2017,26(10):1492 1498 犃犮狋犪犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犲犅狅狉犲犪犾犻 狅犮犮犻犱犲狀狋犪犾犻狊犛犻狀犻犮犪 doi:10.7606/j.issn.1004 1389.2017.10.011 :2017 10 18 :htp://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/61.1220.s.20171018.1733.022.html 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2,3, 1,2,3 (1. :$;./, 712100;2.$%:,-./!<=>?@, 712100;3.,-$%!AB, 712100) CDEFGHI+JK,LMNO PQRSTUV W X Y,, T1 (HI =1 2) T2(HI =1 3) T3(HI PQR=1 1 1) T4 (F PQR=1 1 1) T5( F =1 1)5,C Z [ X Y S)(\] =2 1 )+^_,C ` a 4b c + K,L M c ( (, c(vwxys) :HI (T1 T2G T3)A,T2 ( Y^_, Y&^_, T1G T3^_;F (T4G T5)A,T4( Y&^_, Y ^_, T5 ^_,T2G T4 W (+0.96 0.60) 0.50, T1 T3G T5 W 0.20,HI =1 3G F PQR =1 1 1 C +c XY HIDE ;F;XY;c ; S641.2 A 1004 1389(2017)10 1492 07 01 $%34, 2 01XY+R &\], R A,,Y;\] (,M(,< ( [1 3],A^$% <,!$%"#DE+01XY U+$= %,&DE $%(' F ( I) C) 01XY,* +,0 1A-&./01 [4 9] ", 8( 400 t I [10] 2.2 2 t [11] F,HI34345 67 8D E U, A 9 : ; [12] FA 9 : W Y [13]!HIGF"#DE, < 1 01XYJK,=>,!HIGF&? @AB"#CWDE++,XY DE,CHI F&?@AB DE+JK,NO PQR, VWXY^c(,FGFGHI +X Y# C XYS,H) \] +(IXYXY 1 1.1!"#$%& HI3 J_$% KLMNO, F $,& M 70d D E O c+30 `a4b? 2015 4PQ7P: $; RSTU@ "#?, 5 XYS)( 1),CZ[XYS) :2016 07 15 :2016 09 15 :!"#(2015TTC N 10 3);$%&' (2015NY089,2015NY102) :,,(,)*+,-./&,-01( E mail:1103197153@qq.com :,,, 2,3456,-$% 7&(8 9 E mail:hxh1977@163.com
10 8:$%XY^c 1493 (\] =2 1)+ ^ _ V T W?, c,u1a"#,_, ",72XY,,3 <V, D^ _,YX 1_, M!A, Z[ ),0.5cm \ ]^-!c_&u`a b '1 犜犪犫犾犲 1 犚犪狋犻狅狅犳犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲 XYS) Ratioofsubstrate Volumeratio T1 HI Mushroomresidue Vermiculite 1 2 T2 HI Mmushroomresidue Vermiculite 1 3 T3 HI PQR Mushroomresidue Vermiculite Perlite 1 1 1 T4 F PQR Maizestalk Vermiculite Perlite 1 1 1 T5 F Maizestalk Vermiculite 1 1 CK \] Peat Vermiculite 2 1 1.2 ()*+$,- 1.2.1 Y X L X X ph _ [14] ) 9 : 9 : _ [15] ) 1.2.2 5c3 ", 7d,C_XY+. Q 3 1 Bc,(( =) ;(_)1/3 ) ;( )"# ; Y _, Y! 105 15 min,70 Q, _ ;., TTC [16] ;.3,80%aN Y [16] ; G 250 Y [16] =(/ + Y / Y ) Y =Y /Y 1.2.3!"#$% ^ VWXY01c, [17] : 犡 ( 狀 )=( 犡 - 犡 min)/( 犡 max- 犡 min) A, 犡 +XY, 犡 max+, 犡 min+ &, LM " : 犡 ( 狀 )=1-[( 犡 - 犡 min)/( 犡 max- 犡 min)]!xy01 O,, +W 1.3./0 Excel2010 " # G, SPSS20 Duncan s < <" 2! "# 2.1 12 3. 2.1.1 &' # 3 2, Y+0.31~0.65g/cm 3, XY Y (0.1~0.8g/cm 3 ), A T1 Y,+ 0.65 g/cm 3,T5 Y, CK, XY X+54%~96%, VWXYX, L XC T5,T1, & Z ^X, CK, & CK V WXY ph +5.95~6.82,C CK +3500μS/cm C, C 01 2.1.2 &' # 3 3,YY CK, T1 T2G T3YY100 g/kg : : G Y CK 9Y
1494 : $ % " 26# CK, 9 CK, F ; Y<, Cc^ ^9 &MDEHIG4 '2 4 犜犪犫犾犲 2 犘犺狔狊犻犮犪犾犪狀犱犮犺犲犿犻犮犪犾犮犺犪狉犪犮狋犲狉犻狊狋犻犮狊狅犳犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲 Y /(g/cm 3 ) X/% Volumemass Totalporosity X/% L X/% Water holding Airfiledporosity capacity X Air water ratio ph /( μ S/cm) Conductivity T1 0.65a 75a 10b 65a 0.15b 6.36b 2355b T2 0.64a 78a 19ab 59a 0.32ab 6.31b 1970c T3 0.42bc 77a 17ab 61a 0.29ab 6.82a 3255a T4 0.49b 78a 17ab 61a 0.27ab 6.27bc 3105a T5 0.31c 78a 20a 56a 0.40a 6.29b 3230a CK 0.37bc 82a 15ab 67a 0.22ab 5.95c 485d :0.05 Note:Diferentlowercaseletersinthesamecolumnmeansignificantlydiferent( 犘 <0.05).Thesamebelow. '3 2 3. 犜犪犫犾犲 3 犖狌狋狉犻犲狀狋犿犪狊犳狉犪犮狋犻狅狀狅犳犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲 犵 / 犽犵 Y Organic mater 9 TN : TP TK 9 NH + 4 N 9 NO - 3 N : AP AK T1 123.28b 7.48d 2.39b 5.52c 0.25d 1.15c 1.10b 1.87c T2 111.62c 8.59b 2.74a 6.47a 0.26d 2.15a 0.96c 3.75a T3 104.14d 6.00f 2.21c 5.69b 0.30d 1.33b 1.37a 0.97d T7 71.66e 7.16e 2.40b 4.37d 0.41c 0.58e 0.98c 2.34b T8 68.45f 8.29c 2.50b 4.03e 0.65b 0.67d 1.01c 2.40b CK 178.27a 9.20a 0.83d 2.51f 1.27a 0.35f 0.02d 0.26e 2.2 156789:; 2.2.1 ()*+, 3 1, 3~5d, c CK, 6, T5 c CK, Z CK,T1 G T3 6 90% C,T2 790%C,CK 9 90%C 9, 95%C 1 167 9 犉犻犵.1 犛犲犲犱犾犻狀犵犲犿犲狉犵犲狀犮犲狉犪狋犲狅犳犮狌犮狌犿犫犲狉狌狀犱犲狉犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲狊 2.2.2 -) +, 3 4, T2 CK, Z & CK ;T2G T4 Y CK, O 26.33% G 16.60%;T2Y CK T1G T3;T4G T5 Y & CK ^Y,T2G T5 CK,T1G T3 CK;T2 Y CK,T4 Y & CK, T1 T3 G T5 CK;^,HI A,T2>T3>T1,F 2 A T4>T5, T4 & CK, T5 CK ( <4,,!( 1 T2 CK,T4 & CK,T1 T3G T5 CK G
10 8:$%XY^c 1495!, C<1 $^ G % T3G T5 CK,& (, M,! T3 ( < %, T1 T2 G T4 ( < %; M,! ( < & CK '4 153<1=>67<?@ 89AB 3 C9D.E 犜犪犫犾犲 4 犈犳犲犮狋狅犳犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲狊狅狀犾犲犪犳犪狉犲犪, 犳狉犲狊犺 / 犱狉狔犿犪狊, 狊犲犲犱犾犻狀犵犻狀犱犲狓犪狀犱狉狅狅狋 狊犺狅狅狋狉犪狋犻狅狅犳犮狌犮狌犿犫犲狉狊犲犲犱犾犻狀犵狊犪狋狋犺狉犲犲 狋狉狌犲 犾犲犪犳狊狋犪犵犲 /mm 2 Areaofleaf ofplant Seedling index Root shootratio T1 1745.67b 1.8500d 0.3533c 0.1478e 0.0234c 0.1711d 0.0335c 0.1591ab T2 2804.67a 3.3400a 0.7000a 0.2965a 0.0462a 0.3428a 0.0651a 0.1555ab T3 1734.67b 2.2367c 0.3700c 0.1785d 0.0233c 0.2019cd 0.0330c 0.1307c T4 1878.67b 2.8567b 0.4733b 0.2404b 0.0394ab 0.2798b 0.0537ab 0.1652ab T5 1451.33b 2.3033c 0.4867b 0.1908cd 0.0226c 0.2134c 0.0347c 0.1177c CK 1717.67b 2.4500c 0.4633b 0.2151c 0.0368b 0.2518b 0.0520b 0.1717a 2.2.3 -)+, ' $ ^, ' [,5 2 A,T2 G T4 CK 0.60 G0.51, T1G T3 CK Y$<4,' 2 B,T2G T4 CK O40.63% G26.07% W M! A, "# G <4Y,5 2 C, ( T1G T5 CK, Z & CK, T1G T5! cw U,WU )0.05 Diferentlowercaseletermeansignificantdiference( 犘 <0.05) 2 156789 F GHE<IJ 3. 犉犻犵.2 犈犳犲犮狋狅犳犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲狊狅狀狉狅狅狋犪犮狋犻狏犻狋狔, 狊狅犾狌犫犾犲狆狉狅狋犲犻狀犪狀犱犮犺犾狅狉狅狆犺狔犾犻狀犮狌犮狌犿犫犲狉狊犲犲犱犾犻狀犵狊 2.3 156789:;D K LM *A),^ X Y01c( +"# W, *" W,,! ( 1 3 5,HIA,T2 +0.70,, +1, T1G T3 0.5;F T4 CK,, CK, T5 CK 5 WC-,T1 T3 G T5 CK, ( <%; T2G T4 0.5, ^(. /" 3 $ % 01 0B 4+( NO 1,'
1496 : $ % " 26# '5 1NO6789:;DK LM 犜犪犫犾犲 5 犛狔狀狋犺犲狋犻犮犪犾犲狏犪犾狌犪狋犻狅狀狅狀犵狉狅狑狋犺犻狀犱犲狓狅犳犮狌犮狌犿犫犲狉犻狀犱犻犳犲狉犲狀狋犮狅犿狆狅狌狀犱狊狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲狊 /mm 2 Leafarea Y ofplant Seedling index Root shoot ratio W Comprehensive evaluation coeficient T1 0.22 0 0 0 0.03 0 0.02 0.77 0.13 T2 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.70 0.96 T3 0.21 0.26 0.05 0.21 0.03 0.18 0 0.24 0.15 T4 0.32 0.68 0.35 0.62 0.71 0.63 0.64 0.88 0.60 T5 0 0.30 0.38 0.29 0 0.25 0.05 0 0.16 CK 0.20 0.40 0.32 0.45 0.60 0.47 0.59 1.00 0.50 :+ Note:Datawereevaluationcoeficient. 8,O (,2 &01XY Y [18 20] 3XY +01XY,445 67,! 8I XY"#CS, C9:3 XY Y, ;!XYGXY _ C S, 0 1, C N 8 [21 22] 'L X<, <,8 [23]! \] _ "#CS,XY L X<,X O,c =>8 [9]?D, &MDE@G (IA. <,!DE K&\]"#CW,C< X Y A,HIGF DE 8?<,+,, C,! GXYPQR _ "#CS,C XYY BC8 [24] HI DI EA=9 5 3 CW XYS),c( 1,8,, CHI(I01 S)? A, H I A,T2 (HI =1 3) Y 8 ^_Z, Y +1, W +0.96, T1 G T3 ^_, T1 Y Y +0,T3+0, 2 W + 0.11 G0.15 C,T2C +cxy 8 [25] D C F P Q R= 3 1 1 1 1, Y Z ^_(\] =2 1)?A,T4( Y&^_, Y ^_,W +0.60, T5^_, Y + 0, W + 0.16 C,T4 C +cxy 4 % LM^VWXYYC ^c (G(,c VWXYA(,/ 7:HID E GFDE&PQRG CW,XY T2(HI =1 3)G T4( F PQR=1 1 1) C +c XY 犚犲犳犲狉犲狀犮犲 : [1].F 01XY DDGH[[J].$%! ",2005,21(2):1 4. GUOS R.Currentexploitationsanddevelopingtrendsof solidcultivation medium [J]. 犜狉犪狀狊犪犮狋犻狅狀狊狅犳狋犺犲犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犛狅犮犻犲狋狔狅犳犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犈狀犵犻狀犲犲狉犻狀犵,2005,21(2):1 4(in ChinesewithEnglishabstract). [2] BUSTAMANTE M A,PAREDES C,MORAL R, 犲狋犪犾. Compostsfrom distilery wastesas peatsubstitutesfor transplantproduction [J]. 犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犆狅狀狊犲狉狏犪狋犻狅狀牔犚犲犮狔 犮犾犻狀犵,2008(52):792 799. [3] OstosJC,LópezG R,MuriloJ M, 犲狋犪犾.Substitutionof peatformunicipalsolidwasteandsewagesludgebasedcom postsinnurserygrowingmedia:efectsongrowthandnut rationofthenativeshrub 犘犻狊狋犪犮犻犪犾犲狀狋犻狊犮狌狊 L.[J]. 犅犻狅狉犲 狊狅狌狉犮犲犜犲犮犺狀狅犾狅犵狔,2008(99):1793 1800. [4] I J,,KL,MNO. +,01XY & "G[J].A($% ",2006,14(3):4 7.
10 8:$%XY^c 1497 LIU W,YU HJ,JIANG WJ.Reviewonresearchprogress andapplicationofgrowingmediaforvegetableproductionin China [J]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犈犮狅 犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲,2006, 14(3):4 7(inChinesewithEnglishabstract). [5],,= P. V W X Y Q R [J].A&SK,2011(1):73 75. CHENSH CH,CHANGJT,ZHANG BL.Theefectsof mushroomresiduesubstratefortomatoseedling [J]. 犛狅犻犾犪狀犱犉犲狉狋犻犾犻狕犲狉犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊犻狀犆犺犻狀犪,2011(1):73 75(inChinese withenglishabstract). [6] T U,V,W X,8.FVWXY ^c( G W[J].Y & ",2011,20(4):70 75. CAO Q H,MAO X P,SUNJ.Physicochemicalindexesof mixedsubstratesofwheat( 犜狉犻狋犻犮狌犿犪犲狊狋犻狏狌犿 )strawand itsefectongrowthandphotosyntheticparametersof 犆狌犮狌 犿犻狊狊犪狋犻狏狌狊 seedling [J]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犘犾犪狀狋犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犪狀犱犈狀狏犻狉狅狀犿犲狀狋,2011,20(4):70 75(inChinesewithEnglish abstract). [7] =. F +01XY >9^c ( [D].: :A$%,2013. ZHANG Y.Studiesonthepreliminarytreatmentofcoton strawcompostingassoilessculturesubstrateandefecton thecucumbergrowth[d].beijing:chineseacademyofag riculturalsciences,2013(inchinesewithenglishabstract). [8], Z[,\ ] ^. ) \ ] Q R Y X Y[J].:)./,2015(9):46 48. DAIHJ,JIX L,DU Y G.Studyonsubstitutionofpeat withcoconutchafassubstratesongrowthoftomatoseed lings[j]. 犖狅狉狋犺犲狉狀犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲,2015(9):46 48(in Chi nesewithenglishabstract). [9] = >,,KL,MNO.DE@(IXY c [J].$%! ",2015,31(11):236 242. ZHANGSH,YU HJ,JIANG WJ.Seedlingefectsofcorn cobandbagassecompostingsubstratesincucumber[j]. 犜狉犪狀狊犪犮狋犻狅狀狊狅犳狋犺犲犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犛狅犮犻犲狋狔狅犳犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犈狀犵犻 狀犲犲狉犻狀犵,2015,31(11):236 242(inChinesewithEnglishab stract). [10] _`.7 I [J].$ a b c,2015 (2):60. YANG K L.Researchandutilizationofediblefungiresi due[j]. 犘犲犪狊犪狀狋犆狅狀狊狌犾狋犪狀狋,2015(2):60(inChinese). [11].$%Yc [J]. 7,2013(5):28 30. TAOS Y.Considerationsonbecomingresourcesofagri culturaldiscardinchina [J]. 犜犺犲狅狉狔犎狅狉犻狕狅狀,2013(5): 28 30(inChinese). [12] MNO,I J. ( I 0 1 9 D G[J].A+,,2000():35 39. JIANG W J,LIU W.Organicecotypesoilesscultivation technologyrapiddevelopmentinourcountry [J]. 犆犺犻狀犪犞犲犵犲狋犪犫犾犲狊,2000(Supp):35 39(inChinese). [13],,,8.A F Y [J].A $ % Y & \ #,2015, 36(6):5 10. ZUO X,WANG H Y,WANG YJ, 犲狋犪犾.Estimationand suitabilityevaluationofcornstrawresourcesinchina[j]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犚犲狊狅狌狉犮犲狊犪狀犱犚犲犵犻狅狀犪犾犘犾犪狀狀犻狀犵,2015,36(6):5 10(inChinesewithEnglishab stract). [14]. 0 1 [M].: :A $ %,2005: 423 425. GUOSH R.SoilessCulture[M].Beijing:ChinaAgricul turalpress,2005:423 425(inChinese). [15].$[M].: :A$%,2000: 44 48. BAO SH D.Soiland Agricultural Chemistry Analysis [M].Beijing:China AgriculturalPress,2000:44 48(in Chinese). [16]. ( >? [M].: : 8,2005:59 60,74 77,142 143. GAOJF.PlantPhysiologyExperimentGuide [M].Bei jing:highereducationpress,2005:59 60,74 77,142 143 (inchinese). [17] I. < 4 0 X Y [D]. : :: ;%,2006. LIU Q CH.Studieson organicsubstituteforgrowing mediaofthreekindsofimportantpotflower[d].beijing: BeijingForestryUniversity,2006(inChinesewithEnglish abstract). [18],L,!,8. X Y 1 +, 0 1 [J]. $ % ",2000,32(1):89 92. GUOSH R,LISH J,CHENG F, 犲狋犪犾.A studyonthe techniqueofvegetablesoilessculturewithorganic [J]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犛犺犲狀狔犪狀犵犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犝狀犻狏犲狉狊犻狋狔,2000, 32(1):89 92(inChinesewithEnglishabstract). [19].XYS^c( D Y [J].$%,2009,37(7):34 36. LIXL.Efectofmatrixformulationsinseedlingblockto theseedlinggrowthandqualityincucumber[j]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犛犺犪狀狓犻犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犛犮犻犲狀犮犲狊,2009,37(7):34 36(in ChinesewithEnglishabstract). [20] =.XYS)^aKQRY8 [J].:)./,2015(14):45 47. ZHANGRF.Efectofdiferentmatrixformulationonthe seedlingsqualityandyieldoflycopersicunesculentum mil inspringplasticgreenhouse [J]. 犖狅狉狋犺犲狉狀犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲, 2015(14):45 47(inChinesewithEnglishabstract). [21] HANDDRECK K A,BLACK ND.Growingmedieforor namengtalplantsandturf[m].sydneyinaustralia:uni versityofnewsouth Wales,2002. [22].+, X Y [J]. +,,2015 (5):12 13. WU G Y.Situation ofvegetable seedling media [J]. 犛犺犪狀犵犺犪犻犞犲犵犲狋犪犫犾犲狊,2015(5):12 13(in Chinese with Englishabstract). [23],,,8. S X Y c Y[J].+,,2009(14):61 63. ZHAO QS,LIPP,WANGJZH, 犲狋犪犾.Theefectonvin egarresiduesubstrateofdiferentratioforcucumberplug seedlings [J]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犆犺犪狀犵犼犻犪狀犵犞犲犵犲狋犪犫犾犲狊,2009 (14):61 63(inChinesewithEnglishabstract). [24] BC,^,O.HI(I01XYS ) F[J].A./,2014(3):34 35. GUOSH Y,WU XG,ZHAOJJ.Preliminateststudyon organicecotypesoilesscultureoncucumber [J]. 犆犺犻狀犲狊犲犎狅狉狋犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犲犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋狊,2014(3):34 35(in Chinese with Englishabstract). [25],. F V W X Y
1498 : $ % " 26# [J].+,,2010(4):46 49. SHIH F,PU FZH.Efectofcompoundsubstratecom posedofcornstraw ongrowthofpepperseedlings [J]. 犑狅狌狉狀犪犾狅犳犆犺犪狀犵犼犻犪狀犵犞犲犵犲狋犪犫犾犲狊,2010(4):46 49(in ChinesewithEnglishabstract). 犈犳犳犲犮狋狅犳犃犵狉犻犮狌犾狋狌狉犪犾犠犪狊狋犲狊犆狅犿狆狅狊狋犻狀犵犛狌犫狊狋狉犪狋犲狊狅狀犆狌犮狌犿犫犲狉犛犲犲犱犾犻狀犵 CHANG Xiaoxiao 1,2,3,BAIYongjuan 1,2,3,XU Weinan 1,2,3, DING Ming 1,2,3 andhu Xiaohui 1,2,3 (1.ColegeofHorticulture,NorthwestA&FUniversity,YanglingShaanxi 712100,China;2.KeyLaboratoryof ProtectedHorticulturalEngineeringinNorthwest,MinistryofAgricultureofP.R.China,YanglingShaanxi 712100, China;3.ShaanxiProvinceFacilityAgricultureEngineeringCenter,YanglingShaanxi 712100,China) 犃犫狊狋狉犪犮狋 Theaimofthisstudyistoobtaintheoptimumproportionofperliteandvermiculitetocom postmaizestalks/mushroomforagoodgrowingmediaincucumberseedling,anditcouldbehorticul turalyacceptableasanalternativeforcommercialsubstrateorcucumberseedlingculture.intheexper iment,westudiedtheefectsofphysicalandchemicalpropertiesofdiferenttreatmentsoncucumber seedlings.threetreatmentsweresetwithmushroom:t1 (mushroom:vermiculite=1 2,volumera tio),t2(mushroom:vermiculite=1 3,volumeratio),T3(mushroom vermiculite perlite=1 1 1,volumeratio).Themaizestalkswereusedfortwotreatments:T4(cornstalks vermiculite perlite =1 1 1,volumeratio),T5 (cornstalks vermiculite=1 1,volumeratio).Andwetook Jinchun 4 cucumber( 犆狌犮狌犿犻狊狊犪狋犻狏狌狊 L.)asexperimentalmaterialandtraditionalcommercialsubstrate(peat vermiculite=2 1,volumeratio)ascontrol.Eachexperimentwasrepeatedthreetimesandaltreat mentswereonlyirrigatedwater.theresultsindicatedthat,t2withmushroom werebeterthanckin theleafareaoffreshmass,freshmass,drymass,drymass,drymassof plant,seedlingindex,root shootratio,rootactivityandsolubleproteinofcucumber,theroot shootra tioandchlorophylofcucumberint2hadnosignificantdiferencewithck.buteveryindexint1and T3waslowerthanCK.Thecucumberfreshmass,drymass,rootactivityandsoluble proteinoft4werebeterthanck,andothergrowthindexesandchlorophy11oft4hadnosignificant diferencewithck.buteveryindexoft5waslowerthanck.atthesametime,thecomprehensivee valuationcoeficientoft2andt4(was0.96,0.60respectively)weremorethan0.50,butt1,t3,t5 werelessthan0.20.inconclusion,t2 (mushroom vermiculite=1 3,volumeratio)andT4 (corn stalks vermiculite perlite=1 1 1,volumeratio)werehorticulturalyacceptableasanalternative forcommercialsubstrateorcucumberseedlingculture. 犓犲狔狑狅狉犱狊 Mushroom;Maizestalks;Substrates;Cucumber;Seedlings 犚犲犮犲犻狏犲犱 2016 07 15 犚犲狋狌狉狀犲犱 2016 09 15 犉狅狌狀犱犪狋犻狅狀犻狋犲犿 ShaanxiScienceandTechnologyInnovationProjectPlan (No.2015TTC N 10 3); ShaanxiProvincialAgriculturalScienceandTechnologyInnovationand KeyProject(No.2015NY89, No.2015NY102). 犉犻狉狊狋犪狌狋犺狅狉 CHANG Xiaoxiao,female,masterstudent.Researcharea:horticulturalfacilitiesandcul tivationphysiology.e mail:1103197153@qq.com 犆狅狉狉犲狊狆狅狀犱犻狀犵犪狌狋犺狅狉 HU Xiaohui,female,Ph.D,professor.Researcharea:facilitiesagriculturetheo ryandproduction.e mail:hxh1977@163.com (: PQ 犚犲狊狆狅狀狊犻犫犾犲犲犱犻狋狅狉 : 犘犃犖犡狌犲狔犪狀 )