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28 1 20093 Vol128No11 GLOBAL GEOLOGY Mar1 2009 : 1004 5589 (2009) 01 0011 09,,,,, 110004 :,, :, 4:, : ; ; ; ; : P534145; 5881248 : A D iagenesis of Late Carbon iferous phylloid algal reefs in southern Guizhou L I J in2mei, GONG En2pu, SUN Bao2liang, GUAN Chang2qing, ZHANG Yong2li School of Resources and C ivil Engineering, N ortheastern U niversity, Shenyang 110004, China Abstract: Through the methods of polarizing m icroscope and cathodolum inescence, the diagenesis of Late Carboniferous phylloid algal reefs in southern Guizhou is studied, which indicates diagenesis are mainly of bio2bind2 ing and baffling actions, m icritization, cem entation, compaction2p ressure solution, fracture, recrystallization and dissolution in type. Based on thin section analysis and cathodolum inescence, the diagenesis can be subdivided into four stages, including quasi2contemporaneous diagenesis phases, early diagenesis phase, burial diagenesis phase and ep igenetic diagenesis phases. D iagenetic and cathodolum inescent characteristics show that the reefs have gone through marine, meteoric freshwater and buried diagenetic environm ent. Key words: southern Guizhou; Late Carboniferous; phylloid algal reef; diagenesis; diagenetic environm ent 0,,,,, [ 1 ],, [ 224 ],,, : 2008207209; : 2008211205 : (40572014) : (19582),,,,. E2mail: gongep@mail1neu1edu1cn

12 28,,, 1 4 km,,,, [ 5 ],,,,, [ 6 ],, [ 3, 4 ], 55 m, 18 m,, [ 7210 ], [ 11, 12 ] 2 211, Tu2 biphytes, ( 1 ) Tubiphytes, 212,,,, [ 13 ], 60% ( 2),, 011110 mm, ( 3), 213,,,, : (1) ( 4, 8),,,, (2) ( 5),,,, 5,, (3) ( 6),,, (4) ( 1), 011 015 mm,,, (5) ( 7), 015310 mm,, 214,

1 : 13, ( ),,,, 0115 mm ( 8),, ( 2), 215,,, 3, (1) 1 Table 1Fracture term s and character istics of La te Carbon iferous phyllo id a lga l reefs in southern Gu izhou 3),, 78(,,,, ( 4),,,, ( 5),,,,, Fe 3 +, 216,,, ( 6),, 78,,, 217,, 3:,,,,,,, 3 311 :, ( ) ;,,,, 0134 mm,, ( ) ; ;,

14 28 ; ;, Fe 3 + 312,, 4 [ 8 ] (2) (1), (2),,,,,,,,, (3),,,,,,,,, 2 Table 2Plot results of d iagenetic stages of phyllo id a lga l reefs (4) 3,, [ 14216 ],,,,,,, (3), 411, Fe 3 + 4 [ 13 ],

1 : 15 3 Table 3D iagenetic env ironm en t of phyllo id a lga l reefs,,, Mn 2 +,, Fe 2 +,, Mn I: : I,,, ;, Mn 2 +, Fe 2 +, ( 7), Mn 2 +, Fe 2 + 412, [ 9 ] :,,,, :, ( 2), Mn 413, : :, ( I), ( ), [ 8 ] I,,, :,,,,,,,,,, Mn 2 +, Fe 2 + 5,,,,

16 28 40% 50%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, : [ 1 ] R iding R. Structure and composition of organic reefs and carbonate mud mounds: concep ts and categories [ J ]. Earth2Science Reviews, 2002, 58 ( 1 /2) : 1632231. [ 2 ]. [M ]. :, 1997: 12132. GONG En2pu. Carboniferous reefs of China [M ]. She2 nyang: Northeastern University Press, 1997: 12132. [ 3 ],,,. [ J ]., 2007, 81 (9) : 118321194. GONG En2pu, ZHANG Yong2li, GUAN Chang2qing, et al. Primary features of reef2building communities of Car2 boniferous reef in the South Guizhou Province [ J ]. Acta Geologica Sinica, 2007, 81 ( 9) : 118321194. [ 4 ],,,. : [ J ]., 2007, 25 (2) : 1772182. ZHANG Yong2li, GONG En2pu, GUAN Chang2qing, et al. Carboniferous phylloid algal reefs in Ziyun County, Guizhou ( South China) : evidence of algal bloom s [ J ]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 2007, 25 ( 2) : 1772182. [ 5 ],,,. [ J ]., 2003, 17 (3) : 2942302. J IAO Da2qing, MA Yong2sheng, DENG Jun, et al. The sequence2stratigraphic framework and the evolution of palaeogeography for Carboniferous of the Guizhou and Guangxi areas [ J ]. Geoscience, 2003, 17 ( 3) : 2942 302. [ 6 ]. [M ]. :, 1987: 2152248. Bureau of Geology and M ineral Resources of Guizhou Province. Regional geology of Guizhou Province [ M ]. Beijing: Geological Publishing House, 1987: 2152248. [ 7 ],,,. [M ] / /,,,.. :, 1994: 1992237. WANG Ying2hua, YANG Cheng2yun, ZHANG Xiu2 lian, et al. D iagenesis of carbonate [ M ] / / FENG Zeng2zhao, WANG Ying2hua, L IU Huan2jie, et al. Sedimentology China. Beijing: Petroleum Industry Press, 1994: 1992237. [ 8 ],,,. Tu2 biphytes2 [ J ]., 1995, 1 ( 4) : 19224. CHEN Zi2liao, SHEN An2jiang, J IN Shan2yu, et al. D iagenesis of the Maokou phase of Tubiphytes2 phylloid algal mounds in Tongling, Anhui Province [ J ]. South China Petroleum Geology, 1995, 1 ( 4) : 19224. [ 9 ]. [ J ]. :, 1998, 22 (5) : 19222. L I Chun. Carbonate rock diagenesis of upper Carbonifer2 ous in the east of Sichuan Province [ J ]. Journal of the University of Petroleum: Natural Science Edition, 1998, 22 (5) : 19222. [ 10 ],,,. [ J ]., 2005, 25 (1 /2) : 1992202. MOU Chuan2long, MA Yong2sheng, WANG Rui2hua, et al. D iagenesis of the Upper Perm ian Panlongdong or2 ganic reefs in northeastern Sichuan [ J ]. Sedimentary Geology and Tethyan Geology, 2005, 25 (1 /2) : 1992 202. [ 11 ]. Fe, Mn [ J ]., 1992, 12 (4) : 74279. HUANG Si2jing. Relationship between cathodolum ines2 cence and concentration of iron and manganese in car2 bonate m inerals [ J ]. M ineralogy and Petrolooy, 1992, 12 ( 4) : 74279. [ 12 ]. [M ]. :

1 : 17, 1993: 432170. SONG Zhi2m in. Geologic basis of cathodolum inescence [M ]. W uhan: China University of Geosciences Press, 1993: 432170. [ 13 ]. [ J ]., 1995, 13 ( 3) : 89297. W E I Long2m ing. Study on the m icritization of carbonate grains by bacteria and algae2the examp le of the Early Carboniferous in Baoshan, western Yunnan [ J ]. Acta Sedimentologica Sinica, 1995, 13 ( 3) : 89297. [ 14 ],. [ J ]., 1981, 6: 128. GUO Yi2hua, Q IANG Zi2tong. The features of diage2 netic environrnent of carbonate [ J ]. Journal of M iner2 alogy and Petrology, 1981, 6: 128. [ 15 ],. [ J ]., 1983, 1: 76282. GUO Yi2hua, Q IANG Zi2tong. The features of diage2 netic environrnent of carbonate [ J ]. Journal of M iner2 alogy and Petrology, 1983, 1: 76282. [ 16 ] Robin B.. [M ]., 1977: 12399. Robin B. Carbonate sediments and its diagenesis. Translated by Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Geology [M ]. Science Press, 1977: 12399.,, 1 mm,, 1., 2.,, 3.,,,, 4.,,, 5.,,,, 6.,, 1 cm 7.,,,,, 8.,,, 1.,,,, 2,, 2.,,,,, 3.,,,,, 4.,,, 5.,,,,, 6.,,,, 7.,, 8.,,,,

,, : L I J M, GO NG E P, SUN B L, et a l. : D iagenesis of La te Carbon iferous phyllo id a lga l reefs in South Gu izhou Pla te

,, : L I J M, GO NG E P, SUN B L, et a l. : D iagenesis of La te Carbon iferous phyllo id a lga l reefs in South Gu izhou Pla te