383 20186 BuletinofSoiland WaterConservation Vol.38,No.3 Jun.,2018 M A (+ 1, ' 1, 1,B # 1, 2, 1 (1.#c/ ^.(FTU^,#c ` 315100;2. `5 TU+,,#c ` 315100) -.:[# ] ( 犛狌犪犲犱犪狊犪犾狊犪 ).UP 5 6. T U. 8 9 % X L PQ 0, G. ( PQ%X LP+ [ ] PQ 6.U. 8. [. I, % X L B [ ] 6.U,.( `,9 6. U a ` &.U B,P Q 6 / / R I ` 3.34,0.20,0.47,0.35mg/L, N, = 0 [ ].UP5 6.UL.TU, S F = B PQ%X L? /01: 6;. 67;%X G; PQ :B 23:1000 288X(2018)03 0217 05 45673:X55 89:K,, 4,. 6 %X PQ 0 [J].,2018,38(3):217 221.DOI:10.13961/j.cnki.stbctb.2018.03.035.Teng Lihua,Zhao Xinyuan,Wang Chenyi,etal.In situremediationefectof 犛狌犪犲犱犪狊犪犾狊犪 floatingbedonaquaculturewaterbody[j].buletin ofsoiland WaterConservation,2018,38(3):217 221. 犐狀 狊犻狋狌犚犲犿犲犱犻犪狋犻狅狀犈犳犲犮狋狅犳犛狌犪犲犱犪犛犪犾狊犪犉犾狅犪狋犻狀犵犅犲犱狅狀犃狇狌犪犮狌犾狋狌狉犲犠犪狋犲狉犅狅犱狔 TENGLihua 1,ZHAO Xinyuan 1,WANGChenyi 1,GUO Weichao 1,LIYang 2,TANG Weiwei 1 (1. 犆狅犾犲犵犲狅犳犅犻狅犾狅犵狔犪狀犱犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋, 犣犺犲犼犻犪狀犵犠犪狀犾犻犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔, 犖犻狀犵犫狅, 犣犺犲犼犻犪狀犵 315100, 犆犺犻狀犪 ;2. 犖犻狀犵犫狅犛犺犲狀犵犙犻犪狀犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋犪犾犜犲犮犿狅犾狅犵狔犇犲狏犲犾狅狆犿犲狀狋犆狅., 犔狋犱. 犖犻狀犵犫狅, 犣犺犲犼犻犪狀犵 315100, 犆犺犻狀犪 ) 犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋 :[Objective]Tostudythegrowthof 犛狌犪犲犱犪狊犪犾狊犪 transferedfromaterestrialhabitattoafloating bed salinehabitatanditsefectonthein situ waterremediation ofaquacultureponds,in ordertoprovide methodsforaquaculturewaterbodyremediationbyfloatingbed.[methods]thegrowth,physiologicaland biochemicalindexesof 犛. 狊犪犾狊犪 undersaltwaterfloatingbedandlandhabitatsduringtherestorationperiod weremeasured.waterqualityoftheaquaculturepondswasmonitoredaswel.[results]the 犛. 狊犪犾狊犪 was wel adaptedthefloatingbedhabitatduringtheexperimentperiod.biomasswasincreasedsignificantly,and therootactivityandleafnitrogencontentof 犛. 狊犪犾狊犪 inthefloatingbedhabitatwerehigherthanthatinthe landhabitat.thetotalnitrogen,totalphosphorus,ammoniaandchemicaloxygendemandwas3.34,0.20, 0.47,and0.35mg/L,respectively,whichwaslowerthanthecontroltreatment.[Conclusion] 犛. 狊犪犾狊犪 can adapttotheaquaticenvironmentaftertransferredfromterrestrialhabitattofloating bedsalinehabitat,and itcanremovenitrogen,phosphorusandotherelementsinthewaterthroughtherootabsorption. 犛. 狊犪犾狊犪 hasagoodpotentialforin situremediationinaquaculturepondwater. 犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊 : 犛狌犪犲犱犪犳犾狅犪狋犻狀犵犫犲犱 ; 犵狉狅狑狋犺犮犺犪狉犪犮狋犲狉犻狊狋犻犮狊 ; 犿犪狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾狑犪狋犲狉 ; 犻狀 狊犻狋狌狉犲狊狋狅狉犪狋犻狅狀 :2017 12 15 :2017 12 28 :#c 17+, G <=.( I *[% LX #+, (2015C32035); `+ "# (2017C50010);#c.( E2 <!(KF2018004);#c/ ^./X F B + 6 2 Q "# :K (1973 ),M(BC),4 3%,, Y, B./PQ E mail:931792306@qq.com : 4 (1964 ),A(BC),c,,Y,., TU B-[F./PQ E mail:wcyzx@ 163.com
218 38 X b,x + &I ` ()01, XS IX : D G`, 7.( 8 *( G M I : [1], = 3,S X XI, X ID ; 6 * (), % X X P Q W K X PQ PQ,E 'a, 0 =X X(,= X a, <8 < X L, PQ Q [2] F \ +, E IX Q \ PQ, F \ +, F X ES, I D AX, * TU! [3]./6PQ+, X LPQ E G [4],# 6 ' [5] ( % [6] 8 PQ0 L\ [7 8] X, %X 6 TU,. ( PQ #,=% TU L R.. ( %X PQ =. ( ( 犛狌犪犲犱犪狊犪犾狊犪 ) TU 7, %.U, #? ),b V D \ M Z [9 10]? () 5 PQ /F Z [11 12],= % X L#$ PQ 7,b PQS.[. 1? 6 % c > 9 ( 犘犲狀犪犲狌狊狏犪狀狀犪犿犲犻 ) %X L X PQ0 8..[.I, %X L F`. P+ 1 1.1 #c ` 4 T %X, L %c> 9X F, 300m 2, 1.1~1.5m L %c> 9 : < 1 / H I, 33 /m 2 L S F %,! 7% 25~35, S 15 ~19 1.2 2 G6 HDPE & C M,TR T,-_ 34cm, 5cm 4 :I 4%, G& % 6 -. %X L,) 66 3~4,6 L 1/3, 20166 * 1.3 @ >AB PQ 6.,? 6 2.U.[.I 8 6 PQ B - %c> 9E X C,P Q 2016 6 8,`65d 6.U. P Q 6. 1C, 2.U.[.I,)10d 1, `3 ;B )12d 1,`5 6 %&36, 10~15cm G ) ), )8 J I ` / / R [ (GB/T12763.4 2007 % @ S) [ M L 7 ` 8, (.[.I [ +, [13] G &, G ` 5 7 5, G A <, G 6 4 4, G 6 4 4 FE20 ph < ph G Origin9.0 <,SPSS17.0 $ 2 2.1 )Ca) )RL 75 8 1., L PQS 7 5 &8 ( 狆 <0.05),. R/ 1 a" WSR (. 7 (g/ ) 5 (g/ ) &(cm/ ) (cm/ ) (%/ ) PQ 0.91±0.20 b 0.35±0.10 b 11.15±0.10 b 4.90±0.10 b 62.13±2.67 b PQ 9.33±0.30 a 1.40±0.25 a 36.60±0.50 a 20.50±0.50 a 84.52±1.65 a ` 8.42±0.10 1.05±0.15 25.45±0.40 15.60±0.40 22.39±1.02!: R 0.05 F
3 K : 6 %X PQ 0 219.[ WI <1., 6.U.U 56.16, 21.96μg/(g h),.u N 6. U ( 狆 <0.05) [14] ( &, 8X F,6 9?& F P+ #$, 6.U X Q F 6 a `(12.90 mg/g) &.U a `(10.70mg/g), 6. U?. U Q & M ` 3 -. / b I ( T* [15] 6.U.U 9 M ` 2.40,4.03 mg/g, 6.UN.U, L 6.U 8 [16], 8 (B * 3 M M 7, M M, M ` M [17] H,E (B, (B ( * M, ( G [18], =6.U (?.U 6. U M a/b 8.71,5.97,6.U &.U( 狆 <0.05) M a/b 5 M ;, ; ;&, ; [., I ; [16] G `3,6.U, =I. I,4 M ; + 6. U / M * /, 6.U? W 6.U. U a(7 ) L 7 ` 0.72,0.89 mg/g 6.U L 7 N.U, F. U T U L 7 ( * ; ` [19], G Q BF, F W [20] 6.U 8,L 7 G W,c MF a ;=.U L 7 WI?,& 5 L3SL 7 `WI, L 7 `3?,=. #$ L 7 ( 狆 >0.05), R. 51 ) @ ; " ; " ; 犪 / 犫 X9J 1SR
220 38 F.,, 6.U,6 P&, X G 2.2 SR 6 8 BWI <2., 6 WIS 9.90 ~9.50,9.86~9.12 mg/l,ph 5 W I S 8.02~8.6,8.05~8.7 6,6 ph 5WI?, 6 B[I7B Q, ID X 6 / ` 3 S 2.57~3.34,2.86~3.52mg/L, cf a ;R `3S 2.24~0.58,1.93~1.05mg/L;/ `3 S 0.098~0.200,0.15~0.22 mg/l;& ` 3 S 6.48~4.98, 6.33~5.33mg/L 6W E = G, S M:<` 89., L / / / c F a, F a [21] 6 / N, E G 52 SR ; 6 R 8I ` = G, R =4_ F G I G G E, LpH>8,9 R #$ [22],J R,=., I P+ F,b 6 ph 5 #$ I. [23 24], I G 6 R PI G,6.U?,b ph 5 #$ R F G H, ).( G ( =, 86 I ` ` 4.98 mg/l N 5.33mg/L F. 6 R I ` N 6 / N E 6 R =,HE / -.F G / E -. F G G * ;H E,E / W(B = J 5? [25] L* G, `?&, I = I,* / ` :,= M : < ` 8> 9. 6 / cf a 6 / N E #$, F G, I [26],HE ).( -. G G. 3, 6 /
3 K : 6 %X PQ 0 221 N F/ WI, M: <` > 9.,6 / cf a, B E 3 6 & 7 5,, 6.U?.U Q&, 6 6 R.,9 %X G E 0,P Q 6 / / R & N L,9 R 9 X B [, 6 %X PQ E 0,L % X PQ % ( PQ [ 8 ] [1],, K,.. ( P Q % X R F [J].% @ T U,2018,37(3): 470 474. [2] LiWengxiang,LiWei,Lin Mingli,etal.Insitunutri entremovalfromaquaculturewastewaterbytheaquatic vegetable 犐狆狅犿狅犲犪犪狇狌犪狋犻犮犪 onfloatingbeds[j].acta ScientiaeCirculmstantiae,2011,31(8):1670 1675. [3] 3,,,.6 F $ X L [J]. \,2011, 27(23):70 75. [4] DugumaD,RugmanjonesP,KaufmanM G,etal.Bac terialcommunitiesassociatedwithculexmosquitolarvae andtwoemergentaquaticplantsofbioremediationim portance[j].plosone,2013,8(8):1 10. [5] "../6 XI I 0 8 9 [ [D]. : %\,2013:83 92. [6] BuzbyK M,WestTP,WaterlandNL,etal.Remediation offlow throughtroutracewayefluentviaaquaponics[j]. NorthAmericanJournalofAquaculture,2017,79(1): 53 60. [7],,,. (. / 6 8 9 XI I 0 [J].T U,2014,8 (8):3253 3258. [8] MoroyoquirojoL,FloresverdugoFJ,Hernándezcarmona G,etal.Nutrientremovalusingtwospeciesofmangrove ( 犚犺犻狕狅狆犺狅狉犪犿犪狀犵犾犲 and 犔犪犵狌狀犮狌犾犪狉犻犪狉犪犮犲犿狅狊犪 )in experimental shrimp ( 犔犻狋狅狆犲狀犪犲狌狊狏犪狀狀犪犿犲犻 )culture ponds[j].cienciasmarinas,2014,38(2):333 346. [9] WangLei,ZhaoZhenyong,ZhangKe,etal.Oilcon tentandfatyacidcomposition ofdimorphicseedsof deserthalophyte 犛狌犪犲犱犪犪狉犪犾狅犮犪狊狆犻犮犪 [J].AfricanJour nalofagriculturalresearch,2012,7(12):13589 13597. [10] OueslatiS,TrabelsiN,BoulaabaM,etal.Evaluation ofantioxidantactivities ofthe edible and medicinal Suaedaspeciesand related phenoliccompounds[j]. IndustrialCrops& Products,2012,36(1):513 514. [11],, 4,. XI%X = [J].T U,2018,44(2): 37 41. [12] T, 9, 4,. 6 %X PQ0 [J].,2018,38(2):281 284,291. [13]. (. [. I [ +, [M].2.D R:& Y,2006. [14]. ` ( T / '. [ / [D]. :\,2016:27 29. [15] N,,,..U O. 8 W ( B / [J].% @,2017,1(1):63 72. [16] &,,!,.. U 88 : / [J]. (. /,2010,34(6): 671 677. [17] N1, <,C,. b X O. 67 [J].,2012,21 (6):64 74. [18] 3,(6".5 ` T= M a ` / [J]. \,2010,26(16):242 245. [19], % $,,.. 8 Q R L 7 > B ` / [J].. /, 2005,24(4):373 376. [20] N *,. U (. ( [M].D R:,2009:115 151. [21] a,,(,. F6 LB.( 7 / [J]. T U,2016,36(10): 3071 3080. [22] >:,(Jc,,../6 *; 0 CWI[J].F%%@,2017,26(2):235 242. [23] Bartucca M L,MimmoT,CescoS,etal.Nitratere movalfrompolutedwaterbyusingavegetatedfloating system[j].scienceofthetotalenvironment,2016, 542:803 808. [24] LiuJunzhuo,WangFengwu,Liu Wei,etal.Nutrient removalbyup scalingahybridfloatingtreatmentbed (HFTB)usingplantandperiphyton:Fromlaboratory tankto poluted river[j].bioresource Technology, 2016,207:142 149. [25] 0. /. ( W G F 3 [D].DR: \,2006:10 25. [26] GuoYiming,LiuYunguo,ZengGuangming,etal.Ares toration promotingintegratedfloatingbedanditsexperi mentalperformanceineutrophicationremediation[j].acta ScientiaeCircumstantiae,2014,26(5):1090 1098.