HPC TOP , HPC 2004SCIDACTOPS PI David Keyes TOP100 HPC Supercomputing in China TOP500 Hans Meuer

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1 TOP100 State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development: A View from 2011 HPC TOP100 (Yunquan Zhang) GTC Asia

2 HPC TOP , HPC 2004SCIDACTOPS PI David Keyes TOP100 HPC Supercomputing in China TOP500 Hans Meuer Jack Dongarra. TOP500 TOP100 TOP500 TOP Supercomputing Workshop TOP100

3 2011 TOP TOP100 ( ( No.2006AA01A105)

4 2011 TOP100 1 Linpack, Q Linpack T LinpackTOP500( C Linpack U Linpack / / S LinpackTOP500( Linpack

5 2011 TOP100 2 / / [email protected] [email protected]

6 2011 CHINA HPC TOP A/7168x2 Intel Hexa Core Xeon X GHz Nvidia Tesla [email protected]+2048 Hex Core FT-1000@1GHz/80Gbps /8575x16 Core 1600@975MHz/QDR Infiniband A-HN/2048x2 Intel Hexa Core Xeon X GHz Nvidia Tesla [email protected]/80Gbps Linpack (Gflops) P e a k (Gflops) Q / / Q Q /Dawning TC3600 Blade/2560x (2 Intel Hexa Core X Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPU)/QDR Infiniband C xseries x3650m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T Mole-8.5 Cluster/320x2 Intel QC Xeon E Ghz + 320x6 Nvidia Tesla C2050/QDR Infiniband 2010 / U /Dawning TC3600 Blade/3040 x 2 Intel Hexa Core X5650/QDR Infiniband C xseries x3650m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.93 GHz/Giga-E T xseries x3650m2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T /5000A/1920x4 AMD QC Barcelona 1.9GHz/DDR Infiniband/WCCS +Linux C

7 2011 CHINA HPC TOP100 NO.11-NO.20 Linpack (Gflops) Peak (Gflops) 11 xseries x3650m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T xseries x3630m3/intel Xeon X GHz/Giga-E C xseries x3650m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.93 GHz/Giga-E T H/1190x2 Six Core Intel Xeon X5675/QDR Infiniband C BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E5xxx 2.53GHz/Giga-E T BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 2009 / T xseries x3650m2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E T BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.53 GHz/Giga-E 2009 / T xseries x3650m2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E T /1240x2 Intel Xeon QC E GHz/140x4 Intel Xeon QC X GHz Infiniband 4xDDR C

8 2011 CHINA HPC TOP100 NO.21-NO.30 Linpack (Gflops) Peak (Gflops) 21 BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.66GHz/Giga-E T /2640*Intel Xeon GHz/Giga-E C xseries x3550m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.53GHz/Giga-E T /768x2 Six Core Intel Xeon X GHz/QDR Infiniband C A/700x2 Six Core Intel Xeon X5675/QDR Infiniband C /4096*Xeon GHz/Giga-E () C BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T /4096*AMD Opteron GHz/Giga-E C /2000*AMD Opteron GHz/Giga-E C /4400*Xeon GHz/Giga-E C

9 2011 CHINA HPC TOP100 NO.31-NO.40 Linpack (Gflops) Peak (Gflops) /4400*Xeon GHz/Giga-E C BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC GT 2.66GHz/Giga-E T /Dawning TC3600 Blade/220x (2 Intel Hexa Core X NVidia Tesla C2050)/QDR Infiniband C xseries x3650m2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E 2010 / T BladeCenter HS22 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E5XXX 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T xseries x3650m3/intel Xeon X56xx 2.53 GHz/Giga-E T /TC3600 Blade/ 1024*Intel Xeon 6Core X GHz/QDR Infinand 2011 / C HP Cluster Platform 4000 BL685c G7/ AMD Opteron 12 Core 2.1GHz/Giga-E /Dawning TC3600 Blade/ 39 Intel Hexa Core X NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU/ QDR Infiniband /TC3600 Blade/320*Intel 40 Xeon X * Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPU/ QDR Infiniband T C C

10 2011 CHINA HPC TOP100 NO.41-NO.50 Linpack (Gflops) Peak (Gflops) /TC3600 Blade/960*AMD Opteron GHz/Infiniband 2011 / C /1250*AMD Opteron GHz/Giga-E 43 HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c G7/Intel Xeon E GHz/Giga-E C T TS10000/850x2 Intel Xeon Hexa Core X5650/Giga-E () C xseries x3650m2 Cluster/Intel Xeon QC E55xx 2.53 Ghz/Giga-E T /1200*Xeon GHz/ Giga-E C HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c G6/Intel Xeon E GHz/Giga-E 48 HP Cluster Platform 3000 BL460c G7/Intel Xeon X GHz/Giga-E 49 HP Cluster Platform 4000 BL685c G7/AMD Opteron 12 Core 2.1GHz/Giga-E /TC3600 Blade/260*Intel Xeon 50 X *Nvidia Tesla C2050 GPU/ QDR Infiniband T T T C

TOP100(1) TOP100 Linpack12 Pflops (2010 6.3PFlops1.902010 2.86 2011 6TOP500K- Computer! 2011 11 1 K Computer Linpack 10.

11 TOP100(1) TOP100 Linpack12 Pflops ( PFlops TOP500K- Computer! K Computer Linpack 10.51Petaflops Petaflops29h28m 1A,! 2012Titan(Jaguar Kepler GPU) Sequoia(BlueGene/Q), Mira(BlueGene/ Q),Stampede(Dell+MICA))

12 TOP100(2) 1A TOP100Linpack 2.57PFlops 4.7PFlops TOP100Linpack795.9TFlops 1.07PFlops 1A-HN TOP100Linpack 771.7TFlops 1.34PFlops CPU!

13 TOP100(2) Linpack22.1Tflops TFlops 2.3, TFlops TFlops CPU+GPU MPP CPU+GPU 13 CPU+GPU

14 n 4700TFlops n 2566TFlops LINPACK n Intel X5670 CPU 2048 FT 1000 CPU 7168 Nvidea M2050 GPU n 262TB n 2PB n 4.04MW n 140 n 700 n 160 n n

15 !

16 神威蓝光概况! 神威蓝光 Sunway BlueLight MPP 获得科技部863计划支持由国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心制造于2011年9月安装于国家超算济南中心全部采用自主设计生产的CPU(ShenWei processor SW1600) 系统共8704 个CPU 峰值 PFlops 持续性能795.9TFlops Linpack效率 74.37% 总功耗1074KW

17 ! Remote users Remote users National Grid Local users Local users SW1600 CPU:16 / 975~1100MHz/ 124.8~140.8Gflops QDR 4X10Gbps MPI2us SWCC/C++/Fortran/ UPC/MPICC/ 2PB I/O 200GB/ s IOR(~60GB/s)! Cloud services Online storage Firewall IO nodes Nearline Storage Firewall VPN Login nodes Job manage nodes Data Center Offline Storage VPN Blue Light Compter System manage

18 ! 1024CPU/ MFlops/ W SWCC/UPC/Fortran Online migration! APP APP APP APP CNOS CNOS CNOS CNOS vm0 vm1 vm2 vm3 SW VMM SW VMM cn cn

19 China unveils supercomputer 'Sunway BlueLight MPP' based on its own chips HPC Wire China's Indigenous Supercomputing Strategy Bears First Fruit China's Sunway BlueLight MPP Supercomputer Skyrockets On Most Powerful List FierceCIO:TechWatch Chinese supercomputer Sunway BlueLight MPP eschews Intel, AMD for homegrown chips 华尔报级计专国发

20 CLUSTER SHARING TRENDS OF CHINA HPC TOP100 ( )

21 TOP100 (1) Rmax [TF/ s] Rpeak [TF/ s] % 35 35% % % % % % % % % % % % % % IBM 35 35% % HP 13 13% % Dell 1 1% % % % % %

22 TOP100

23 TOP100 (2) 49%201051% 6 TOP100 43HP DELL TOP100! 9 HP Linpack 68.36% % % 31.64% TOP100

24 TOP100

25 TOP100

26 TOP100(1) [TF/s] 21 21% % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % % %

27 TOP100(2) 21% 16%9% 8%7% Linpack44.64% 17.78%6.37% 6.19% 4.52% TOP100

28 TOP100

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34 TOP100 1E+13 1E+12 1E+11 1E+10 1E+09 1E+08 1E+07 1E GFlops ( )

35 I A

36 2 TOP TFflops ; Linpack Petaflops Petaflops ; 10Petaflops Linpack Petaflops Petaflops Linpack Petaflops

37 ! THANKS Q&A! SAMSS CCF! HPC CHINA

Microsoft PowerPoint 中国高性能计算机TOP100分析-SAMSS-HPC-China

Microsoft PowerPoint 中国高性能计算机TOP100分析-SAMSS-HPC-China 中国高性能计算机的发展趋势分析与展望从中国 TOP100 排行榜谈起 State-of-the-Art Analysis and Perspectives of China HPC Development: A View from 2010 HPC TOP100 张云泉 (Yunquan Zhang) 中科院软件所并行软件与计算科学实验室计算机科学国家重点实验室合作者 : 孙家昶袁国兴张林波 [email protected]