2010, ( 100036) : : ; ; :G64:G311 :A :1002-0241(2010)04-0005-09 1997 14 10 14 14, 3, 14 2010 2010 100 : (1) (1) ;(2), ;(3) ;(4) 2010 100 1 ( ) (3) :, (5) 4 4 1.1, (7) 5 (, 3,2010 3 ) (8) 5 ( 1.1.1 4,2010 4 ) (9) 5 ( 4,2010 4 ) (2) (4) (6) (10) 5 ( 3,2010 3 ), (11) 2 (10 ) 2010.04 5
(12) 3 (6 ) (2) 5 SCI, (13) 6 SSCI,A&HCI, (14) 2 (8 ) 2 SCI,SSCI,A&HCI 1.1.2, Article,Review, Letter (3) 5 5 ( ) SCD 3 (4) 5 (1) 4 (5) 5 (2) 6 (3) 4 3.5 (6) 5 (4) 4 2.5 (5) 3 (6 ) (7) 1.2.2 ( (6) 2 (8 ) ) 1.2, 6 1.2.1 ( ) (1) 5 SCD 2 SCD, 7 (2) 5 SCI 3 SSCI,A&HCI, 2 SCI,SSCI,A&HCI 4 (1) 5 SCD, Article,Review, 2 Letter SCD (3) 5 6 2010.04
( ) SCD B A =W a B 1 +a 3 Σ j= 2 Σ j=,a 1 +a 2 =1,=1,2,, (4) ;a 2 a 1,a 2 (5) 5 a 1 0.579 5,a 2 0.420 5 A (6) 2 (6 ) 3.2 B 1 ; C 1,,C 2009 9 2004 2008 SCI C,, B 1 =W a 1 C 3 Σ j= 2009,SCI C +a 4 j=1 1j Σ j= C,a 3 +a 4 =a 1,=1,2,, j=1 2j 5 6 :a 3 ;a 4 2 3 a 3,a 4 2 a 3 0.351 5,a 4 0.228 0 A, 3.2.1 B,C,D C 1, D 1 1 1 3 3.1,A,B 1,B,a 1 3 a,a 2 1 j=1 B 2j j=1 B 2j :W ;a 1,D,D 3,,D 10,V 1 V 1 1 V C 1 = a 1 D 1 Π 4 R i=1 i D 5 Σ V D j=1 1 1j Π4 R +a 6 i=1 ij Σ D j=1 2j +a 7 Σ 10 i=3 D i Σ j=1 Σ10 i=3 D ij ΣC 1j j = 1 :R 1 ;R ;R 3 ;R 4 a 5 0.6,a 6 0.1,a 7 0.3 (1) R 1 (P) R 1 = (b ) r 1 3 a(a ) 2010.04 7
b =r 1 P+a(1-r 1 )(P+0.25)+a[1-r 1 -a(1-r 1 )](P+0.5)+[1-1,1,2,1.5,2 r 1-2a+2ar 1 +a 2 (1-r 1 )](P+1) P 4,a 0.25 (2) R R =( r ) a a, θ 1,θ 2 5%( 5%) 1,5%~10%( 10%) 2,10%~ 15%( 15%) 3 a 3 s i i ( ) ( i s i 0), s i i ( i s i 0) (5) D B, t', D =B / t',t' =t +u 3 / θ 1 +u 4 / θ 2 θ 1 4,θ 2 40 (6) D 3,D 4,,D 7 q 3 1, f i = i i=1,2,,m;=1,2,, 0, i 1, f' i i = i=1,2,,m;=1,2,, 0, i q 4 q 5 q 6 q 7, h 3,h 4,,h 7 s Σ m i s' D i=1 Σ j=1 r = s / ij Σ f + i 3 =q 3 h 3,D 4 =q 4 h 4,,D 7 =q 7 h 7 j=1 ij Σ s' / j=1 ij Σ f' j=1 ij q 3,q 4,,q 7 5,8,5,5,0.5 Σ m (f +f' ) i=1 i i (7) (3) R 3 D 8,D 9,D 10 4 q 81,q 82,q 83, 1.10, h 81,h 8,h 83, 1.05, R 3 =1.00, =1,2,, q 91,q 92, 0.60, h 91,h 9 1.00, q 101,q 102,q 103, (4) R 4 h 101,h 10,h 103 R 4, t,u,u 1,u,u 3,u 4,u 5 2,1,q 101,q 102,q 103 16,8,4 R 4 = Σ i=1 u i / Σ i=1 t i r 4,r 4 = u,u t =Σδ i u i 5 D 8 =Σq 8i h 8i,D 9 =Σq 9i h 9i,D 10 =Σq 10i h 10i,δ 1,δ 2,,δ 5,D 1,D 13 5 2 2 q 81,q 82,,q 85 10,7,4,2,1,q 91,q 92 3.2.2 C, R 5,D 11 8 2010.04
,D 14,D C B =W a 3 C 8 Σ C +a 4 9 j=1 3j Σ C Σ,a 8 +a 9 =a 2,=1,2,, j=1 4j 15 :a 8 ;a 9 C =[ρr 5 +(1-ρ)]v 2 D 11 +R 5 v 3 D 1 +D 13 +D 14 +D 15 a 8,a 9 :v 2 ;v 3 a 2 ;ρ ρ 0 1 ρ, 3.3.1 R 6 v 2 4,v 3 10,ρ 0.5 (1) R 5 B',v,v 1,v B' R 5 =r = i / v Σ B' / j=1 2j Σ v,v =σ 1 ρv 1 +σ 2 v j=1 i σ 1,σ 2 (1) D, 4 10 16 (2) D 13 m q 13, 1 τ 1 2 SCD m 100 h 13, τ D 13 =q 13 h 2 13 D (3) 16 =m 1 τ 1 +m τ 2 D 14,D 15 τ 1 2,τ 2 1 (2) q 141,q 142,,q 145, D 17 h 141,h 14,,h 145 5 SCI,SSCI,A&HCI m q 151,q 3,m 4,m 5,q, h,h,h 152 153 151 15 153 5 D 14 =Σq 14i h 14i,D 15 =Σq 15i h 15i 3 8 q 141,q 142,,q 145 40,28,16,8,4,q 151,q D 17 =Σm i τ i,q 64,32,16 i = 8 152 153 τ 3.3 3,τ 4,,τ 8 2 B,C 3 (3) D 18,C 4 5 ( ) SCD m 9 Σ a 8 0.314 8,a 9 0.105 6,D 16,D 17,,D 21,D 23 21 C 3 =R 6 ( ΣD i +D 23 ) 6 R 6 5 SCD τ 3,τ 4,τ 5, 2 SCI, SSCI,A&HCI m 6, m 7,m 8 τ 6,τ 7,τ 8 2010.04 9
τ 9 τ 10 D 19 =τ 9 +(m 9-1)τ 10 τ 9,τ 10 5,2, C 4 =ΣD' i +D' 2 6 (1) (4) D 19 D' m 11, τ 11, 16 5 SCD D 19 =m 11 τ 1 ω 1 2 11 SCD τ 11 5, ω (5) D 20 2 D' 5 m 1, 16 = 1 ω 1 + ω 2 ω τ 12 2 m 13 1 2,ω 2 1 (2) τ 13 D' 17 13 D 20 =Σm i τ i 2 τ 12,τ 13 7.5,3 (6) D 21 SSCI,A&HCI 5 m 14 6, m 15,m 16, ω,ω,ω 7 8 6 7 8 m 17,m 18, D' 17 =Σ i ω i m 19,m 20,m 21 21 D 21 =Σm i τ i 4 5 ( τ i (i=14,15,,21) ) SCD τ 14,τ, 15,τ 9, 21 ω 9 ω 10 640,320,160,320,160,640,320,160 D' (7) D 23 18 =ω 9 +( 9-1)ω 10 ω 9,ω 10 5,2 β 21 (4) D' 19 D 23 =β ΣD i 11, ω 11 6 0.08, :β = 0,,D' 2 3.3.2 D' 16,D' 17,,D' 20 10 2010.04 20 5 SCI,SSCI,A&HCI 3, 4, 5, ω 3,ω 4,ω 5 2 SCI, 8 i = 3 ω 3,ω 4,,ω 8 2 (3) D' 18 D' 19 = 11 ω 11 ω 11 5
(5) D' 20 5 1,, ω 12, 2 13, ( 1) ω 13 13 D' 20 =Σ i ω i 2 ω 12,ω 13 7.5,3 (6) D' 2 2 (6 ) (2007 )[M]. :,2007.6 14, 15, 16, 17, 17 D' 2 =Σ i ω i 4 :ω i (i=14,15,16,17) [6]. 2006 ω 14,ω 15,,ω 17 200,120,80,60 [7]. 2005, [M]. :,2006.9 [8]. 2008[M]. : (,2008.11 ) [9]. 2007[M]. : 5%,2007.11 8% 10 [10]. 2006[M]. : [11].2007. :,2008.11 L,a j (j=1,2,,l) [12].2006 [M]. :,2007.10 L j a j [13].2005 a j = qj (1+q) L-1 (1+q) L -1 :q 0.618 033 988 75 [1].1998 8 29 [2] [ ]. [M].,. :,2004.8 [3]. [4]. (2004 )[M]. :,2004.9 [5]. 2007 [M]. :,2008.11 [M]. :,2007.10,2006.9 [M]. :,2006.11 [14].2008 [M]. :,2009.4 [15].2007 [M]. :,2007.10 4 [16].2006 4 2010 100 [M]. :,2007.3 100 [17]. 1 2005[M]. :,2006.4, [18]. 2010 [M]. 1 :,2010.3 2010.04 11
科学管理研究 科学学与科学技术管理 表1 12 2010 04 2010 中国大学前 100 名 1 50 名
科学学与科学技术管理 科学管理研究 表1 2010 中国大学前 100 名 51 100 名 2010 04 13