(4) (3) (2) (1) 1 B 2 C 3 A 4 5 A A 6 7 A B 8 B 9 D 1 1 0 1 B A A 1 A 1 2 3 C 1 A 1 A 1 B 1 A 1 B 1 2 2 2 2 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 A A B B A A D B B C B D A B

d n 1 = ( x x ) n ij ik jk k= 1 i, j = 12,, 3, Λ Λ, m; k = 12,, 3, Λ Λ, n 2 17 2 1 X ik - X jk d ij = 0.2009 = 0.1087 k= 1 17 68.2 50.0 68.0 43.2 51.0 37.4 43.6 52.08

26 68.2 50.0 68.0 43.2 51.0 37.4 43.6 52.08