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26 2009 1,, 1963, 2, 214 2002, 45,46 ;47122,,,,, : 1962 7 3,, :, 1963 1,,,3 2006,,,( ) / [ 2008 ]39, 2008 4 1,/1 :,, 2008 1 10,, 6 : ( ),: 1986, 59 62 ; : 40, 20035, 15 18 ;:, :,:2006, 308 313 : George T. Yu, Chinaπs African Policy A S tudy of Tanzania, New York: Praeger Publishers, 1975, pp1110 114; D rew Thomp son, Chinaπs Soft Power in Africa: From the Beijing Consensus to Health D ip lomacy, China B rief, Vol15, Issue 21, October 13, 2005, pp11 4; Ambassador David H. Shinn, Africa, China and Health Care, In2 side A ISA, Number 3 & 4, October/December, 2006, pp114 16; Elisabeth H su, Chinese Medicine in East Africa and its Effectiveness, IIAS N ewsletter, No145, Autumn 2007, p122; Elisabeth H su, Medicine asbusiness: Chinese Medicine in Tanzania, in Chris A lden, Daniel Large and R ichardo Soares de O liveira, eds., China Returns to Africa: A R ising Power and a Continent Em brace, London: Hurst & Company, 2008, pp1221 235, :, 2006 8, 11 20 ; L i Anshan, Chinaπs New Policy towards Africa, in Robert Rotberg, ed., China into Africa: Trade, A id, and Influence, W ashington D. C. : B rookings Institution Press, 2008, pp121 49, 1963 4 7 ;:, : 1993, 6 14 163
27 3000 60,(, 1964) (, 1964) (, 1965) (, 1966) ( ) (, 1967) (, 1968) (, 1968) (, 1968) (, 1968) (, 1968) 1963 12 :, [ ] 1970,:, ;25, 1960 7 ( ),44 ;,, 1971 1978 1970,()1971, ()() 1973() ( ) () () 1974()( )19755 :() ( ) () () () 1976 () () () ( ) () (), 1977 () ( ), 1978 () () () () ( )() 70,, (1971) (1974) (1974), (1979 ) 70 80 () ( ), 1979 1982,,,, :,, ;,;, http: / /www. sina. com. cn, 2006 11 5 :, 22 23 1990,:1990, 551971 1978, 30,36,27:,: 1989, 56 57 Samuel Kim, The Third W orld in ChineseW orld Policy, NJ: Princeton University, 1989, p138; ( 1984 1988 ) ; 1963 1983, 1984,: 1984, IV 219
28 2009 1 80, (, 1981) (, 1981) (, 1981) (, 1982) (, 1983) (, 1983) (, 1983) (, 1984) (, 1984) (, 1984) (, 1986) (, 1987) (, 1987) 1988 1995, :;, 1994,, (, 1996) (, 1996) (, 1997) (, 1997) (, 1999) 21, (, 2005) (, 2008) 90 1994,, (1991)( ) (1997) 1989,, 2005, (1991) (1992),19961998 (1994) (1995) (1997) 1975, 1996, 2007 2006 ( ) 2007, 2008 6,2007,,, ; ( ) (2003) ( 2007),,, : ; : 40,,,,??? : ( ), 61 62 D rew Thomp son, Chinaπs Soft Power in Africa: From the Beijing Consensus to Health D ip lomacy, pp11 4; Ambassador David H. Shinn, Africa, China and Health Care, pp114 16.
, 29 2003 : 40,118, 65 2006 :1963, 65 18000 214 2006 : 43, 119 214 2007:,45 47, 122, 1235 44 20029, 214?,, 2003 : 40,, 47, 47, 2006 :1963,47116,214 2007,, : 48 gλυ, :, 15,, 2006 10 14http: / /www. news. xinhua2 net. com /world /2006210 /14 /content_5203028. htm :, 308 :() (2007), 1,: http: / /www. china. com. cn /zhuanti2005 / txt/2003210 /22 /content_5426974. htm, 2007 11 25,, 2006 10 14, http: / /www. news. xin2 huanet. com /world /2006210 /14 /content_5203028. htm, 2007 11 30;43,, http: / /www. bjhb. gov. cn /news. do? dispatch = readbyid&id = 10350, 2007 11 30 ; W ang Zhe, Man on a M ission, CH INAFR ICA, March 2008, Vol13, No13, p17; D rew Thomp son, Chinaπs Soft Power in Afri2 ca: From the Beijing Consensus to Health D ip lomacy, pp11 4; AmbassadorDavid H. Shinn, Africa, China and Health Care, p114 34, 2003 5, 67 : ( ), 2006 6 21, 3 [],, 2006210215, :: http: / /www. focac. org/chn / tp tb / tp tb / t400292. htm, 2008 6 10 gλυ :, 2007 11 5, 7
30 2009 1 : 45( ) : ( ) (1991) ( ) ( ) ( ) (1997) ( 1994 ) (1995) (1994) (21) : 21 1963 4 1995 2, 1997 ( ) 1964 8 1964 12 1974 1965 6 1991 1966 7 ( ) 1967 2 1997, 2000 12 1968 2 ( ) 1968 3 1968 4 1968 6 1970 1 1968 12 1971 1971 4 1971 10 1973 3 1993, 2003 7 1973 6 1994 ( ) 1973 9 1997, 2006 6; 2003 1973 9 1974 7 1974 11 1979 9, 1984 12 1974 11 1975 6 1979 1; 1985 1975 6 1981 3 1975 7 1996, 2007 9
() 31 1975 8 1975 9 2000 1976 1 1992 7; 1996 12 1976 4 1991 1976 6 1997 1976 6 1994 1976 7 1990; 2002 1976 11 1977 5 1977 5 1991; 1995 1978 1 1978 1 1978 5 1981 6 1978 7 1991 7 ; 1998 8 1978 8 1979 2 1978 12 1979 7, 1989 7 ; 1997, 2006 12; 2008 2, 5 1981 2 1981 2 1981 10 1982 6 1983 1 1985 5 1983 12 1994 1984 4 1973 2 ; 1993 1984 7 1988 2; 1984 7 1986 /254 ; 1989 ; 2005 9 1993, 813
32 2009 1 () 1985 1986 1987 5 2007 5 1986 12 2000 1993 7 1996 1996 1997 6 1997 1999 2000 1 2002 10 3 2004 12 3 2005 1 3 2005 1 3 2005 10 3 2007 1 33 2007 3 2008 5 2008 6 2007 2008 3, 33? :45 :, :,,,, ::35,, 2003, 36
33,,,,,, 100, 90% ; 2002 50% ; 200499%;, 1 40000, 301, 2006,5 500 1963,, 453000,21, 10, 16,,,, :,,,,,,,,,,, 20 70 200657330 Samuel Siringi, Africa and China Join Forces to Combat Malaria, The LANCET, Vol1362, August 9, 2003, p1456; Ambassador David H. Shinn, Africa, China and Health Care, p114. :, 17 21 ; 45, :, http: / /www. cnhubei. com / hbrb /hbrbsglk / hbrb07 /200804 / t285834. shtm l, 2008 7 6, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200611 /2027. htm l, 2007 11 28 :, 151 156 :, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200608 /1375. htm l, 2007 11 30, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhen2 jiu /200611 /1956. htm l, 2007 11 29 :, 50, :,, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub / zhongfei/zhenjiu /200709 /3428. htm l, 2008 3 18
34 2009 1, 5120,, :, 7,,,,, 23,, 30, 22,248,, ( ) 60, 1970,23,,, gλυ,, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub / zhongfei/zhenjiu /200611 /1961. htm l :, 77, 33 34 :, 62 63 119 128 :,:2003, 26 31 : 301973 2003,, 2003, 78 79 :,: 2004, 119 121 : :, :,, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200611 /1959. htm l, 2007 11 29 (2006 ), :, http: / /www. eyenet. com. cn /col2 umns/news/3029. htm l, 2007 11 20;II, :, http: / / sl. mofcom. gov. cn /aarticle / todayheader/200712 / 20071205291533. htm l, 2008 2 10 gλυ :, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200608 /1375. htm l, 2007 11 30
35,, 2007,,,,,, 1994,, 4 5,,,,, 1996 1998, 20530 :,,,,,, 19738, 2000,, 14,,,, 1965 :,,,, gλυ, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu / 200608 /1375. htm l, 2007 11 29 :, 204 :, 31 : (2006110 200716), 2007 1 (6, 2007 9 25 ), 64 :, 271 276 311 319 :, 65 110 163 :, :, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200610 /1895. htm l, 2007 11 29 : :, :, http: / /www. fmp rc. gov. cn /chn /wjb /zwjg/zwbd / t296059. htm, 2008 6 30 gλυ :, 3
36 2009 1 :, :,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,20,30, 3000,,, 1971 4 4,, :,,, :,,,, 1975,,,25,, 100, :,, 1998, 74 :, 74 78 :, 17 21 ; 45 Ambassador David H. Shinn, Africa, China and Health Care, p115. :, 3 9 63 65 :, 181 186
37 1985, 4 ;,,,, :,,, :,,,,, 40,600 : :,,,,,,, 1949,, 1960, :, 29 : 22, 2007 5 2, : /, 2007 11 28 :, 16 :, 36
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42 2009 1 :4,,, :! 2002,,,,, 2005,, 2006,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,, :, :, 311 : :, :,, http: / / www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200611 /1960. htm l, 2007 11 28 :, :,, http: / /www. acucn. com / sub /zhongfei/zhenjiu /200709 /3427. htm l, 2008 6 20 :, 19 20 406
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