2013. 2 2013 2 [ ] [ ] I0 [ ] A [ ]1004-518X 2013 02-0220 - 12 330027 [ 3 ] 21 2009 J. C. 20 50 [ 1 ] 20 60 acoustic narrative [ 2 ] ( P162 ) acoustic space 220 [ 2 ] ( P364-368 - 2005 R. M. 20 70
[ 6 ] ( P22 ) [ 7 ] ( P6-7 ) [ 4 ] ( P456 ) [5 ] P52 [ 8 ] ( P51-52 ) cool 瞁 瞁 [ 5 ] ( P51 ) T. S. 21 auditory imagination T. S. 221
2013. 2 [9 ] ( P118 ) W. B. [ 10 ] ( P42 ) 40 auscultation auscultation ( ) - [ 4 ] P445-446 I proposed the terms auscultation, auscultize, and auscultator to parallel the existing ter- 222
223 minology of focalization, focalize, and focalizer auscultation auscultize auscultator focalization focalize focalizer auscultation auscultize focalization focalize focalizer - 6 [ 11 ] P146 ( ) field landscape
2013. 2 ( soundscape ) 19 161 1783 231 161 R. M. 54 7 9 19 1793 [ 12 ] 6 19 50 [14 ] P7 [ 15 ] P127 1884 [ 13 ] P252 - - 224 [ 4 ] P448
225 keynote sound sound signal background foreground soundmark landmark 8 瞂, ( )
2013. 2 75 [ 17 ] P171 75 ( ) [ 16 ] P14-15 瞃 瞃 226
[ 18 ] ( P98 ) [ 19 ] P160 ( onomatopoeia ) ( onomatopoiia ) murmur whisper - giggle Lautbilder D. Westermann ( Ewe ) ( ) [ 19 ] P157-158 - loud criard chiassoso chillón knall - la zo bia bia ka teinte sourde, ka pla pla [ 20 ] ( P64 ) zo synaesthesia [ 19 ] P158 - bia bia [ 20 ] 227
2013. 2 228 42? 瞏 1 2 - -
229 [21 ] ( P132 ) 睝 瞐
2013. 2 230 120 53 55 瞓 1 [22 ] P66-73 41 n l [ 23 ] ( P212 )
[ 3 ] R. M. Schafer ed. The Vancouver Soundscape, Vancouver: A. R. C. Publications, 1978. [ 4 ] -. 2007. [ 5 ] [ A]. [ C ].,. 2002. [ 6 ]. [ A]. 1994. [ 7 ]. [ A]. [ C].,. 1989. [ 8 ]. [ M ].,. 2000. [ 9 ] T. S. Eliot, The Use of Poetry and the Use of Criticism, New York: Bames & Noble, 1955. 98 [ 10 ] ( ). [ M ].,. 2003. 108 [ 11 ] ( ). [ M].,. 1989. [12 ]. [ J]., 2011, (1 ). [ 13 ]. [ M].,. 2005. [ 14 ] ( ). 19 [ M ].,. 2003. - [15 ]. [ A],. [4 ] ( P458 ) [ C].. 2009. [ 16 ] ( ). [ A]... [ C ]. 1989. [ ] [ 17 ]. [ A]. [ 1 ] J. C. Carothers, Culture Psychiatry and the Written Word, Psychiatry, Nov. 1959. [ C ].,. 1981. [ 2 ],. [ 18 ]. [ A]. [ M ].,. [ C ].,. 1958. 2000. [ 19 ] -. [ M].,. [ A]. ( 5 ) [ C].. 2012. [ C].,. 1985. [20 ]. [ M ]. 2002.. [21 ] ( ). [ M ]. [ A].. 1994. J.. [ C]. [ 22 ]. [ 23 ],. [ M ]. 1986. 231