G- 1105 14076
/ DSM DSM DSM 2020 / 1 42 42 2020 2015 1006 DSM 17% 5% 8670 636 5480 64% 247 101
2129 871 24% 10% 2 kw 2500-3000 5000 kw 3000-4000 42 620 3 42 15% 1% 4 DSM / / / / 5 42 19 2015 19 20 1 GIS 2 SVC 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
10 11 12 BAS 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
... 1... 1 /... 2 /... 4 /... 7... 14... 14... 15 GIS... 15... 18... 20... 22... 24... 27... 27... 28 LV... 30... 33... 35... 37... 39... 41 120 DCS... 43... 45... 47... 49... 51... 52... 55 ( )... 57... 59 SVC... 61 SVG... 63... 66
... 69... 71... 72... 74... 75... 78... 78... 80... 82... 84 BAS... 85... 89... 91... 92... 95... 95... 96... 98... 100... 102
2015 GDP 2010 16% / 42 tce 63000 kwh 2 / 2010 2500 kw 2012 3000-4000 kw GDP 2-4 40% 10 6000 kwh / / / 1
GDP CAD CAM ERP 2020 / / 1 / / 2010 GDP 1.21 2
1.92 0.166 1/7 1/12 / / / / / 1 / ERP / ERP 2 / 3 / MES DCS TIA 3
4 / / 1 / 20 90 21 CAD CAE CAPP CAM CIMS 1 / 2010 4 2 4
3 ICT ICT 2020 13-22 (IT) 2% 3% 5% 2030 12% 6% 5% 2% 2020 3 2011 ICT ICT ICT ICT ICT 5
2 / 1 / 2 3 4 6
5 60% l 2 kw 18 kw 60% 10% 21% 9% 6% 2010 4.2 kwh 20000 kwh 2.5~3.5 30 kw 2500 kwh 3%-5% 10% 7
l 10% 30%-40% / 2000 kwh 40% 2015 5.5-6 400 kwh 6.6% l 75% 40%-50% 12% 5000 13% 87% 350 kwh 5.9% 8
l S7 S9 S11 SH12 2010 4 kwh 6.49% 2700 kwh 1/4~1/3 2010 / 1000 kwh 2000-2020 kwh 2010 82.9 kwh 80 kwh 1.4% l IT IT IT IT 50% 40% 5% 40% 10% 2009 366 132 kwh 364 kwh 9
1% 10% 2012 101 2015 1000 kwh 2020 2500 kwh PUE 2.0-2.5 2.2 PUE 1.6-1.8 IT 11%-39% 4%-69% 36% 8%-27% 18% IT 13%-57% 35% l Ø 70%-80% 20%-30% 60% 10%-20% 2010 4500 65% 2895 kwh 3400 kwh 2015 5200 kwh / Ø 11% 10
7.5% 5.5% 2010 3400 50% 1700 2.7% 2015 21.5 85kWh 2015 1800 kwh 50% 2015 3600 kwh 90 DCS DCS Ø 4% 87% 13% 11.6% 4.9% 13.5% 2010 3207 kwh 7.5% 2264 kwh 70% 1-1 2015 4000 kwh 6.7% 16.1% 1-1 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 kwh 24781 28368 32565 34380 36595 41923 kwh 1471 1828 2410 2568 2576 3165 kwh 1135 1362 1774 1882 1820 2264 5.9 6.4 7.4 7.5 7.0 7.5 % 4.5 4.8 5.4 5.4 4.9 5.4 % 77.1 74.5 73.6 73.2 70.6 71.5 % 11
MES SCM ERP PLC DCS Ø 13% 85% 50% 2005 2153 kwh 2010 3134 kwh 7.8% 2005 8.7% 2010 7.7% 1.1 1-2 2010 23% 15% 1.2% 4.7% 6.6% 4.6% 3.4% 2015 582 kwh 508 kwh 62 kwh 59 kwh 561 kwh 4200 kwh 6.03% 1-2 2005 2010 2015 584 578-0.21% 582 1.20% 287 403 7.02% 508 4.70% 26 45 11.60% 62 6.60% 36 47 5.48% 59 4.60% 336 475 7.17% 561 4.40% 1269 1548 4.05% 1772 2.74% 2153 3134 7.8% 4200 6.03% 58.9% 49.4% - 40.3% - 12
(OA) 82% 95% 93% 2010 14125 kwh 33.7% 2015 17000 kwh 3.8% 30% 1-3,1-4 1-3 2010 2015 kwh kwh % 4400 5200 3.4 3207 4000 4.5 3134 4200 6.03 3384 3600 1.2 14125 17000 3.8 1-4 kwh ~6000 n.a. ~2500 ~350 ~400 ~80 n.a. n.a. >528 >345 >35.75 >35 >3.78 >2.1 >23.4 n.a. >63 n.a. n.a. n.a. 13
( 1 2006 2 3 4 42 l l l l 14
GIS GIS 1 GIS 100V 220V 380V/5A 10A 2-1 2-1 15
GIS 2 GIS 2-2 2-2 16
GIS 43.6% 10KV 9.3%~18.2% 5.0%~8.0% 10KV 012 7.2% 5.8% 1.4 280 3.92 47.04 331 / 156 239 2011 70% 10% 100 2010 41923 2015 63000 2010 10% 2% 5.6 50% 2% 15.3 kw 200 17
1 10kV 1/2 2/3 2 2.3% 0.95 6% 18
3 5 25% 400 300 20000kWh/ 1kW 0.4 kvar 2010 9.62 4.86 kvar 2% 0.09 kvar 2015 13.5 kw 5 3.88 kw 1.96 kvar 8% 0.16 kvar 0.25 kvar/ 25% 2015 40% 80%-85% 10% 40% 2% 2015 6.3% 9.6 1 0.7 6 1800 19
1 1 1% 100% 2 3% 3 60ms 4 0.8% 5 68dB A 6 7 2 1 2 3 4 20
110kV 2,372,500kWh/a 1% 237,250kWh/a 2,348,775kWh/a 2010 1 3 32064kVar, : 1 3 90, K=0.04 0.75 /kwh : 1 32064kVar 1 3 59.6 2 165.3 1 3 105.7 2 3 4 52.8 63 52.8 273.6 1% 270 110kV 220kV 2% 8% 0.25 kvar/ 21
1% 110kV 220kV 10% 40% 2% 13 kwh 1kvar 80 6 1400 / 1 DSM 2 l l l l 1% 22
60% ( ) 5 10700kVA 10KV 400V 2008 15,154,250kWh 2009 6 DSM 1. 2. 3. 4. 1 0.7 0.95 2 3 4 1% 2015 50 2015 20000 kwh 50% 0.5% 50 kwh 20 1200 23
1 10kV GPRS10kV GPRS 10kV GPRS SCADA 2. 1 2 3 24
3 1 2 3 4 315kVA 100kVA 5 480W 200W 6 3830(1500) 7 4.0 8 1.4(0.7) 2011 1 35 2 10kV 35 10 10 10 50 3 24 84tce 0.5 12 4.2 2 10 18 10kV 60 10kV 10kV 30 2 25
30 105tce 0.5 15 2 2698 2015 7 kwh kwh 1.5 10.5 26
1 CAN 2 l l CAN l 92% 94% 300kWh/t AL 50% 171531.66 kwh 25 280 280 500 100 7021.92 kwh/ 27
25 / 2250 9000 2500 0.3 2000 20% 2010 1620 40% 300kWh/t 9.7 2015 2400 800 50% 12 2015 45% 2010 21.7 188 20-30 3-4 1 28
2 1641 25.56% CO 2 25.56% 4 400 2007 9 2# 1775kw 1065kw 840kw 800kw 26.9% 21.6% 15.5% 12.3% 532 kwh 2008 ACC 1320kw 44% 33.6% 299 kwh 1320kw 0.2417kWh/m 3 0.1605kWh/m 3 29
2009 4300mm DQ 6 25% 810 kwh 1641 kwh 430 33% 21% 12% 2010 4.2 33% 1% 20% 27 2015 6.3 7 27 2.1 3% 52 2.3% 40 79 689 LV LV 1 30
2 3 LV PLC,, LV LV, DI AI, (DO) (AO),, 3-1 31
3-1 10kgce 10% 1 1 2 44 1.5 30% 2010 479 10% 341kWh/t, 1.6 2015 650 LV 30% 3.3 171 40% 2010 2.3 33% 5.6 48 32
1 2 3 4 PE PE PVC PP PE 5 1 2 PID 33
3 95% 30%-60% 40% 600 29600 28 kw 9 kw 37 kw 800 37kW 23.5kWh 9.59kWh 10 30 4173kWh 5 kwh 0.56 /kwh 2336 2.8 1 34
863 15% 130 2010 298 10% 160 20% 40% 20% 6.4 2015 9% 1300 450 240 50% 24 2015 43% 30.5 260 1200-1600 40 1 / 3-3 35
3-3 2 IPM / 20kw 25% 400 IPM IPM / 25% 36
2010 100 20kw 200 8 2010 320 10% 30% 25% 16 75 40% 24 2015 34% 2010 40 345 1 2 l l 37
2006 12 55 8569 6 8569 17.08% 30.71% 13.63% 9.38 6.60 29.6% 28088 1.4 1.3 1 2.4 0.5 1:4.8 2.06 11 15.71kW 10.11kW 5.6kW 35.6% 17.35 22 9.80kW 6.62kW 3.12kW 31.8% 12.12 38
10-12 30kW 350 8000 280 15% 20% 8.4 35% 20% 2010 11.2 3 100 8000 80 50% 20% 2010 8 2015 38% 2010 19.2 165 1 PCS 2 l l l l 39
l l l 3 l l l l 8-10% 1%-2% 11 3.8 2 7600 3810, 850 t /a ( 585 t/a; 265 t /a ), 320 t/a 2006, 1080 t/a, 412 t /a,,,,,,,, 0.5, 2, 39.5 kwh 31.2 kwh, 2.34 40
10% 2010 360 3.6 30% 8% 2010 5.8 2015 410 50 50% 8% 2010 2.4 2015 32% 2010 8.2 70 1 / 2 41
20 10 22% 37126 1500 1% 500 11.59% 78.91% 20.38% 2.6 330 10-12 350 8000 280 2% 20% 1.12 15% 2010 8 3 100 80 20% 3.2 2015 16% 2010 11.2 97 42
120 DCS 120 DCS 1 120 DCS SIEMENS S7 PLC PLC 0.1% 1000 3900 ph PID 43
2 l l l 30% DCS 13% 5% 3% 1% 5% 6% 99.6% 80% 238/ / 1.72 369.74 41.5kWh 2134.40 0.054 570.09 897.20 465.10 13560 5-6% 3% 5% 21318 4436.53 5000 120 DCS 44
2010 430 20% 41.5kWh 3054 40% 3054 3 1 GPC DCS 3-4 3-4 45
2 FIC-3 FIC-2 2 2 3 DCS 50% 105% 40 7000 40 95% 1.2Mpa 2% 200 DCS PID - 2010 46
10% 40 2.1 2015 5500 20% 2.1 30% 40kWh 4200 11% 2.5 21 1 STPC TRT 3-5 TRT 47
TRT 1.5KPa 2.0KPa 2s TRT TRT 3-5 2 l l l TRT l P-Q 21.3 / 60 TRT 150 TRT 530 2015 7.5 1000m 3 TRT 90% 20% 21.3kWh/t, 13.4 2015 50% 1.4 2015 22% 20 174 48
1 PLC 3-6 3-6 49
2 l l PID l l OPC Socket 23 / CO 2 34 / CO 2 NOx 1700 5150 2010 10% 2010 6.26 23 14.5 kwh 30% 2010 29 kwh 2015 7.1 0.8 50% 9.2 kwh 32% 2010 38 kwh 15 329 50
1 GM(1 1) K 0.1-0.3 1-5 2 INTERNET 3750 CO 2 12000 / 12500 / 4 CO 2 / 51
20 1000 10% 2010 4.2 8% 12500kWh/t, 4200 30% 1.5 2015 8 50% 2 2015 35% 2010 3.5 30 1 70kV 4 6A 20 s 52
2 1 2 3 3-7 3-7 1 72kV 1.6A 115kW 2 40% 3 1 300MW 360 kwh 53
125 1000MW 3000 JS 100 1 300MW 270 14 4GWh 1400tce 144 0.36 /kwh 2 2 1000MW 480 20 5.74GWh 2009tce 206 0.36 /kwh 2.5 7 0.25% 175 kw 87.5 kw 5% 5 12-14 kwh 25% 2010 19.6 2015 9 40% 11.2 2015 25% 2010 30.8 265 20 54
1 2 l l l l 192 / 365 / 1160 / 2%-8% 55
1% 2% 1% l 30000KVA l 12500KVA l 20000KVA l 15000KVA 2000 / 1.2 / 15 / 400 1500 90% 2010 2% 192kWh/t, 5760 1900 10% 2010 2.3 30% 2.3 14% 4.6 32 56
2010 2% 1160kWh/t 365kWh/t, 1972 1865 10% 7888 30% 3480 12% 1.1 10 5% 5585 20% 2.2 11% 2.7 24 ( ) ( ), 1 2 3 1 2 57
1, 8, 32 ( 950 ) 2 40kWh ( 10 ) 2006 11 2006 12 120 10 25 320KA 500-800 1000 2000 15% 2010 1620 40kWh/t 35% 1.3 2015 2400 800 40% 1.6 2015 37% 2010 3 25 2 58
1 2 3 1 2 20 30% 30 60% 77 59
10% 99% 413 1 35% 694 218 22.2% 50 254 109 2 20 10 85 90 48% 30% 20 48% 30% 1148 344.8 22 1 2010 5830 100 2 2010 863 15% 130 5% 60
15% 20% 3 2015 2015 9% 1300 437 20% 20% 3 2015 16% 6 52 4 SVC 1 SVC SVC SVC 0.7 0.95 35% QC QTCR QN=QV - QC+QTCR= 0 = 0 2 1 2 61
3 4 5 SVC 30% 70% SVC SVC SVC 70%-80% SVC 1 LTT 66kV SVC 220kV 66kV 140Mvar SVC SVC 1657 kwh 969 2 (SSR- DS) SVC SSR- DS SSR- DS 1.49 2 500kV 8 4.5 31 km 2 2010 33.75 kwh 83% 2009 SSR- DS 7.79 kwh 09 25.96 kwh 30 kwh 9.25 tce 62
CO 2 162t 655t 1.19 t SVC SVC SVC 20%-30% SVC SVC 10 SVC 10% 40% 0.5% 50 SVC kvar 70 SVC 24 1500 SVG SVG 66/110kV) 1 SVG STATCOM Static Synchronous Var Compen sator SVG SVG SVG 63
SVG LC SVC 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SVG 7% 1 2 SVG 160kVar 0.8 0.9 0.01 0.1% 315kVA 0.8 0.95 3000 64
SVG SVG SVC SVG SVC 1 2010 5 18 10kV SVG 2 6300kVA 35/10kV 66% 24073kW 8115kW4189kvar9801kVA SVG SVG 0.83 0.86 SVG 0.95 2 SVG 2010 3 10kV 0~+6000kvar SVG+FC 3 2005 7 10kV 2Mvar SVG 4 100V 10% 8%~15% 4 SVG 0.83 0.98 65
SVG SVG 1% 2015 13.5 1.96 10 5000 200 300 10% 1% 18.9 SVG 150-200 /kvar SVG 120-150 /kvar 140 /kvar SVG 20 3000 66
1 n=60f(1- s)/p=n0(1- s) N N SPWM Y SPWM 2 1 2 3 SPWM 4 5 6 7 30% 40%-60% 2010 12 kw 2.5 kwh 60% 1.3 kw 10.8% 1800 kw 14% 20% 67
1 1 2 315kW 220kW 300kW 400kW 2 168.3 kwh 45.3% 134.6 2 PLC H 710kW 100 kwh 38.6% 80 1620 1700 360 kwh/ 4000 kw 240 kwh/ 2010 2~3 800 kwh/ 5000 kw 300 kwh/ 37.5% 68
2011 50 6% 20% 2010 1.3 kw 10.8% 10200 kw 78% 1000 kw 8% 1800 kw 14% 2010 12 kw 2.8 kwh 60% 4000h 60% 6 kw 1.6 kwh 38% 1.8 kw 2015 18 kw 10 kw 3 kw 1.5% 3% 5% 60% 4000h 20% 55 24 1300 1 69
2 l l l l IGBT l l l 30% 80 30% 12 2010 12 kw 2.8 kwh 60% 4000h 1.8 kw 2015 18 kw 10 kw 3 kw 1% 2% 3% 60% 4000h 20% 26 223 70
1 Modbus Profibus 1 2 2 12% 10~50% 5~15% 71
ML250- II 6.8~7.0 bar g 6.3~6.4 bar g 37.5% 140.8 0.654 /kwh 92.08 1.8 10%~40% 9.4% 2010 4.2 10% 10% 39 2015 6.3 5922 15% 10% 20 2015 25% 49 69 596 1 72
3-8 3-8 2 50% 25% 30% 50 2500 1 660 kwh 2310tce 407 6 2010 863 80% 2010 10% 25% 17 20% 25% 17 2015 1300 30% 26 73
2015 25% 43 370 1 2 30-40% 1.5 2000 5 50-100 74
500KW 49% 450 80.5% 5% 288 162 12% 25% 2010 4.2 2% 30% 7.6 2015 6.3 7% 19 15% 28 2015 47 407 1 90 0.5-0.9 75
2 θ θ PID 4 / 80 1 2 8 89C51 0.90-1.0 16 87C196 0.99-1 2010 2 80% 60% 4% 2010 10% 800 2015 3.8 1% 7200 76
5% 3.6 2015 4.3 37 77
1 MODBUS LED / / 78
2 8 256960kWh 0.623 16 5 10 6 15%~35% 172 5.5kw 50 5 16 3 Internet 10% 5% 4% 15% 3% 15-35% 3 100 3 79
1400 6200 131 / 2 2.5 80 15% 25% 3 2015 1000 138 35% 3 26 40% 5.8 2015 34% 2010 926 1 BL-6000 1 Internet DDN 2 1000 3 80
/ / 4 5 SQL Server GPRS CDMA-1X SMS 10 28 BL-6000 2001 220 10 2001 120 28 BL-6000 200 BL-6000 BL-6000 40% BL-6000 6150kWh 200 123 kwh 110 0.9 /kwh 15 81
2010 400 40% 10% 3.2 2015 1000 30% 40% 2010 6.4 40% 19.2 2015 36% 2010 25.6 221 1 (EMC007) 4-1 4-1 82
1 2 3 4 5 6 2 20% 10%-30% 40%-60% 40%-60% - 2007 6 32 2007 9 EMC007 27.4% 180 49 EMC007 21% 66 14 EMC007 30% 527 158 83
20%500 10% 1% 16.8 2015 6.3 12000 3% 20%33.6 5%40 2015 3.6% 2010 73.6634 1 5 2 l 25%-30% 84
SIS 2007 9 35 1/4 75% 30 2010 400 10% 15% 2.4 2015 1000 30% 2010 4.8 40%14.4 2015 36% 2010 19.2166 BAS BAS 1 85
4-2 4-2 1 2 CPU I/O 3 (DDC) CPU I/O 4 5 6 86
2 l l l 50% BAS (BAS) 25% 50% BAS BAS 30% 100 30 20 4 5 BAS BAS 20~30% BAS BAS BAS 80% BAS BAS l BAS 15%~20% 87
l l l l 50% 25% 50% BAS BAS 0.5% 1% 2 1 BAS BAS 70 100 0.8% 10% 4 5 BAS 2010 28% 9.1 22% 2 90% 2010 5200 kwh 88
20 2015 8000 kwh 5% 10% BAS 10% 54 kwh 60 3200 1 Internet Web 4-3 4-3 89
2 l l l 5%~15% 2006 3 A 24h 38kW 22:00 7:00 19:00 7:00 13.35 kwh B 10 kwh 90
2010 5200 kwh 20 2015 8000 kwh 5% 10% 5% 27 kwh 15 1700 1 GPRS GPRS TCP PLC GPRS GPRS GPRS GPRS GPRS GPRS 232/485 PLC PLC 2 l GPRS / 91
20% 2009 2 137 90% 150 / 2010 5000 12% 30% 2015 9000 3000 3% 5% 15% 18 kwh 4 650 1 92
0.5W 20 4-6 4-6 2 19 DVD 30 5.9 20 0.5 40 60 3 650 217 50 9.5 200 0.5 9.3 5.12 2006 93
2008 + + + 15.5W 100 6077 95% 10% 15-30 2010 4.2 2.5 3 8 37 22 2010 1% 95% 3515 2090 2015 6.3 55 10% 1.9 2015 30% 9.4 11.3 97 3 26 40% 9.6 83 94
1 Linux Windows 256 2 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 35% BGP BGP 95
BGP BGP 35% 60W 1000 52 4.88 100 2010 400 150 5% 1.1 2015 400 15% 15% 2.3 40% 15 2015 33% 17.3 149 1 CPU 20Gbps Power-Safe CPU CPU 2 l Power-Safe l 96
1 20 / 10 2 KingGuard 8000 10 IA 2.9 1 0.6 1.8 KingGuard KingGuard Power-Safe KingGuard VPN QOS 1-3Gbps 20Gbps 330W 145W 57% KingGuard 2010 375 IT 40% 1% 300 1000 3% 2% 600 2015 5% 2500 2015 4.3% 3100 2.7 97
1 ilo 2 ilo 2 Intel DBS AMD PowerNow CPU - - 20 10016 136 / PARSE 98
Active Cool 2 l l 1 1U 33% 2 3 16 50% 4 16 1U 70% 5 CPU 10% 18% 6 HP ProLiant BL460c G5 44 700 HP BladeSystem c7000 2.4 2010 150 5% 2250 400 10% 3% 2250 99
2015 20% 1.5 2015 16% 1.7 15 1 40%-80% 2 l 6% 15% 100
2008 2009 3G 15 A B 1 2 3 1 2 3 50A N 200A 250A 200A 200A 250A 200A A 31 74 29 44.7 31 42 60 44.3 % 15.5 29.6 14.5 19.9 15.5 17.2 30.0 20.9 50.3 107.5 45 67.6 64.7 79.4 91.3 78.5 KWH 47.8 94.3 40.7 60.9 57.2 72.1 89.9 73.1 KWH KWH 2.5 13.2 4.3 6.7 7.5 7.3 1.4 5.4 20% A 6.7kWh B 5.4kWh 5.4 6.7 30=162 201kWh 5.4 6.7 30 12=1944 2412kWh 7000 1360.8 1688.4 kwh 2010 375 10% 10% 3000 35% 8% 7500 2015 45% 2.25 2015 41% 3 25.8 101
1 1 2010 42 2020 2015 1006 8670 17% 7% 636 5480 64% 247 101 2129 871 24% 10% 247 22 101 kwh 636 2 kw 2500-3000 5000 kw 3000-4000 42 620 102
3 42 15% 1% 4 DSM / / / / 5 42 19 2015 19 20 1 GIS 2 SVC 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 BAS 13 14 15 16 17 18 103
19 2 / / 1/ / 2 / 3 / 4 104
5 / 1 / 2 / / 3 / / 4 / / 5 / / / / 105
6 / / / 7 / / 8 / 106