() J OURNAL OF OCEAN UNIV ERSIT Y OF CHINA ( Social Sciences Edition) 2008 5 NO. 5. 2008 (1844-1949 ) 3 [ ] (, ) :,,,,,, : ;; ; : K254. 2 :A :16722335X(2008) 0520023216 1842,,, ( ), ( ), ( ) 19 50,,,,,,,,, 20 20 30,,,,,,,,,,,, 3 :2008203229 : (Christian Henriot),,,,, :, ;, 23
( ),,,,,,,,,,,,,,, 1949,,1852 540, 000 1948 5, 400, 000, 1865, 1853 1855 20, 243 ( ) 1865 1942, 92,888 ( ) 55, 925 ( ) 1, 585, 673 ( ) 854, 380 ( ) [ 1 ] ( P90-91), 1845 50,1855,1860 500 1865 (2297 ),,,1880 (2197 ),1900 1910, 6774 13, 536, 1930 29, 997, 1942 57, 351,,, 1865 460 ( 1900 ) 1905 831, : 1910 (1476 ) 1925 (7811 ), 1942 (29, 038 ) 1937 24,, 1902, 1880 1900, 55 97,,, 1902 138 1936 560, 5,, 1905 6, 443 1936 17,594 [ 1 ] ( P138),,,, ; 1887 1907,,,,, 1858 1860, :,,,,,, (8. 25 ) 1844, 730, 73, 1, 1847,,,, [2 ] ( P38-42),,,,,
, 1871, ( ) 469,, 1855,50, :,,,, 1859, 3000 (16. 22 ),, 1904, 1783,,,,,,( ) ( ) (1866),, 1865,, 1865, ( ), 4000 50,,,,,,,, 2,1862-1865, 300 1862-1863,,1867 80, 5, 11,, 12,, 1935,, 3,,, 1909,, 1912 10,,, 13, 20, 1931-1932, 100, 50,3, 14, 1896, 64 (, ) 15,,, 30150,10038,56200,,, 16 1928,, 30 17 2,,, (),(1926 ),, 25
18,,1939,, ( 19 ),, 1905,,,,, : (506),25 (40),15 (247), (424) ( ), (36) 20,,,, 1377,, 15 25 1 (1914-1938) :, -,1939 12 11,U382423280, SMA 26 1934,, 1939 9, 738, 21,1937 8 14, 560 1939,, (,25 15 ), 20,,,, 22, 1939 11,:,,, 23 1942 9, (1942 9 116,1941 75 ), 170, 1943 7,,,,,, 15 24,,,,,, 1926,,,,,
(1932,1933, 1935 ), 1937,, 25,, 1949,, 1921 26,,,,,,1921,, 27, 5,,, 5 10 28,,,,, ( 1932, ) 1937,( SPBC) 100000 [3 ],,, 3 29 ( ), : 1?,,,,,,,?,, 37,,,,,,,,,, 1926, 1943 30, 1933,,,,, 31,, 32, 20 30, ( ), 33,,, :,,,, 34,1937, 35, 36, 1899 : ( ),,,, :,,(, ) 27
, 1913,,, 1913,, 1912,, 3,:, 20 38,,,10 39, 18, [4 ],,,, 1900,, 40,1914,,,,, (), 1923,, 41,,, 42 (5-9 :7 :00-19 :00 ;10-4 :8 :00-20 :00 1930,,,,, 43,, 28,, 44 1924,,,, 45 : 46, 2,:,,1935, 51,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, :,,,, 47,,, 3,,
, 1905, 424 1939, 206 48,1925 49 ( 32 65 ),, 424 20,,,, 1940,,, 50,, 1907 7,,, 51,, 1911, 52,,, 53, 1923,, 54, 1900, 55,,,,,,, 1900 1900,,, 1910,, 1910,,,,,,, 56,,, :, 1900,, 57, 1865, 1900,, ( ) 1910, ( ),, 1940, 29
, 1936,,, 58 4,,,,,,,,, 1900, 18, 1918, 59,, 20 30,1936 1936 2, ( ), 60, 11, 61,,1940 12, (2. 5 ) 62,, 63,,, 1940 12,, 64, 30,, 65,,, 1939 12, (, ) 66,,,, 1941 3,, 67,,,, 1942, 185, 20 %, 1943 3 68 1942 7, 69 1942 11, 70 1943 9,, 6,, 71,,, 72, 3, 19 20,, 1908 1919, 73,, 1919
,,, 74 20 30 1932, 2. 9,20,, 250 75 0. 7 :1935 1. 65,1936 1. 64 76, 1938 77 1939, 78 1940 1 5. 32,, 18. 8, 1942 1,20, (31 ),, 79 1942 12,,,, :,,,,,,,,,, 1899,,,,,,,,,,, 80 5,,, 1918,, 81, 1925,,,,,,,,, ;, (1871 ), 82 1939,,, 83, 1940, 120, 000, 84, 1, 000, 000 (8. 25 ),,,,,,,,, 1913 1917, 85, 86 1924,,, 87 31
,,, 88, 1928,, 89,,,, 90, 1932,,,, 59, 91,,1937, 92,,,,, 19 60,, 1912,,, 1907, 93,, 1924,,,,, 94 2, 95,1929, 96 32 1938, 1937 :,6 1933, 13, 000,,, 97,,, 98,, 99,,, 100 1938 11 12 2000, 316 2 101 :, 102 ( ) 1939 10 3,,, 103, 1927, 104,,,,, 105,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(Bryna Goodman),,, [ 5 ] ( P159-169),,,,,,, 1893, ( ) 106,,,, ;, 107,, 1902,,,, 108 1906,,,,,,, 109 110 1930, (, 111 ),,, 112,, 1933,,,,,,, 113 1936 3,,, 114,,,,,,,, 1940, 1937,, 1937,,,,, 115 1938 2,, 1940 116 33
,,, 117,, 1893 1902,, 118,, 1934,, 11184,,,, 1939,, 119 1941,,,, 120 15000,,,, 121 1943, 122,,,,,,,, 1907,,2,, 123, ( ), : ; 34,, ; 124 (5000 ),, 125 20 (7,9 ), 1907 11 15,, 3 126 1907 12 12,, : 127,,1908 3, 128,,,, 1911,,,, 1908,, 129, 130,,, 131,,,,, 132 1916 4,, 133 1920 2,,,: 134,,,
,, ;, 1951,,, 135 1951 3,, 1959, 1951,,, 136,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,, ( ),,,,,1949,, : [ 1 ]. [ M ],:, 1980. [ 2 ],. [ M ], :,1989. [ 3 ]. [J ].,2007, (20), [ 4 ] Lassere, Madeleine. L espace urbain et la mort : la cr ation d un cimeti re communal Grenoble ( XVIIIe2XIXe si cles), Cahiers d Histoi re, 1994 39 (2) : 1192132. [ 5 ]. :,1853-1937 : [ M ].,,1995., 141 1942 150, 931, 2/ 3 1946, 65, 409,, 146-147 :, : 20 :,:,1908, 435,1939 5 4,U121426912,,., -,1925 2 23,U121426912,,1855 9 15 ( ) 58-61,1924,U121426921, H. W., 1866 2 8,U121426921 ; 1865-1866, U121622452,,,, H. M 1927 3,1927 3 8 1865 (1865 3 17 ),U121622453, (Lanning) (Couling), 31 67 Belluchis S. :, 254-255,1867 5 27,U12221111, 11,1908 1 24 12,1867 5 27,U12221111, 13,1928 9 28 14,1928 9 28 15 1896 167 16 1938 12 2,U121426913,. 17, -,1928 6 26,U121622443, 35
18, -,1930 6 23,U121622443, 19, -,1939 5 4 ; -,1939 5 11 ; -,1941 3 4,U121622443, 20,U382423282, 21, -,1939 12 11,U382423280 (1), 22, -,1939 8 11,U382423280 (1), 23, -,1939 11 8,U382423280 (1), 24,1943 6 29,U382121000, 25 1932 : -,1932 8 11,1933 (18-22),1935 (23-35, ), U121622450, 26, -,1921 12 12,U12321183, 27, - 1921 3 1,U12321183,, 1886, 28, - 1926 2 3,U12321183, 29, [ 1949 11 ],B242212226262, 30, -,1931 10 20,U12321183, 31,1933 6 16 ; ( ) 1933 6 29, U121622423, 32,1937 11 23 ;, ;,,1940,U121622423, 33 Sinza Koo (Nantao),, 34 1933 6 16 ;1933 6 29,U121622423,,1933 5 4 4361,,U121622423, 35,,1937 11 23,U121622423, 36, [ 1940 ],U121622423, 37 1899,U121622443, 38,,1913 3 14, U121423195, 39,,1924 9 5,U121423195, 40,-,1911 2 24,U121622453, 41,1923 6 15,U12162 2423, 42 zikawei,,1933 10 36 12, ( R glement du cimeti re de la route de Zikawei, Ordon2 nance consulaire, 12 October 1933),U382122174, 43, -,1938 7 21,U1242712, ; 4030,, 23,1275,1930 11 14, 44,1923 6 15,U12162 2423, 45,P. W. -, ;, -,1924 8 6 ;, -,1924 8 11 ;, -,1924 9 17,U121622423, 46,P. W. -,1938 11 20 ;, -,1938 11 23,U1242712, 47, -,1942 12 28, U1242712, 48 1939 8, 217,206 (89,48,9 ), 11, -, 1939 8 11,U382423280 (1), 49,DASM2D G, 1939 8 11, U382423280, 50,DASM2D G, 1939 8 11 U382423280 (1),,, :1939 (1908-1915 17 ),1940 (1916-1920 30 ),1941 (1921-1925 35 ),1942 (1926-1930 68 ),1943 (1931-1936 67 ),1935-1936, (43) 51,1907 11 7 ;,-,1908 4 5,U121426907, 52,,1911 4 12,U12142690, 53 -,1911 5 4 ; -,1913 9 10,1913, U12142690, 54,,1923 9 10,U12142690, 55,1900 (Virtual Shanghai, Map ID 342) 56 U121622453, 57,-,1911 2 13,U121622453, 58, -,1940 7 29,U121622453, 59,1900 ( Virtual Shanghai, ID 342) ; 1919,, 1919 (Virt ual Shanghai, ID 28) 60 -,1936 2 28 ;,,1936 3 4,U121426927, 61, - ( ),1936 3 20, U12142 6927, 62 -,1940 12 31,U121426927,
63 -,1939 12 11 ;,1939 12 14 ; -,1939 12 15,U121622422, 64, -, 1940 12 11, U12142 6927, 65 -,1941 1 15,U121426927, 66,1941 2 19,U121426927, 67 -,1941 2 28,U121426927, 68 : 1942 6 27, U12142 6927, 69 CAJ R -,1942 7 3 ; - CAJ R,1942 7 3,U121426927, 70,-,1942 11 4,U121426927, 71 -, 21943 9 21,U121426927, 72 -,1943 10 6 ; -,1943 10 8 ;-,1943 11 8 ; -,1943 12 15,U121426927, 73,1908 ( Virtual Shanghai, ID 269) ;1919 (Virtual Shanghai,ID 28) 74 1919, (Virtual Shanghai,ID 28) 75,U121426931, 76 U121426931, 77,1938 9 14,U121426931, 78, -,1939 11 9,U121426931, 79 U121426931, 80,1942 12 3 ;, -,1942 12 11 ;, -,1943 12 19,1942 12 28 ; ( ) 21943 1 4 ; U1242712, 81,1940 2 23,U121426912, 82, -,1925 2 2 ; -, 1925 5 22,U121426912, 83, E. S. Little -,1939 3 28, -,1925 2 2 ;, -,U121426912, 84,1940 2 23 ;,1940 2 26,U121426912, 85 1913 1917 38240, U121426921, 86 1920 47-50, U121426921, 87 1924 38-40, U121426921, 88, -,1927 9 14,, U121426921, 89,1928 5 22,U121622452, 90, &,1928 6 18,U121622452, 91, -,1932 1 29 ;, -,1932 11 21 ;, -,[ 1932 ],U121622452, 92,,1938 11 1,U121622452 ;,,1942 9 17 ;, -,1942 10 23,U121622443, 93,1912 2 3 94, -,1924 7 15,U121622454, 95,,1926 5 27 ;,-, 1926 7 5 ;, -,1927 1 21,U1242 711, 96, -,1938 2 4,U121622454, 97, -,1938 3 28,U121622454, 98,1938 4 6,U121622454, 99, -,1938 4 9,U121622454, 100, -,1938 8 13,U121622454,, -,1939 1 9,U121622454, 101, 305 319, 842. 68, -,1938 12 9,U121622454, 102,1938 12 14 ;,1939 3 1 103,1939 9 27 ;,1939 9 30 ;,1939 10 4 ; 1939 10 4 104 (),1928 10,,U12 42711, ; U121622423, 105 ( ),1942 12, ;, 1945-1948, U12162 2423, 106 :,,1898, 287-290 107,1893 7 18,U121426928, 108, 1902, U121426928, 109, -,1906 1 5,U12142 6928, 110,1927 1 27,,U121426928, 111, -,1930 7 28,U121426928, 112 1932 10 6,U121426928, 113,,1933 11 22 ;, - 37
,1934 4 14 ;,,1934 6 8,U12142 6928, 114,1936 3 19,U121426928, 115, -,1937 3 25,1937 12 25 ;, -,1938 1 17,U121426928, 116,-,1938 2 10 ;, -, 1938 2 15,U121426928, 117,,1940 10 3,U121426928, 118,, 294-295 119 -,1939 11 21, U121622450, 120 -,1941 8 11,U121622450, 121-1941 8 15, U121622450, 122 -,1943 2 3,U121622450, 123,1907 2 1,U121426913, 124,1907 10 16,U121426913, 125,1907 10 18,U121426913, 126,1907 11 15, U121426913, 127,1907 12 12,U121426913, 128,1908 3 23,U121426913, 129 -,1911 12 23 ; -,1911 12 27,U121426913, 130 U121426913, 62 63 131,1908 1 8, U121426913, 132,1914 11 25,U121426913, 133,1916 4 20,U121426913, 134 -,1920 2 14 ; -,1926 1 26,U121426913, 135,-,1951 11 8,S440217215, 136 2313, (1994 ), 27,,1959 5 20,S440217215, : CAJ R = Committee for Assisting Jewish Refugees ( ) DASM = Directeur Administratif des Services Municipaux ( ) D G = Directeur general () FMC = French Municipal Council ( ) NCDN = Nort h China Daily News( ) NCH = Nort h China Herald( ) P HD = Public Healt h Depart ment, SMC( ) PSSZ = Pushan shanzhuang ( ) PWD = Public Works Depart ment, SMC( ) Sec. = Secretary (of t he Shanghai Municipal Council) ( ) SMA = Shanghai Municipal Archives( ) SMC = Shanghai Municipal Council ( ) SMP = Shanghai Municipal Police, SMC( ) SVC = Shanghai Volunteers Corps( ) SZF = Shizhengfu ( ) TRF YT = Tongren fuyuantang() WSJ = Weishengju ( ) : 38