21
/. 2006.1 (21 ) ISBN 7-301-10266-6.... TU732 CIP (2005)145428 ISBN 7-301-10266-6/F1322 205 100871 http://cbs.pku.edu.cn http://www.pup6.com 62752015 62750672 62750667 62752015 pup_6@163.com 62754190 787 1092 16 13.25 303 20061 1 2006 1 1 20.00
( ) ( )
2004 420 19% 2004 10 10 30 2005 1 2005 4 40 2006 2005 11 26 21 60 6 2007
II (1) (2) (3) (4) 19992002 (5) (6) PPT 21 2006 1
1 6 1 2 3 4 5 6
IV 2005 10 IV
...1 1.1...1 1.1.1...2 1.1.2...3 1.1.3...7 1.1.4...9 1.2...13 1.2.1...13 1.2.2...15 1.2.3...16 1.3...26 1.3.1...26 1.3.2...28 1.3.3...31 1.3.4...33 1.3.5...35 1.4...36 1.5...38...40 2.1...40 2.1.1...40 2.1.2...47 2.1.3...47 2.2...51 2.2.1...51 2.2.2...53 2.2.3...54 2.2.4...58 2.3...60 2.3.1...60 2.3.2...63 2.4...76 2.5...77
VI...78 3.1...78 3.2...80 3.2.1...80 3.2.2...80 3.2.3...80 3.2.4...81 3.2.5...82 3.3...84 3.3.1...84 3.3.2...85 3.3.3...85 3.3.4...85 3.3.5...85 3.4...86 3.4.1...86 3.4.2...87 3.5...88 3.6...89 3.7...91 3.7.1...91 3.7.2...92 3.7.3...93 3.7.4...93 3.8...101 3.8.1...101 3.8.2...104 3.9...108 3.10...112 3.11...112 3.12...113...116 4.1...116 4.1.1...116 4.1.2...116 4.1.3...117 VI
VII 4.2...125 4.3...128 4.4...128...130 5.1...130 5.1.1...130 5.1.2...131 5.2...134 5.2.1...134 5.2.2...136 5.2.3...149 5.2.4...154 5.3...154 5.3.1...154 5.3.2...155 5.3.3...156 5.4...159 5.5...159...160 6.1...160 6.1.1...160 6.1.2...161 6.2...162 6.2.1...162 6.2.2...166 6.2.3...170 6.3...179 6.3.1...179 6.3.2...184 6.4...196 6.5...197...198 VII
1.1
2 1.1.1 1. 2. 3. 1984 4 30 4. 2
1 3 5. 32 6. 1.1.2 3
4 1978 1984 1994 5 1. ( ) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 2. 1) 4
2) 1 5 1000 2000 3 10 3) 4) 5) 3. 1) 2) 5
6 (1) 3 3 (2) 3) 4) 4. 6
1) 1 7 ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) 5. 1.1.3 1. 7
8 6 2. 4 3. 8
1 9 1.1.4 1. 2. 1) 2) 3) 9
10 10 1.1 1.1 3. 1) 2) 3)
4) 1 11 5) 4. 1.2 (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) 30 (5) (6) (7) 71 11
12 12 50 30 1.2
1 13 1.2 1.2.1 200 19 19 18 1782 1830 1809 1861 13
14 19 14
1 15 (15 20 ) 8 1973 9 1986 () 1.2.2 4 ( 1500 ) ( 1723 ) 1840 19 15
16 80 20 ( ) 1902 5 1270.1 1918 1929 3000 ( ) 19581977 1978 1.2.3 16
1 17 1. 1) 2) 17
18 3) 2. 1) 20 70 1979 1979 5117 19791985 82 1984 250 1989 4 250 18
1 19 1980 1981 1983 6 1984 9 1984 11 1985 6 1985 (1) (2) (3) 19
20 (4) (5) 1984 5148 / 1987 10345 / 56 10 13 18 3.75 3.25 12.9 2030 1764 2887 5.7 510 (6) 20 90 1990 62922 18 1989 4.7 11184.6 29.5 1989 5.5 50 (20 80 90 ) 20
1 21 (1) 35.8% ()() 1987 10 8 ( ) 6 60 96 11950 24 75% (2) 122 4 73 49 6.8 100 (3) 1988 50% (4) 13 6.5 1.6 1.8 21
22 (1) 90 (2) (3) 2) 20 90 (1) 1988 1990 1991 7 22
1 23 1991 11 (2) 1992 39 1998 1992 1992 ( ) 1992 9 616 1991 32.9 23
24 14 100 90 60 1996 24
1 25 5 1997 (3) 1995 1998 ( ) 3) 1999 ( ) 25
26 2000 5 1 200 100 50 3000 2000 6 30 2000 7 1 2000 10 18 2001 6 1 2001 7 5 2001 11 5 2002 2 25 2002 7 11 2002 8 7 1.3 1.3.1 26
1 27 27 ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
28 1.3.2 1. 10% 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) 3. (1) 28
1 29 3 (2) (3) (4) 29
30 4. 5. 6. 30
1 31 7. 8. 1.3.3 31
32 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 32
1 33 1.3.4 1. 2. 1015%2000 17.8%2001 19.6% 2000 6.7 2001 10 100 10% 33
34 3. 4. 5. 6. 34
1 35 7. 8. ( ) 1.3.5 1. 2. WTO 35
36 3. WTO 4. 5. 1.4 36
1 37 200 37
38 1.5 1. ( ) A. B. C. D. 2. ( ) A. B. C. 3. ( ) A. B. C. D. 4. ( ) A. 1980 B. 1981 C. 1983 D. 1984 1. 1984 11 2. 3. 4. 1918 5. 1929 3000 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 38
1 39 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 39
2.1 2.1.1 2.1 2.1 (1)
2 41 (2) 5 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) 1. 1) (1) ( ) 41
42 42 (2) ( ) (3) ( ) ( ) 2) ( )
2 43 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ( )14 ( ) 45 90180 3060 90180 3060 20 15 43
44 44 3. 1) 2) C ( )V ( ) ( )M ( ) ( ) 3)
2 45 ( )60 4 1) 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2) ( 4 ) 3) (1) 45
46 (2) 45 100 ( 70 ) 50 2 1 2 1 30 30 30 ( 15 15 ) 10 100 46
2 47 5. 6. 2.1.2 2.1.3 1. 1999 8 30 2000 1 1 1) 47
48 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 48
2 49 11) 12) 2. 1) 2) 3) 49
50 3. ( ) ( ) ) 50
2 51 ( ) 2.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2.2.1 51
52 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) (5) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 3) (1) (2) (3) 4) (1) (2) (3) ( ) 52
2.2.2 2 53 1. 2. 3. 4. ( ) ( ) 5. 53
54 WTO (1) (2) (3) (1) 200 (2) 100 (3) 50 3000 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 2.2.3 1. 54 1)
2 55 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) 55
56 (5) (1) (2) ( ) 3) (1) (2) 4) 56
2 57 ( ) 5) (1) (2) (3) 2. 1) ( ) 57
58 58 2) ( ) (1) (2) (3) 2.2.4 1.
2 59 (1) (2) (3) (4) 2. (1) (2) (3) 2000 6 30 79 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 100 3000 10 8 ( 59
60 ) 20 2 10 50 1000 10 3 10 2 7 ( )3000 2000 8 ( ) 2.3 2.3.1 60
2 61 ( ) ( ) 1. ( ) ( ) ( ) 2. (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ) 5. ( ) ( ) 6. ( ) ( ) 7. ( ) 8. 9. 61
62 10. ( ) ( ) 1. ( )( ) ( ) 2. (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) ( ) 3. ( ) ( ) 4. ( ) ( ) 5. ( ) ( ) 62
2 63 6. ( ) 7. 8. 9. 2.3.2 1. 1) 2) 63
64 FIDIC ( ) (FIDIC ) 3) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 4) 64
2 65 65 1985 5) 2. ( ) 1) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 1) 2) 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) (1) 2 2
66 2 2 1 11 2 11 3 11 4 11 5 11 6 21 7 22 8 31 9 41 10 42 11 131 12 151 ( ) 13 161 % ( ) 14 51 15 171 16 181 17 211 18 251 19 334 20 383 ( % ) ( % ) 1. () 1.1 1 5 1.2 2. 2.1 6 66
2 67 2.2 7 3. 3.1 8 4. 4.1 9 4.2 4.3 10 4.4 4.5 4.14.2 4.5.1 4.5.2 4.5.3 4.5.4 4.5.5 4.5.6 4.5.7 5. 5.1 14 5.2 5.3 6. 6.1 7. () 7.1 67
68 ( ) 7.2 7.1 7.3 3 7.4 ( ) 8. 8.2 ( ) 9. 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 () 10. 10.1 ( ) 10.2 68
2 69 11. 11.1 11.2 11.2.1 11.2.2 11.2.3 11.2.4 11.2.5 11.2.6 11.2.7 11.3 11.3.1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 11.3.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 11.4 11.4.1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 69
70 (7) (8) (9) 11.4.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 11.5 ( ) 11.5.1 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 12. 12.1 11 ( ) 13. 13.1 11 13.2 13.3 2 13.4 13.5 13.6 2 13.7 70
2 71 14. 14.1 15. 15.1 12 15.2 16 16. 16.1 13 16.2 16.2.1 28 16.2.2 (1) (2) (3) 16.3 16.4 15 ( ) 16.5 36 37 3 ( ) 16.6 16.6.1 32 16.6.2 17. 17.1 15 17.2 17.2 15 71
72 18. 18.1 16 18.2 18.3 18.4 () 19. 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.3.1 19.3.2 (1) (2) (3) 19.4 19.2 19.3 22 19.5 19.1 19.2 19.3 19.6 20. 20.1 17 21. 21.1 17 21.2 9 21.3 3 72
22. 2 73 22.1 21 23. 23.1 23.2 19 23.3 / 24. 24.1 25. () 25.1 18 25.2 26 25.3 25.3.1 25.3.2 25.3.3 25.4 25.5 26. 26.1 26.1.1 19 26.1.2 11 18.3 26.1.3 26.1.4 73
74 26.1.5 26.2 27. () 27.1 27.2 28. 28.1 28.2 28.3 29. ( ) 29.1 30. 30.1 32 31. 31.1 26 31.2 31.3 32. 32.1 32.1.1 32.1.2 74
2 75 32.2 33. 33.1 31 33.2 33.3 19 33.4 33.4.1 33.4.2 ( ) 33.4.3 33.5 34. () 34.1 33.3 35. 35.1 36. 36.1 15 36.2 5 36.3 37. 37.1 30 75
76 37.2 37.1 37.3 37.1 37.4 ( ) 38. 38.1 20 38.2 38.1 38.3 20 (2) ( ) (3) 2.4 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) 76
2 77 (5) (6) (7) 2.5 2. 1. 3. 4. 77
2003 7 1 3.1 3.1
3 79 3.1 79
80 3.2 3.2.1 3.2.2 3.2.3 80
3 81 (1) (2) (3) 3.2.4 (1) (2) ( ) (3) 7.5% (4) 10 81
82 3.2.5 1. 1) (1) ( ) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) 82
3 83 (4) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) 83
84 3.3 3.3.1 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 84
3 85 3.3.2 3.3.3 (1) (2) (3) 3.3.4 (1) (2) (3) 3.3.5 85
86 3.4 3.4.1 1. 2. 3. 4. 86
3 87 5. 3.4.2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 87
88 3.5 ( ) ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) 40 2003 7 1 ( ) (SMM6) (1) (2) 88
3 89 (3) (4) ( ) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) (18) 3.6 89
90 1. ( ) 6 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 2. 1) 2) 90
3 91 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9) 10) 3.7 3.7.1 (1) (2) 91
92 (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 3.7.2 1. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 2. 3. 92
3 93 3.7.3 1. 2. 3. 2003 7 1 3.7.4 1. 2003 6 ( ) ( [2003]206 ) 3.2 1) (1) 93
94 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 3.2 94
3 95 (2) ( ) (3) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1) 95
96 (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) ( ) (13) ( ) (14) (15) (16) 2) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) 96
3 97 (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 3) 4) 2. 1) 97
98 (1) = + / ( ) 5%~10% (2) = ( ) = + + + + + + = ( ) = + + + + + 98
3 99 (3) 5 100% ( ) (4) (1) (2) 99
100 (3) ( ) (4) (5) (6) 10%15% (7) (8) 2) 3) 100
3 101 3%5% 4) 4%6% 20 70 80 10%15% 5%10% = + + + ( ) 3.8 3.8.1 1. 2001 11 107 1) (1) 3 1 101
102 3 1 (1) (2) (3) (1)+(2) (4) (3) (5) [(3)+(4) ] (6) (3)+(4)+(5) (7) (6) (1+ ) (2) 3 2 3 2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1)+(3) (6) (2)+(4) (7) (6) (8) (6) (9) (5)+(7)+(8) (10) (9) (1+ ) (3) 3 3 3 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1)+(3) (6) (2)+(4) (7) (6) (8) (6) (9) (5)+(7)+(8) (10) (9) (1+ ) 102
3 103 2. ( ) ( C ) (1) C >C 0 (C 0 ) ( 3 4 3 4 (1) + + (2) (1) (3) [(1)+(2) ] (4) (1)+(2)+(3) (5) (4) (1+ ) (2) C <C 0 3 5 3 5 (1) + + (2) + (3) (2) (4) (2) (5) (1)+(3)+(4) (6) (5) (1+ ) (3) 3 6 3 6 (1) + + (2) 103
104 (3) (2) (4) (2) (5) (1)+(3)+(4) (6) (5) (1+ ) 3.8.2 1. 1) = + + (1) = ( ) = + + + + = = + + ( + ) = = ( + + ) (%) = (2) ( ) + = {( + ) [1+ (%)]} [1 + (%)] = ( ) (3) = ( ) 104
3 105 = + + + + + + 2. 1.5% 8% 1) = (%) (%) = (%) 2) = (%) (%) = (%) 3) = (%) (%) = (%) 4) = ( + ) [1 + (%)] = [ ( ) + 365 (%) = [1 (%)] + 105
106 5) = 1 106 6) = (%) (%) = (%) 7) = 8) = + = (1 + ) [1 + ( 1) (%) 1 (%) ] 2 = + 9) = + { [1 (%)]} = = + 10) = + + 11) 2. = + = (%) = (%) = (%) 1)
3 107 (1) (%) = (%) (2) % = 100% (3) % = 100% 5% 6% 2) (1) (%) = (%) (2) (%) = + 100% (3) (%) = 100% 3. 3-1 3-6 4. = (%) (1) 3.41% (2) 3.35% 107
108 (3) 3.22% 3.9 1. 1) (1) ( ) ( ) (RMB ) % % 108
3 109 ( ) (RMB ( ) ( ) ) 3 7 3 7 1 10% 2 3 300 4 3000 / 5 3% 6 2000 / 7 10000 8 3% 9 10 5% 11 1% 12 10% 13 10% 14 5% 15 30 (2) (3) 109
110 (4) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( )( ) ( ) ( ) (5) ( ) ( ) ( ) (6) (7) 110
3 111 2) ( ) (1) (2) ( ) (3) 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 111
112 3.10 (1) (2) (3) 3.11 112
3 113 3.12 ( ) 1. ( ) A. B. C. D. 2. ( ) A. B. C. D. 3. ( ) A. B. C. D. E. 4. ( ) A. B. C. D. 113
114 5. ( ) A. B. C. D. 6. ( ) A. B. C. D. E. 7. ( ) A. B. C. D. 8. ( ) A. B. C. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 2003 6 8. 9. 10. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 114
9. 10. 12. 13. 3 115 8. 11. 115
4.1 4.1.1 4.1.2 (1) (2) (3) (4)
4 117 4.1.3 1. 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2) (1) (2) (3) (4) 117
118 (5) ( ) ( ( ) ( (6) (7) (8) 3) 4) 2. 1) 2) 3) 5 (1) (2) (3) 118
4 119 (4) (5) 3. (1) (2) 4. 1) ( ) 2) (1) 119
120 (2) 4 1 4 1 (10 ) (5 ) (0 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. (3) 100 ( ) 100 1050 = = < 120
4 121 4.1 4 2 725 700 25 4 2 (10 ) (5 ) (0 ) 1. 2. 3. 4. 20 20 5 10 10 10 5. 15 10 6. 10 7. 10 8. 10 5 5 5 5 0 200 200 25 50 150 50 0 50 100 725 700 5. 1) ( ) 4.2 13000 11000 4 3 4000 6000 8000 4 3 400 500 600 350 380 400 121
122 (1) X 1 X 2 X 3 X 1 X 2 X 3 (2) E E max E = 4000 X 1 + 6000 X 2 + 8000 X 3 (3) 400 X 1 + 500 X 2 + 600 X 3 13000 350 X 1 + 380 X 2 + 400 X 3 11000 X 1 X 2 X 3 0 (4) max E = 4000 X 1 + 6000 X 2 + 8000 X 3 400 X 1 + 500 X 2 + 600 X 3 13000 350 X 1 + 380 X 2 + 400 X 3 11000 X 1 X 2 X 3 0 2) 8. 1) 5 4.1 4.1 122
4 123 2) (1) (2) (3) 3) 4.3 150 100 60 0.30.60.9 2 (1) 4.2 0.3 150 1 2 3 0.7 0.6 0.4 2 100 2 4 0.9 0.1 60 2 4.2 (2) 2150 0.3 + ( 2) 0.7=43.6 3100 0.6 + ( 2) 0.4=59.2 460 0.9 + ( 2) 0.1=53.8 (3) 3 4.4 A B 4 4 4 4 ( ) 150 0.3 A 0.3 0.6 100 0.6 80 0.1 120 0.3 70 0.6 130 0.1 123
124 ( ) 300 0.2 B 0.3 0.6 150 0.5-220 0.3 200 0.2 120 0.5-150 0.3 2 (1) 4.3 150 6 100 1 A A B 2 3 4 80 2 120 7 70 130 2 300 8 150 220 B 2 200 9 120 5 150 2 4.3 (2) 6150 0.3+100 0.6+( 80) 0.1 = 97 7120 0.3+70 0.6+( 130) 0.1 = 65 8300 0.2+150 0.5+( 220) 0.3 = 69 124
9200 0.2+120 0.5+( 150) 0.3 = 55 297 0.3+( 2) 0.7 = 27.7 365 0.6+( 2) 0.4 = 38.2 469 0.3+( 2) 0.7 = 19.3 555 0.6+( 2) 0.4 = 32.2 (3) 4 125 A 4.2 1. 2. (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 3. 125
126 (1) (2) ( ) ( ) (3) (4) 25 25 2(cm) 20 20 30 30 3(cm) 126
4 127 (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 127
128 (10) 4.3 4.4 1. 2. 3. 128
4 129 1. 1 1 ( 36 ) 3% 1 1 4% 2. AB A 0.3 0.6 3 B 0.4 0.7 2 4 5 4 5 ( ) 0.3 150 A 0.5 100 0.2 50 0.2 110 A 0.7 60 0.1 0 0.4 110 B 0.5 70 0.1 30 0.2 70 B 0.5 30 0.3 10 10 129
5.1 ( ) 5.1.1 ( )
5 131 5.1.2 (1) ( ), (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 131
132 5.1 ( ) ( ) 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 N 2 3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 132
5 133 (7) 4 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (11) (12) 1 2 3 4 ( ) 5.2 100 (20 ) 1 (2 ) 2 (15 ) 3 133
134 (80 ) 1 ( ) (10 ) 2 ( ) 1015 (40 ) 3 (20 ) 4 (80 ) 1 ( ) (10 ) 2 ( ) 1015 (40 ) 3 (20 ) 4 5.2 5.2.1 2000 6 30 134
5 135 (1) (2) (3) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2003 2 22 ( ) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) 500 (2) (3) (4) 135
136 (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5.2.2 ( ) 1. 136
5 137 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2. 1) (1) (2) 137
138 (3) (4) (5) 2) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) 5) (6) (1) ( ) ( ) ( ) 5 138
5 139 (2) 5.3 305020 205030 304030 206020 205030 139
140 40 40 30 1. 100 (1) (18 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (6 ) (12 ) (14 ) (2) 14 2. 100 1) (38 ) (1) (8 ) ( ) (5 ) (3 ) (2) (14 ) (5 ) ( )(9 ) (3) ( ) (4 ) (4) (12 ) (8 ) (4 ) 2) (12 ) (1) 5 2 6 ( ) (2) (6 ) 3) (12 ) (1) (8 ) (2) (4 ) 4) (38 ) 5.4 140
5 141 1. (40 ) (1) (5 ) (2) (5 ) (3) (3 ) (4) (2 ) (5) (2 ) (6) (2 ) (7) (3 ) (8) (4 ) (9) (2 ) (10) (3 ) (11) (3 ) (12) (3 ) (13) (3 ) 2. (60 ) 1) (1) (20 ) (2) (15 ) (3) (15 ) (4) ( 15 )(10 ) (5) ( 1015 ) 2) (60 ) (1) (20 ) (2) (5 ) (3) (5 ) (4) (10 ) (5) ( 15 )(10 ) (6) (5 ) (7) (5 ) (8) ( 5 ) 141
142 ( + 5% ) 5.5 4 0.15 (30 ) (20 ) (20 5 (15 ) 3 (15 ) 0.1 (50 ) (30 ) (20 0.15 (30 ) (30 (20 ) (20 0.6 (60 ) (30 ) (10 ) ( )/ (35)% 40 (21)% 60 +(21)% 50 +(53)% 30 2 (+8%) 4 ( 0.4 0.6) 142
5 143 ( ) ( ) ( 20% ) ( ) (+2% 6%) 60%70 40%30 1%3 5.6 2003 ( ) 10 83 5 2 100 1) (10 ) 143
144 (1) 5 1 ( ) ( ) 5 1 1 1 0.851.0 0.70.85 0.50.7 0.30.5 00.3 2 2 1.72.0 1.41.7 1.01.4 0.61.0 00.6 3 2 1.72.0 1.41.7 1.01.4 0.61.0 00.6 4 2 1.72.0 1.41.7 1.01.4 0.61.0 00.6 5 2 1.72.0 1.41.7 1.01.4 0.61.0 00.6 6 1 0.851.0 0.70.85 0.50.7 0.30.5 00.3 (2) 6 (3) 6 ( 6 ) 10 6 (4) 2) (83 ) (1) ( )8% (2) (3) 144
5 145 5% ( )/ 100%>5% (4) 83 4 3 60 60 3) (2 ) (1) (2) (3) 0.1 2 4) (5 ) 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 5.7 5000 (1) (2) 100 30 ( 30%) 15 30 ( 30%) 15 40 ( 40%) 20 60 5 2 5 3 5 4 145
146 5 2 (1) ( /) 500 5001500 16004000 41007500 7500 0 1 2 4 6 6 (2) ( ) 500 5001500 16002500 26004000 0 5 9 41005000 5000 15 18 18 (3) ( ) 500 5001000 11001500 16002500 2500 0 1 2 4 6 6 11 30 5 3 ( ) (1) 0 1000 3 1000 2500 6 2600 3500 11 3600 5000 14 5000 18 18 (2) 0 1000 2 1000 2500 5 2600 3500 8 3600 5000 12 5000 14 14 (3) 0 2 5 8 8 40 146
5 147 5 4 (1) a) b) 0 1 2 0 1 2 c) 0 1 2 6 (2) a) 0 2 b) 0 2 c) 0 2 4 6 (3) a) 4 0 04 1 b) 0 3 4 (4) a) 1 2 4 b) ( 50% ) 0 1 51%75% 2 75%3 c) 10 0 5,10 1 5 2 d) 3 0 3 1 10 10 30 13 M (1) (2) 5 7000 2.1 1.2 0.8 0.5 4000 (3) 21 147
148 70% 30% 5.5 3 60% (4) 40 2 5 M M 1) 2) (1) 7000 / 5 2 4 (2) 5 5 1.2 =6 18 (3) 4000 6 (1)+(2)+(3)=4+18+6=28 15 3) (1) ( ) 1 ( ) 1 ( ) 2 4 (2) ( ) 2 ( ) 2 ( ) 4 8 (3) 4 4 (4) ( ) 4 70% 2 5.5 1 60%3 1 8 4+8+4+8=24 15 4) 10 2 18 0 5 18+0+5=23, 20 5. 28+24+23=75 60 M (3) 148
5 149 ( ) 5.2.3 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 13 149
150 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 5.8 ( ) ( ) ( ) 1. () 2. ( ) ( ) 5 5 3. 5 6 5 9 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 4. 150
5 151 ( ) ( ) 5 5 (M 2 /M) / 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ( ) 1-A - 1-B - % 2-A - A1 A2 A3 2-B - A1 A2 A3 % 9 10 11 () ( ( ) (%) 1) 151
152 5 6 / 1 2 3 4 5 A1 5 7 A2 A3 / (J*A1+S* ( ) ( ) (J) (S) (X) A2+X*A3) 1 2 3 4 5 5 8 ( ) (%) 152
5 153 ( ) (%) 5 9 5 10 153
154 5.2.4 1. 2. 3. 5.3 5.3.1 154
5 155 13 30 (1) (2) 3 5.3.2 30 15 155
156 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5.3.3 156
5 157 (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 157
158 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 158
5 159 5.4 5.5 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 159
6.1 6.1.1 18 20 (WTO) 1782 1861 1949 1946 (ECOSOC) 8 9 20 70
6 161 6.1.2 1. ( ) 2. 1) 161
162 2) 3) 4) 6.2 6.2.1 1. 1) 1944 7 1 44 184 60 162
6 163 (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) ( ) E (Efficiency) (Economy) (Equity) (FIDIC) 2) 163
164 (ICE) 3) (1) (2) 4) 2. ( ) 164
6 165 1) 10 25 100 80% (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) 165
166 2) ( ) (1) (2) ( ) 3) 20% (1) (2) 6.2.2 166
6 167 1. 1) 2) 2. 167
168 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) 2) (1) 36 (2) (3) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (4) (FIDIC) FIDIC ( ) ( ) ( ) 168
6 169 (5) ISO IEC BS NASI GIN JIS (6) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (7) 3. 169
170 6.2.3 1. 1) 2) ( ) ( ) 3) (1) ( ) 170
6 171 (2) 4) 90 4560 180 5) 90 ( ) 171
172 2. 1) (1) ( ) (2) 2) (1) 60 45 172
6 173 (2) ( ) (3) (4) 3) 3. ( ) 173
174 ( ) 50500 4. 1) 24 3 2) (1) ( ) ( ) 174
6 175 ( ) (2) 3) 5. 1) (1) 175
176 ( ) 176
6 177 (2) (3) (4) 177
178 (5) ( ) ( ) 6. 178
6 179 6.3 6.3.1 1. 1) 179
180 2) 3) 4) 2. 1) AB C A 200 B 1000 180
6 181 C (1) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) (9) 1993 6 2) ( ) 80% (1) 181
182 (2) (3) 1%5% 3) 182
6 183 65%2003 7800 (1) (2) (3) ( ) (4) (5) 183
184 4) (1) (2) (3) (4) 6.3.2 1. 1) 2) ( ) 3) 184
6 185 4) (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) 2. 1) (1) 185
186 (2) (3) (4) 2) (1) (2) (3) ( ) 186
6 187 3. 1) (1) (2) ( ) (3) ( ) (4) (5) ( ) 2) ( ) ) 187
188 3) ( ) (1) (2) (3) ( ) (1) (2) ( ) (3) (4) (5) 0.5%3% (6) (7) (8) (9) 188
4) 6 189 (1) (2) (3) 4. 1) (1) (2) (3) (4) ( ) ( ) ( ) 2) 189
190 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) ( ) (6) (7) (8) (9) (10) 3) FOBCIF CFR FOBCIF CFR 190
6 191 FOB CIF CFR FOB CIF CFR (EXW) 10%15% 30%35% 70%90% 191
192 192 4) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1) (2) = ( ) 5%10% ( )
6 193 193 + ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) (3) ( ) 1%3%
194 1%2% 10%15% (10% 20%) 3%5% 1.52 8%10% 10%12% 8%10% 4%6% 4% 20 6070 10%20% 7080 10%15% 80 90 5%10 % 194
6 195 5%10% 5. 1) (1) ( ) (2) (3) (4) (5) (1) ( ) (2) 195
196 (3) (4) (5) 2) ( ) 3) 6.4 196
6 197 6.5 1. ( ) A. B. C. D. 2. ( ) A. B. C. D. 1. 2. 3. 4. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 197
1.. 1999 2.. 1996 3 2003 4.. 1994 5.. 1993 6.. 2001 7.. 2002 8.. 2003 9.. 2001 10.. 1997 11 12.. 2002 13.. 1999 14 ( ). 2005 15.. 2004 16. 1999 17.. 2003 18.. 2003 19.. 2002 20. 1999 21.. 2005 22.. 2004 1 23.. 2002 24.. 1993 25.. 1998 26.. 1994 27.. 1995 28.. 1995 29.. 1989 30.. 1992