( ) 2003 4 MU SICOLO GY IN CHINA ZHAO Wei - ping A Historical Account of Pipa f ound along the Sil k Route ( ) ; ; ; J632. 33 A 1003-0042(2003) 04-0034 - 15 ( ) 350 ; ( ) ; ; ( 1989 511) 2002-4 - 15 (1957 - ) ( ) ( 200062) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
35 1. 2. 3.? 144 4. A ; 80 B ( 1985) C D A D A D B C 1200 ( ) ( ) ( ) 90 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
36 ( ) 2003 4 ( ) ( 1968 128 129 2-3) ( 1968 123)? (BC. 139 126 BC. 119) ; (? )? ( ) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
37 ( Gandh raart) Barbat Barbud Barbat Barbiton ( ) (C. Sachas) Barbat ( 128 129 6) Bharbhu ( ) Barbat Bharbhu Bharbhu ( ) ( Barbiton ) Barbat ( 1968129) Barbat ( d) Barbiton (pear - shape lute) C. Sachs ; Re2 al - L ex ikon der M usiki nst ru mente 1913 ; Friedrich Behn ; Die L aute i m A l tet u m u n d f ru hen M it tel al ter. 1919. 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
38 ( ) 2003 4 (548) ( ) 146 Barbiton ( ) ( ) ( )?? 142 ; 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
39?? 146 ( ) ( Kushan) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
40 ( ) 2003 4 236 135 80 ; ( ) ( 4 1989 13) 1989 3) ( ) ; ; ( ) ( 5 27) 7 ( 6 1988 42) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
41 ( )? Barbat 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
42 ( ) 2003 4 170 (Amrˆ vati) 8 (838) ; ( 7 1919 98) (839) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
43 ( ) ( ) 144 100. 4 ; 39 ; 3. 65 ( ) ( ) ( 9 1988 62) ( ) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
44 ( ) 2003 4 146? 144 200 ( ) ( ) 144 ( ) ( )? ; 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
45 ( ) ( ) ( 10 1988 59) ( 12 13 58 60) ( ) ( 11 1988 43) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
46 ( ) 2003 4 133 169 169 ( 14 1987 14) (AD. 385 431) 133 ( 15 1988 63) ( ) ( 16 64) ( 14 14) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
47 (833 850 ) ( ) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.
48 ( ) 2003 4 1989 [ Z] 1989 16[ C] 1985 [ M] 1988 [ M] Stein 1921 Ancient Khotan 3vols London Ancient Bud2 dhist Paintings from the Caves of the Thousand B uddhas on the Westermost Border of China[ A] 1968 [ M] 1919 ( ) [ C] 1987 17 [ C] ( ) ( 95 ) (1) (2) ( ) 1995-2005 Tsinghua Tongfang Optical Disc Co. Ltd. All rights reserved.