 22 %, 24 3% 5 1986, : 3,,,, 5,, 10, 40%,, : 20,,, 112
,,, 1990 1992, 24 5%, 1991,, :,,,,,,,,,,,, 1993 5,,,,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,, 113
, 10,,,,,,,,,,,,,, No 1 No 1,, 15, 4, 7 10,, 10 8, 7,, 4,,,, No 1,, 114
1996, lager,,, 1993, ; 1998, ; 2000, 2002,,, : :, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 90,,,, 115
,,, 1996 1998 5,,,, 1999 3, PLC, 22 1998,, 1994,,,, 1995 7,,,,, First Lady,, 1998,,,, 2002,,,, 2002 3, 116
1994 1,, 1995,, 1997 9,,, 1997 12,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 117
,,,,,,,, 1991, 24 5%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1994,,,, 118
: ( NISSAN),, 27, 3, 6, 13, 20,,,, 1999,,,, 2004, 500 32, 657 71, DAT 1933, 1934, A40, ( Datsun )1952,, Datsun 20 60,, ; 1961,, ; 119
1966,,, 70,, 1972, ( Cedric) 1980, 1000,, 1980 1, 36%, 11,, 1980, ( ARNA),,, 17 21, 240,, 1991,, 2000 9, 21000, 6 6% 5%,,, 54, 36 6%,,, :, ;, 1999 6, 10, 3 2001 5,, 27, 9, 2001 6 ( CEO), 2002 3 180 2002, 10 5 %, 276, ; 561 5, 10 6%, 120
60 4,,,,,, 9,,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,?, : ; ; ; ;,,,,,,,, : 192,, 3 ( 19971999 ) ( EIU ), 2000 Harbour 121
; ;, ; 2,,,,, 1996 10, 12, 15, : Am - Pm 7 11,, :,,,,,,, :,,, :,, ;,, ;,,,,, :, 122
:,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 3,,,, 123
,, 9, :, 9,, 3,, 9,, 10,, 10,,,, 10,, 4,, 500,,,,,,,, 3, 9,, 200,, 2000, 124
,,,,,,,, 1999 10 18, 500 300 ( NPR) : 2000 ; 2002 4 5% ; 2002 7000 :,,, 3 20% ;,, ;, 20%, 2002, 21000, :,,,,,, : OK,,,,,,,, ( ), 125
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, ;,, 1,,,,,,,, 126
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 4%, 5% 6%, 2 % 2 5%,,,, 1/ 3,,, 127
2,, :,, ;,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 3,,,,,, 128
, 20 %,,,,,,,, 130 100, 51% 74%,, 500,,,,, 200300, 3 1 %,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 129
,,,,,, 1998 3 7 % 5%,,,, Z,, 180,,,,,,,,, 2002 180 : 2004, 1 100 ; 8 8% ; 0 180 180, 2004 100, 2001, 2 5 1/ 3, : 1/ 10510,,, NISSAN 130
, 2004 30,,, 80, 5% 30 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 131
NEC : NEC,,, NEC NEC 21 64 154 22 NEC C & C,,,,,,, 2004, NEC 500 85, 434 40 1898, ( ),, 1925, ( IT T )1932, NEC, NEC 35 1952, NEC ( NT T) 132
,,, NTT 1964, NEC, NEC,, NEC 1965, NEC 1972,, NEC, 1977, NEC INTELCOM 77 C & C, NEC 1986, NEC 4M DRAM1987, NEC 4G DRAM, 2 6 ( WDM), 20 90, NEC,, ( ), NEC : ATM,, 256M DRAM SX - 4 32 RISC 1G DRAM 256M DRAMNEC,,, 2001, NEC Global SloganEmpowered by Innovation2002, NEC, PDA SemanticZoom 2003, NEC NEC 500, NEC 35 86 133
, NEC,, IT,,,,,,, NEC,,,,, 1 NEC, NEC 1964 NEC, NEC, :,, ;, ; NEC ;, ;,,,,, 134
NEC,,, ;,,, NEC, NEC :,,, 20 90 :,,,,,,,, NEC, NEC, NEC 1965 NEC 1972 NEC,, 7 : ; ; ; ; ; ; NEC,, : 20 70,,, NEC 1976, NEC Q,, NEC, 135 NEC
: 1977, C & C, NEC, C &C, NEC NEC 1983 200, NEC, AAA ;, ;,, 1990 7, NEC NEC21, 21 NEC, : 21, ; ;,,, 2, NEC,, :,, NEC 42, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 136
, NEC,,,,,,, NEC,,,,, 40,, ;,,,, NEC,,,,,, NEC :,,,,,, NEC, 11 5, 27961 NEC 42 36 2, 1 9, 2 5, 3 2, 3000, 8620,,,,,,, 137
3, NEC, 1965,,,, ;,,,,,,,, NEC,, NEC, NT T ( ) 108, 44,, 28 6 26 29 NEC,, 138
,,,,, NEC,, 6, 3, 1999,,, NEC NEC, : NEC Solutions, ; NEC Network, ; NEC Electron Devices, NEC Home Electronic, HP 4 NEC,,,,, NEC, : NEC (1 ),,, 139
,, NEC 10%,,,,,,, NEC NEC,,, (2 ),, NEC 50 %,, NEC, NEC, 13, 9,, NEC (3 ) NEC, NEC NEC, 4, 1/ 10,, 4 3, NEC,, (4 ),, NEC,, ; 140
NEC,, NEC,,,,, NEC, 1970 NEC 2 5, 4,, NEC,, 270, 94, 176, 40, NEC, NEC,, NEC,,, NEC,,,, NEC, 23, 56,, NEC,,,, 1,, NEC, 141
NEC C & C 4,,,,, NEC NEC,, NEC NEC,,, NEC : LAN 33 NEC, 61MP 33 9 42PD61MP : 61, 15, 70 NEC 61M P THE XTRAIT S TIMES 2001 10 NEC PD,, 4 9, 33,, 126 ( 42PD) 150 ( 50PD) NEC :,, NEC NEC,,,, ( ) ( ),, ( ), NEC NEC GT950 142
,,,, LAN NEC LAN,,,, LAN,,, NEC,, NEC NEC,, NEC,, VT45VT650G GT950, MT1056 NEC NEC,,,, VT LT GT MT DT XT/ S T, LCD DLP NEC, LCD DLP Plasma LCD, NEC 20 NEC NEC, 2 NEC,, NEC 3000, 143
,, 2001, NEC,, 2001 12 VMI,,,, 30 1 VMI NEC VMI = Vender Man aged Inventory, VMI 45, 30, 3 NEC 90% VMI VMI,,, NEC ( LTA),, 30, NEC Custom Max, NEC Custom Technica,, NEC Custom Technica,, NEC, NEC,,,,,, 144
, :,, LTA VMI, NEC PC - 98 20 90,, NEC NEC 1999 4 1 2001 3 31, NEC 1999 9650, 60 2000 9367, 72 NEC, 2002 NEC NEC 4 NEC Custom Technica,, NEC,, NEC, NEC Custom Max, 4,,, 3, NEC, NEC Custom Max 18 Hybrid BTO Hybrid BTO, NEC, 145
, 2002, SCM,, 2003 3, NEC 100, 90%,, 24, A B 20%,,,,,,, NEC,, NEC,, ( CRM), NEC NEC 121, 24 4, 6000, 2003 3,, NEC,, PC,, NEC 500, 32%, NEC NEC SCM,,, 30 %,, 146
NEC 4%,, NEC,, 10 10 1996 4, 2000 17 ; 24,,, NEC 1965,, NEC, :,,, NEC 20 60,,,, NEC,,, NEC NEC, NEC,,,,, 147
,,,,,,,, 148
: ( SHARP),,,, 2002, 500 346, 144 26 2003, 288, 164 39,,,, 2000 20% 2001, 68 %,, 1912, 1942,,, 1951,, 149
1957, 1961,, BX - 3611970,,, ( LSI) 1973,, 1983, Roll to Roll 1986,,,,, 700,,?, 1990 T FT, 1995, 28 TFT 1996, 30% ( PC - A400 ), 1997, (), 26 1998,, B5 11 3 PJ,, 1999, 20, 2 8MHz 7 1,, 2000, 150
, 28 AQ UOS2001, BS 30V, 12 1, 30, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,, 151
,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( Dyne) NH K, TV3-14T,,,,,, BX - 361 R - 10 ; ; CS - 10A CS - 10A, ( IC ) CS - 31A ( ELSI), Micro Compet ( COS), : ; 44 C - MOS ; 152
; ; ; ; Roll to Roll 21,, 20 90, AV,, 2,,,,, 1965,, IC,,,, 1973,, 1986,,,,,, 700,,,,, : 153
1990 T F T,, 20 90,,, 2000 15, 68,,, : LCD, 40,, 20, 40 29,,,,,, 2001 1, 1 1, 2001 2001, AQ UOS 37, 90% 1000 : 2005,, ;,, 154
3 :,,,, :,,, 1986,, 1987, 92160 ( ) 1988, 14 ( CGS ) TF T 600, T F T 4,,,,, 1989, 100 SharpVision 1990,,,, 1991, 8 6, 8 4 1992, 16 5 MUSE 36C - SE1 Hi - 8mm 155
1993, 1994, NewsVision, ; 1994 21, 2 7 1995, 28 TF T (), 1996, 40,, VHS VCBF - 80, 30% ( PC - A400 )1997, MD MD - PSI, 640480 ( VGA )1998, B5 11 3 PJ1999, 20 2000, 28 AQ UOS, 2001, 12 1, BS 30V, 1973, 29,,, 2000 20% 2001, 68%,,, ;,, 156
,,,,,,,, 1,, 20 500,, : ; ; ;,,,,, 157
,, :, TF T,,,, :,, TF T, 30,, AV ( ),,,,, 3,, 21,,,,,,,,,,, IC,, 45 % LNB 44 5 % 40 2% 80% 158
2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002 4 1,,,,,,,,,,, 13, 159
,,,, 3 :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,, 1500,,,,,, 160
,,,,, 1977,,,,,,,, 1/ 3 1015,,,,,,, IT,,, 1 5 2001,,, 149 46, 4 06 39 %,, 13 29, 161
,,,,,,,,,,,, 21 162
: ( Hitachi) 50, 100 70,, 2,,, 2004, 500 23, 764 23 1910,, 1900,,, 1908,,,, 5, 1910,, 5, 1920,, 163
,, 1929 ( ), 1935,,,,,,,,, 20 50,,, 30, 70,, 20 80, 1982,,, 1983, 1988, 1994, ( ), 12,, 70 100,,,,,, 1 7, 35 1997, 50, 7% 2000,, 164
, ; ;,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, 165
,, (1 ),,, U,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, U,,,,,, (2 ) :,,,,, 20 70,,,, 166
,, 20 70,,,, 1974, 2/ 3 67 5,, 97 % 98%,,,, 1975 1, 4000,, 4, 20,,,,,, 1975 3, 187, 1974 1/ 3,,, 300,, 2, ( OJ T) ( OFF - JT), : (1 ),,,, 167
, :, ( ), 2, 16, 3 ; ;, ( ), 2, 20, 10 ; ;,,, 9, 16, 11 ; ;,,,, 1, 16, 12 ;,, 44, 20, 5,, (2 ) ;,, ;,,, : ( ), ;,, 168
,,, ( ),, OA (3 ),, :, ;,,, 3,,,,,,,, OA ;, ;,,,,, 169
,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; ;,,,,,,,, :,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 170
,,,,,,,,,, 1, 1 %,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5S 3N4M 3N ( Nomanufacturing ), ( Noaccepting), ( Notransferring ),, 3N, 100% 171
, 3N,, 4M ( Man ) ( Machine ) ( Material ) ( Methods)4,,,,, 3N 4M,,,,, 5S, 5,, ;, ; ; 3 ( 5 ),, ; 5S,, 5S 35, 15,, 2, 2,, QA QCIQC 172
, QA ( Quality Assurance),,,,, QC ( Quality Check ), QA IQC ( Importation Quality Con trol),,,,,,,,,,,,,, 8,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1,,, 173
,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 174
,,,,, 175
: ( Sony Corporation ), 70 17 3, 2002 8, 7,,,, 2004, 500 30, 663 66 1946 5,,, 20, 500,,,, 1949,, 1950,, 176
20 50, SONY, ( SONY),, 1955, SONY 1957 6, SONY 1958 1,,, 20 60,, Trinitron, 70, 3 5 80,, 1/ 2 Betacam 8 DAT Mavica 8 CCD - TR55, 20 90,, ( Plasmatron ) DVD Memory Stick CD ( SACD) AIBO MS MS, 21 21, SONY, PlayStation VAIO ( WEGA) SONY,,, 1960 2,, 50 177
1961 6, ( ADR ) 200 1972,, 1974, 1996 10, ( ) 50, 170 SONY, SONY,,,,,,,,, 1,,,, TR - 63,,,, TOKYO TEL ELECHTOKYO TEL ECOMM MUNICATION, 178
,,,,,, 91%,,,,,,, 10,,, SON US,, SON US,, SONNY SONNY, SONUS, SON NY, SONNY SOHN - NEE,, SONN Y N SONY? SON US( ) SONNY( ),,, SONY,,,,,, SONY, SONY,,, 179
SONY, SONY,,, 2,, 1955, SON Y TR - 52,, 10, SONY,, 10,,,,, OEMOEM,,,,,,,,,,,,,, OEM, OEM,,, OEM,,, 180
, SONY,,,,,, SONY,,, : 50, ;, 50, 50,,, SONY ( NIKON) ( CANON) ( SONY ),, 3 88, 7, 70 37, 40, 1, Panasonic National, Technics Aurex, Diatone,, :,,, SONY,,, 181
SONY,, SONY, 50, SONY,, SONY SONY,, 8 5, 90%, 130 1000, 1/ 3,,,,,,,, 1, Paul Temporal,,,,,, 182
,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1960,,,,,,, 11,,,,, 183
,,, 2,,,,,,, 1000 800, 200 20 90 182,, PlayStation, DVD,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 525 626, 1125,,,, 184
, SONY, 3,, :,,,, :,,, : ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 185
,,,,,,,,, /,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,, 186
,,,,,,,,,, ; ; ; ; ; ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 187
: ( Kyocera Corp), 3, 140 40 200, 1 46,,, 2001 116 500, 45 1959 4,,,,,,,,, 188
1983, ( YASHICA ), 1986, Kyocera 230 - AF 1987,,, 230 1991, 1993, Kyocera 300 AF, 1997,,, 1998 8,, 2000, CDMA,, CDMA 2001, 334 Finecam S3, 2003, ( ) NEC,,, 2000, 116, 2001 500, 2000, 20, 17 % 373, 11, 3% 2001,,,, 14%, 64%,, 189
40,,,,,,,, 1, : =,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,,, ; 190
,, ;,,, 20 70,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),, IT, 60%, 30% 2,, : = + +,,,, : THE NEW VALUE FRONTIER ( ),, 191
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 500,, 31,,,, 60,,,, : ( YASHICA) 500, ( CONTAX), SAMURAI, PHS,, 192
, 3,,,,,,,,,,,, :,, ;,, ;,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2 3 193
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1, :,,,, ;,,, :,,,,,, :, 194
,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 195
,,,,,,,, 1974,, 1896, 1/ 10, 1991,,, 2,,,,,,,,, 196
,,, 40,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 100%, 95 %,,,,,,,,,, 197
, :,, 40,, 40,,, 3,,,,, :,,,,, : :, :?,,, :,,,,,, 198
:,,,,,,,,,, :? :? :,,,, :,,, ;, :,,,, :,,,, :,,,,,, 199
:,,,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 200
,,,,,,,,,, 20 80,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 201
: ( Honda Motor),,,, 4,,,, 2004, 500 25, 722 64 1946, 1922, 1928, 1934,,, 1945, 1946,, 1959, 45, 5500 202
,, 1960, 149, 6, 1964 20 60,,, : T360 S500 N360, N360 1967 11 4, 1968 22 3, 1969 26, 1973,,, 1975,,, 20 80,, 1981, 1985 9, HAM 1987 73 8,,, 1981, 1992, ( ) ; 1998 6, 1999 3 26, (Accord ), 2001, 2002 7 10,,,, 5, 100%, 203
,, :, ;,,,,, 1 :,, ;,,,, :,,,,, 204
,,,,, (1 ),, 50, A 45km/ h 2 50cc A, 1948,, A, 66%, 98cc ( 3 0ps/ 3000rpm) C 98 cc 1 7 ( 2 3 ) D D E E D, 98cc,, 2,, D E,, 2 50cc Cub F, F, 25000 F 1953, 4 90cc ( 3 8ps/ 4000rpm ) Benly J,, OH V, 1954, OHV 200cc (7 5ps/ 5500rpm) Juno K 1955, 125cc Bailin JB, 350cc ( 16ps/ 5800rpm) SB 250cc ( 10 5ps/ 5800rpm ) OHC 205 SA
,, 1965, CB450 CB450, DOHC,, 43ps/ 8500rpm, CB450, CB450,, CB750 CB750 Monster, 750cc 1968, CB750, 67ps/ 8000rpm, 200kph, 1969 4, CB750, 8,, (2 ),,,, 1954 3,, 6, 1956, TT, 125cc, MV, DOHC RC141 4 6,,, 250cc RC160, 1957, MV, GP, 1958,,, Super Cub C100,,, 1961, RC143 RC162, TT RC143 125cc 206
, RC162 250cc GP 2,, 1956 250cc, 4,, 1957 C70, 4 OHC250cc Benly C90,, 1991, GP, V F1, 1 32 11 39, 1991 F1, (3 ), 500, 1960,,, 1962,, 4 100km, 25,, 1962 6, T360, DOHC 4 30ps, 100kph,, Sport S500 500cc, 44ps/ 8000rpm, 140kph Spijlyet, Sport S500 207
1969 26,,, 1981,,,,, 18 100,,, 6,,,,,, 2001 7, 250 FCX - V3 2002, 350 FCX - V4, FCX - V4 315km,, 2 :,,,,,,,, 208
,,, :,,, ;,,, ;,,,,,, (1 ),,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 209
:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 50,,,,, 2%, (2 ),,,,,,,, 210
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 30,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 211
,,,,,,,, : ; :, 1,,?,, :,,,,,, ;,,,,,, ;,, 212
,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1985 1,, ( CS) 95% 213
21, 2001 12 2002 5 1850, 8 110, 1000, VAMOS VAMOS / /, / 2, 2,,,,,,,,,,, ;, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,, 214
,,,,,,, 1969,,,,,,,,,,,,, 5%, 3 5% 1953, 20 70, 10, 75 %,,,,,, : 1% 99%,,,, 215
500,,,,, ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 216
:, ( NINTENDO),,, 850,, 150,,?, 1889,,, 1933,,, 1949, 112, 1300 22,, 217
,,,,,,,, 1951, 1953,,,, 63, 15 60%, 20 60,,,, 1962, 1963, 1965, 1966,, 140, 60 1970,,, 1975, 1977, COLOUR TV GAME 6COLOUR TV GAME 15 100,, TV,,,, 218
,,,, 1979,,,, :,,,, :,,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,, ;,,, 1983,,,, Family Computer ( FC), JR, 9, 47 1984, 165 FC, 4 1985 500 219
, 1994, NAMCO 32 PLAYSTATION, 1995, PS,, 70%, 1998,, 3,,, 2000,, 900 2001, NGC, 2002, 3850, 64 1100 2003, NGC 2004, Revolution ique GBA T :, :,!,,,,, 220
1 1949,,,,,, (1 ),,,,,,,,,,, :,!,, 800, 1966 140, 20 60 221
,, GAME & WATCH, :? : 200!, :,!,,, 1980,, 5800, 200 GAME & WATCH 3200 GAME& WATCH,,, GAME & WATCH, : FC, STN,,,, GAMEBOY, 1997,,, (2 ) 222
, TV,,,,, :,, 50 1980, NOA, GAME & WATCH,,,,,, Mr Videogame,,, NOA 2000 FC, JR,, 47, KONAMI : 223
BOSS, MOTHER 64 4000,, 64 3D : ; ;, 3D TV N64, N64, 2002 3850,, 64 1100 (3 ),,,,, 1980 NOA ( Nintendo Of America), 3000 4,, 2000 2000,, 2000 224
, 5000,, 5000, 6, NOA 1 2,, TAITO 700, 1988,, GAMEBOY 1991 16 MD 70 %,, +, 3 1994 1996 N64, 199 9000, N64,, (4 ),,,, SFCN64 Gamecube,, FC, 225
1988 1989, GB 5000, 6, 6 5,,, RPG Mother ; Gameboy N64,,, 2,,, TV,, FC SFC LR N64 DVD : :,,,,, 226
,,, (1 ) 1996,, 1997, N64 1,, TV N64,, N64 1 N64 3 1998 9,, 3, 11, GBC N64 64, PS N64,,! 1998, GB, 3 1999,, N64 2 GB,,,, 3000 NES ( ), 227
500,,,,,,,, NES, 6, NES 3000, 140, 740, 3,,, 460, 350 (2 ) 1978, TAITO,,, TAITO,,,,, ATARI 1977 ATAR I CVS,,, CVS, : CVS, 228
,,,,,,, 8 CP U6502, PP U, 1/ 3 1/ 5, PPU, RICOH ( ), RICOH, RICOH : 300! 60 RICOH, Family Computer ( FC) FC,,, FC 650 (3 ) PC,, GB,, 9000, GB, GAMEBOY,,, 229
3,,,,,,,, (1 ) 1983 7 15, FC, FC 800, 47,,,,, FC,, BU G,,,,, FC,, FC,, 15,, FC,, 230
FC 1984 165, 4 :,, FAMILY COMPU TER, FC 1984, H UDSONNAMCO,,,, SUP ER MARIO CLUB, 1989, Q UEST, 2000,, 10000, SQUARE FC (2 ) Game Cube ( GC ),, GC 1000 5000 ( SCE) PlayStation 2 ( PS2 ), 800 Xbox,, 2003 1 30 9480, 1999 3 4 1 TV,,, GB,,,,,, 231 NAMCO
SQ UARE, GBA,, AM3 AM3, Smart Media GBA IMAGICA GBA,,,, :,,,,, 6 ;,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 232
,,,,,,,,,, 850, 51 5, 1 86%,, 233
:, LG, 17 4, 68, ( Samsung Electronics ), 2004 500 55, 544,,,, 1938, 66,, 19381987, 1938,,,,,,, 1948 11,,, 234
1951 1,,, 1969,,, 1970, ( Sanyo), 12,,, 1974 50%,,,, 24,,,,, 19871993,, 1987 11 19, CEO,,, 1988, 50,, 21,,,,,,,, 1990 16, ( IBM) 1992, 8,, 235
, 1993,,,,, 1993,, 1993,,,,, 20 90,,, 1998,,,,, 2002,, IBM,,, 3 500, 3 4, 28,, MP3,,,! 236
,,,,,,,, 1 1965,, MBA 50,,,,,,,,, 1993 2,,,,,,,,, 20%,,,,,,, 237
,,, :,,, : = ( ),, 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 510,,, ;,,,, ;,, ;, 238
,, 4000,, ( Fairchild) 10, CLARK, 42,, 45 %,,, 1997 59 1999 45,, 46%, 1997 366% 1999 166% 2000, 598, LG SK,, 2001 2 4, 7 4%, 2005 5 5, 8 5%,, 16070, 2005 24307 ; 1050, 2005 1800,, 3, : CEO,, CEO,, ; 239
,,,,, ;,,, 50,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 20 1993, 4 3,, 4,, 240
20 80 90,,,,,,, 2002 100, 83, 34 64 30%, 8,,, (1 ),,,,,,,, IBM, 2001,, 360,,, 30 2002, VCRDVD DVD 299, DVD 1 5,, 60, 2002,, ;,,,, 2002, 241
( Industrial Design Excellence Awards, IDEA) 5,,,, (2 ), 1992,,, 1999,,,,,,, 1998,, :,,,,,,,, 2002, 1500,, 20, 1, ( SnowWoman),,,,,,, Kmart,, DVD 242
SearsBestBuyCircuitCity,, 89%, CI, :,,,, 1,,,,, (3 ),,,, ( IOC), TOP ( The Olympic Plan, ),,, 1012, 1997, TOP,,,,,, TOP,,,, 2002 10 23, ( IOC ) 243
, 2006 2008,,,,,,,, 1,,,,,,,, 1994,,,,,,,,,,,, 244
,,,,,, ( ),, 21,,,,, 4 8, 25%, 4000, 1500 2001, 149, 61, 40%, 28, 2,,,,,,, 2002 6 5,, : 1990,, 7200, 3000 2001, 97,,, 300,,, 245
,,,,, 16,,,,,,,,, 10,,,,,,, 200,, 510 500 ( 5000 ), 100 ( 1000 ) 400 3,,,,,, 1 2000, CEO ( ) 850 6, 3, 3, CEO, 246
, : 3,, ;,,,,, 10 % 5, 5,,,, 400,, 1 45, 1 15, 2 6 6500,,,,,,,,, ABC, 27,, 300% ;,,,,,, 15, ; 247
1996, 2002,, 5000, 60,, 1999, 2001,, ( USPTO) 1450, ; ;, :,,,,,,,,,,, ; 248
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ;,,,,, ( ),,,,,, ;,, ;,, 249
LG : LG ( LG Electronics) 1958,, LG,,,, LG 30, 12, 60, 5 5 LG 4,, 2003, LG 500 261, 178 36 1958, 9,, LG 1959, 5 9 1963, 1965, 1966, 1969, 1975,, 1977, 1982 250
, 1982,, 1990, 500 ; 1991, 5000 ; 1995, 2000, 1992 8,,, 28 1993,, 1994,, 7 10, 5 24, 70% 1995 1 1, LG, LG LG LG LG, 1995 CDMA, ( PCS ) 1996 PCS, 1997, LG,,,, 1999, LG 94 2000, LG LG 143 2001, LG, : ;, CD - ROM,,, 2002, LG, 15, 75 %, 11 3, ( PDP ) EL ( LCD) 2003 7, LG 251
71,,,,, 4 : ; ; ;,,,,,,,,, LG,,,, LG LG,,, 1 LG LG,, 252
, LG, LG,,,,, LG,, ;, ;,, LG LG,,,,,, LG,, : ( Ownership),,, ; ( Generating P rofit ),, ; ( Innovation ),,,, ; ( Human Resource Development),,, ; ( Customer Delight),,, 2 LG, LG 23, LG,, 24,, LG 253
, LG,, LG,, LG, LG,,, MBA, LG,,, IBL ( Internet Based Learning ), LG LG,,,, LG,,,, LG :,,, LG,, LG,,,,,, 254
,,, LG, LG,,,,,,,, 1997,, LG,,,, e - Learning,, LG IBL ( Internet Based Learning ),, LG ;,, 3 CEO LG,,,,, LG CEO, CEO, LG, LG 255
1969 LG LG, 1995,, 3 3 : 3 3 1996, 6 ( 6Sigma),, LG, 100,, LG, LG 45%, LG, LG, ( The Star of Asia) 2003 11, LG, :,, LG 2010 3 LG, LG 2003 3 LG ( ) IT,,, LG VCR LG,, 1995 2, LG IT,, LG IT 1999 8,, LG, LG 2000 12, ( OEM ),,, 256
,, IT,, 4 2003, LG LG,,,,,,,,,, LG,,,,,,, LG,,,, LG,, LG,,, LG, :,,, LG, LG,, 257
,,, ( ),, LG :,, LG, LG,, LG,,,,,,,,, LG, LG, 258
,,,, 259
:, 500 ( HY UNDAI ), ACCENTSONATA 2002, 240,,, 2010 500 2004, 500 98, 391 09,,,, H HYU NDAI,,,,, 1940,, 1946,, 260
, 1950,,, 1967,,,,, 1970, 2 6, 1971,,, 1971 1975,, 1974,, 1 5 6, 1975, 100 %,, PONY 1976,,,, 20 20 80,,,,,, 1983, 1985, 7 9 1986,, 16, 1990, 100, 261
20 90,, 1991, Alpha 1992, HCD - 1 1993, Beta 1998,, XG E F ( Sonata),,, 1999 3,,, 10, 1999, 1998 XG E F, : ( Accent) ( Centennial) ( Coupe) ( Trajet ), MPV, 2000 8, 2001, 223, 170, 9 2000, 23 4%, 74 5%, 60%, ( ) 2004, (Automotive News), 262
, :,,,,, ;,,,,,,, 1968 2, :,, ;,,, 70%, 30%,, 1970, 30% 60%,, 1970 11,, 50 %,, 1973 3,,,,, :,, 263
,,,,,,, :, 15% ;,,, 1973,, ;, 6, 2 1 2 1 ( PONY),,,,,,, 1975, ( PONY), 3, 1976, ( PONY ) ( PONY) 10, 20 80,, 2000 6,,, 3 8, 11 5 2007 500, 400 264
,,,,,,, ( R &D),,,, 5 4,,,, 1 20,, 20,, 1999 3,,,,,,, Sonata :, 265
,,,,,,,,,,,, Sonata,, 100,,,, 390,, 2001 9, 50 %, 9 1% 2001 11, 32, 41 9%, 2%,,,, 20, 41 9%, 1 3%,,, EF ( Sonata) XG,, GLS 2 5 V6,,,,,, GLS, 266
,, GLS,,,,,, 8,,,, 2001, J D Power, 2003 2002 XG XG,, XG 3 0 DOHCSIGMA V6, ( VIS ),, V6,, /,, XG ( TCS ),,, CAD, XG, STRATEGIC VISION 3 3 1,, 267
TQI, XG, 876,,, XGXG 2,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 21,, 2001 140, 20 %,, ( SU V),, :,,, ( SUV ), ( Santa Fe), SUV RAV4 CR - V,, ( Santa Fe) 268
( Santa Fe) SU V, ( Santa Fe),, SU V,,,,, ( Santa Fe) 2 7 6, RAV4 CR - V 2 4 ( Santa Fe),,,, ( Santa Fe) H - matic, ( Santa Fe),,,, ( Santa Fe),,, J D Power, 4 28%, 14% J D Power : 3, J D Power :, 5,, : ( Santa Fe) 2 1, 4 ( Santa Fe), 11 5923, 2881, : 6 ( Santa Fe) 2, 4 269
3 E F ( Sonata) XG,,,, 1990, 1,,, 1,,,,,,,,,, MOMO, 1,,, 6, ;, 282 ;, Alcon,, ;, 1,, 160 2 5, XG, 1998, 225 270
3 5 V6,,,,,,, 225,,,,, 2 4 3 ( LSGLSGT ) 4 60 75 84 ( ) 99 (1 5GL ),,,,,,,,,, MPV,, 4,,,,,,, 1994 1995, H100,,,, 2001 11 27, 271
,,,,,, 20%, 40 %, 40%,,,,,,,,,,,,, 2002,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 272
30,,,, 10%,,, 2001 400,, : :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 273
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 274
1 [ ],..,. :, 1999 2.. :, 2000 3,.. :, 2001 4.. :, 2001 5.. :, 2002 6,,. 21 MBA. :, 2002 7.. :, 2002 8. ( ). :, 2004 9. ( ). :, 2004 10,. 20. :, 2004 11,. 20. :, 2004 275