...1...5...6...9...9... 10 15%... 10... 11... 12... 17... 18 60%... 20... 21... 24... 24... 26... 27... 27 5... 29 I
2010... 29... 30... 31... 33... 34... 35... 37... 40... 41... 43... 45... 47 30... 48... 49... 50... 51... 52... 54... 54... 56... 60 II
... 62 UNEP /... 63 346... 64... 65... 66... 67... 69... 71... 72... 73 190 5.5... 74... 75... 78... 82... 83 13... 85... 86... 89... 89 III
... 91 10... 92... 93... 93... 97... 100... 100... 102... 103 14.9... 104... 107... 109...111 400...113...113...114...118...119... 121 500 5... 122... 123 IV
... 124... 125... 135... 138... 141... 142... 146... 149... 151... 154 5 1200... 157... 159... 161... 164... 165 70%... 167... 168... 170... 172... 173... 174... 175 V
... 176... 177... 180... 181... 181... 184... 185... 186... 191... 192... 192 VI
850 400 5 5 21 7 4 2373 17.9% ( ) 2003 1436 1
70% 30%. 70% 40 2003 12 80 2002 2 1 14 2020 2
3600 6%. 2004 1300 300 500 3
40 2003 3.6 16%. 890 2% 4
400 1200 1/5 10 11 1978 100 2008 10 5
100 10% 4 5 3.78 6
15% 2020 2003 90 83% 7
8
5 26 9
5 28 15% 5 27 15%. ( ) 2.56 10
10 13 ( 1 9 ) 5 200 300 11
0.3% 3% 5 27 400 23 12
10500 23 1600 200 500 (NASA) NASA 1975 1994 1 13
10 ( 6 ) 5 27 400 23 10500 23 1600 200 500 14
16000 60 3.5% 2050 15%. (IATA) 2020 15 2050 10 1994 1997 15
10 30 1800 16
47% 17
5 23 18
11 100 178 100% 40% 7 19
45 60% 20
10 10 10 GDP COD( ) 1993 150 2003 123 10 60% 1.3 23 21
11 100 178 100% 40% 22
7 45 23
2001 12 28 1.6 6 4 139.8 36 72 800 24
25
400 450 7 3600 700 1 1 2002 2003 1 10 11 1 26
1993 46/215 16 7 (JOHNDAVIS) 10 2 27
1994 5 10 1400 2004 1 1400 880.5 100 140 40% 8.6 / 6.2 / 2004 3 3 1987 40 28
75% 25% 4 90% 5 5 5 53 2010 225 5 5 5 53 1160 2010 2010 29
2010 115 2010 42% 15% 45% 30% 52% 30
20 30 3 26 31
2000 22 4 2003 50%. 10 63.824 6 5 1996 2000 2003 10 32
4 500 300 17 COD( ) 60 5 1350 220 170 4 33
6 2 500 1000 10 2000 500 1000 34
10 80% 21 35
500 202 5.44 380 170 36
3 25 3 25 3 25 29 3000 37
29 1 1 2005 5 1 50 10% 38
30% 2005 3% 7% 50% 39
2.5 70% 30% 6.5 10 100 40
3 3 4 120 41
1988 1400 600 20 25% 600 800 10 42
50 2000 3 1 18 43
2003 18 2 600MW 2800 9 (300MW) 2006 2010 2800 44
1 2 6 3 10 10 2003 6.2 112 80 45
3 4 2 6 2004 3 10 46
160 GSM ( ) GSM 47
GSM 30 20 ( ) 10 30 48
3 26 29 47 3 28 TSP 4.4mg/m3 1/5 1/6 3 27 9 TSP 7.53mg/m3 24 3 26 500 49
40 2004 47 2002 2002 3 2 6 70 50
85% 96% 70% 1.3 2.6 2.7 2.1 3.2 4 300 51
10 1994 3 21 10 2001 52
55% 44% 17% 36% 2003 650 50 53
3 (1 14 ) 54
782 138 3 7 1 16 16 8 5 55
56
1996 15 57
3 16 ( ) 58
2500 60 59
3 22 40 60
2002 40% / 61
2010 20% 40% 62
2010 45% 2004 UNEP / (UNEP) / 3 29 100 150 63
200 1500 3 (CSD) 22 3 27 28 346 ( ) 64
6 9 346 ( ) ( ) 4 20 1 3 31 2005 2007 65
2000 2002 5.05 2005 2007 4.88 2008 2012 4.8 2005 2007 2005 2007 4.99 3 31 3 80% 66
12 29 80% 3 29 67
4 5 25 2004 1 68
2003 11 26 2004 1 1 12369 2.8 69
2004 2002 2003 2004 2 17 19 70
2004 2003 87.3% 2002 5.7 23.3% 66.7% 23.8% 63.1%. 71
4 9 2002 5.1 1.1 9.0 4 5 25 72
1123 1.68 970 7.2 6 73
190 5.5 190 5.5 74
3 26 11 2 75
8 10 60 76
77
78
2 4 14 16 79
29 28 12 11 3 29 11 8 3 29 14 33 80
6 7 8 2 81
2 106 400 400 82
70 2008 29 3000 1000 2500 3500 1.4 3 68 2000 3 83
2002 GDP 84
13 20 13 3 21 35 3400 85% 90% 2020 2000 1.7 85
2010 300 800 1000 1998 2010 1994 72% 60% 10 90% 2005 18 2010 80 10% 8 86
1 2 60 40 3 5 ( 5 ) 60 5 15 ( 15 ) 70 15 80 4 87
2 1 5 6 30 7 8 88
3 89
577 1.6 3 70% 90
75% 4 1 3 ( 2 ) 28 8 29 14 5 7 8 9 10 3 30 31 4 2 3 4 8 91
10 28 8 29 14 5 7 8 9 10 3 30 31 4 2 3 4 8 92
93
5 6 94
0 10 12 4 5 95
40 DDT 60 3R 90 96
9 1 50 97
5 98
3 3 6 5 100 ( 10 ) 4 99
5 7 100
52 106 65 61.32%. 70 48 68.5% 5 100% 13 4 30% 7 4 57% 9 8 88.8% 5 1 20%. 61.3% 68.5% 30% 57% 20% 41 101
40 98%. 25 61% 3 29 102
350 145 4 8 5 19 4 15 8 60 103
150 100 14.9 5.14 1.27 24% 1.11 3848 ( 104
) 1997 33 45% 14.9 (Ramsar Convention) 2002 15 22382 / 4.1 19004 / 3.8 6075 / 0.37 9990 / 1.64 ( ) 19580 / 3.23 8498 / 1.7 ( ) ( 105
2002 9 (Winnipesaukee) 72 20 ( ) 106
2000 90% 99% 20 C-38 20% 14 4.5 5.4 1.8 0.24 107
1.23 8.3 50 2 1985 108
20% 20%. ( ) 16% 109
1973 3100 150 110
GDP 208 514 5045 10 24 3 22 28 22 13 111
GDP 208 514 5045 10 24 60 6 6 1000 112
5 5 400 3 28 400 5% 5% 113
6000 5.4% 225 5% 372 3 1 9% 10825 123 2200 114
2600 115
69 50 1.8 5 11 116
136 30 1997 900 117
2003 9 6 17 160 2020 2838 160 118
120 30 ( ) 1000 2000 3500 2000 5000 2 4 5000 5 7 71 119
2003 85.8 39 200 220 70 19435.86 9.25 120
31 ( ) 13 ( ) 290 24 121
500 5 5 80 500 500 223 180 200 200 2001 300 122
220 2004 2005 5 ( ) 10 1 10 1 500 123
124
2000 13.8 12.6 35.5 95% GDP GDP GDP 125
GDP 50 GDP 10 40 2003 50 2003 7.4% 31% 30% 27% 25% 40% GDP 4% 1 GDP 5 GDP. GDP 2003 GDP 9.1% GDP 2 126
15 8.2 2.6 30% 1/3 50% 2003 16.8% 15.6% 19.4% 2003 GDP 30% 50% 2010 45 5 15 2002 127
58% 8% 8% 10% 26% 45% 1/3. 14% 51% 59% 666 0.8 47.6% 93% 8 47% 30 128
2020 60 48 2020 23 31 4.3 2.4 1.5 129
2003 21 2003 130
( ) ( ) 2002 1.18 / GDP GDP 3 5 6 15% 30% 2.7 1 2 131
GDP 13% GDP 9.7 3.4 33 46% 70% 8 47% 8 73% 2.3 2003 16 7 8% 2020 2000 2.5 32 100 30 40 50 60 2020 60% 132
20 1990 2001 100% 92% 143% 189% 380% 311% 10 276% 2010 57% 57% 70% 80% 2010 45 11 2020 9 2030 2 3 2020 133
60 2002 14.8 500 20 1400 134
GDP. 1/3. 17 1997 2001 2004 4 1 135
7 8 5 6 2 136
3 1 2 1 2005 137
4 4 3 3 26 11 138
10 14 26 3 26 8 139
26 10 140
10 20 4 141
20 1985 30 20 1950 1965 5 50 5.2 1500 142
6 20 30 350 12.9 2000 GDP 0.2% 720 2001 12 28 20 143
20 17 800 43.3 60 12 2003 20 144
19.1 10 50 145
1.4 5 146
147
148
3000 5 1 3 10 149
3 23 25 80% 150
10 3 23 151
2.8 60 ( ) 50 152
11 10 153
3 2004 154
18 19 20 90 155
2000 156
5 1200 1 5 6 130 20 3 26 1200 157
25 4 28 10 158
4 6 ( 2 21 ) 159
6 30 160
3.5 161
4 5 4000 10 4 162
80% ( ) 163
97% 3000 100 8 164
3 30 165
166
70% 2005 60% 70% 2010 80%. 83 / 40 10 6 170 120 167
2003 8 1% 5 ( ) B 168
10 ITT 169
. (HIV) 80 170
3 171
2003 2047 4030 1 100 1000 172
173
1985 18 217 100 2001 8 28 39 174
495 175
10 10 40 20 10-18 176
177
2 25 3 1 500 ( ) 1 250 300 GPS ( ) 6000 59 300 6 32 32 8 178
( ) GPS 8 3 4 179
1993 350 400 6.6 2009 1545 1844 115 27% 86 4 3907 12 360 2019 1283 180
3 20 6 20 7 20 181
1960 9 1964 1967 1974 1960 182
1974 2003 10 183
4 8 5 50 184
8 12 15 10 3 10 5 5 10 10 15 15 20 20 185
40 80 80 100 100 120 120 160 160 31 581 778 2000 3 1300 1300 186
50 2003 10 8 219 50 31 581 778 2 3 1393 187
1992 188
90 189
1393 1393 20 31 1973 13 70% 70 31 581 778 190
31 581 30 50 191
8000 192
35cm 29cm 6 12 12 300ml 200ml 7 193
2000 194
20 1980 72 2002 2500. 40 14 20 30 195
196
24 168 2.8 2700 1/4 88 0.6 300 600 300 108 1000 500 197
R D (recycle reuse recycle degradable) 150 198
200 199
200