PUTEX 4.0 Big5 (Rev 1.0) cwtsay@pu.edu.tw http://www.cs.pu.edu.tw/~tsay/putex NSC-86-2213-E-126-005
2 1 5 1.1 PUTEX?................................. 5 1.2 PUTEX................................... 5 1.3 PUTEX.............................. 6 1.4 PUTEX.................................... 6 2 PUTEX 7 2.1 TEX/L A TEX............................. 7 2.2 TEX/L A TEX............................. 8 2.3 PostScript................................ 9 2.4 cdi2pdf............................... 9 3 10 3.1.................................. 10 3.2...................................... 15 4 L A TEX 16 4.1 chinesebasic.................................. 16 4.2..................................... 19 4.3 twarticle................................. 19 4.4 twreport twbook........................... 19 4.4.1.............................. 20 4.4.2.............................. 20 4.4.3............................. 21 4.4.4................................ 21 4.5 twpkgpatch.................................. 22 4.6 L A TEX............................. 22 4.6.1.......................... 22 4.6.2................................. 23 4.6.3............................ 23 4.6.4.............................. 24
3 4.6.5..................................... 25 5 PUTEX 25 5.1................................ 26 5.2.................................. 29 5.2.1................................ 29 5.2.2......................... 31 5.2.3......................... 35 5.2.4................................ 36 5.2.5.......................... 36 5.3................................. 38 5.3.1......................... 38 5.3.2............................. 38 5.4.................................. 39 5.4.1.......................... 39 5.4.2......................... 40 5.4.3......................... 41 5.4.4......................... 41 5.4.5........................ 42 5.4.6........................ 42 5.4.7.................................. 42 5.5...................................... 43 5.6..................................... 44 5.7.............................. 45 5.8.................................... 49 5.9...................................... 49 6 L A TEX 49 6.1.................................. 50 6.2.............................. 50 6.3..................................... 52 6.4.................................... 53
4 7 PUTEX 53 8 54 9 55 A 57 B 59 60
1 5 1 PUTEX 4.0 TEX/L A TEX TEX/L A TEX TEX/L A TEX α, β,... x 2 + 1 glue, box, line breaking TEX TEX L A TEX [2, 3, 4, 5] PUTEX Christian Schenk MikTEX PUTEX TEX TEX L A TEX DVI MikTEX PUTEX MikTEX PUTEX PU Providence University PUTEX P U TEX 1.1 PUTEX? PUTEX WWW http://www.cs.pu.edu.tw/ tsay/putex/ PUTEX TEX PUTEX MikTEX MikTEX MikTEX 1.2 PUTEX PUTEX Windows TEX PUTEX D. E. Knuth TEX preprocessing TEX PUTEX TEX PUTEX TrueType PUTEX TrueType TrueType /
1.3 PUTEX 6 character spacing baseline CDI CJK Device Independent file CDI DVI DeVice Independent file DVI MikTEX Yap dvips PostScript dvipdfm PDF CDI PDF puidx Big5 1.3 PUTEX PUTEX Windows MikTEX TrueType Pentium 90Mz CPU, 16 MB RAM, 500 MB 15 800 600 DVI CDI 1.4 PUTEX WWW install.html PUTEX A cfont.map PUTEX Windows TrueType
2 PUTEX 7 2 PUTEX PUTEX TEX TEX L A TEX foo.tex CDI foo.tex TEX big5tex foo foo.tex L A TEX big5latex foo CDI cdi2dvi CDI DVI Yap DVI dvips PostScript gsview cdi2pdf CDI PDF Adobe Acrobat Reader 2.1 TEX/L A TEX TEX/L A TEX \mbox \hbox $x^2 > 0 \mbox{ } x \ne 0$ x 2 > 0 x 0 $x^2 > 0 x \ne 0$ x 2 > 0x 0 PUTEX 4.0 TEX cfacedef.tex TEX L A TEX 4 class twarticle, twreport, twbook twarticle \documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{twarticle}
2.2 TEX/L A TEX 8 L A TEX \documentclass[11pt,a4paper]{article} PUTEX 4 twbase 2.2 TEX/L A TEX foo.tex TEX Windows 9x DOS big5tex foo foo.tex TEX big5latex foo foo.tex L A TEX foo.cdi CDI DVI DVI CDI CDI cdi2dvi cdi2dvi foo yap foo Yap Yap Yap cdi2dvi foo Yap Yap cdi2dvi cdifont tfm (tex font metric) cdi2dvi cdifont cdifont del/s/q cdifont Windows NT/2000/XP
2.3 PostScript 9 deltree cdifont Windows 95/98 cdi2dvi cdi2dvi [flags] cdi file[.cdi] [dvi file[.dvi]] cdi file dvi file DVI cdi file.dvi cdi2dvi -p mode x resolution y resolution modex resolution y resolution -s mode x resolution y resolution modex resolution y resolution [6] cdi2dvi 2.3 PostScript cdi2dvi DVI dvips PostScript foo.cdi foo.ps cdi2dvi foo dvips foo 2.4 cdi2pdf cdi2dvi DVI dvipdfm PDF PDF bitmap cdi2pdf dvipdfmx 1 cdi2pdf CDI PDF Acrobat Reader TrueType 1 dvipdfm CJK TrueType
3 10 [6] cdi2pdf cdi2pdf foo foo.cdi foo.pdf Acrobat Reader 6 PDF cdi2pdf PDF cdi2pdf PDF (1) (2) JPG, PNG, GIF EPS 3 PUTEX kerning 3.1 TEX words tokens line-breaking point TEX \verb verbatim PUTEX PUTEX
3.1 11 PUTEX \ \, \hspace PUTEX inline PUTEX $x^2=4$ $x=2$ $x^2=4$ $x=2$ x 2 = 4 x = 2 PUTEX letter 5.7 TEX \TeX TEX \TeX PUTEX \TeX PUTEX other TEX \TeX \TeX \TeX\ TEX \ / 6.2 TEX/L A TEX PUTEX
3.1 12 \ \ PUTEX \PUXspace \PUXcspace \PUXcespace \kern0pt \hbox{} PUTEX WWW \hbox{} \hbox{} \hbox{} \hbox{}www\hbox{} \kern0pt \kern0pt \kern0pt \kern0ptwww\kern0pt WWW WWW WWW \CDOTS chinesebasic \newcommand*{\cdots}{\mbox{ \kern0pt }} \hbox{} \verb verbatim \verb Phone Phone 3 1 \TeX \A \newcommand{\a}{}
3.1 13 \TeX \A \TeX \A TEX TEX 3 2 {\it...} {\itshape...} \PUTeX {\it }... \PUTeX {\it }... PUTEX... PUTEX... PUTEX \ 3 3 \verb \verb \verb \ \verb \verb Providence University \ \verb \verb Providence University 3 4 \underline PUTEX \underline{ }
3.1 14 \ \ \underline{ }\ 3 5 \underline{never} never 3 6 \index TEX PUTEX \ \newcommand*{\miktex}{mik\tex\index{miktex}} \MikTeX MikTEX \MikTeX \MikTeX\ \MikTeX{} MikTEX MikTEX MikTEX X TEX PUTEX \ PUTEX {} TEX 3 7 \newcommand{\pgref}[1]{ \pageref{#1} }
3.2 15 \pgref{...} % \pageref{...} % 3.2 A V AV AV kerning A V TEX TEX \kern \kern-0.25em\kern-0.5em em \kern \def\ {\kern -0.5em } \def\ {\kern -0.25em } % 0.5em % 0.25em \ \ \\
4 L A TEX 16 PUTEX other PUTEX PUTEX 4 L A TEX L A TEX Big5L A TEX document class twarticle L A TEX article twreport L A TEX report twbook L A TEX book Big5L A TEX fancyvrb Big5L A TEX twpkgpatch 4.1 chinesebasic Big5 GBK PUTEX 4 twbase chinesebasic PUTEX Logo chinesebasic Logo \PUTeX PUTEX \PULaTeX PUL A TEX \PULaTeXe PUL A TEX 2ε
4.1 chinesebasic 17 chinesebasic \CDOTS \newcommand*{\cdots}{\mbox{ \kern0pt }} \CDOTS 12 chinesebasic \roctoday L A TEX \today \roctoday \Roctoday \rocyear \rocyear 93 counter chinesebasic \cnumber \Cnumber counter L A TEX \arabic \cnumber{\thesection} \Cnumber{\thesection} % counter \thesection % counter \thesection
4.1 chinesebasic 18 chinesebasic enumerate 4 1 \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \end{ } \end{ } \end{ } \item \item \end{ } 1. (a) i. 4 2 \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \begin{ } \item \end{ } \end{ } \end{ } \item \item \end{ } 1. (a) i.
4.2 19 \prefacename Preface \partname Part \contentsname Contents \listfigurename List of Figures \listtablename List of Tables \indexname Index \appendixname Appendix \abstractname Abstract \tablename Table \figurename Figure \pagename Page \refname References article \bibname Bibliography report & book 1: 4.2 twarticle twreport twbook 1 \renewcommand \renewcommand*{\prefacename}{} % Preface 4.3 twarticle twarticle.cls L A TEX article.cls \documentclass[options]{twarticle} twarticle.cls article.cls chinesebasic 4.4 twreport twbook twreport twbook L A TEX report book
4.4 twreport twbook 20 \documentclass[options]{twreport} \documentclass[options]{twbook} twreport twbook twreport twreport report chinesebasic twreport \chapter \appendix A twreport \twchaptername 4.4.1 twreport chapscnum chapucnum chapfcnum chapacnum rightchhd centerchhd \documentclass[chapucnum,rightchhd]{twreport} 4.4.2 \chapter \chaptername \renewcommand*{\chaptername}{ }
4.4 twreport twbook 21 4.4.3 twreport \TWchapHeadingFont \TWchapContentFont \newcommand*{\twchapheadingfont}{\normalfont\huge\bfseries} \newcommand*{\twchapcontentfont}{\large\bfseries} \renewcommand*{\twchapheadingfont}{\normalfont\huge\bfseries\puxfbr} \newcommand*{\twchapcontentfont}{\large\bfseries\puxfmk} \PUXFbr \PUXFmk PUTEX 5.2 4.4.4 twreport \twref \label \chapter{}\label{chap:makeidx} \newcommand{\chapref}[1]{ \twref{chap:#1}\chaptername} \chapref{makeidx} 8 \twref.1.3 \twref
4.5 twpkgpatch 22 4.5 twpkgpatch Big5L A TEX L A TEX \verb verbatim L A TEX Big5L A TEX L A TEX L A TEX Big5L A TEX \verb verbatim fancyvrb Big5L A TEX Big5L A TEX twpkgpatch fancyvrb \usepackage{fancyvrb} \usepackage[fancyvrb]{twpkgpatch} fancyvrb fancyvrb twpkgpatch fancyvrb Big5L A TEX 4.6 L A TEX L A TEX 4.6.1 L A TEX cmbx Big5L A TEX cmbx L A TEX Companion [2, pp 27 31] 4 3 \newcommand{\seccface}{\puxfacematch\puxfbr} % \renewcommand{\section}{\@startsection {section}% % the name {1}% % the level {0mm}% % the indent {-1\baselineskip}% % the beforeskip {0.5\baselineskip}% % the afterskip {\bfseries\large\seccface}}% % the style \renewcommand{\subsection}{\@startsection {subsection}% % the name {2}% % the level {0mm}% % the indent {-\baselineskip}% % the beforeskip
4.6 L A TEX 23 {0.5\baselineskip}% % the afterskip {\bfseries\large\seccface}}% % the style \renewcommand{\subsubsection}{\@startsection {subsubsection}% % the name {3}% % the level {0mm}% % the indent {-\baselineskip}% % the beforeskip {0.5\baselineskip}% % the afterskip {\bfseries\normalsize\seccface}}% % the style 4.6.2 [2, p.24] \renewcommand{\thesection}{\cnumber{section}} \renewcommand{\thesubsection}{\thesection.\cnumber{subsection}} \renewcommand{\thesubsubsection}{\thesubsection.\cnumber{subsubsection}} \section{ } \subsection{ } \subsubsection{ }... 4.6.3 L A TEX \pagestyle{headings} fancyhdr fancyheading.sty[2, p. 224] twreport twbook
4.6 L A TEX 24 \usepackage{fancyhdr} \pagestyle{fancyplain} \renewcommand{\chaptermark}[1]{% \markboth{\twchaptername\ \ \ #1}{}} \renewcommand{\sectionmark}[1]{\markright{\thesection\ \ #1}} \lhead[\fancyplain{}{\bfseries\thepage}]% {\fancyplain{}{\bfseries\rightmark}} \rhead[\fancyplain{}{\bfseries\leftmark}]% {\fancyplain{}{\bfseries\thepage}} \cfoot{} 11.1 391 392 4.6.4 Theorem-like, [3, p. 79] \newtheorem{thm}{} \begin{thm} $a$, $b$, $c$, $n$ $n\geq 3$ $a^n + b^n \neq c^n$ {\PUXFmb } \end{thm} 1 a, b, c, n n 3 a n + b n c n 5.2.2 thm \PUXFmfs \newenvironment{nthm}{\begin{thm}\puxfacematch\puxfmfs}{\end{thm}}
5 PUTEX 25 \begin{nthm} $a$, $b$, $c$, $n$ $n\geq 3$ $a^n + b^n \neq c^n$ {\bf } \end{nthm} 2 a, b, c, n n 3 a n + b n c n 4.6.5 L A TEX \baselinestretch \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.2} \renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.25} \PUXcfacedef\PUXeg=eg s=v \newfont{\egfont}{cfonteg11} \newfont{\egcntfont}{cfonttb10} \newcounter{example}[section] \setcounter{example}{1} \newenvironment{example}{\bigskip\noindent% \refstepcounter{example}% {\egfont }\ \ {\bf\small \thesection--\theexample}% \quad\small\egcntfont}{\medskip} 5 PUTEX PUTEX TEX format L A TEX
5.1 26 \puxcharset L 6.1 \puxcjkinput CJK L 5.1 \puxgcespace G 5.4.4 \puxgcfacedepth G 5.3.1 \puxgcspace G 5.4.1 \puxgrotatectext 90 O 5.9 \puxcjkcharother L 5.7 \puxxspace L 7 2: PUTEX TEX/L A TEX PUTEX PUX PUTEX extension local pux group global puxg 2 3 G L D don t care O once PUTEX TEX \font PUTEX L A TEX 2ε NFSS2 5.2.4 5.1 TEX 0 127 ASCII bytes byte 128 PUTEX
5.1 27 \PUXacnumber D 5.5 \PUXcadcode L 5.7 \PUXcespace D 5.4.7 \PUXcfacecespace G 5.4.5 \PUXcfacecspace G 5.4.2 \PUXcfacedef G 5.2.1 \PUXcfacedepth G 5.3.2 \PUXcfontcespace G 5.4.6 \PUXcfontcspace G 5.4.3 \PUXchar D 5.6 \PUXchardef L 5.6 \PUXcjknumber D 5.5 \PUXcnumber D 5.5 \PUXcspace D 5.4.7 \PUXdumpfontinfo D 7 \PUXexspace D 5.4.7 \PUXfacematch L 5.2.2 \PUXfcnumber D 5.5 \PUXfontmatch L 5.2.5 \PUXlocalnames L 5.7 \PUXrangecadcode L 5.7 \PUXrangetypecode L 6.2 \PUXspace D 5.4.7 \PUXscnumber D 5.5 \PUXsetdefaultcface L 5.2.2 \PUXtypecode L 6.2 \PUXucnumber D 5.5 3: PUTEX
5.1 28 256 129 255 PUTEX L A TEX 128 PUTEX url.sty hyperref.styputex \puxcjkinput[=]0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 bytes 5 1 L A TEX \puxcjkinput=0 % url.sty \usepackage[dvipdfm, pdftitle={putex User s Guide}, pdfauthor={chey-woei Tsay}, pdfpagemode=useoutlines, bookmarks,bookmarksopen, pdfstartview=fith, colorlinks, linkcolor=blue,citecolor=blue, urlcolor=red, ] {hyperref} \puxcjkinput=1 % 5 2 \PUXchar \newcommand{\manual}{} \puxcjkinput=0 PUTeX \PUXchar"A8CF\PUXchar"A5CE\manual \puxcjkinput=1 PUTeX \PUXchar"A8CF\PUXchar \
5.2 29 5.2 TEX PUTEX TrueType bitmap TEX/L A TEX font face font PUTEX font look font weight TrueType 9 font shape normal italicreversed rotated 5.2.1 PUTEX \PUXcfacedef \PUXcfacedef\faceid [=] ename cname [attributes] \faceid ename cname attributes 5.2.3 identifier cfonts.map A t=100 900 d=n 4 t = 400 depth n/1000
5.2 30 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 4: s=i s=r s=v 90 \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbody=body bodyface d=170 % bodyface 0.17 \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtmb=tmb t=700 % \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtmi=tmi s=i % \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtmv=tmv s=v % \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtmr=tmr s=r % \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmrrv=mrrv s=r s=v % Big5TEX/L A TEX 5 tm mm bm sm tb mb bb sb tr mr br sr tk mk bk sk tfs mfs bfs sfs tli mli bli sli tsn msn bsn ssn tdr mdr bdr sdr kd gn je wb POP1 po yt lms girl default default 5: Big5TEX/L A TEX default 1. t m b s thinmediumbold super
5.2 31 2. m b k r fs xx \PUXFxx PUXF F Face mm \PUXFmm \PUXcfacedef\a=tm \PUXcfacedef\b=mk \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmk=mk tm mk mk 5.2.2 / PUTEX L A TEX cmr cmtt cmbx cmti cmr \PUXFtm cmtt \PUXFtm cmbx \PUXFmb cmti \PUXFmk \tt \bf \em \it \small \Large / PUTEX \PUXfacematch \PUXfacematch eface name \cface id
5.2 32 eface name \cface id eface name \cface id cmr \PUXFtm \PUXfacematch cmr \PUXFtm cmr TEX/L A TEX Big5TEX/L A TEX / \PUXfacematch cmr \PUXFtm % \PUXfacematch cmtt \PUXFtm % \PUXfacematch cmbx \PUXFmb % \PUXfacematch cmti \PUXFmk % \PUXfacematch cmbxti \PUXFmk % \rm, \em, \it, \bf, \small, \large, \huge L A TEX normal {\bf bold } {\it italic } {\em emphasize } {\small } {\Large } {\Huge } normal bold italic emphasize 5 3 cmr \PUXFtr L A TEX \documentclass... \PUXfacematch cmr \PUXFtr % TEX \PUXfacematch cmr \PUXFtr %
5.2 33 5 4 cmbxti L A TEX \documentclass... \PUXfacematch cmbxti \PUXFbb TEX \PUXfacematch cmbxti \PUXFbb Big5TEX/L A TEX default default \PUXsetdefaultcface\cface id \cface id \PUXsetdefaultcface\PUXFmk \PUXFmk default PostScript PostScript \PUXfacematch L A TEX NFSS PSNFSS The L A TEX Companion [2] PostScript Times-Roman L A TEX Computer Modern times.sty \texmf\tex\latex\psnfss \renewcommand{\sfdefault}{phv} \renewcommand{\rmdefault}{ptm} \renewcommand{\ttdefault}{pcr} ptm ot1ptm.fd \texmf\tex\latex\psnfss \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{ptm}{m}{n}{<-> ptmr7t}{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{ptm}{m}{it}{<-> ptmri7t}{} \DeclareFontShape{OT1}{ptm}{b}{n}{<-> ptmb7t}{}
5.2 34 ptmr7t ptmri7t ptmb7t \usepackage{times} \PUXfacematch ptmr7t \PUXFtm \PUXfacematch ptmri7t \PUXFmk \PUXfacematch ptmb7t \PUXFmb PUTEX 4 \PUXfacematch \PUXfacematch\cface id \cface id 5 5 \PUXfacematch PostScript L A TEX \usepackage{times} \rmfamily\upshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxftm % \rmfamily\upshape\bfseries\puxfacematch\puxfbm % \rmfamily\itshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxfmk % \rmfamily\itshape\bfseries\puxfacematch\puxfbk % \ttfamily\upshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxftm % \sffamily\upshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxfmb % \sffamily\upshape\bfseries\puxfacematch\puxfbb % % L A TEX [3, p.66] \PUXfacematch 5 6 {\rm {\rm \PUXfacematch\PUXFmk } } \rmfamily\upshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxftm % \textrm{\puxfacematch\puxftm} % {...} {\rmfamily\upshape\mdseries\puxfacematch\puxftm} %
5.2 35 5.2.3 \PUXcfacedef \PUXFmk / 5 7 {\PUXFmk } {\PUXFmb } 5 8 {\small\puxfmk } {\huge\puxfmk } {\PUXFmk\small } {\PUXFmk\huge } 5 9 {\PUXFtm {\em } {\bf }} \PUXFtm {\PUXFtm {\PUXFmk } {\PUXFmb }}
5.2 36 5.2.4 TEX \font \font\tenrm cmr10 \tenrm cmr10 TEX cmr10 cmr 10 10pt PUTEX \font \font\cfontid CFONTf n \cfontid CFONTfn CFONT f n PUTEX TEX 5 \font\a CFONTtm10 \font\b CFONTtm24 \font\c CFONTmk18 \font\d CFONTmfs12 at 14pt \font\e CFONTsb12 scaled 2000 % \a 10pt % \b 24pt % \c 18pt % \d 14pt % \e 24pt L A TEX \newfont \newfont{\a}{cfonttm10} \newfont{\b}{cfonttm24} \newfont{\c}{cfontmk18} \newfont{\d}{cfontmfs12 at 14pt} \newfont{\e}{cfontsb12 scaled 2000} % \a 10pt % \b 24pt % \c 18pt % \d 14pt % \e 24pt 5.2.5 PUTEX PUTEX \PUXfontmatch \PUXfontmatch 1. \PUXfontmatch\cfaceid
5.2 37 2. \PUXfontmatch \efont \cfont \cfaceid \efont \cfont \efont \cfont 5 10 \PUXfontmatch {\em {\em\puxfontmatch\puxftm } } 5 11 \font\a cmr10 \font\b CFONTmk10 \PUXfontmatch \A \B {\A cmr10 font 10pt } cmr10 font 10pt 10pt 5 12 \font\a cmr10 \font\b CFONTmk20 \PUXfontmatch \A \B {\A cmr10 font 20pt } cmr10 font 20pt 10pt 20pt
5.3 38 5.3 baselinedepth TrueType 0.2 TEX 0.25 PUTEX \puxgcfacedepth \PUXcfacedepth \puxgcfacedepth \PUXcfacedepth PUTEX 5.3.1 PUTEX \puxgcfacedepth \puxgcfacedepth[=]n n n s depth = s n/1000 \puxgcfacedepth 200 TrueType 0.2 150 200 5.3.2 PUTEX \PUXcfacedepth \PUXcfacedepth\cfaceid =n \cfaceid \PUXcfacedepth \cfaceid \cfaceid 5 13 TEX cmr \PUXcfacedepth\PUXFmli=250 0.25
5.4 39 5.4 PUTEX \hspace \ $\,$ L A TEX 5.4.1 \puxgcspace \puxgcspace[=]w [plus m minus n] w, m, n natural width stretchshrink w m n [4, p.69] s width = s w/1000 stretch = s m/1000 shrink = s n/1000 PUTEX width = s w/1000 shrink = s w /3000 250s/2000 if w < 250 stretch = s w/2000 if w 250 \puxgcspace 50
5.4 40 5 14 1/5 \puxgcspace=200 200/1000 = 1/5 \puxgcspace=0 5 15 s \puxgcspace=50 plus 0 minus 10 % 0.04s 0.05s \puxgcspace=50 plus 10 minus 0 % 0.05s \puxgcspace=50 plus 0 minus 0 % 0.05s TEX 1. w 2. n w n 3. TEX m 5.4.2 \PUXcfacecspace \PUXcfacecspace\cfaceid[=]w [plus m minus n] \cfaceid w, m, n 5 16 \PUXcfacecspace\PUXFmk=-50 0.05
5.4 41 5.4.3 \PUXcfontcspace \PUXcfontcspace\cfontid[=]w [plus m minus n] \PUXcfacecspace\font[=]w [plus m minus n] \cfontid \font TEX \font \PUXcfontcspace w, m, n pt in cm mm ex em point (1 pt = 1/72.27 in) inch (1 in = 72.27 pt) (2.54 cm = 1 in) (10 mm = 1 cm) x M [4, p.56] 5 17 \font\a CFONTmk12 \PUXcfontcspace\A=0.72pt plus 20pt minus 6pt 12pt \A 0.72 pt 20 pt 6 pt 5.4.4 PUTEX \puxgcespace \puxgcespace[=]w [plus m minus n] 5.4.1 w, m, n s width = s w/1000 stretch = s m/1000 shrink = s n/1000
5.4 42 PUTEX space = s w/1000 shrink = s w /3000 stretch = s w /2000 \puxgcespace 150 5 18 1/5 \puxgcespace=200 \puxgcespace=0 5.4.5 \PUXcfacecespace \PUXcfacecespace\cfaceid[=]n [plus m minus n] \cfaceid 5.4.6 \PUXcfontcespace \PUXcfontcespace\cfontid[=]w [plus m minus n] \PUXcfontcespace\font[=]w [plus m minus n] \cfontid \font TEX \font 5.4.3 w, m, n 5 19 \font\a CFONTmk12 \PUXcfontcespace\A=0.72pt plus 20pt minus 6pt 12 pt \A 0.72 pt 20 pt 6 pt 5.4.7 PUTEX \PUXspace
5.5 43 \PUXexspace \PUXcspace \PUXcespace \PUXchar"A140 \ 5.6 5.5 PUTEX \PUXcnumber 123 123 6 6 12 Big5 \PUXcjknumber \PUXcjknumber n [offset[=]l] offset l 0 l 0, 1,..., 9 6.3 0 1 \PUXcjknumber 12 123 1230531 \PUXcnumber \PUXscnumber \PUXucnumber \PUXfcnumber \PUXacnumber \PUXcjknumber 6: 5 20 \PUXcnumber 123 \PUXscnumber 123 \PUXucnumber 123 \PUXfcnumber 123 \PUXacnumber 123
5.6 44 PUTEX 4 1, 2, 3, \PUXnameseq n min[=]a max[=]b offset[=]l l + n a n, a, b, l 0 255 a n b 5 21 54 10 \PUXnameseq 1 min=1 max=10 offset=54 \PUXnameseq 2 min=1 max=10 offset=54. \PUXnameseq 10 min=1 max=10 offset=54 5 22 64 12 \PUXnameseq 1 min=1 max=12 offset=64 \PUXnameseq 2 min=1 max=12 offset=64. \PUXnameseq 12 min=1 max=12 offset=64 5.6 PUTEX TEX \char [4, p.43] \PUXchar \PUXchar"hhhh \PUXchar oooooo \PUXchar \c % hhhh % oooooo % c 255 \PUXchar 12 (other) 5.7 5 23 \PUXchar \PUXchar"A1F0 \PUXchar"A1F1 \PUXchar \ \PUXchar"A1C0 \PUXchar"C740 \PUXchar"C741
5.7 45 Big5 5 24 Big5 A140 \PUXchar"A140 \PUXchar"A140 \PUXchar 5 25 Big5 8E4D \PUXcfacedef\PUXFxmb=xmb \newcommand{\ }{{\PUXFxmb\PUXchar"8E4D }} cfonts.map \ PUTEX TEX \chardef [4, p. 44] \PUXchardef \PUXchardef\cmd ="hhhh \cmd hhhh 5 26 \PUXchardef\ ="A1C0 \PUXchardef\ ="A140 \\ 5.7 TEX catcode [4, p.37] 11 letter 12 other \ { } $ letter other letter other PUTEX letter other TEX \catcode PUTEX \PUXcatcode
5.7 46 \PUXcatcode n[=]c n c PUTEX \PUXrangecatcode m [to] n [=] c m n c 5 27 A143 letter \PUXcatcode \ =11 \PUXcatcode"A143=11 \PUXcatcode 120503=11 \PUXcatcode 41283=11 \PUXcatcode =11 \PUXcatcode \ =11 % % % % % % 13 active character 5 28 1 (a) (b) (a) (b) (b) \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.25em\raise-.75ex\hbox{\puxchar \ }\kern-0.2em} \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.25em\raise-.75ex\hbox{\puxchar \ }} \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.2em\puxchar \ } \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.2em\puxchar \ } \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.5em\puxchar \ } \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern-0.25em\puxchar \ } \PUXcatcode \def {\kern-0.25em\raise-.75ex\hbox{\puxchar \ }\kern-0.2em} 0.25em 0.75ex 0.2em \PUXchar \ 5 29
5.7 47 (a) (b) 1:
5.7 48 \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def { } \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def { } TEX TEX 5 30 verb verbatim PUTEX \begin{verbatim} \newcommand{\manual}{} \end{verbatim} \newcommand{\manual}{ } \PUXcatcode \ =\active \def {\kern0pt} \begin{verbatim} \newcommand{\manual}{} \end{verbatim} \newcommand{\manual}{} verbatim other \kern0pt PUTEX 12 5 31 Big5TEX/L A TEX format Big5 12 (other) \PUXrangecatcode"A140 to "A1FE=12 \PUXrangecatcode"A240 to "A258=12 \PUXrangecatcode"A262 to "A2AE=12 \PUXrangecatcode"C6A1 to "C6E6=12 \PUXrangecatcode"C874 to "C8FE=12 \PUXrangecatcode"F9DD to "F9FE=12
5.8 49 PUTEX \puxcjkcharother[=]n n = 0 n 0 12 (other) 5.8 letter TEX \def\{} \ L A TEX \newcommand{\}{} \puxcjkcharother 1 5.9 90 L A TEX landscape s =r 5.2.1 PUTEX \puxgrotatectext \puxgrotatectext=n n 0 \puxgrotatectext n 0 PUTEX \puxgrotatectext flag \puxgrotatectext 0 0 6 L A TEX L A TEX
6.1 50 6.1 PUTEX CJK (Chinese-Janpenese-Korean) TEX character set PUTEX 4 \puxcharset[=]n n n=0: n=1: n=2: n=3: n=4: UCS2 (two-byte Unicode) Big5 (Taiwan and Hong Kong) GBK (China and Singapore) Shift-JIS (Japan) KS C 5601 (Korea) PUTEX 4 Big5 GBK cdi2dvi cdi2pdf :) PUTEX 5? Big5 GBK UCS2 6.2 PUTEX /Big5TEX/L A TEX [1, pp 241 242] 7 / / PUTEX 4 \PUXtypecode n[=] 0 1 2 n typecode 0 ( 1 2 PUTEX \PUXrangetypecode m [to] n [=] 0 1 2 m n 0, 1, 2 6 1 \PUXtypecode \ =0
6.2 51 21! A147 A156 A16E 29 ) A148 A157 A170 2C, A149 A158 A172 2E. A14A A159 A174 3A : A14B A15A A176 3B ; A14C A15B A178 3F? A14D A15C A17A 5D ] A14E A15E A17C 7D } A14F A160 A17E A141 A150 A162 A1A2 A142 A151 A164 A1A4 A143 A152 A166 A1A6 A144 A153 A168 A1A8 A145 A154 A16A A1AA A146 A155 A16C A1AC (a) 28 ( A165 A173 A1A3 5B [ A167 A175 A1A5 7B { A169 A177 A1A7 A15D A16B A179 A1A9 A15F A16D A17B A1AB A161 A16F A17D A163 A171 A1A1 (b) 7: Big5TEX/LaTeX /
6.3 52 0 9 10 CJK 10 24 15 25 39 15 40 49 10 50 53 4 54 63 10 64 75 12 76 89 14 90 93 4 8: 6.3 PUTEX PUTEX 256 CJK table of local names 128 0 127 PUTEX 128 128 255 CJK \PUXlocalnames n [=] c n, 0 n 255, c CJK 54 Big5 \PUXlocalnames54="A5D2 % the first char of Heavenly Stems \the\puxlocalnames n n \the\puxlocalnames54 8 PUTEX 0 9 \PUXcjknumber 10 53 5.5 6 2 128 255
6.4 53 \PUXlocalnames128= \ \PUXlocalnames129= \ \PUXlocalnames130= \ \PUXlocalnames131= \ \PUXlocalnames132= \ \PUXlocalnames133= \ \PUXlocalnames134= \ \PUXlocalnames135= \ \PUXlocalnames136= \ \PUXlocalnames137= \ 5.5 \PUXnameseq 1, 2,..., 10,,..., \PUXnameseq n min=1 max=10 offset=128 % 1 n 10 6.4 PUTEX 4 \PUXsplitnumber n n \puxnumdigit, \puxsign, \puxdigit \PUXsplitnumber 39765 number of digits = \the\puxnumdigits sign = \the\puxsign % 1: positive, -1: negative digit 0 = \the\puxdigit0, % the right-most digit digit 1 = \the\puxdigit1, digit 2 = \the\puxdigit2, digit 3 = \the\puxdigit3, digit 4 = \the\puxdigit4, digit 5 = \the\puxdigit5, digit 6 = \the\puxdigit6, digit 7 = \the\puxdigit7, digit 8 = \the\puxdigit8, digit 9 = \the\puxdigit9 number of digits = 5 sign = 1 digit 0 = 5, digit 1 = 6, digit 2 = 7, digit 3 = 9, digit 4 = 3, digit 5 = 0, digit 6 = 0, digit 7 = 0, digit 8 = 0, digit 9 = 0 7 PUTEX \puxxspace PUTEX L A TEX \verb verbatim \end{document} PUTEX \PUXdumpfontinfo log
8 54 TEX \PUXdumpfontinfo Tex fonts 0: nullfont dsize= 0.0pt at 0.0pt matched CJK font=5001 1: cmex10 dsize= 10.0pt at 10.0pt matched CJK font=5001 2: line10 dsize= 10.0pt at 10.0pt matched CJK font=5001... Chinese faces 0: id=nullcface name=nullcjkface charset=0 weight=400... 1: id=default name=default charset=1 weight=400 style=0 w=1.0 h=1.0 d=0.2 2: id=tm name= charset=1 weight=400 style=0 w=1.0 h=1.0 d=0.2 3: id=mm name= charset=1 weight=400 style=0 w=1.0 h=1.0 d=0.2... Chinese fonts 5001:face= nullcface dsize= 0.0pt at 0.0pt 5002:face= tm dsize= 5.0pt at 5.0pt 5003:face= tm dsize= 7.0pt at 7.0pt 5004:face= tm dsize= 10.0pt at 10.0pt... English/Chinese font faces matching table 0: eface=cmr cface_id=tm cface_num=2 1: eface=cmtt cface_id=tm cface_num=2 2: eface=cmbx cface_id=mb cface_num=11 3: eface=cmti cface_id=mk cface_num=7 4: eface=cmbxti cface_id=mk cface_num=7 8 PUTEX puidx puidx A < < B < < C < < D A a B b
9 55 puidx L A TEX makeindex makeindex puidx -g puidx headings flag headings flag headings flag 0 headings flag puidx makeindex makeindex [2, 3, 5] makeindex puidx putex makeindex foo.tex L A TEX foo.mst puidx foo putex foo.mst [2] puidx -s foo.mst foo guide140.tex guide40.mst preamble "\\begin{theindex}\\small\n" heading_prefix "{\\bigskip\\large\\bfseries " heading_suffix "\\medskip}\\nopagebreak\n\n" headings_flag 1 delim_0 "\\dotfill " delim_1 "\\dotfill " delim_2 "\\dotfill " 9 cdi2dvi PUTEX dvips
56 [1] N. Kano. Developing International Software for Windows 95 and Windows NT. Microsoft Press. 1995. 2nd. Ed. Addison-Wesley. 1995. [2] F. Mittelbach, M. Goossens. The L A TEX Companion. 2nd Ed. Addison-Wesley. 2004. [3] H. Kopka and P. W. Daly. A Guide to L A TEX2. 4th Ed. Addison-Wesley. 2004. [4] D. E. Knuth. The TEXBook. Addison-Wesley. 1986. [5] L. Lamport. L A TEX User s Guide and Reference Manual. 2nd. Ed. Addison-Wesley. 1994. [6]. PUTEX. http://www.cs.pu.edu.tw/~tsay/putex/install.html.
A 57 A TrueType PUTEX CDI portabilityputex CDI CDI cdi2dvi cdi2dvi PUTEX cfonts.map cfonts.map % Tab \PUXcfacedef 5.2.1 Windows CDI cfonts.map default %
A 58 POP1 POP-4
B 59 B Big5TEX Big5L A TEX \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbigfive=default default \PUXsetdefaultcface\PUXFbigfive \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtm=tm \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmm=mm \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbm=bm \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsm=sm \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtk=tk \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmk=mk \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbk=bk \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsk=sk \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtb=tb \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmb=mb \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbb=bb \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsb=sb \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtr=tr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmr=mr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbr=br \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsr=sr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtli=tli \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmli=mli \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbli=bli \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsli=sli \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtfs=tfs \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmfs=mfs \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbfs=bfs \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsfs=sfs \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtsn=tsn \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmsn=msn \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbsn=bsn \PUXcfacedef\PUXFssn=ssn \PUXcfacedef\PUXFtdr=tdr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFmdr=mdr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFbdr=bdr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsdr=sdr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFsdr=edr \PUXcfacedef\PUXFkd=kd \PUXcfacedef\PUXFgn=gn \PUXcfacedef\PUXFje=je \PUXcfacedef\PUXFwb=wb \PUXcfacedef\PUXFpo=po POP1 \PUXcfacedef\PUXFyt=yt
B 60 \PUXcfacedef\PUXFlms=lms \PUXcfacedef\PUXFgirl=girl % % \PUXfacematch cmr \PUXFtm \PUXfacematch cmtt \PUXFtm \PUXfacematch cmbx \PUXFmb \PUXfacematch cmti \PUXFmk \PUXfacematch cmbxti \PUXFmk %
A Acrobat Reader............................. 7, 9 Adobe......................................... 7 \abstractname...............................19 \appendix................................... 20 \appendixname...............................19 \arabic...................................... 17 article.cls................................. 19 B \baselinestretch........................... 25 \bf....................................... 31, 32 \bibname.....................................19 big5latex................................. 7 big5tex................................... 7 bigfive...............................30, 33 book................................19 C CDI................................ 6, 6, 7 9, 57 \CDOTS....................................... 12 \Cnumber.....................................17 \catcode.....................................45 cdi2dvi.....................................7, 57..................................9..................................9 cdi2dvi.................................. 55 cdi2pdf..................................... 7, 9 cdifont................................. 8 cfacedef.tex................................ 30 cfonts.map.................................. 57 cfonts.map....................29, 57................................ 57 \chapter.....................................20 \chaptername................................ 20 \char........................................ 44 \chardef.....................................45 chinesebasic...................... 12, 16 20 \cnumber.....................................17 \contentsname...............................19 D DVI................................. 5, 6, 6, 7 9 dvips.................................... 7, 9, 55 E \em....................................... 31, 32..................................... 46 F fancyhdr................................ 23 fancyheading.sty........................... 23 fancyvrb.............................16, 22 \figurename................................. 19 \font............................. 26, 36, 41, 42 font................................. 29 font weight.......................... 29 font face............................ 29 font shape...........................29 font look............................ 29 H \hbox......................................... 7 \huge........................................ 32 hyperref.sty............................. 28..................................... 10................................ 10................................. 12, 14 I \index....................................... 14 \indexname.................................. 19 \it...........................................32....................................... 50 K
62 Knuth, D.E.................................... 5 L \Large....................................... 31 \label....................................... 21 \large....................................... 32 \listfigurename............................ 19 \listtablename..............................19 M MikTeX................................. 5, 6, 14 makeindex.............................. 54 \mbox......................................... 7..................................... 29.............................. 32 N NFSS........................................ 33 \newfont.....................................36 O ot1ptm.fd................................... 33....................................... 55 P PDF................................... 6, 6, 7, 9 PostScript............................ 6, 7, 9, 33 Providence University..........................5 PSNFSS......................................33 \PULaTeX.....................................16 \PULaTeXe................................... 16 PUTEX................................ 25.............................. 26..................................5....................... 26 WWW....................... 5.............................. 26................................ 25..................................6...................................... 5 \PUTeX....................................... 16 \PUXacnumber............................ 27, 43 \PUXcadcode................................. 27 \PUXcatcode......................... 45, 46, 46 \PUXcespace......................... 12, 27, 43 \PUXcfacecespace....................... 27, 42 \PUXcfacecspace........................ 27, 40 \PUXcfacedef.....................27, 29, 35, 57 \PUXcfacedepth...................... 27, 38, 38 \PUXcfontcespace....................... 27, 42 \PUXcfontcspace.....................27, 41, 41 \PUXchar......................... 27, 28, 44, 44 \PUXchardef............................. 27, 45 \PUXcjknumber................... 27, 43, 43, 52 \PUXcnumber............................. 27, 43 \PUXcspace...........................12, 27, 43 \PUXdumpfontinfo....................... 27, 53 \PUXexspace............................. 27, 43 \PUXFbr...................................... 21 \PUXFmb...................................... 31 \PUXFmk.................................. 21, 31 \PUXFmm...................................... 31 \PUXFtm...................................... 31 \PUXfacematch................27, 31, 31, 33, 34 \PUXfcnumber............................ 27, 43 \PUXfontmatch....................... 27, 36, 37 \PUXlocalnames......................... 27, 52 \PUXnameseq............................. 44, 53 \PUXrangecadcode........................... 27 \PUXrangecatcode........................... 46 \PUXrangetypecode...................... 27, 50 \PUXscnumber............................ 27, 43 \PUXsetdefaultcface.................... 27, 33 \PUXspace............................ 12, 27, 42 \PUXsplitnumber............................ 53 \PUXtypecode............................ 27, 50 \PUXucnumber............................ 27, 43 \pagename................................... 19 \partname................................... 19 \prefacename................................ 19 puidx................................. 6, 54................................ 54 mst................................... 55 \puxcharset............................. 26, 50
63 \puxcjkcharother................... 26, 49, 49 \puxcjkinput............................ 26, 28 \puxdigit................................... 53 \puxgcespace........................ 26, 41, 42 \puxgcfacedepth.....................26, 38, 38 \puxgcspace......................... 26, 39, 39 \puxgrotatectext....................... 26, 49 \puxnumdigit................................53 \puxsign.................................... 53 \puxxspace...............................26, 53 Q....................................... 55..................................... 50..................................... 51..................................... 50..................................... 51 R \Roctoday................................... 17 \refname.....................................19 \renewcommand...............................19 report...........................19, 20 \rm...........................................32 \roctoday................................... 17 \rocyear.....................................17 twbase................................ 8, 16 twbook....................... 7, 19, 20 \twchaptername..............................20 twpkgpatch.......................... 16, 22 \twref....................................... 21 twreport...................... 7, 19 21 U \underline.................................. 13 url.sty...................................28 V \verb.....................................22, 53 W................................. 29, 57 Y Yap......................................... 6, 8 S Schenk, Christian.............................. 5 \small................................... 31, 32 catcode........................... 45 T \TWchapContentFont......................... 21 \TWchapHeadingFont......................... 21 \tablename.................................. 19 times.sty................................... 33 \today....................................... 17 \tt...........................................31 twarticle.cls...............................19 twarticle......................... 7, 19