. 1 2 3 4 1
2-1 1 1 m 3 1000 L 1 1000 L 1000 kg1 ton 1667 264 1 10 48 2
5%8% 5% 8% 2-2 69 83 6871 80 7.7 0.2 9 1 (, 2000) 0.1 0.9 1~5 5~10 10~20 20~40 40 81 84 0.54% 2%4% 88 369 L 3
1 () (, 2000) GDP 0.33 702 0.12 0.07 146.49 118.48 17,621 128.21 135.41 126.17 223.20 24,969 285.85 296.88 151.49 172.70 22,439 237.31 269.01 292.02 289.66 23,327 211.37 231.87 173.73 388.68 348.13 270.38 24,348 383.05 294.61 292.92 172.17 204.44 9,404 153.11 110.79 24.02 326 56.63 14.65 86.34 45.11 269 29.06 34.70 33.40 144.61 28,513 136.05 4
1 ()(, 2000) GDP 225.53 184.24 147.06 36.04 38.97 6,562 35.44 28.11 43.88 22.62 3,266 11.24 17.35 15.95 193 15.15 203.74 22,537 382.23 188.94 126.96 14,198 92.65 118.49 94.16 32,807 260.01 159.37 43.51 607 29.13 13.43 28.67 855 48.96 155.94 21.25 0.72 0.58 505 0.60 0.62 0.73 20,986 88.40 93.32 107.70 2,462 118.47 69.85 48.23 5
1 () (, 2000) GDP () 139.66 61.74 155.93 161.85 13,122 114.70 82.25 152.69 25,213 117.28 107.27 33.79 1,923 21.72 31.37 --- 363.25 116.22 69.13 U.S.A 30,231 85.16 175.34 72.14 3-1 GMP, 1997 European Community 12 100CFU/mL20-22 72 20 CFU/mL37 24 6
24, 1994 20 CFU/mL20-22 72 5 CFU/mL37 3-2 2 1089 3250 353 30% 2237 70% (http //www.epa.gov.tw/waterpollution/drinkwater/news/90/0622.htm) 1998 Cladosporium 90 (1999) (1) PET (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7) (8) 1999 86 11 89 3 50 39 11 50 2000 Penicillium citrinum Neosartorya FischeriAspergillus terreuscurvularia borreriaecladosporium cladosporiods Alternaria alternate 7
2002 3 233 12 0.05% 3 4 123 10 7 3 (, 2002/05/25) 2 19 3 4 3 29 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 48 0 4 7 1 4 1 9 3 25 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 31 1 0 0 9 27 21 0 37 0 8 0 0 0 34 21 32 11 0 0 8 25 0 0 0 4 0 8 0 5 0 0 15 0 15 0 4 1 0 0 3 6 2 34 0 5 2 16 1 17 2 59 2 59 3 0 0 0 4 8 2 2 0 0 0 7 0 0 0 72 0 57 7 0 0 0 2 6 5 2 2 9 9 0 0 0 17 18 21 18 5 0 0 0 2 7 0 23 0 60 0 28 0 9 0 9 0 0 84 0 0 0 22 59 2 0 7 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 17 4 3 0 18 5 0 0 33 64 33 64 0 0 0 0 1 1 5 0 2 0 3 0 0 0 11 10 24 26 0 0 0 1 0 0 8
3 () 10 18 19 17 0 15 0 2 167 1363 14 148 31 0 4 8 11 30 9
3-3, 1999 1 2 3 CNS 4 FGMP 5 啇 6 7 2002 3 10
(, 2002-03-13) 87 / 88.03% 99.43% 99% 72 27.4% 87 47.2% 88 41.3%, 2000, 2000(, 1999) 4-1 1. 11
2. 3. RO 2 3 RO 12
5. OH - H + 6. 500 7. 13
ph 8.0 4-2 (1) (2) (3) (4) (5), 1997, 2000 1. 3 4 2. 84 70% 50% 34% 17.6 50% 14
50% 3. 49.8 60.5 73.6 4. 15
3-3 -DIY (, 1998) (1998) DIY 1. 2RNa+Ca R 4 2 2 3 SO Cl ) (HCO 2Ca+ 4 2 3 SO Na 2NaCl 2NaHCO 2RNa+Mg R 4 2 2 3 SO Cl ) (HCO 2Mg+ 4 2 3 SO Na 2NaCl 2NaHCO Wet Capacity 2 meq/ml 40 g 40/220mg/meq 24.3/212.15mg/meq 2meq/mL 20mg/meq 40mg/mL 40g/L 24.3 g/l 2.5 16
4.1 1 1 40g 24.3g Ca2+ 100 g 1 L 1 L 100g/L g as CaCO 3 93 mg/l as CaCO 3 1 L 100g 0.093g/L 1075 L 1 L 93mg/L as CaCO 3 1075 L 2. 20 0.2-0.25 g COD/g 600 g 600 g0.20g COD/g 120g COD 4 ppm COD 120 g COD 1L/0.004 g COD30000 L30 Ton 5-1 17
94.4% 5.6% 88 99.63% 69.23% (, 2000) 5-2 () (, 2000) 1 2 45 18
1 4/10 2 3/10 1/10 85 216~268 3 4 19
1 2 3 6-1 80% 1/3 3 3 3 W H O E E C 20
21
6 CFU/100 ml ( 3) 100 CFU/mL 6-2 & (1998) 1,1,1-1,2-1,1- VOCs 0.005 mg/l 0.005 mg/l0.2 mg/l0.005 mg/l0.002 mg/l0.005 mg/l0.075 mg/l0.007 mg/l THMs 0.1 mg/l 22
-1,2-1,1,2-1,2,4- -1,2-1,2-2,4,6-6-3, 1998 2 NTU 0.1 mg/l 0.1 mg/l 23
镁 500 mg/l 2003/7/1 150 mg/l 1 mg/l 1 2 24
2002-3-13/ /20 / 2002-5-25/ http://www.epa.gov.tw/waterpollution/drinkwater/news/90/0622.htm ( ) (1999) 46-63 1999 3-20 (2000) 79-84 70-85 1998 26 12 53-61 1994 32-44 1998 1-11 1997 54-67 (2000) 56-60 1998 61-67 (2001) (7) 34-39 (2000) 25
PET 165 32-36 1999 91-97 (1997),? 24-32 (1998). 26