No. C2005001 2005-01 No. C2005001 2005 1 3 1
No. C2005001 2005 1 3 7 2
E-mailxqping@ccer.pku.edu.cn 62754798 7 3
1 2004 2 1997 2004 8 8 40-50 40 50 3 5 10 100 4
119522003 TVE 1952 8 4 12 84 4 88 100 20729 1962 13 4 0.8 18 82 82 100 25910 1970 14 4 0.3 18 81 1 82 100 34432 1980 19 6 0.2 2 2 25 67 7 7 1 75 100 42361 1990 16 6 0.2 0.1 0.1 1.0 1 2 26 59 7 1.3 6 14 1 74 100 63909 1995 17 5 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 2 1 2 28 51 9 1.3 9 19 2 72 100 67947 1996 16 4 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.4 2 1 2 29 50 9 1.4 10 20 2 71 100 68850 1997 16 4 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 3 1 3 29 49 8 7 4 19 3 71 100 69600 1998 13 3 1.5 1.4 0.4 0.4 3 1 6 30 49 7 7 4 18 4 70 100 69957 1999 12 2 1.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 3 1 7 30 49 6 8 4 18 3 70 100 70586 2000 11 2 1.8 1.8 0.4 0.5 3 11.5 32 46.3 1.6 4 18 3.7 68 100 72085 2001 10.5 1.7 2.1 2.1 0.4 0.5 3 12.5 32.8 45 1.6 3.6 18 4.2 67.2 100 73025 2002 9.7 1.5 2.5 2.7 0.5 0.5 3 13.2 33.6 44 2 3.4 18 4.4 66.4 100 73740 2003 9.2 1.3 2.8 3.4 0.5 0.6 3 13.7 34.5 2.4 3 18 65.5 100 74432 2000 2004 54 57 2000 2003 119 1999 1 1 19951996 1.12 1998 1986 1999 2002 500 5
7 1997-2003 4368 7 6000 6000 30 6000 2000 1/3 2 1998 2003 67 3 20022003 1 7.3 13.7 formal 7.4 18 1.33 50 4 1 2003 1980 25 9.5 25 14.5 24 1.8 10 Job destructionjob construction 1 90 6
2003 1.7 23.4 3.63.64.3 93 96 2 2 1997 710 260 190 225 35 226 1998 720 329 180 181 30 230 1999 710 342 171 167 30 280 2000 690 337 177 146 30 260 2001 780 419 194 140.6 25.6 314 2002 880 463 248.9 144.9 23.2 307 2003 2 1997 87 2002 665 20 2 10 2 1 1/3 2 1/10 2001 1 14-21 7
3 1/4 4 1/3 30 40 2 32 40 2 1 2003 7666 2 1/4 1900 1900 1 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.7 1900 1 7 8
1 107 3 8.6 300 24.3 300 500 27 15.69 3 9.82 12 12 3 5 450 44 3A B 9
3 33 1999 A 1998 1999 288349 10914 9497 46974 8184 7535 15554 9081 8008 2909 12483 11590 29506 11290 10216 1193 13807 14398 5025 11631 10451 13756 13902 13067 167777 16907 15702 2000 33 B 648424 2000 9608 2001 11075 413065 9991 11493 67643 7454 8271 17381 7685 8912 2592 10027 11960 82542 8702 9975 58544 11382 13779 2638 6551 6832 3352 9256 9771 14655 12553 14666 26825 18679 21380 2001 2002 3 2000 2001 3BA 6551 2000 6832 2001 550 570 10
2/3 3B 2000 2001 4 1998 2003 70 4 1998 2003 1998 7668 6054 8431 7750 8833 6133 10027 11767 8972 1999 8543 6709 9501 8632 9720 8425 10991 12951 9829 2000 9552 7473 10663 9766 11131 10223 11914 14372 10984 2001 11178 8398 11887 10993 12385 11621 12544 16101 12140 2002 12869 9484 12451 11997 13850 10242 13756 17892 13212 2003 14558 10575 13531 13392 15857 10572 14691 19366 14574 2004 2004 74 72 2004 2005 1 46 11
15 1994 2002 2004 51-52 2 95 21 23 1 20 2000.2. 102 8 65.6 33.4 8 5.8 23.7 1 19.4 2 6.5 3 2 20.12 4 35.97 8 31.510 15.2 29.3 12.0 2 1 8 44 1214 46 47 90 1998 4 600 1200 600 5 16 3 12
84 45 1991 3.5 3000 30 2004 SA8000 36 3 2003 13.6 3 80 2004 14 1093 1589 4 586 605 80 90 5 1.1 4 107.4 26 3 3 81 251 352 87 87 1168 19498 50 30 2004 8 13
70 45 95 2002 2003 56 730 900 5 5 2002 233747 53828 730.9 2003 263567 64264 895.0 2003 2004 5 2004 11 2129 169 14 748 60 285 23 34 3 2004 40 2002 2003 6 14
6 20022003 2002 2002 2003 2003 10181 5159.4 1210.1 1048.2 576.3 2053.1 137.3 24780 5029.9 1122 3826 758 2723.5 10372 4884 1125 1328 693 2175.3 167.8 25639 4692.5 1000 4615 863 2724.2 2004 2003 2004 2002 2003 1 2002 76 2003 80 2002 27.4 2004 28.8 6 / / 7 5.11 3.73 3.68 7 15
7 23200 118587 3066.7* 5.11 22500 83842 1000 3.73 9300 25916 173 2.79 1700 3930 44 2.31 26600 35364 1261 1.33 6300 16790 592 2.67 67600 249029 2425 3.68 400 3929 2377 9.8 21200 11951 409 0.56 17400 13052 454 0.75 1403384 221048 2724.2 0.16 122078 1171 * 2004 2004,2004 b/a 0.56 0.75 8 819992001 1999 / 2001 92 94.5 85.6 89.4 88 91.5 76 70 70 87 80 89.5 70 90 93 97.5 9999999999999992000 2002,2004 16
1999 2001 3 1720 1998 2002 5 9 919982002 1998 1999 2000 9 2001 2002 272796 263585 889307 1537970 1712528 100 100 100 100 100 28.6 25.2 15 8.3 7 1.5 11.6 8 4 3 6 5.6 6.5 4 3.7 1.8 2 17.9 46.6 58 1.2 1 2.2 2 0.6 1.3 1 2.3 2.6 0.7 0 5.2 10.5 10.6 7 45.8 48 36.8 22 20 2002 2003 2000 2001 9 1998 1 75 302 1998 1.8 2002 65 2001 2002 2 3 7 17
10 11 12 10 19972003 2001 1019972003 1997 1998 1999 2000 2002 2003 71524 93649 120191 135206 184116 226391 1. 18546 22195 26726 32715 45215 48771 2. 11101 13579 18163 23203 27253 30218 3. 5965 12125 10068 3927 4. 23244 22537 27824 20930 22930 23391 5. 7327 10790 13929 20128 30618 31537 6. 2086 4537 6649 14521 39073 71265 7. 974 1585 2449 4098 6564 9603 8. 1119 1478 2243 4289 4593 5937 9. 1206 444 12140 11395 7870 5669 10./ 0.50 0.51 0.46 0.44 0.39 0.35 1998 1999 2000 2001 2003 2004 1 7 19972003 10 10 19981999 50 2003 35 2003 1997 2.63 2003 1997 1.77 7 2 2003 1997 34 2003 1997 4.3 3 7 4 7 11 2003 26 18
4050 19972002 11 (a)=(c)+(d) 112003 b c d e 226391 10823 10879 215512 76774 0.048 0.34 1. 48771 3623 3158 45613 12637 0.074 0.26 2. 30218 1519 1357 28861 10168 0.05 0.34 3. 23391 1121 1124 22264 7775 0.048 0.33 4. 23451 733 884 22567 8351 0.031 0.36 5. 47814 1801 2438 45376 16903 0.038 0.35 6. 31537 1248 1257 30280 12244 0.039 0.39 7. 9603 343 270 9333 4571 0.036 0.48 8. 5937 221 255 5682 1367 0.037 0.23 9. 5669 214 136 5536 2758 0.038 0.49 2004 b/a e/a (a)=(b+c+d) 122003 b c d 223503 109556 34272 79475 0.49 1. 49528 24636 9375 15517 0.50 2. 29376 16298 4370 8708 0.55 3. 20692 9733 3101 7858 0.47 4. 23557 9954 4193 9410 0.42 5. 48105 21845 6567 19693 0.45 6. 31092 15878 3712 11502 0.51 7. 9312 5462 880 2970 0.59 8. 6062 2730 1239 2093 0.45 9. 5779 3020 835 1724 0.52 2004 b/a 19
12 2003 49 12 1 7 2000 1900 1 2004 10 2 3350 5 20
3 4 1 5 21
6 1 1 1 22
2 1997 1 20 2 6 3 2 4 * 30 1 30 30 2 2001 * 2003 159169 23
1 6.2 2 1.45 7.65 3 2002 14 44 400450 40 65 2500 400 2003 170172 OECD 2004 481482 24
119952004 21998 2001 2003 2004 32003 42004 52001 2002 6OECD 2004 7 2003 82004 12 4 2 92001 1 102004 3 111999 122000 2 13 2004 12 3 142005 1 152004 11 20 2004 22 162004.12.27 17Nick Parsons 2004 25
No.C2005001 No.C2004016 No.C2004015 No.C2004014 No.C2004013 No.C2004012.. No.C2004011 000 No.C2004010, No.C2004009 No.C2004008 No.C2004007 No.C2004006 No.C2004005 No.C2004004 No.C2004003 No.C2004002 1644-2000.... No.C2004001..... No.C2003033 No.C2003032 26
No.C2003031 No.C2003030 No.C2003029 No.C2003028 No.C2003027 No.C2003026 No.C2003025............ No.C2003024 No.C2003023 No.C2003022 No.C2003021 No.C2003020. No.C2003018.. No.C2003017... No.C2003016 No.C2003015. No.C2003014 No.C2003013 Vadim Shabalin,D.Sc Yakov Pevzer No.C2003012 No. C2003011.. No. C2003010 No. C2003009 D. No. C2003008 27