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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ; (1948 /04 /12),, 520-1 - 597-3( ) (1948 /07),, G026-01 - 0037-001( ) () (1951 /03 /01),,A001-02 - 0070-004 : (1947 /03 /31),, 3-1 - 102-3,, : (,:, :, 1990,122) ;,,,, ( :,, 520-1 - 274-2),,,,, (,, 27-1 - 7-2) :,, :, 1980,126-127 (1946 /08 /24),, 224-1 - 17-4,,, [: ( ) (1947 /05 /04),, 108-1 - 16-2 ] (1946 /10 /23),,98 :, 1937-1945, ( ),746 99
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,,, ( Elizabeth Perry),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,,, λυ,,, λϖ, λω λξ :,,, :,,,! λψ,,,,,,,, (1947 /06) (1947 /02),, ::, 2001 4,,,,,, (,37) (1947 /06) : (1946 /08 /16) : (1947 /09 /12) (1948),, 520-1 - 931-5, (1947 /06) λυ λϖ λω λξ λψ 162,,,,,: : ( ) (1947 /01 /15) : (1947 /07) : ( ) (1947 /01 /15) : (1947 /07) (1947),, G016-01 - 0245-012 103
,,,,,,, (),,,,,,,,,,,,,(),,,, 4, 5184, 4551, 12, 195,,, :,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,,,,,,20,,,!,, :!,!!,750,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, λυ, : ( ) (1947 /01 /15) : (1947 /07) (1947 /02),, (1947 /06) : (1948 /03 /28),, G026-01 - 0054-005 :() (1947 /03 /06) : (1949),, G024-01 - 0142-001 : (1947 /09 /12) (1948) λυ 162:, 7519, 350, 7169 7169 6492, 5411, 195,13, 273,397, 157, 153,() 55,7 5 [ (1947 /06) ] (1947 /06) 104
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :()[] [ ],,,,() [ ],:,,,,,,,,,, :,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, Yun2fa Chen, M akin R evolution: The Comm unistm ovem ent in Eastern and Central China, 1937-1945, University of Califor2 nia Press, 1986, p. 189. : (1946),, 28-1 - 5-1 : (1947 /07) (1948) : (1947 /01) (1947 /06) (1949 /12 /31),, G026-01 - 0268-003 :,138 172,,,,,,,[: (1947 /03 /31) ] 105
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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,,,,,( )( ), (),,,,,,,,;,,;,,;,,;,,,,,,, ( ) Philip Kuhn, "Local Self2Government under the Republic: Problems of Control, Autonomy, and Mobilization", in FredericWake2 man Jr. & Carolyn Grant ( eds), Conflict and Control in Late Im perial China, University of California Press, 1975. ::,:, :, 1998 : : 1924-1949, :, 2003,78 358 :, 2000 2 : (1945 /09), ( ), :, 1984,357-358 (M ichel Foucault),,,, (,, :, 2000,66-71) (),,,, 109