Albizia 7 1 7 1 1 1 Betula utilis var sinensis 2000 2500m Carpinus cordata var chinensis Acer franchetii A henryi A laevigatum Dipteronia sinensis Pinus armandii 1980 7 1 2 Betula luminifera 800 1000m Castanea seguinii Idesia polycarpa Hovenia acerba Meliosma oldhamii var sinensis Diospyros glaucifolia Quercus dlandulifera var brevipetiolata Alangium chinense 1981 1300 2400m 1600 1800m Populus davidiana Populus adenopoda Meliosma rigida Trachycarpus fortunei Hovenia dulcis Albizia macrophylla 7 1 3 Betula platyphylla 2800m Betula utilis (Picea asperata) P likiangensis P brachytyla Abies
georgei Pinus densata 3500 4100m 7 1 4 Betula utilis 2500 3600m Picea likiangensis var halfouriana 2500 4100m 3800 4100m Abies spectabilis 7 1 7 1 2 1 Populus davidiana 2200 4000m Quercus aquifolioides Pinus yunnanensis Tsuga dumose 7 1 Abies georgei 2 A.ernestii 2 A.spectabilis 3 Acer franchetii 3 A.henryi 3 A.laevigatum 3 Alangium chinensis 2 Betula luminifera 5 B.platyphylla 5 5 B.utilis 5 B.utilis var.chinensis 5 Carpinus cordata var.chinensis 3 C.fargesiana 3 C.fangiana 3 Castanea sequnii 2 Crateagus wilsonii 2 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolius 2 Dalbergia hupeana 2 Diospyronia glaucifolia Dipteronia sinensis 3 Euprela pleisperum 3 Hovenia acerba 2 Idesia polycarpa 3 Larix potaninii 2 Liquidanbar formosana 2
Meliosma oldhamii var.sinenesis 2 Picea asperata 2 P.branchytyla 2 2 P.likiangensis 2 2 P.linkiangensis var.balfourana 2 2 Pinus armandii 3 P.dansata 2 2 Platycarya strobilace 2 Populus davidiana 2-3 5-2 Prunus pilososcula 2 Quercus aquifolioides 3 Rhododendron cyanicarpum 2 Caragana erinacea 2 Corylus yunnanensis 2 Cotoneaster dielsianus 2 C.hebephyllus 2 C.horizinthalis 2 C.microphyllus 2 C.silvestris 2 Helwingia japonica 2 Hypericum chinensis 2 Indigofera pseudotinictoria 2 Lindera glauca 2 L.reflexa 2 Lonicera hispida 2 2 2 L.lanceolata 2 L.litangensis 2 L.mytollus 2 L.tangutica 2 Lyonia ovalifolia var.elliptica 2 Potentilla fruticosa 2 2 Prinsepia utilis 2 Quercus acutissima 3 Q.fabri 2 Rhamnus crenatus 2 Rhododron admirabile 2 Rh.aganniphum 2 Rh.brevistylum 2 Rh.campanualatum 2 Rh.cephalanthum 2 Rh.litangense 4 Rh.simsii 2 Rh.violaceum 2 Ribes glaciale 2 2 Rosa omeiensis 2 2 R.sericea 2
Serissa serissoide 2 Sinarundinaria nitida 3 3 Smilax china 2 Sorbus koehneana 2 S.rehderana var.cupreonitens 2 Spiraea alpina 2 S.canescens 2 Symplocos paniculata 2 Syeinga sweginozowii 2 Viburnum betulifolium 2 V.kansuense 2 V.utilis 2 Adianthum pedatum 3 A.smithianum 2 2 Ainsliaea latifolia 2 Artemisia japonica 3 Aster ageratoides 2 Astragalus ernestii 2 Brachypodium sylvestris 2 Cacalia tangutica 2 Carex sp 3 2 Carex cardiolepis 2 C.haematostoma 2 C.polyschoena 2 Cimicifuga dahurica 2 2 Cyperus rotundus 2 Deyeuxia scabrescens 2 Drynaria baronii 2 2 2 Frangaria orientalis 2 1 Geranium donianum 2 Gnaphalium hypoleucum 2 Miscanthus sinensis 2 Ophilopogon japonica 2 Paeonia veitchii 2 Parathelapteris glauduligera 2 Pedicularis lachnoglosa 2 Poa litwinowiana 2 P.chalarantha 2 Polygonum viviparum 2 2 Polystichum atuntzeense 2 Pteridium aquilinum var.latiusculum 3-2 Rodgersia aesculifolia 2 Scutellaria hypercifolia 2 Populus bonatii 2700 2800m 1987
7 1 3 1 Fagus lucida 1500 2000m 1600m Styrax japonicus Enkianthus serrulatus Castanopsis chunii Phoebe neuranthoides Acer discolor A truncatum Sorbus xanthoneura Lindera obtusiloba 7 2 1988 1990 Zhou 1994 Cao 1995 2 Fagus longipetiolata 1400 1500m Tsuga longibracteata 3 Fagus engleriana 1000 1200m 4 Fagus hayatae 1500 1800m Illicium philippinense Osmanthus ilicifolius Ilex pedunculose Cleyera japonica var morii Neolitsea acuminatissima Cinnamomum randaiense Machilus thunbergii Actinodaphne namtoensis Piers taiwanensis Plagiogyria formosana Yushania niitakayamaensis 1993 7.2 Acer discolor 3 A.flabellatum 3 A.franchetii 3 A.sinensis 2 A.truncatum 3 Camellia cuspidata 3 Castanopsis chunii 2 Clethra monostachya 2 Corylus japonica var.chinensis 2 Corylus ferox var.thibetica 2 Cyclobalanopsis glauca 2 C.oxyodon 3 C.stewardiana 2 Daphniphyllum macropodum 2 Daphniphyllum macropodum 2 Fagus longipetiolata 5-3
F.lucida 5 Lindera frangrans 2 L.megaphylla 3 L.obtusioba 3 Liquidambar formosona 5-1 Lithocarpus cleistocarpus 3 Neolitsea confertifolia 2 Phoebe neuranthoides 2 Quercus engleriana 3-2 Rhus sylvestris 2 Sorbus xanthoneurna 3 Symplocos lancifolia 2 S.stellaris 2-1 Tetrancetron sinensis 2 Abelia dielsii 2 Camellia cuspidata 2 Eurya brevistila 2 Ilex pernyi 2 Sinarundinaria chungii 4-3 S.utilis 4 S.wilsonii 4 Symplocos anomala 2 Carex sp. 3 Disporum sessile 2 Lycopodium japonicum 2 Ophismenus compositus 2 Pyrola sp. 3 Rubus swinhoei 2 7 1 4 1 (Quercus variabilis) (Alnus ferdinandicoburgi) 800 1000m (Quercus aliena) ( ) 600m (Quercus aliena var. Acuteserrata) (Poliothyrsis sinensis) 150 600m 400m
300 2100m Ormosia hosiei 400 2200m 110 2000m 7 3 1980 1981 1986 1988 1990 1995 1995 2 Quercus acutissima 300 900m 500 1800m 300 1800m Keteleeria evelyniana 7 3 3 Quercus glandulifera var brevipetolata 1000m 1983 Carpinus polyneura Cleyera pachyphylla Cercis chinensis 600 1400m Pinus taiwanensis 7 3 4 Quercuns stewardii 1500m Tilia japonica Salix wallichiana Albizia macrophylla 2-1 1 3 Alnus ferdinandi-coburgii 2 2 Carpinus cordata var.chinensis 3 C.fangiana 2 C.polyneura Castanea henryi 2 C.mollissima 2 C.seguinii 2 3-5 Castanopsis fargesii 2 Castanopsis sclerophylla 2
Cephalotaxus sinensis 2-3 Cladrastia platycarpa 2 Cornus japonica var.chinensis 2 2 Cyclobalanopsis glauca 2 Cyclocarya paliurus 3 Dalbergia hupeana 2 1 Fagus longipetiolata 4 Quercus acutissima 3 5-4 Q.aliena 2-1 2 2 Q.aliena var.acuteserrata 3 Q.chenii 3-2 2 Q.fabri 2-1 2 Q.glandulifera 3 Q.glandulifera var.brevipetiolata 2 3 5 Q.variabilis 5 3 4 Liquidambar formosana 3 2 Ormosia hosiei 2 Pinus armandii 2 P.massoniana 2 P.taiwanensis 2 Platycarya strobilacea 2-1 2 3 Populus adenopoda 2 Pterostyrax corymbosa 2 Salix wallichiana 2 Styrax odoratissima 2 Symplocos stellaris Broussonetia papyrifera 2 Coriaria sinica 2 2 Corylus yunnanensis 2 Cotoneaster damneri 3 Crataegus cunata 2 Elaeagnus pungens 3 E.unbellata 2 Euscaphis japonica 2 Euscaphis japonica 2 Glochidion puberum 2-1 Hypericum patulum 2 Ilex pernyi 2 Lespedeza cuneata 3-1 L.buergeri 2 L.formosa 2 Lindera glauca 2-1 2 Loropetalum chinensis 4 Lyonia ovalifolia 2-1 1 Myrica nana 3 Myrsine africana 4-1 2
Phyllostachys congesta 2 Platycarya longipes 2 Premna microphylla 2-1 Pyracantha fortuneana 3 2 Rhamnus davurica 2 Rhododron latoucheae 4 Rh.mariesii 3 Rh.ovatum 3 Rh.simsii 3-1 1 5 Rhus chinensis 2-1 Rosa maisei var.plurijuga 2 R.multiflora 2 Rubus corchorifolius 2 R.lamberiianus 3 R.nivens 2 Sarcococea ruscifolia 2 Symplocos paniculata 2 Vaccinium spregelii 3-1 Vinurnum propinquum 1 2 3 Vitex negundo var.cannabifolia 2 Agrimonia pilosa 2 Artemisia japonica 2 Arthraxon hispidus 2 Arundinella chenii 2 A.hirta 2 Aster ageratoides 2-1 Cymbopogon distans 2 2 Duchesnea indica 2-1 2 Elsholtzia rugulosa 2 Eremopogon delavayi 2 Eulalia speciosa 2 Ficus tikoua 3 Galium asperutoides var.hoffoneister 2 Dnaphalium affine 2 Heteropogon contortus 2 Imperata cylindrica var.yunnanensis 2 1 2 Lysimachia braystachys 2 Miscanthus sinensis 2-1 Oplismenus undulatifolius 2 Paris polyphyllum var.yunnanensis 2 Paederia scandens 2-1 Prunella vulgaris 2 Pteridium aquilinum var.latiusculum 3 3 2-1 Smilax china 2 2 Spodiopogon sibiricus 2
5 1979 150 500m 7 1 5 1 Alnus nepalensis 600 2400m Cinnamomum glanduliferum 2 Alnus trabeculosa 500m Salix S matsudana 3 Alnus cremastogyne 1500m 4 Alnus formosana 1500 2500m Ilex arisanensis Ficus foveolata Lindera glauca Urtica thunbergia Polygonum chinense stellaria micranthe 7 1 6 1 Acer flabellatum Prunus serrulata 1900 2200m Viburnum cordifolium Phododendron hypoglaucum 2 Acer kawakamii A morrisonense 2300 2400m 12 15m Alnus japonica Koelreuteria henryi Carpinus minutierrata Styrax formosana Meliosma rhoifolia 7 1 7 1 (Liquidambar formosana 600m
(Tapiscia sinensis) (Albizia julibrissin) ( 7 4) Albizia julibrissin 2 A.macrophylla 2 Castanea henryi 2 C.mollissima 2 Castanopsis eyrei 2 Cunninghamia lanceolata 2 Cyclobalanopsis myrsinaefolium 2 Cyclocarya paliurus 3 Idesia polycarpa 2 Liquidambar formosana 5 Pinus massoniana 3 Pistacia chinensis 2 Prunus serrulata 2 Quercus glandulifera var.brevipetiolata 3 Tapisia sinensis 3 Camellia sinensis 2 Elaeagnus pungens 2 Hydrangea strigosa 2 Lindera fruticosa 2 L.glauca 2 L.reflexa 4 Loropetalum chinensis 2 Phyllostachys congesta 2 Arthraxon hispidus 3 Cytomium fortunei 2 Dioscorea opposita 2 Ophiopogon japonicus 2 Paederia scandens var.tomentosa 2 Parathelypteris glandulifera 2 Pteridium aquilinum var.longifolia 2 Rubia cordifolia var.latisuculum 2 Sargentodoxa cuneata 2 2 Castanea seguinii 1000m Pterostyrax corymbosa 7 3 3 (Platycarya Strobilacea) 800m 2280 2550m (Meliosma yunnanensis)
Chrylus thinensis Tilia tuan var chinensis Castanopsis orthacantha Lithocarous confinis 400 800m Photinia prunifolia Eriobotrya cavaleriei Mastichodendron wightianum Ternstroemia kwangtungensis 7 5 Albizia macrophylla 2 Carpinus viminea 2 Castanea henryi 2 2 C.seguinii 4 Castanopsis sclerophylla 1 Clethra fabei 2 Cunninghamia lanceolata 2 Cyclobalanopsis glauca 3 1 Euscaphis japonica 2 Ilex purpurea 2 1 Lithocaopus henryi 3 Quercus fabri 5 Q.glandulifera var.brevipetiolata 2 Q.stewardii 5 Photinia beauverdiana 2 Pinus massoniana 2 P.taiwanensis 3 Platycarya strobilacea 5 Schoepfia jasminoides 2 Sorbus falgenri 2 Camellia fraterna 2 Cornus japonica var.chinensis 3 2 Gardenia jasminoides 1 Hydrangea strigosa 2 H.xanthoneura 2 Lespedeza buergeri 2 Lindera glauca 3-2 L.reflxa 5 Loropetalum chinensis 4 Maesa japonica 2 Neolitsea aurata var.paraciculata 2 Photinia parvifolia 1 Philadelphus incans 2 Phododendron ovatum 3 Rh.violaceum 2 Rubus corchorifolius 3 R.trianthus 2
Seria serissodes 3 1 Spiraea chinensis 2 Symplocos chinensis 4 Viburnum setigerum 2 Weigela japonica var.sinensis 2 Aconitum finetianum 3 Antenoron filiforme 2 1 Arthraxon hispidus 2 1 Asparagus officinalis 3 Aster ageratoides 2 Carex siderosticta Liriope spicata 2 Lygodium japonicum 1 Lysimachia barystachys 2 Ophiopogon japonica 1 Oplismenus compositus 2 Pteridium aquilinum var.latiusculum 2 Rubus parvifolius 2 Sedum aizoon 2 Smilax china 2 4 Juglans cathayensis Platycarya strobilcea 1700 2200m Viburnum fordiae Vaccinium japonicum var. lasiostemon Rhododendron ellipticum Symplocos morrisonicola Stellaria arisanensis Cucubalus baccifera 1993 5 Davidia involucrata Styrax hypoglaucus 1000 1800m 1300 1500m 1300m Aesculus wilsonii (Decaisnea fargesii) (Camellia cuspidata) (Corylopsis obovata) Neolitsea levinei (Betula insignis) 6 (Liriodendron chinense) 1100m (Acer mono) 600 1600m 7 Sassafras randaiense 1200 2000m Turpinia ternata Gordonia axillaris Trema orientalis 8 (Hippophae rhamnoides) 3200 4000m (Salix cheilophila, S dissa S
clathurata Abies ernetii 9 Zelkova schneideriana Pteroceltis tatarinowii Paliurus hemsleyanus Koelreuteria paniculata 7 2 TWINSPAN 42 389 TWINSPAN 9 7 1 + D 2 32 1 2000 2500m D 3 10 8 2800m 9 2500m 3200 4000m 8 9 D 5 31 2 1500 2000m + D 9 26 3 1400m 4 1000m 1800m 4 5 4 5 Photinia beauverdiana + 5 1000m 4 2100m 6 1200 1500m 7 + 7 2100 2400m 6 7 6 3 6 7 8 7 1
1 4 7 2 5 8 3 6 9 7 l TWINSPAN 7 2 DCA DCA 7 2 7 3 (A) (C) P Q R (B) X 1 X 2 252 425 X 1 161 249 (R) (S) X 1 X 2 (N) X 1 X 2 ( 7 2) (G) (O) X 1 X 2 7 2 (H) (A C) X 1 X 2 K X2 X1 551 G X 1 566 I J X 1 X 2
7 2 X 1 1190 L 7 2 T DCA 7 6 F 4 D X 1 500m F X 1 X 2 X 3 X 4 A 252-425 611-681 306-334 142-202 B 161-249 327-596 179-290 284-347 C 330-381 567-638 192-258 324-340 D 514 468 221 410 E 892 561 377 215 F 500-848 647-1035 214-330 237-317 G 131-566 228-726 220-272 0-289 H 299-587 628-746 270-271 146-328 I 992-1190 573-612 276-695 331-275 J 1016 584 164 288 K 551 0 253 338 L 935-1026 630-645 138-235 141-264 M 1191 607 0 265 N 269-279 744-757 223-281 62-517 O 65 427 280 121 P 335 607 246 178 Q 201 553 174 118 R 277 713 334 27 S 277 654 314 445 T 774 604 245 283 7 4 9 15 1-2 3 6 7 18 27 960 1339mm 9 15 4 13 15 1 1 4 2 9 7 21 26 1200 1300mm 13 15 DCA X 1 X 2
7.2 X 1 X 2 DCA 7 7 14 0 1
7.3 X 1 X 3 DCA 1 7 7 25 8 10 4289 14 1 10 3-1 1 7 21 0 10 2844 11 l
8 1-1 l -0 4 7 16 17 10 1441 1444 8 9 DCA X 1 X 2 D X 1 E X 1 X 2 1 1 7 10 A 104.20-26.50-300.0-8.2- - 2.3-18.2-960.6-1333.4-74- 2267.1-9.0-6.9-.6 119.40 32.00 2150.0 15.4 6.0 27.1 1339.5 1534.9 78 4897.0 15.4 13.8 1.08 B 108.60-27.90-400.0-12.2-1.4-21.0-1244.3-1381.5-76- 3726.5-12.7-11.3-.7 118.10 30.60 1540.0 14.4 2.9 26.2 1349.2 1487.9 79 4502.2 14.6 12.4.7 C 116.20-30.00-800.0-11.2- -.2-23.2-1236.5-1371.5-77- 3347.5-11.8-12.5-.6 118.50 31.10 1000.0 12.4 1.1 24.2 1372.0 1404.4 78 3795.9 12.9 12.9.6 D 116.30 30.80 500.0 14.8 1.7 25.8 1253.2 1373.7 78 4289.2 14.1 10.8.7 E 108.10 32.00 1500.0 10.4-1.1 21.0 955.6 1351.9 74 2844.1 10.4 11.1.8 F 103.70-29.70-2300.0-8.2- -1.1-16.3-996.0-1441.5-73- 1966.3-8.3-13.0-.7 2500.0 8.4 -.4 17.3 998.5 1444.5 73 2317.0 9.1 13.7.7 G 108.60-27.90-1500.0-8.2- -3.0-18.5-975.2-1351.7-74- 1916.5-8.2-11.4-.7 110.10 32.00 2000.0 12.4 3.0 21.1 1244.6 1488.3 76 3752.8 12.7 13.3.8 H 105.30-26.70-800.0-11.2-.4-20.0-1235.3-1404.1-75- 3445.2-12.0-12.4-.6 118.50 30.00 1800.0 12.4 4.0 24.2 1374.5 1532.6 78 3800.6 12.9 13.7.7 I 97.40-28.60-2500.0-2.2- -4.1-8.5-895.6-1451.3-70-.0-3.2-11.6-.5 103.30 29.50 4100.0 9.4 1.3 16.7 1000.6 1507.3 73 2690.8 10.0 17.6.8 J 93.30-29.50-2800.0-2.2- -4.6-8.7-706.1-1455.9-69-.0-3.1-13.5-.6 103.30 29.90 4100.0 6.4-1.9 14.8 1004.3 1465.6 73 1517.7 7.2 15.7.7 K 108.80-32.00-2000.0-5.2- -4.7-15.9-981.4-1359.3-73- 1039.9-6.0-13.3-.6 2500.0 8.4-3.0 18.5 987.5 1366.9 74 1916.5 8.2 15.1.7 L 98.50-29.50-2200.0-1.2- -6.0-8.7-865.7-1446.7-71-.0-2.1-12.5-.4 103.30 29.60 4000.0 9.4.1 17.9 1019.0 1474.2 73 2569.7 9.7 19.3.7 M 101.90-30.00-3200.0-1.2- -6.3-8.7-936.6-1445.9-71-.0-2.0-15.6-.4 4000.0 5.4-3.5 12.8 946.4 1458.1 72 797.9 5.4 18.6.6 N 118.20-32.20-100.0-14.2-.9-27.1-1208.0-1320.8-78- 4339.0-14.2-9.7-.8 200.0 14.4 1.2 27.6 1209.2 1322.3 78 4514.3 14.6 10.0.8 O 108.60-27.90-1430.0-10.2-1.1-18.4-1242.9-1486.2-76- 2832.3-10.5-12.0-.6 2050.0 13.4 3.3 21.6 1250.5 1495.7 76 3919.3 13.1 14.3.7 P 113.50 28.70 1020.0 13.8 2.8 23.4 1321.6 1452.0 77 4088.1 13.6 12.2.7 Q 110.30 26.30 250.0 18.8 8.7 27.6 1383.0 1520.6 78 6250.2 18.8 8.6.8 R 112.30 28.80 80.0 17.8 6.2 28.2 1269.8 1434.7 78 5799.5 17.7 8.1.9 S 110.40 29.10 500.0 16.8 4.8 26.2 1201.7 1431.8 77 5129.2 16.1 8.9.8 T 99.70-27.70-2700.0-8.2-.6-14.8-1022.6-1515.0-72- 2126.6-8.7-13.4-.7-2850.0 9.8 1.1 15.6 1024.4 1517.2 73 2389.6 9.3 14.0.7
12 12 8 1 0 4 4 0 7 20 24 1200 1300mm 75 78 12 14 10 3445 3800 12 13 3 10 1-4 6 1 3 7 9 17 700 1000mm 69 73 11 17 3 10 1 6 9 6 1-0 6 0 1 7 9 18 2 9 7 865 1020mm 71 73 12 19 2 9 8 9 1 0 6 1 1 7 15 16 1000mm 73 13 14 10 9 DCA X 1 8 13 1 7 10 DCA N Q 18 9 1 9 10 6000 7