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欧钿顾
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1 Lecture 04 Modeling, Anlysis nd Simultion in Logic Design 逻辑设计中的建模分析与仿真 Dr.

Modeling 分析 Anlysis 仿真 Simultion 原型 Prototyping ALU 最终选择

2 Engineering Design Process 工程设计过程定义问题研究勾画可能的解答 Identify nd define prolem reserch sketch possile solutions 建模 Modeling 分析 Anlysis 仿真 Simultion 原型 Prototyping ALU 最终选择 Finl Selection 实现和测试 Implementtion nd testing 2 19 Septemer 2017

3 Contents 内容 Logic Design nd Modeling in Truth Tle 逻辑设计与用真值表的建模 Building Blocks of Digitl Systems 数字系统的构建块 Memory Design 存贮器设计 Arithmetic / Logic Unit (ALU) Design & Testing 算术 / 逻辑部件 ALU 的设计与测试 Simulte ALU Design in VIPLE 用 VIPLE 仿真 ALU 设计 3

4 Logic Design: Anlogue versus Digitl 逻辑设计 : 模拟与数字 tnk dil empty Tnk 水箱 full infinite rnge of vlues 4 Tnk 水箱 light : on / off finite set of vlues Tnk 水箱

5 Propositionl Logic nd its Elements 命题逻辑及其构成要素 5 Propositionl logic is lnguge for modeling nd specifiction 命题逻辑是一种建模和规范语言 Proposition: A sttement tht cn either e true or flse: 命题 : 一个语句, 它的的值可以是真, 或是假 One plus two is three There re two Noel prize winners t Arizon Stte University The sky is lue How old re you? You must ride ike to school! Logic connectives AND ( ), OR ( ), NOT ( ), IMPLIES ( ) light is on tnk is full (Light is off) (ul is not roken) tnk is empty Truth nd flsity vlues Truth Tle 真值表

6 真值表是逻辑规范 / 电路模型 Truth Tle is Logic Specifiction/Model for Circuits NOT propositionl vrile P flse true sttement P true flse AND P Q P Q flse flse flse flse true flse true flse flse true true true

7 Truth Tle 真值表 (Contd.) OR P Q P Q flse flse flse flse true true true flse true true true true

8 Building Blocks of Digitl Circuits 数字线路的基本构件 Building Blocks Truth Tles AND gte c = c OR gte c = c NOT c = c NAND gte c = c NOR gte c = c c XOR gte c = Multiplexor 0 1 e0 If (e0=0) (f=) else (f=); f 4-1 Multiplexor c d e e0 f e1 e0 f c 1 1 d

9 1-it 1-it 1-it 1-it 1-it 1-it 1-it 1-it Memory Design 存储器设计 : it nd Byte set Q' output reset Q 01 input One it cn store 1 or 0 One-it memory design output 9 8 its = 1 Byte Cn store chrcter Or short integer Most significnt it input Lest significnt it

10 Memory: Word, Long Word 存储器 : 字, 长字 In 32-it computer: 4 Bytes = 1 word nd 8 ytes = 1 doule word Word 字 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte Cn store: int nd flot doule word 双字 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte 1 Byte Cn store: long int nd doule flot 10

11 The Entire Memory, with 32-it ddress spce nd yte-ddressle 整个内存,32 位地址空间和字节可寻址 Hex ddress h h h Ch h h h Ch h h h Ch h FFFFFFF0h FFFFFFF4h FFFFFFF8h FFFFFFFCh 11

12 Five Component Model of Computer -- A Conceptul Model 计算机的 5- 部件概念模型 Processor 处理器 Control Unit 控制器 Memory 存储器 Peripherls 外设 Input 输入 ALU Output 输出 12 Bus 总线

13 Arithmetic/Logic Unit (ALU) 算术 / 逻辑单元 Opertion code (3) ALU 操作码 Opertion code 功能 function AND OR ADD SUB Adder 13

0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1

14 Truth Tle nd Design of One-Bit Adder 真值表和 1- 位加法器的设计 input Truth Tle output = = c = crryin crryout Sum sum crryin crryout 14 One-it dder

15 One-Bit ALU Design 1 位 -ALU 的设计 Inputs crryout r 15 CrryIn opertion 1-it ALU opertion function AND OR ADD SUB r crryout Six inputs nd two outputs Prtil Truth Tle crryin d d d d d d d d d d d d d d d AND Component-sed design opertion OR r ADD SUB crryout

16 32-Bit ALU with 96 Inputs 32-ALU, 有 96 条输入线 opertion function AND 0 0 CrryIn 0 1-it ALU opertion r OR ADD SUB it ALU r 1 Opertion (3). ALU it ALU r crryout

17 Simultion of 1-it Adder 1- 位计算器仿真 One-it dder logic design sum crryin crryout VIPLE Implementtion 17 Define Before Using: Define the input whenever you see wrning sign

18 Testing the One-Bit Adder 测试 1- 位加法器

19 Converting Deciml to Binry Pttern for Automted Test Cse Genertion 为自动测试输入生成, 把二进制转换成十进制 19 CountTo7 crryin if CountTo7 = 0, 1, 2, 3, then = 0, else = 1; if CountTo7 = 0, 1, 4, 5, then = 0, else = 1; if CountTo7 = 0, 2, 4, 6, then crryin = 0, else crryin = 1; 19

20 Automted Test Cse Genertion 自动测试输入生成 Count from 0 to 7 Test Cses Count from 0 to 63 for 1-it ALU 20

21 One-Bit ALU 1- 位算逻部件的设计 opertion CrryIn 0 CrryIn opertion r 1-it ALU r crryout 21 2-to-1 multiplexer 1-it dder crryout 4-to-1 multiplexer

22 One-Bit ALU VIPLE Implementtion 1- 位算逻部件的实现 Yinong Define ChenBefore Using: Define the input whenever you see wrning sign

23 Testing the One-Bit ALU 测试 1- 位算逻部件的

24 Automted Test Cse Genertion 自动测试输入生成 Count from Count from 0 to 63 for 0 to 7 1-it ALU Test Cses 63 24

1 CPU

1 CPU 2000 Tel 82316285 82317634 Mail [email protected] 1 CPU 2 CPU 7 72 A B 85 15 3 1/2 M301 2~17 : 3/4 1/2 323 IBM PC 1. 2. 3. 1. 2. 3. 1.1 Hardware Software 1.2 M3 M2 M1 1.2 M3 M1 M2 M2 M1 M1 M1 1.2 M3 M1